沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第五单元Unit5知识点语法讲解练习测试
沪教版英语八下Unit5 Save the endangered animals期末复习
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 要点短语:1．in the wild 在野生环境中2．at birth 出生时3．the rest of剩下的4．on one’s own 独自5．more than多于6．cut down砍倒7．lose one’s home失去某人的家园8．the number of…的数量9．between…and在…和…之间10．give birth to生孩子,产仔11．cause problems to sb给某人带来麻烦12．look after=take care of照顾13．too…to…太…而不能…14．feel sorry about sth为…而感到遗憾15．at least到少16．fly away飞走17．fall asleep入睡18．hear of=hear about听说19．in memory of 为纪念20．be able to 能够21．sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事22．be willing to do sth愿意做某事23．become good at 变得擅长语法讲解：1.和for / of 的连用It’s+ adj. for sb. to do sth.for前面的形容词为easy, difficult, important, dangerous, hard, necessary等，表示不定式动词（to do）的特性，而不是行为者的性格品质。
It’s +adj. of sb. to do sth.of 前面的形容词为kind, nice, wise, foolish, clever, stupid, right, wrong, polite 等，都是描述行为者的性格品质的。
2. adj. + enough to do sth. (enough放在形容词后) tall enough to reach, small enough to put练习：一.完成下列句子。
沪教牛津版八年级下册语法练习总汇
导学教育2014学年八年级（下）语法练习Unit 1 Helping those in need( Infinitives )( ) 1. The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 2. He lost his key. It made him in the cold wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay( ) 3. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps( ) 4. It was time for class. Mr. King asks all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting( ) 5. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write( ) 6. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( ) 7. – Which dress do you like best, Madam?-- Sorry, I can’t decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it( ) 8. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learnUnit 2 Body language( Gerunds )( ) 1. The retired couple enjoy phones. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking( ) 2. Thanks very much for i me to your birthday party.( ) 3. the competition bought her more than just fame.A. WinB. WinningC. WonD. Winner( ) 4. Watching TV too much good for your eyes.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t( ) 5. – Would you mind the window? -- Not at all.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opens( ) 6. What about the guitar?A. practice playingB. practice to playC. practicing playingD. practicing to play ( ) 7. They left the room without a word.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. saysUnit 3 Traditional skills( The Passive VoiceⅠ)( ) 1. – Didn’t you see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right?-- Sorry, I didn’t. but now I know parking here.A. wasn’t allowedB. isn’t allowedC. won’t allowedD. doesn’t allowed ( ) 2. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited( ) 3. – A new park in our hometown next year.-- Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. built( ) 4. – Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-- Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold( ) 5. Each year quiet a lot of food around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted ( ) 6. Flowers along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( ) 7. It is said that a new museum in our city next year.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built( ) 8. – Does she like singing English songs?-- Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hearsD. often heardUnit 4 Cartoons and comic strips( The Passive Voice Ⅱ)( ) 1. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. should beD. not should be ( ) 2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are known( ) 3. Paper money for over a thousand years.A. usedB. has usedC. has be usedD. has been used ( ) 4. Parents should allowed their children to choose their own clothes. （改为被动语态）Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents. ( ) 5. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock. （改为被动语态）The students to stay up until twelve o’clock. ( ) 6. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend. （改为一般疑问句）the English homework by the weekend?Unit 5 Save the endangered animals( It is + adj. + for / of N. / Pron. to do sth. & Adj. + enough to do sth. ) ( ) 1. -- Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-- Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice you me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for helping ( ) 2. It’s dangerous with the wild animal.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playingD. of us to play ( ) 3. The dining hall is to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. small enoughD. big enough ( ) 4. It is kind this girl to help me do lots of things.A. atB. forC. ofD. in( ) 5. It’s nice of you me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( ) 6. In the past it was difficult for the poor a job.A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for( ) 7 It’s difficult English well.A. for him to learnB. of him to learnC. for him learningD. of him learning ( ) 8. Jim is strong enough the heavy box.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carriedUnit 6 Pets( Adverbs )( ) 1. The volunteer spoke as as she could to make the visitors understand her.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearlyD. the most clearly ( ) 2. -- Our school bus will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow. Don’t be late.-- OK. I will be there ten minutes .A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlier( ) 3. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest( ) 4. – Which season do you like ,summer or winter? –Summer.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good( ) 5. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get there 10 minutesA. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earliest( ) 6. – Who ran of all in the sports meeting? -- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast ( ) 7. We held a concern in the hall yesterday. Kate sang among the singers.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. bestUnit 7 The unknown world( Adverbial Clause of Reason & Because of )( ) 1. Tony never spend money on buying books he doesn’t like reading.A. butB. becauseC. thoughD. until( ) 2. – Why do you like English?-- it is very interesting.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Because ofD. But( ) 3. We can’t go camping the bad weather.A. becauseB. soC. because ofD. although( ) 4. She / she didn’t go to see her father she was very busy yesterday.A. Because; soB. So; becauseC. / ; soD. / ; because ( ) 5. everyone is here, let’s start to have a meeting.A. Because ofB. SinceC. ButD. Or( ) 6. He couldn’t catch the early bus he got up late.A. soB. becauseC. because ofD. butUnit 8 Life in the future( The Past Continuous Tense )( ) 1. I didn’t hear the phone because my father TV then.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. watches( ) 2. Millie a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing( ) 3. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try( ) 4. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. watched; heardD. was watching; heard( ) 5. They a football game from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching( ) 6. What book you when I you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?A. did; read; was seeingB. did; read; sawC. were; reading; sawD. were; reading; was seeing( ) 7. It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got。
八年级下册unit5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 重点知识点讲解与练习
课题Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!教学目标Decision Makin g重点、难点1、if 条件句2、be doing, be going to 和will 的区别考点及考试要求1、if 条件句——主将从现2、表示建议的表达教学内容知识框架第一部分本单元短语1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半学生5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time 玩得高兴7.take …away运走，取走8.all the time=always一直，始终9.make a living谋生10.in order to do…为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college上大学13.be famous for… 因……而著称14.make money 挣钱15.in fact事实上ugh at… 嘲笑17.too much…太多(修饰不可数名词)18.too many…太多(修饰可数名词复数)19.much too+形容词/副词太……20.get exercise 锻炼注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）21.travel around the world 周游世界22.work hard 努力工作23.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24.let ... in允许……进入，嵌入25.get an education获得教育26.take… away拿开，拿走由make组成的词组：make noise 发出噪音make friends 交朋友make tea 沏茶make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make trouble 制造麻烦make a sentence 造句make the bed 铺床make a decision 决定make a speech 演讲make room for 让出空间make a mistake 犯错误第二部分本单元目标句型1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to …3. You should…4. Don’t you want to …?5. Don’t you think ….?①如果许老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。
沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit 1一、单词归纳与练习I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. ill (名词) ____________________2. hurt (过去式) ____________________3. peaceful (名词) ____________________4. difficult (名词) ____________________5. expression (动词) ____________________6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital.7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me.9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry.10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach.15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework.16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves.17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me.18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week.二、词组归纳与练习I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点
八年级下册英语第五单元的知识点包括但不限于以下几个方面：
1. 重点词汇：包括动词如“去散步”、“去跑步”、“去游泳”，名词如“日记”，形容词如“忙碌的”、“有精神的”、“健康的”等。
2. 重点短语：如“make a reservation for dinner”，意为“为晚餐预定位置”。
3. 句子结构：本单元涉及到的句子结构包括现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时等。
例如，“We are leaving for the airport at 3:00pm.”，意为“我们下午3点出发去机场。
”，“I am meeting my friend tomorrow.”，意为“明天我要和朋友见面。
”，“I have a busy day today.”，意为“我今天很忙。
”
4. 语法知识：第五单元还介绍了副词修饰动词的用法，如“I usually go to school on foot.”，意为“我通常走路去学校。
”，“He can swim very fast.”，意为“他游泳游得很快。
”。
5. 日常用语：本单元涉及到的日常用语包括“How are you?”，“What's new?”，“Can you help me with...?”，“Is there anything new in...?”，“Could you please...?”。
6. 写作技能：学习写日记和会议记录也是本单元的重点之一。
在写作过程中，需要注意日记的格式和会议记录的要点。
以上是八年级下册英语第五单元的主要知识点，希望对您有所帮助。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点梳理Unit5课文THE GIANT PANDA 大熊猫Giant Panda Fact File大熊猫的数据档案Population In the wild: about 1,600数量在野生环境：大约1600只Appearance Weight at birth: about 100-200 grams外貌出生时的重量：大约100-200克Adult weight: about 100-250 kilograms成年时的重量：100-150千克Colour: black and white颜色：黑色和白色A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes.大熊猫是熊的一种。
它的脸是白色的，黑色的斑点在它眼睛的周围。
It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. The rest of its body is white. 它还有黑色的耳朵，肩膀和四肢。
身体的其他部分是白色的。
Home故乡Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.熊猫住在中国中西部的高山处。
它们住在那里的竹林里。
Food食物Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots.在野生环境中的大熊猫通常吃竹子。
在动物园里，他们的菜单包括竹子，苹果和胡萝卜。
A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30千克的竹子。
【同步练习卷】沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5
Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步卷1一．选择题（共7小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，is B．have，are C．are，is D．is，are 2．Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom．（）A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn3．﹣﹣﹣__________ can you finish the English examination？﹣﹣﹣In about one and a half hours．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long 4．Linda felt very_________ after the long way，so she stopped to have a rest．（）A．surprised B．shy C．tired D．excited5．Tony football every weekend when he was young．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played6．﹣﹣﹣What does Tom's uncle do？﹣﹣﹣He is a teacher．He __________ physics at a school now．（）A．will teach B．has taught C．teaches D．taught 7．Mr．Black is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．（）A．up B．for C．against D．down二．填空题（共5小题）8．The novel is interesting．It is worth（read）．9．It is wrong to c others' homework．10．Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next．（用two weeks ago 改写句子）Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago．11．As we know，China is an（亚洲）country．12．It's very（danger）for children to play with fire．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly，wewere hit with a big（41）storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves（42）．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always（43），so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too（44）in the season，Prana went outside and I（45）her from the window．I noticed that she was （46）lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be（47）to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later，I looked outside．The yard was completely（48）with birds．Prana had dug up all thoseapples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn't prepared（49）food for the early winter．This beautiful act of unconditional love from a（an）（50）taught me what real kindness was．41．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain42．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones43．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised44．A．late B．beautifully C．lightly D．early45．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard46．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging47．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged48．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken49．A．delicious B．enough C．less D．extra50．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．One morning，George went to the market with six donkeys．After a while，he got tired，so he got onto one of the donkeys．He counted the donkeys，but there were only five，so he got off and went to look for the sixth．He looked for it everywhere but did not find it，so he went back to the donkeys and counted them again．This time there were six，so he got onto one of them again．After a few minutes he counted the donkeys again，and again there were only five．When he was counting again，his friend Jim passed，and George said，"I leave my house with six donkeys，then I have five，then I have six again，and now I have only five!Look! One，two，three，four，five．""George，" said Jim，"You do have six donkeys now．And you are the seventh donkey!"（1）Where was the sixth donkey？A．It was lost on the way to the market．B．It played hide﹣and﹣seek with its owner．C．It went back home alone．D．George was sitting on it，but he forgot．（2）Why did Jim call George "the seventh donkey"？A．Because George was good at feeding donkeys．B．Because he thought George was as silly as a donkey．C．Because he knew George liked donkeys very much．D．Because George was the owner of the six donkeys．五．书面表达（共1小题）15．你愿意为濒危动物做些什么呢？请写一篇文章来介绍你所喜欢的动物，并呼吁人们行动起来保护野生动物．要求：不少于80词．Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共7小题）1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（）A．has，is B．have，are C．are，is D．is，are【分析】在图书馆里有许多书，并且它们的数量正在增长．【解答】答案：C．根据There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．可知这里考查了There be句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西"，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物，故排除．a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．a number of…修饰可数名词复数，在这里a number of books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，the number of…，表…的数量，作主语看做单数，所以be动词用is．故选C．【点评】本题考查了there be结构．解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．2．Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom．（）A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn【分析】当你离开教室时，记得关掉电灯．【解答】答案：D．根据Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom，可知这里考查了remember的用法，remember to do sth，后接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember doing sth，接动名词表示记得做过某事，根据when you leave the classroom，可知离开教室时，记得关掉电灯，是做这件事前的提醒．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：remember to do sth，后接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember doing sth，接动名词表示记得做过某事．3．﹣﹣﹣__________ can you finish the English examination？﹣﹣﹣In about one and a half hours．（）A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long【分析】﹣﹣多久你们能完成英语考试？﹣﹣大约一个半小时．【解答】答案：C How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语In about one and a half hours．可知上文应该是问：多久你们能完成英语考试？应该用how soon，故选：C．【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．4．Linda felt very_________ after the long way，so she stopped to have a rest．（）A．surprised B．shy C．tired D．excited【分析】Linda走了很长时间后感觉很累了，于是她停下来休息一下．【解答】答案：C；surprised惊讶的；惊奇的；shy害羞的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；由…stopped to have a rest．可知停下来休息．说明是走了很长时间后很累了，故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．5．Tony football every weekend when he was young．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played【分析】翻译：托尼年轻的时候每个周末踢足球．【解答】答案：B．plays 第三人称单数形式，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；played过去式，表示过去发生的动作；is playing现在进行时，正在做某事；has played现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果．根据句意可知，这句话说的是Tony年轻的时候的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选B．【点评】本题主要考查的是表示过去发生的动作用一般过去时．6．﹣﹣﹣What does Tom's uncle do？﹣﹣﹣He is a teacher．He __________ physics at a school now．（）A．will teach B．has taught C．teaches D．taught【分析】﹣汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？﹣他是一位教师，他现在在一个学校教物理．【解答】答案：C 根据now可知，此处问句和答句的内容"叔叔现在是一个教师，在一所学校教物理"，此句应该用一般现在时态，表示经常发生的事情或现在存在的状态；又因为he主语是单数，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选C．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态，此题根据问句和答句的内容判断．7．Mr．Black is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom．（）A．up B．for C．against D．down【分析】布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该有享受自由的权利．【解答】答案：Cup，向上；for为了；against反对；down向下．联系前后语境，并根据后句because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom可推知布莱克先生应是反对在动物园里饲养动物的；所以这里应该用介词against，be against意为反对…故选C．【点评】此题考查介词的用法．根据后句揣摩出说话者的意图及态度是本题的关键，再结合介词本身的含义及用法选出正确的答案．二．填空题（共5小题）8．The novel is interesting．It is worth reading（read）．【分析】这本小说很有趣，值得一读．【解答】答案：reading．根据The novel is interesting．It is worth﹣﹣（read）．可知这本小说很有趣，值得一读．be worth doing表示值得做某事．故填reading．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．It is wrong to c opy others' homework．【分析】抄袭别人的作业是不对的．【解答】答案：copy．根据所给首字母提示结合others' homework推测句意是"抄袭别人的作业是不对的"，根据设空处前面的It is wrong to判断设空处缺少动词原形，所填单词"抄袭"是copy，所以答案是：copy【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．10．Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next．（用two weeks ago 改写句子）Kevin took a holiday to France two weeks ago．【分析】翻译：凯文在2周前去法国度假了．【解答】根据语境时间状语改为two weeks ago"两周前"，故用一般过去时，take的过去式为took．故答案为：took【点评】本题考查一般过去时．解决这种题首先找到时间状语确定句子的时态，再根据原句中的动词，写出动词的过去式，最后在检查答案是否正确．11．As we know，China is an Asian（亚洲）country．【分析】众所周知，中国是一个亚洲国家．【解答】答案：Asian 根据汉语意思"亚洲"，再结合关键词an…country可以判断出此处需要填入"亚洲"的形容词形式Asian，意为亚洲的，修饰名词country．由于其是专有名词，所以应大写首字母A．故填写Asian．【点评】此题考查专有名词的用法及名词与形容词之间的转化．对此题的关键是判断出使用亚洲的形容词形式；注意细节，不要忘了大写首字母．12．It's very dangerous（danger）for children to play with fire．【分析】孩子们玩火是很危险的．【解答】答案：dangerous 根据提示，推测意思是孩子们玩火是很危险的．考查固定短语it is+adj．for sb．to do，故答案是dangerous．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．三．完形填空（共1小题）13．Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly，we were hit with a big（41）B storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves（42）A．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always（43）C，so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too（44）D in the season，Prana went outside and I（45）B her from the window．I noticed that she was （46）D lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be（47）A to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later，I looked outside．The yard was completely（48）C with birds．Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn't prepared（49）B food for the early winter．This beautiful act of unconditional love from a（an）（50）C taught me what real kindness was．41．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain42．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones43．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised44．A．late B．beautifully C．lightly D．early45．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard46．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging 47．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged48．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken 49．A．delicious B．enough C．less D．extra50．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird【分析】本文讲述小狗在雪天用自己贮存的苹果招待没有食物的小鸟，表现了小狗对朋友的无私的"爱"．【解答】B A C D B D A C B C41．B考查名词的辨析．A．sand 沙子B．snow雪C．thunder 打雷D．rain 雨；根据前一句"was covered in white"被白色覆盖，可知遭受了暴风雪．故选B．42．A考查名词的辨析．A．apples苹果B．winter冬天C．games 游戏D．bones 骨头；根据上句中的"We have two apple trees in our backyard"和下句的"she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on"可知小狗喜欢苹果．故选A．43．C考查形容词的辨析．A．clear 清楚的B．correct 正确的C．happy高兴的D．surprised 惊讶的；根据后面的"so she tries to hide it from me"可猜测"我"不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里，因此小狗才会"藏苹果"．故选C．44．D考查形容词的辨析．A．late晚的B．beautifully 美丽地C．lightly 轻地D．early 早地；第一段已经指出是暴风雪，而且是秋天，此处应该是：对于这个季节来说，雪下得早，故选D．45．B考查动词的辨析．A．met遇见B．watched看C．called打电话D．heard听见；根据I noticed that she was （46）lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow可知小狗在房子外面，我在房子里面"观看"她．故选B．46．D考查动词的辨析．A．hiding隐藏B．finding 找到C．cutting切割D．digging挖；根据后半句bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow找出埋在雪里的苹果，此处应该是：我注意到她正在挖洞，故选D．47．A考查形容词的辨析．A．determined 确定的B．suitable 合适的C．nervous 焦急的D．encouraged 鼓励；结合题干可知此处是be determined to do sth．句型，"决心做某事"，结合句意：她决定挖出更多的苹果．故选A．48．C考查动词的辨析．A．hit 撞击B．marked 标记C．covered 覆盖D．taken 带走；结合题干可知此处是be covered with"被…覆盖"，结合句意：院子几乎被小鸟们覆盖．故选C．49．B考查形容词的辨析．A．delicious美味的B．enough 足够的C．less 比较少的D．extra 额外的；根据上一句：Prana挖出了所有那些苹果给她的鸟朋友吃．此处应该是：她知道，他们没有准备足够的食物过冬．故选B．50．C考查名词的辨析．A．teacher老师B．friend 朋友C．animal动物D．bird 小鸟；根据上文Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat可知这个"爱"是来自小狗的，因此用animal．【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．四．阅读理解（共1小题）14．One morning，George went to the market with six donkeys．After a while，he got tired，so he got onto one of the donkeys．He counted the donkeys，but there were only five，so he got off and went to look for the sixth．He looked for it everywhere but did not find it，so hewent back to the donkeys and counted them again．This time there were six，so he got onto one of them again．After a few minutes he counted the donkeys again，and again there were only five．When he was counting again，his friend Jim passed，and George said，"I leave my house with six donkeys，then I have five，then I have six again，and now I have only five! Look! One，two，three，four，five．""George，" said Jim，"You do have six donkeys now．And you are the seventh donkey!"（1）Where was the sixth donkey？DA．It was lost on the way to the market．B．It played hide﹣and﹣seek with its owner．C．It went back home alone．D．George was sitting on it，but he forgot．（2）Why did Jim call George "the seventh donkey"？BA．Because George was good at feeding donkeys．B．Because he thought George was as silly as a donkey．C．Because he knew George liked donkeys very much．D．Because George was the owner of the six donkeys．【分析】短文讲了一天早上，乔治带着六头驴去了市场．详细的介绍了他发现自己的驴一会五头一会六头的事情．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据One morning，George went to the market with six donkeys．After a while，he got tired，so he got onto one of the donkeys．He counted the donkeys，but there were only five，so he got off and went to look for the sixth．一天早上，乔治带着六头驴去市场．过了一会儿，他累了，所以他骑上了一头驴．他数了数驴，发现只有五头，就下车去找第六头．可知乔治坐在上面，但是他忘了．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．根据George said，"I leave my house with six donkeys，then I have five，then I have six again，and now I have only five! Look! One，two，three，four，five．""George，" said Jim，"You do have six donkeys now．And you are the seventh donkey!"乔治说："我带着六头驴离开我的家，然后我有五头驴，然后我又有六头驴，现在我只有五头了!看!一、二、三、四、五．""乔治，"吉姆说，"你现在有六头驴了．你是第七头驴．可知第六头驴被乔治自己骑着，所以他认为乔治像驴子一样愚蠢．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．五．书面表达（共1小题）15．你愿意为濒危动物做些什么呢？请写一篇文章来介绍你所喜欢的动物，并呼吁人们行动起来保护野生动物．要求：不少于80词．【分析】高分句型一：The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are wearing glasses．他们眼睛周围的黑色圆圈使他们看起来像是戴着眼镜一样．make sb do sth 使得某人做某事，look like看起来像，后跟宾语从句they are wearing glasses高分句型二：I hope everyone can do something to protect wild animals so that we can have a wonderfulworld．我希望每个人都能做点什么来保护野生动物，以便我们拥有一个美好的世界．do something to protect wild animals 做点什么来保护野生动物，动词不定式to protect wild animals 作目的状语，so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句【解答】My favourite animals are pandas．（开篇点题）I like them very much because they are gentle and shy．They are also friendly to people．And they look funny，too．Their eyes are the most interesting part．The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are wearing glasses．【高分句型一】Pandas like to eat bamboo leaves．They don't like to move around very much．In fact，they prefer to sleep all day if they can．（熊猫的生活习性，外表等）But now pandas are endangered．For one thing，people have destroyed many of their habitats．For another，they don't have enough food to eat．（熊猫处于危险中及其原因）We must think of ways to protect them．I think we should build more panda zoos and plant more bamboo for them．I hope everyone can do something to protect wild animals so that we can have a wonderful world．【高分句型二】（吁人们行动起来保护野生动物）【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。
沪教牛津英语八年级下册第五单元语法练习题八年级英语下册单元练习沪教版试题下载
沪教牛津英语八年级下册第五单元语法练习题试题预览Unit5语法综合练习题一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were ____after the trip. （tire）2. The trip was____. （tire）3. The ____children went to bed early after the trip. （tire）4. The ____trip lasted a whole day. （tire）5. The trip made the children____. （tire）6. The bad weather made the trip____. （tire）7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint）8. ____and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）9. It is ____that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint）10. When hearing the____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were____to look at each other. （surprise）11. He was ____ about his ____ son. （worry）12. I'm not ____with his interpretation of this sentence. （satisfy）13. He was ____with the ____person. （annoy）14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a____ look on his face. （frighten）15. The situation here is ____and we are____. （encourage）二巩固练习：1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______to arrive.（2008全国卷I）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected2. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008上海高考)-Terry? Never! He _____ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates3. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东高考)A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked4. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between5 and 10 percent. (2008福建高考)A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen5. Some of the people who ________ to the party can’t come now. (2008 烟台模拟)A. had been invitedB. have been invitedC. are invitedD. invited6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry7. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed; worrying8. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring9. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring10. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; tremblingB. frightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembledD. frightened; trembly11._____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested12.It’s clever ___ you ___ so many toy ships.of; making B. of; to makeC. for; to makeD. for; making13. It’s ___ for us ___ polite in class.interesting, to become B.good, toC important, to. D. necessary, to be14.___ careless of you to make lots of mistakes.That’s B. It’s C. It D. Its15. He is ____ to come up with this wonderful idea.active enough B. enough activeC.enough creativeD. imaginative enough16.It’s very nice ___ you to get me two tickets ____ the World Cup.A.for;ofB.of;forC. to;forD. of; to三，形容词综合练习( ) 1 Your room is _______ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( )4 I like______ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. Most( ) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 8 Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important languages答案：一，1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4. tiring 5. tired 6. tiring &n。
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Unit 5 Save the endangered animal 短语：1.learn about 得知有关...的消息1.at birth 出生时2. a kind of 一种3.on one’s own 独自4.cut down 砍倒5.the number of... ....的数量6.between...and... 在...和...之间7.make it 获得成功8.look after照顾9.too...to... 太....而不能....10.feel sorry about... 为...感到遗憾11.at least至少12.fly away飞离；离开13.fall asleep 入睡14.hear of 听说15.take care of 照顾16.in memory of 为纪念17.be able to 能够18.become good at 变得擅长句型：1.stop：①stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情②stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情ed：①used to do sth过去常常做......②be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事③be used to do sth 被用于做某事3.allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing sth 允许做某事③be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事4.be willing to do sth愿意做某事知识点&语法：1.①It’s +形容词+for sb. + to do形容词difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, important, impossible来说明做某事的性质、特征。
如：It’s impossible for a child to answer the question.__________________________________________________________②It’s +形容词+of sb. + to do形容词good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy ,careful, careless, right ,wrong 来说明人的性质、特征。
如：It was careless of him to make so many mistakes.★not enough to= too....to= so ... that ...not如：他太小了，还不能去上学。
__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________= __________________________________________________________ 2.情态动词：must, should, mustn’t, shouldn’t3.How many +可数名词的复数形式如：How many people are there in your family?4.Population的用法：population常与the 连用，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
问具体人口时用what....?如：What’s the population of Canada?5.as ... as：意思为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
基本结构：①as + _____________________ + as如：The film is as interesting as that one.②not so/ as .....as如：The dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.6.need：①实义动词：意思为“需要”need sth. ____________________作主语：need to do sth. 如：We need to work harder.____作主语：①need doing sth.②need to be done如：My car needs repairing. = My car needs to be repaired.②情态动词：后加动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：You needn’t talk so loud.Need you go so soon?7.spend：主语是____。
①spend time(in)doing sth. ②spend time on sth.cost：主语是____。
如：The TV set cost him 5000 Yuan.take：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.pay：主语是____：sb.pay money for sth.★pay...for... = spend...on...8.although 和though引导让步状语从句：although常用于句首，though 常用语居中或句首。
如：Although Smith is old, he is still in good health.He hasn’t made much progress though he does exercises every day.9.enough用法：_________________________如：We have enough time to finish the work.He is old enough to go to school.课后练习：一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Some people say the panda likes ________ (竹子) best.2.How long does the panda live in the _____________ (野生环境).3. What can you see on the _________ (菜单).4. It’s ___________ (残忍的) of people to kill animals for their future.5.China and Japan are both _________ (亚洲的) countries.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We must _________(face) all kinds of difficulties.7.The boy __________(weigh) six pounds at birth.8.There are some ___________(organization) to protect animals in the world.9.It’s very ___________(danger) to play in the noisy street.10.He needs three __________(kilogram) of tea.三、单项选择。
11.---Where is the car _______?---It’s famous ______ of that company.A.produced; productB. production; productB.produced; produce D. product; product12.I think the MP5 is very ______. It is used for listening to music.A.hopefulB. hopelessC. helpfulD. helpless13.Please tell us _______ the next.A.how to doB. what to doC. what to do itD. how I to do it14.Linda wasn’t ______ to lift that heavy box.A.too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong15.---How will he deal with the work?---He doesn’t want to do it by himself. He wants to ask someone else to do it, ______.A.yetB. insteadC. tooD. either16.If you don’t fell well, you may just _______.A.stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop read17.---What’s the matter?---They said I should not be allowed ______ here. They don’t allow______ in the waiting room.A.smoking; to smokeB. to smoke; smokingB.smoking; to smoke D. smoking; smoking18.There ______ a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them _____ 60.A.is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are19.You______ smoke. You are only 14 and it isn’t allowed.A.mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’tD. won’t20.His sister’s voice is very sweet and her songs ______ very beautiful.A.tasteB. soundC. smellD. feel四、完形填空。
Many family interested in buying a dog because a dog can be a good friend to you. But if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of ___21__.Family should sit down and discuss the problems before ___22__ a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don't___23__much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the___24__for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to___25__a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the ___26__dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it___27__protection. The family should___28__ that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good ___29__. These dogs are very___30__and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily.21.A.happiness B.trouble C.fun D.interests22.A.selling B.buy C.buying D.sell23.A.know B.tell C.talk D.want24.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.post office25.A.train B.training C.trains D.trained26.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.very popular27.A.provides B.brings C.takes D.gets28.A.warn B.be warned C.being warn D.warned29.A.choose B.chooses C.choice D.chose30.A.big B.small C.high D.long五、阅读理解。