最新8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解
8B-Unit5-Good-manners知识点讲解
统和外语8B U n i t5G o o d m a n n e r s知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
8B Unit 5 Good manners知识清单
8B Unit 5 Good manners 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.good manners 文明礼仪2.You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了可以学习有关礼仪（方面的知识）了。
★【be + 形容词+ enough + to do sth.】3.share the things with others 和别人分享东西4.cut in on others 打断别人(的话) ★【此句中in为副词，on 为介词】5.You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
6.in public places 在公共场所= in public7.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾8.★leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌着【leave + 宾语+ 形容词/doing(做宾补)】leave 表示：使........处于......状态eg: leave the door closed/open9.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静10.pick flowers in the park 在公园采花11.obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则反义词：break traffic rules = do sth. against traffic rules 违反交通规则12.queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你【这里queue为动词：排队】【注】①queue也可以做名词：队伍eg：jump the queue 插队②turn 名词：轮流；（轮流的）顺序（1）w ait for one’s turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事（2）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（3）It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
Unit5Goodmanners_task知识点讲义-牛津译林版英语八年级下册
【Task~Selfassessment】重点单词1.purpose n.目的purposeful adj.有目的的；坚毅的purposefully adv.果断地，有明确目的地purposely adv.故意地，蓄意地2.* content n.内容;目录3.* conclusion n.总结，归纳4.guest n.客人，宾客5. * host n.主人;主持6.impolite adj.不礼貌的反义词polite adj.礼貌的impolitely adv.无礼地；没规矩地impoliteness n.无礼，失礼politely adv.礼貌地(比较级)more politely (最高级)most politely polite adj.礼貌的(反义词)impolite◆adj.不礼貌的【Task~Selfassessment】重点短语1.give a talk on sth. 做一个关于……的报告2.good table manners 良好的餐桌礼仪3.the purpose of the talk 演讲的目的4.the purpose of... .....的目的5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.make too much noise 制造太多噪音；发出太多的噪音7. make too much noise while eating or drinking 吃喝时弄出太多声音8.eat with your mouth open 张着你的嘴巴吃9.don't talk with food in your mouth 嘴里有食物时别讲话10.talk with food in one's mouth 嘴里含着食物说话11.reach over sb. 's plate for sth. 越过某人的盘子取东西12.wait for everyone to finish 等待每个人结束13.make sure 确信,确保14.both guests and hosts... 宾客和主人都.....15.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事16.hold a talk on good table manners 举办一个有关良好餐桌礼仪的讲座17.teach students rules for eating 教学生们吃饭的规矩18.take place 发生；举行19.a lot of rules on... 许多关于......的规则20. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议21.above all 首要的是；首先22.sit at the table 坐在桌子旁23. a lot of advice on table manners 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议【Task~Selfassessment】重点句型1. Do not eat with your mouth open. 吃饭的时候不要张着嘴。
8B-Uni5-good-manners语言点
8B Unit5 语言点Welcome to the Unit & Comic Strip1.manners pl. (通常用复数) 礼貌，礼仪；规矩have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
He has no manners. 他没有礼貌。
a book about the life and manners of Victorian London 一本关于维多利亚时期伦敦生活的习俗的书You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.霍波，现在你年龄够大能学礼貌了。
enough：(1) 用作形容词，放在名词之前。
He has enough money to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买辆汽车。
（2）用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰词之后。
You don't relax enough. 你休息不足。
I wonder if it's large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
（3）… enough to do sth.Will Evans be fit enough to play? Evans参加比赛身体够健壮吗？She isn’t strong enough to carry the box. 她不够强壮，搬不动这个箱子。
2.cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断Sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. 抱歉打断你的话，我有一两个地方不大明白。
She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。
8B Unit5知识点总结
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理：一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板？Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得；转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt，避免后面直接跟宾语。
八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版
8B Unit 5 Good manners单元重点知识点总览1. Y ou’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。
Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。
2. Y ou’re never too old to learn.你应活到老学到老。
Too…to…意为“太…而不能…”。
短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词; to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。
3. Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；Invite sb. to…邀请某人到…（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.当你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。
含way的短语归纳：In one’s way挡道；by the way顺便说；in…way以….方式；on o ne’s way在…路上；5. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。
As连词，意为“照着，如同”；如：We did as he told us and we won the first place in the League at last.我们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。
拓展：as用法①当…时候；The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face.就在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。
②因为，由于；As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk.由于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。
牛津译林英语8B Unit5 Good manners 知识点
牛津译林英语8B Unit5 Good manners一、重要词汇和短语1. politely adv.礼貌地eg. We should speak to the old people politely. 我们应该跟老年人礼貌交谈。
polite ---- impolite 不礼貌的eg. It is impolite to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
2. litter n.垃圾（不可数）近义词n. rubbish （不可数）eg. Don’t throw litter/rubbish everywhere.不要到处乱扔垃圾。
There is a public sign saying “No Littering”.这儿有句公共标语—禁止乱扔垃圾。
3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转run--- ran --- runeg. Don’t leave the tap running . 不要让水一直都流淌着。
(现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动和正在进行）The machine ran very well. 机器运转非常正常。
4. pick v. 采摘，挑选，拾取pick flowers in the park①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出Eg. Let me pick out some good apples for you.2. 辨认出Eg. It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.②pick up 1. 拾起Eg. The boy picked up the hat for the old man.2. 收拾Eg. You should pick up the tools after work.3. 学到;获得Eg. He was picking up the skills quickly.4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情)Eg. We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.5. 搭便车③pick off 摘掉;取走Eg. You should not pick off any of the flowers.④pick at 1. 吃得很少Eg. The boy is only picking at his food.2.找...的岔;挑毛病Eg. Why are you always picking at me?5. turn n. 轮流①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns轮流做某事in turn 依次，相继地by turns 轮流地，交替地eg. It is your turn to make a decision.They took to do the housework.= They did the housework turn / turns.③course 一段时间内学完的完整课程eg. This term I’m taking five courses.13.public n. 群体in public 在公众场合adj. 公共的，公开的public signs 公共标识eg. The museum is open to the public every day.Don’t speak loudly in public.Do people there behave politely in public ?14. push v. 推，挤push past sb.从某人身边挤过去[拓展] ①push on 继续前进②push in 插队cut in 插嘴Eg. Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking.当你的妈妈在说话时，不要去插嘴。
8B Unit5 Good manners知识点汇总
8B Unit5 Good manners单元知识点汇总Comic strip&Welcome to the unit1.Second, don't cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。
cut in (on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴，cut down砍倒；减少,削减cut off切断，割断，剪断cut out切去,切除；剪下2.Always wait politely.(P64)总是礼貌地等候。
polite adj.有礼貌的impolite adj.没有礼貌的politely adv.没有礼貌地be polite to sb.对…有礼貌be rude to sb.对…粗鲁3.leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流leave vt.(1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。
“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。
①现在分词作宾语补足语，如.What he said left me thinking deeply.①形容词作宾语补足语，如.His illness left him weak.(2)离开;脱离leave…for…离开…前往…如.I'll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow.(3)遗忘;丢下leave sth.+地点如.I left the book at home.forget sth.表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。
①过去分词作宾语补足语，如.The moving story left him unmoved.①副词作宾语补足语，如.What has left him away for so long?①介词作宾语补足语，如.This matter left her without a way of hope.4.queue for your turn(P65)排队等待(1) queue v.意为“排队等候”如.We should queue up at the ticket office.(2)turn n.顺序,轮流It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,take one's turn to do sth.=do sth.in turn=do sth.by turns轮流做某事，vt.旋转turn down关小turn up开大/出现turn on打开turn off关(水源、煤气、电灯等)turn in上交linking-V.变得turn green/yellow变绿/黄了5.I'm afraid not.(P65)我恐怕不是。
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统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点COMIC AND WELCOME1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。
1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。
manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。
It’s good /bad manners to do sth.have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌…enough to do… 够……可以做……他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________.= The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
1）cut in 插嘴,打断老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.别打断她。
让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.2）cut in = push in 插队加塞她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line.She _______ _______at the head of the line.3. wait politely.句子politely 是词，意思是。
其形容词形式是。
反义词形式是。
4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。
这桌子很重我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.5. drop the litter everywheredrop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass.6. leave the tap running1).留下“leave”leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时，常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下）例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself.格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。
2).遗忘“leave"汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
forget侧不接具体的地点。
例如：I left my umbrella at home.（我把雨伞忘在家了）3).“离开”leaveleave可作及物动词或不及物动词。
意为“出发，离开”。
常用与短语“leave for some place"(动手去，出发到）。
例如：When did you leave then room?中文意思：（你什么时候离开你的房间的？）4).leave的“请假”条leave用作名词时，表示多种含义，有“请假；许可，同意”的含义。
We are going to have five days' leave.（我们将有五天的假期。
）ask for leave（请假） leave school （中学）[毕业]7.keep quiet in the librarykeep的用法1）.keep +形容词2）.keep+sth/sb +形容词3）.keep +doing 一直做某事4）.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。
5）.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物6）.How long may I keep this book ？此处keep指借8．queue for your turn 排队等候此处turn 是可数名词，的意思是。
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事= do sth by turns , It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in turn 依次，一个接一个。
by turns 轮流，交替9. Anything else? 其它的呢放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后who else 还有谁something else interesting 别的有趣事构成短语的所有格else’sMy computer is faster than anybody ________in my class.READING1.. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的正确的e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.与某人握手e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.3. Do they greet people with a kiss?问候打招呼greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。
She _________ _______ _______ ______ smile.4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.话题主题e.g. This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。
避免后面直接跟宾语。
avoid后常跟v.-ing形式构成avoid doing sth.结构意为“避免做某事”。
e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.练一练根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
We must do our homework carefully to ________ ___________.(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried to ________ __________ his manager angry.5表现e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so.n. 民众群体e.g. The palace is now open to the public.公开地在别人面前e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许吸烟。
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.推挤和push相对应的词是可意为“拉拖拔” 。
e.g. Do n’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。
请拉开。
对某人来说做某事……句型中的it是形式主语真正的主语是后面的to do sth.e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
练一练将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 学好英语很难。
_________________________________________________(2) 对孩子们来说记住这些电话号码很重要。
_________________________________________________7. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.挡住某人的路e.g. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很快因为很多人挡了我的路。
触摸碰e.g. You can’t touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.既可以作名词也可以作动词。
作名词时可意为“借口作动词时可意为“原谅”。
e.g. Mary explained why sh e was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。
和I’m sorry的用法不同前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?I’m sorry. I broke your glass this mornin g.9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?也还有e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.一般不用否定句通常放在句末强调时可放在句中。