Ch 10 [Compatibility Mode]
Canon相机兼容性表说明书
Canon Cameras●Compatible Model ○incompatible Model－No information available. To be confirmed.*1HSS High speed sync. and second-curtain sync not supported.*2For using with those Canon camera models, before Binding setting, please set Commander Air 1 to "Mode 2". At the same time, the second curtain sync can not be selected. For details, please refer to Air 1's user manual page8 - Appendix1.*3When using the the first 4 product's serial numbers digits smaller-than the following value : Di600: 6803020001~ Di700A:6720100001~ Air 1:C67217001~ i40:67281609001~ an error message would appear on camera display when changing "external flash function setting", but the setting is reflected normally.*3B An error message would appear on camera display when changing "external flash function setting" on camera menu setting, but the setting is reflected normally.*4Wireless Slave mode does not support the camera built-in flash as the master function.*5Since those camera built-in flash have not the master function, they should use a optional master remote unit (e.g. Canon ST-E2) to control wirelessly any slave flash eqipped optical slave recevier.*6Zoom head operation not supported.*7The flash charging lamp in the camera viewfinder will not go out.*8Limited by the camera system function, Flash TTL function will be disabled when camera set to M manual exposure mode.*9When shooting in continuous mode, flash exposure of TTL mode may become unstable.● Compatible ModelNikon Cameras●○－No information available. To be confirmed.*1 Extremely underexposure (about -2EV) appear when Air 1 mounted on D5 to control wirelessly the slave flash and the flash light does not hit the subject directly, such as bouncing or diffusing,*2 In D4 · D4s, when manual flash is set, when you shoot continuously and rapidly manually in the Q mode · 1 sheet shooting mode, emission may be missing. Please understand that it is based on specifications.*3 At the time of FP flash, it may be underexposed by about 1 stage compared with the genuine strobe *4 SD Mode not supported*5 Commander / Flash unit may be freeze when camera turn on the electronic shutter mode with mirror up mode. If Commander / Flash unit freezes, remove and re-insert the battery. Turn off the in-compatible function of camera then power on Commander / Flash unit again.Compatible Model Incompatible ModelSony Cameras●Compatible Model○incompatible Model－No information available. To be confirmed.*1Use the Sony Shoe Adaptor (ADP-AMA)*2It slightly interferes (contacts) with the EVF. Since you can not use EVF, it can not be used because diopter correction does not work by interfering.*3Use the Sony Shoe Adaptor (ADP-MAA).Due to the design of the ADP-MAA adapter, bad contact may always occur when using ADP-MAA.Depends on the situtaion of use, the operation may be unstable.*4For using with those Sony camera models, the HSS High-speed sync function of the flash inserted on Air R can not be used, α9, α7R Mark III, α7R Mark II, α7S Mark II, α7 Mark III, α7 Mark II , α99 Mark II , α6500Olympus Micro Four Thirds / Four Thirds Cameras Panasonic Micro Four Thirds Cameras *3●Compatible Model●Compatible Model○Incompatible Model○Incompatible Model－No information available. To be confirmed.－No information available. To be confirmed.*1Unstable operation may appear when turn on the S-OVF Function ( Optical view finder simulation ) of EVF and shoot with EVF.*3According to the specifications of Panasonic Lumix series, the continuous shooting function cannot be used when an external flash is installed on the hot shoe. *2Flash's optical slave wireless mode is incompatible with camera's wireless flash system.Fujifilm Cameras。
音响名词中英文对照
音响名词中英文对照更新时间：2004-2-24 13:18:24 文章类别：专业技术AAAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system 动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser 磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system 自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法BB band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system 双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器CC cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation（美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show （美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，中央CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 中央处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换DD double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment 数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector 数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极EE early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers 工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television 增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association （美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CDEREQ erect equalizer 均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower 包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal 表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）FF fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission （美国）联邦通信委员会FD fade depth 衰减深度FD feed 馈入信号FDR fader 衰减器FeCr 铁铬磁带Feed 馈给，馈入，输入Feeder 馈线Feed/Rewind spool 供带盘/倒带盘Ferrite head 铁氧体磁头F.&B. forward and back 前后FET field effect technology 场效应技术FF flip flop 触发器FF fast forward 快进FG flag generator 标志信号发生器FI fade in 渐进Field 声场Field pickup 实况拾音File 文件，存入，归档，数据集，（外）存储器Fill-in 填入FILT filter 滤波器Final 韵母Fine 微调Fingered 多指和弦Finger 手指，单指和弦FIN GND 接地片Finish 结束，修饰FIP digital frequency display panel 数字频率显示板FIR finite-furation impulse response 有限冲激响应（滤波器）Fire 启动Fix 确定，固定Fizz 嘶嘶声FL fluorescein 荧光效果Flange 法兰音响效果，镶边效果Flanger 镶边器Flanging 镶边Flash 闪光信号Flat 平坦，平直Flat noise 白噪声Flat tuning 粗调Flex 拐点FLEX flexible cord 软线，塞绳FLEX frequency level expander 频率扩展器FLEXWAVE flexible waveguide 可弯曲波导管FLG flanger 镶边器Flip 替换，调换Floating 非固定的，悬浮式的Floppy disc 软磁盘FLTR filter 滤波器Fluorescent display 荧光显示器Flute 长笛Flutter 一种放音失真，脉冲干扰，颤动FLW follow 跟踪，随动FLY 均衡器FM fade margin 衰落设备FM frequency modulation 调频广播FM/SW telescopic rod aerial 调频/短波拉杆天线FO fade out 渐隐Focus 焦点，中心点Foldback 返送，监听Foot(board) 脚踏板（开关控制）Fomant 共振峰Force 过载，强行置入Format 格式，格式化，规格，（储存器中的）信息安排Forward 转送FPR floating point routine 浮点程序FPR full power response 全功率响应FR frequency 频率FR frequency response 频率响应Frame 画面，（电视的）帧Frames 帧数Free 剩余，自由Free echoes 无限回声（延时效果处理的一种）Free edge 自由折环（扬声器）FREEQ frequency 频率F.Rew fast rewind 快倒Freeze 凝固，声音骤停，静止Frequency divider 分频器Frequency shifter 移频器，变频器Fricative 擦音Front 前面的，正面的Front balance 前置平衡Front process 前声场处理FRU field replaceable unit 插件，可换部件FS frequency shift 频移，变调FS full short 全景FT facility terminal 设备（输出）端口FT fine tuning 微调FT foot 脚踏装置FT function tist 功能测试FT frequency tracke 频率跟踪器FTG fitting 接头，配件FTS faverate track selection 最佳声迹选择Full 丰满，饱和Full auto 全自动Full effect recording 全效果录音Full range 全音域，全频GG gate 门（电路）G ground 接地GA general average 总平均值Gain 增益，提衰量Game 卡拉OK音响效果Gamut 音域Gap 间隔，通道Gate 噪声门，门，选通Gated Rev 选通混响（开门的时间内有混响效果）GB 吉字节Gear 风格，格调GEN generator （信号）发生器General 综合效果Generator 信号发生器GEQ graphie equalizier 图示均衡器GD ground 接地Girth 激励器的低音强度调节Glide strip 滑奏条（演奏装置）GLLS-sando 滑降（演奏的效果）Global 总体设计GM genertal MIDI 通用乐器数字接器GND ground 地线，接地端GP group 编组GPR general purpose receiver 通用接收机GPI general purpose interface 通用接口设备Govern 调整，控制，操作，运转GR group 组合Gramophone 留声机，唱机Graphic equalizer 图示均衡器，图表均衡器GRND ground 接地Groove 光盘螺旋道的槽Group 编组（调音台），组Growler 线圈短路测试仪GT gate 门，噪声门GT gauge template 样板GTE gate 门（电路）GTR gate reverb 门混响Guard 保护，防护装置GUI graphical user interface 图形用户接口Guitar 吉它Guy 拉线Gymnasium 体育馆效果Gyrator 回旋器HHQAD high quality audio disc 高品位音频光盘HR handing room 操作室HR high resistance 高阻抗（信号端子的阻抗特性）HRTF head-related transfer function 人脑相关转换功能HS head set 头戴式耳机HS hybrid system 混合系统HT home theater 家庭影院，家庭剧场Hubrid 混合网络，桥接岔路Hum 交流哼声，交流低频（50Hz）噪声Hum and Noise 哼杂声，交流噪声Humidity 湿度，湿气HUT homes using TV 家用电视HVDS Hi-visual dramatic sound 高保真现场感音响系统HX headroom extension 动态余量扩展（系统）（一种杜比降噪系统），净空延伸H horizonal 水平（状态）H hot 热（平衡信号端口的“热端”）Hall 厅堂效果Handle 手柄，控制HAR harmonec 谐波Hard knee 硬拐点（压限器）Harmonic 谐波Harmonic distortion 谐波失真Harmonic Generator 谐波发生器Harmonize （使）和谐，校音Harmony 和谐Harp 竖琴Hash 杂乱脉冲干扰Hass effect 哈斯效应HD harmonic distortion 谐波失真HDCD high definition compatible digital 高分辨率兼容性数字技术HDTV hight definiton television 高清晰度电视Head 录音机磁头，前置的，唱头Head azimuth 磁头方位角Head gap 磁头缝隙Headroom 动态余量，动态范围上限，电平储备Headphone 头戴式耳机Headset 头带式耳机Heavy metel 重金属HeiFin 垂直微调Hearing 听到，听觉Heat sink 散热板Help （对程序的）解释HF high frequency 高频，高音Hi hign 高频，高音HI band 高频带Hi-end 最高品质，顶级Hi-BLEND 高频混合指示High cut 高切High pass 高通Highway 总线，信息通道Hi-Fi high fidelity 高保真，高保真音响Hiss 咝声Hi-Z 高阻抗HL half reverb 大厅混响Hoghorn 抛物面喇叭Hoisting 提升Hold 保持，无限延续，保持时间Holder 支架，固定架Hold-off 解除保持Home 家庭，实用Home theatre 家庭影院Horizontal 水平的，横向的Horn 高音号角，号筒，圆号Hornloaded 号角处理Hot 热端，高电位端Hour 小时Howling 啸叫声Howlround 啸叫H.P headphone 头戴式耳机HPA haas pan allochthonous 哈斯声像漂移HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器HQ high quality 高质量，高品位Hyper Condenser 超心型的HZ hertz 赫兹H hard 硬的（音响效果特征IC integrated circuit 集成电路ID identification 识别ID identify 标志Idle 空载的，无效果的IDTV improved definition television 改进清晰度电视系统IEC international electrical commission 国际电工委员会IEEE institute of electrical&electronic engineers 电气及电子工程师学会IF intermidiate frequency 中频的I/F interface 接口IHF the institute of high fidelity 高保真学会IIR infinite-duration impulse response 无限冲激响应IKA Interactive knee adapt 互调拐点适配，软拐点I/O input/output 输入/输出IM impulse modulation 脉冲调剂IM image 影象IMD intermodulation distortion 互调失真IMP impedance 阻抗IMP impedence 阻抗IMP interface message processor 接口信息处理机Improper 错误的IN inductor 感应器IN input 输入IN inverter 反演器，倒相器Inactive 暂停，失效的INC incoming 引入线INC increase 增高INCOM intercom 内部通话（系统）In phase 同相IND index 索引，标志，指数IND indicator 指示器Indicator 显示器，指示器Indirect 间接Inductance 电感Induction 感应，引入INF infinite 无限大Infrared 红外线的Infra-red remote control 红外线遥控INH inhibit 抑制，禁止Initial 声母，初始化In/Out 加与不加选择（相当于旁路）开关，接通开关Infinite 无限的，非限定的Increase 增加Initial Delay 早期延时，初次延时Inject 注入，置入Inlead 引入线Inlet 引入线，插入In-line 串联的，在线的INP input 输入（端口）INV invertor 倒相器，翻转器，反相器，变换器Inverse 倒相Inverseve Rev 颠倒式混响效果Invert 轮流，反转I/O in/out 输入/输出（接口），信号插入接口I/Oinstead of 替代IPE integrated parameter editing 综合参量编辑IR infrared sensor 红外线传感器IROA impulse response optimum algorithm 脉冲响应最佳算法IS information separators 信息分隔字符IS in service 不中断服务ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织Input 输入Indicator 显示器，指示灯INS insert 插入（信号），插入接口INSEL input select 输入选择INST instant 直接的，实时INST institution 建立，设置INST instrument 仪器，乐器Instrument 乐器Insulator 绝缘体INT intake 进入，入口INT intensity 强度，烈度INT interior 内部INT interrupter 断路器Integrated 组合的Integrated amplifier 前置-功率放大器，综合功率放大器Intelligate 智能化噪声门Intelligibility 可懂度Interactie 相互作用，人机对话，软拐点Interval 音高差别Integrated 集成的，完全的Intercom 对讲，通话Interconnect 互相联系Inter cut 插播Interface 接口，对话装置Interference 干扰，干涉，串扰Interim 临时的，过渡特征Intermodulation 互调，内调制Intermodulation distortion 交越失真Internal 内存，对讲机Internally 在内部，内存Inter parameter 内部参数Interval 音高差别Interplay 相互作用，内部播放Interval shifter 音歇移相器Intimacy 亲切感Intonation 声调INTRO introduction 介绍，浏览，引入，（乐曲的）前奏INTRO sacn 曲头检索（节目搜索）INTRO sensor 曲头读出器（节目查询）Introskip 内移，内跳ISS insertion test signal 插入切换信号ISS interference suppression switch 干扰抑制开关ITS insertion test signal 插入测试信号IV interval 间隔搜索IV inverter 倒相器IWC interrupted wave 断续波IX index 标盘，指针，索引JJ jack 插孔，插座，传动装置Jack socket 插孔Jaff 复干扰Jagg club 爵士乐俱乐部效果Jam 抑制，干扰Jamproof 抗干扰的Jazz 爵士JB junction box 接线盒JIS 日本工业标准Job 事件，作业指令，成品Jog 旋盘缓进，慢进，突然转向Joker 暗藏的不利因素，含混不清Joystick 控制手柄，操纵杆，摇杆JSS jet servo system 喷射伺服式重低音扬声器系统Jumper 跳线，条形接片Justify 调整K。
线束基础知识 [Compatibility Mode]
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二、端子
7/7/2014
EDS Basic Information Grace Zhao Yuanbo Zhu
14 2005/12/16
三、防水圈，防水堵 seal&plug
防水圈的主要作用是防水及防尘， 防水圈的主要作用是防水及防尘，保证端子联接的 稳定性。 稳定性。
在汽车联接器中，防水圈主要分为两种：
W19纺织布胶带
W9纸胶带
7/7/2014
EDS Basic Information Grace Zhao Yuanbo Zhu
24 2005/12/16
六、管材tube
线束中常用的管材有PVC管、 波纹管(corrugate tube)、热 缩管(heat shrink tube)等等， 主要起到线路保护、绝缘的 作用。 其中波纹管需要借助使用插 片来进行装配，而热缩管则 须加热收缩后才能使用
16 2005/12/16
四、外壳及锁紧片connector spacer
7/7/2014
7 IAEA 2009 EQuinn Lecture 2 Rev B [Compatibility Mode]
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IAEA
Safe transport of radioactive material
3
NS-R-1: “Safety of NPPs – Design” is the top IAEA design requirements document
• Not legally binding
• Adopted as regulation in some states • Influenced regulations in other states
IAEA
5
NS-R-1 vs. 10CFR50 in document structure
IAEA Statute Safety Fundamentals SF-1 NS-R- id
Requirements Guidance
Atomic Energy Act
IAEA
11
Some IEC standards may be adopted as European standards
• In September 2007 CENELEC established a
committee that parallels IEC SC45A • Through CENELEC IEC standards may be g y endorsed as European standards • Members must adopt these p
IAEA
IEEE IEC
F1A I
F1B
F2 II
Not-Safety N tS f t Not-Safety
9
Both IEEE and IEC see themselves as international standards bodies
COMFI [Compatibility Mode]
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COMFI – Compact Fourier Interpolation‘An unique solution to an irregular problem’©WesternGecoCompact Fourier Interpolation (COMFI) What is it? • A multi-dimensional interpolation technique. A key application of thistechnology is the regularization of seismic data• Irregular data are input and the output is at user-specified locations ,regular or irregular• Name: Compact Fourier Interpolation (COMFI)Functionality: Input: regular or irregular, Output: regular or irregular Use: General purpose regularization Sfm: IRREGULAR_INTERP©WesternGecoProblem • We want regularly sampled seismic• We acquire irregularly sampled seismic• How do we get what we want ?©WesternGecoWhy we want it ? • Irregular sampling can affect data analysis, introduce noise, phase & amplitudedistortions and degrade the final image– reduced noise: acquisition footprint, migration smiles – improved imaging – improved 4D – improved AVO – improved reservoir characterizationIrregular Input Regular Input©WesternGecoWhy we don’t get it ? • During seismic data acquisition, many factors are likely to cause the datato be sampled in a sparse and irregular fashion.– obstructions – cable feathering – trace editing – economic constraint• Even if an acquisition solution were possible,it would be very costly©WesternGecoSolution – Compact Fourier Interpolation (COMFI)Desired attributesHandles irregular sampling Maps irregular geometry to regular geometry Maps irregular geometry to arbitrary geometry Measures interpolation error – can be used for quality control Scans for optimum interpolation operator Applies optimum interpolation operator for each output point Usability and efficiencyTypical* COMFI* Typical = typical Fourier Regularization algorithm©WesternGecoFourier Reconstruction – typical method 1DFTSpectral Distortion CorrectionMidpoint distribution 60504030IFFT0 10 20 30 x-axis 40 50 60y-a xis20100©WesternGecoGridding to use FFT instead of DFT“Gridding” FFTMidpoint distribution 60 50 40 y-a xis 30201000102030 x-axis405060©WesternGecoCOMFI = “Mean Square Error Gridding”COMFI FFTMidpoint distribution 60 50 40 y-a xis 30201000102030 x-axis405060©WesternGecoDescription of probleminput outputlocal neighbourhood©WesternGecoLocal, linear operator•r d i •r d 1d 2d 3r Σw i d i w T d •w i d nAlgorithm flowchart select next output locationset k max to maximum valuecompute operator, wcompute mean error, E(k max )is error acceptable?can k max be reduced?Ncompute output data, rYreduce k maxYNWavenumber scanning •••Considerations for regularization;••Summary•-•-•--。
w10用户必备手册
w10用户必备手册，相信可以帮您解决很多使用中的问题。
希望大家支持一些常见问题解答：1. Q: W10 root 之后软件不能全屏问题？A:本帖隐藏的内容在机器中进入【设置】-【应用程序】-【兼容模式】（Compatibility Mode）的勾勾去掉2. Q: 通过安卓优化大师和APP2SD将程序移到SD卡里，重启后程序丢失？ A:本帖隐藏的内容进入【设置】里，把sd卡卸了，再安装...等一下就出现了。
（桌面快捷方式名字消失了,也可以用这方法解决）3. Q: 程序装时提示【程序未安装】?A:本帖隐藏的内容用RE文件管理器（须ROOT）进入手机目录mnt/secure/asec 拖到最下面，找到名为smdl2tmp1.asec的文件，把这个文件删除。
现在再试试你的安装包能否安装吧！4. Q:如何root？怎样修改系统文件？A:本帖隐藏的内容/thread-296-1-2.html5. Q ：w10贴膜有什么技巧？A :本帖隐藏的内容拿着机子一定要擦拭的非常干净而且贴膜的环境不能有太多的灰尘和绒毛屑和准备干净的小刮板以及牙签这里先说下不是所有的模都能100%的贴满所以在先选择一个边角而放弃其他边角先拿保护膜和机子对比一下大小,拨开保护膜的一面,一个边角对着机子的一个边角拿着贴膜的对面边角来进行贴膜,开始只要不贴歪快一点也没关系.只要拿着一个角的那只手不要放贴上之后是不是发现里面有小气泡呢! 没关系这时候小刮板和牙签就有用途了, 捏着保护膜一觉的手在把保护膜慢慢的撕起来,慢慢的 ,然后近距离的观察起泡点是不是有细小灰尘以及毛屑的存在.有的话用小刮板或牙签进行清除(哪方便用哪个)慢工出细活. 这样贴膜基本上完成了,难免有些小瑕疵但不影响使用。
在这说一下切勿用手去挤压气泡,不仅没有效果,而且还会破坏屏幕最终导致屏幕失灵。
6. Q: 为什么我的w10播放一些视频时会出现卡顿？A:本帖隐藏的内容因为w10目前的固件对某些音轨的支持并不好，造成卡顿。
EXCEL [Compatibility Mode]
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自动填充序列
初始选择 1，2，3 9：00 Mon 星期一 Jan 扩展序列 4，5，6… 10：00，11：00，12：00… Tue，Wed，Thu… 星期二，星期三，星期四…
Feb，Mar，Apr… 一月，四月 七月，十月，一月… 1月1日，3月1日 5月1日，7月1日，9月1日… 1999，2000 Text1，textA 产品1 2001，2002，2003… Text2，textA ，Text3，textA… 产品2，产品3…
单击【替换】标签,打开 替换】选项卡,在 查找内容】 打开【 ② 单击【替换】标签 打开【替换】选项卡 在【查找内容】 替换为】下拉列表框中输入所需内容,单击 单击【 和【替换为】下拉列表框中输入所需内容 单击【查找 下一个】按钮,定位到要替换掉的单元格 单击【 定位到要替换掉的单元格,单击 下一个】按钮 定位到要替换掉的单元格 单击【替换按 即可快速工作表中特定单元格的内容。 钮】,即可快速工作表中特定单元格的内容。 即可快速工作表中特定单元格的内容 也可直接单击【全部替换】按钮 也可直接单击【全部替换】按钮.
4.保存工作簿 保存工作簿 a. 直接保存工作簿 直接保存工作簿; b. 以新文件名保存工作簿。 5.关闭工作簿 关闭工作簿 6.打开已有工作簿 打开已有工作簿 a. 在Windows资源管理器中直接找到工作簿文 资源管理器中直接找到工作簿文 件; b. 在【文件】和【窗口】菜单下方 默认显示最 文件】 窗口】菜单下方,默认显示最 近使用Excel打开过的 个文件 单击即可。 打开过的4个文件 近使用 打开过的 个文件,单击即可 提示:选择【工具】 【选项】 【常规】命令,可 提示 选择【工具】---【选项】---【常规】命令 可 选择 更改这里列出的文件数。
bios怎么设置ide模式
bios怎么设置ide模式调成IDE模式是为了安装没有继承SATA驱动的系统，那么大家知道bios怎么设置ide模式吗?接下来大家跟着小编一起来了解一下bios设置ide模式的解决方法吧。
bios设置ide模式方法各品牌笔记本电脑BIOS设置硬盘为IDE兼容模式方法：1、戴尔(DELL)：开机过程中不断按F2到BIOS，依次到Onboard Devices-------SATA Operation，在这里选ATA，按回车键后选YES。
然后按ESC键，然后选择Save/Exit后按回车。
2、宏碁(ACER)，易美迅(eMachines)，捷威(GATEWAY、奶牛)：开机按F2进BIOS，用键盘的右键选择MAIN，然后用下键选择到SATA mode，然后按一下回车键，然后选择IDE，然后按F10，再按一下回车键3、华硕(ASUS)：开机按F2进入BIOS，在Advanced-----IDE Configuration------SATA Operation Mode这里选Compatible，然后按F10再按回车。
4、惠普(HP)：HP 的新机器是图形版BIOS，用鼠标就可以操作。
开机按F10进入bios，在System Configuration------SATA Device Mode，在这里可以选AHCI或IDE，用鼠标就可以点击，选择为IDE，然后按左下角的“X”按钮，选YES。
或者是开机时按F10进入BIOS，把“Enable Native Sata Support”这一项设为disable ，按F10保存退出。
或者是开机时按F10进入BIOS，在System Configuration --------Device Configurations中找到SATANative Mode，将它设置为Disabled ;按F10保存退出。
5、神舟：开机按F2到BIOS，在Advanced中把光标指向HDC Configure AS这一行，按回车键，选择IDE，按回车键，按F10，再按一下回车键。
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10-6
Multifactor SML Models
E (ri ) = rf + β iGDP RPGDP + β iIR RPIR
βi
= Factor sensitivity for GDP RPGDP = Risk premium for GDP βi IR = Factor sensitivity for Interest Rate RPIR = Risk premium for Interest Rate
CHAPTER 10
Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-10
Figure 10.1 Returns as a Function of the Systematic Factor
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-11
Figure 10.2 Returns as a Function of the Systematic Factor: An Arbitrage Opportunity
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-17
Two-Factor Model
ri = E (ri ) + βi1 F1 + βi 2 F2 + ei
• The multifactor APT is similar to the one-factor case.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-9
APT & Well-Diversified Portfolios
rP = E (rP) + βPF + eP F = some factor • For a well-diversified portfolio, eP
– approaches zero as the number of securities in the portfolio increases – and their associated weights decrease
10-18
Two-Factor Model
• Track with diversified factor portfolios:
– beta=1 for one of the factors and 0 for all other factors.
• The factor portfolios track a particular source of macroeconomic risk, but are uncorrelated with other sources of risk.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-14
APT Model
• APT applies to well diversified portfolios and not necessarily to individual stocks. • With APT it is possible for some individual stocks to be mispriced - not lie on the SML. • APT is more general in that it gets to an expected return and beta relationship without the assumption of the market portfolio • APT can be extended to multifactor models.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-16
Multifactor APT
• Use of more than a single systematic factor • Requires formation of factor portfolios • What factors? – Factors that are important to performance of the general economy – What about firm characteristics?
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-15
APT and CAPM
APT
• Equilibrium means no arbitrage opportunities. • APT equilibrium is quickly restored even if only a few investors recognize an arbitrage opportunity. • The expected return– beta relationship can be derived without using the true market portfolio.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-4
Multifactor Models
• Use more than one factor in addition to market return – Examples include gross domestic product, expected inflation, interest rates, etc. – Estimate a beta or factor loading for each factor using multiple regression.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-3
Single Factor Model Equation
ri = E (ri ) + βi F + ei
ri = Return on security βi= Factor sensitivity or factor loading or factor beta F = Surprise in macro-economic factor (F could be positive or negative but has expected value of zero) ei = Firm specific events (zero expected value)
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-8
Arbitrage Pricing Theory
• Arbitrage occurs if there • Since no investment is required, investors is a zero investment can create large portfolio with a sure positions to obtain profit. large profits. • Regardless of wealth or risk aversion, investors • In efficient markets, profitable arbitrage will want an infinite opportunities will position in the risk-free quickly disappear. arbitrage portfolio.
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-12
Figure 10.3 An Arbitrage Opportunity
INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS
10-13
Figure 10.4 The Security Market Line
GDP
INVESTMENTS | BODIEtation
The expected return on a security is the sum of: 1.The risk-free rate 2.The sensitivity to GDP times the risk premium for bearing GDP risk 3.The sensitivity to interest rate risk times the risk premium for bearing interest rate risk
CAPM
• Model is based on an inherently unobservable “market” portfolio. • Rests on mean-variance efficiency. The actions of many small investors restore CAPM equilibrium. • CAPM describes equilibrium for all assets.
10-2
Limitations for CAPM
• Market Portfolio is not directly observable • Research shows that other factors affect returns • Fama French Research