2013八下英语unit6知识点积累
八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit6 Topic1---3知识点(词汇、短语和语法)
八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。
八年级英语下册,unit6单元语法重点,
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。
1.unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2.as soon as引导时间状语从句。
“一……就”He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2：so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4：so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.二、重点短语及词组1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某2. assoon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so... that 如此… …以至于…三．知识点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin →began→begun v 开始→beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
八年级下册英语笔记unit6
八年级下册英语笔记unit6
一、重要词汇和短语
1.单词：schoolbag，pen，pencil，pencilbox，book，eraser，ruler，crayon
2.短语：by bus，on foot，near the school，play soccer，draw pictures，go to school
二、重点语法结构
1.一般现在时第三人称单数用法。
2.there be句型的肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
3.some和any的用法。
三、重要对话和练习
1.练习题：包括填空、选择、判断等，要重点关注动词、名词、形容词的使用方法。
2.对话练习：学生之间、师生之间的日常对话，重点练习有关学校、交通、文具等方面的对话。
四、文化背景知识
介绍西方学校和学生出行的习惯和方式，了解西方文化中的学校和文具的概念和用法。
五、注意事项
1.正确使用语法结构，注意时态、人称、数等问题。
2.正确使用单词和短语，注意拼写和发音。
3.在日常对话和练习中，注意表达的准确性和得体性。
4.对于困难问题，要积极寻求帮助，及时解决。
总的来说，八年级下册英语笔记Unit 6的重点在于语法、词汇和对话练习，我们要认真学习，掌握好这些基础知识，为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
初中英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 6知识点精析
八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击；发射stone石头weak虚弱的；无力的god神；上帝bit一点；小块remind提醒；使想起silly愚蠢的；不明事理的object物体；物品hide 隐藏；隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍；条magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的excite使激动；使兴奋Western西方国家的；(尤指）欧美的；西方的fit适合；合身couple(尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事情smile笑；微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿；稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替；反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后，天帝被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit6知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级下册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. stone石头 2. god 神；上帝 3. bit 一点；小块4. object 物体；物品5. tail 尾巴6. stick 棍；条7. stepsister 继姐（妹）8. prince 王子9. couple (尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物10. emperor 皇帝11. silk 丝绸；丝织物12. underwear 内衣13. stepmother 继母14. wife 妻子；太太15. husband 丈夫16. scene (戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景17. moonlight 月光18. ground 地；地面19. voice 声音动词：1. shoot 射击；发射 2. remind 提醒；使想起 3. hide 隐藏；隐蔽5. excite 使激动；使兴奋 5. fit 适合；合身6. marry 结婚7. shine 发光；照耀8. lead 带路；领路形容词：1. weak 虚弱的；无力的 2. silly 愚蠢的；不明事理的3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. Western 西方国家的5. stupid 愚蠢的6. whole 全部的；整体的7. brave 勇敢的；无畏的兼类词：1. smile （v/n）笑；微笑 2. gold （n）金子；金币（adj）金色的3. nobody （pron）没有人（n）小人物4. cheat （v）欺骗；蒙骗（n）骗子5. bright （adv）光亮地；明亮地（adj）明亮的；光线充足的（二）词汇变形小结：1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____shot_____ (过去式)2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____hid______ (过去式)3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ___magician____ (n.)魔术师4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →___exciting____ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的→___excited____ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的→ __excitement__ (n.)激动；兴奋5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____west_____ (n.)西方6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____golden____ (adj.)金的7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →___wives_____ (复数形式)8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____shone____ (过去式) →___shining____ (现在分词)9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____led______ (过去式)10. marry 结婚(v.) →____married____ (adj.)结婚的11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____bravely____ (adv.)勇敢地【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ____hid______ (hide) behind the bushes in the garden.2.They were discussing the problems of ___western____ (west) countries.3.It is reported that the number of working ____wives_____ (wife) is being larger and larger.4.These boys were very ___excited____ (excite) when they saw their favorite soccer star.5.Look! The moon tonight is ___shining____ (shine) in the sky.6.What could you do instead of ____playing____ (play) puter games?7.In the story, Hou Yi ____shot_____ (shoot) down nine suns.8.Where is the ___magician____ (magic) from? I like his show very much.9.They got ___married____ (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.10.The beautiful girl has long curly ___golden____ (gold) hair.（三）短语攻关：try to do sth. 努力做某事work on 致力于take away 带走 a little bit 有点儿；稍微instead of 代替；反而keep doing sth. 持续做某事for example 例如for the first time 首次in fact 事实上turn...into 变成once upon a time 从前fall in love 爱上；喜欢上get married 结婚all over the world 全世界lead sb. to... 把某人带到……get lost 迷路知识点梳理1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
八年级下册英语unit6知识点
e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.
●若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。 ● unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…not… e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it. → You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容， if…not结构不能换成unless。 e.g. I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.
As soon as 的用法
as soon as “一…就…” 引导时间状语从句，指未 发生的动作。 (1)主句一般（或过去）将来时，从句用一般现在（或 过去）时，即主将从现。 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 (2) 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句时态一致。 如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
unless 的用法
Conditional clauses with if and unless 含有if的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引 导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某 个结果，那么主、从句都用一般现在时态。 e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生 后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句 的动词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现时,即 主将从现。
八年级英语unit6知识点总结
八年级英语unit6知识点总结Unit6是八年级英语的重点单元之一，本单元的主要内容是有关人物和情境的话题，包括描述人物外貌和性格、介绍自己和他人的家庭、分享自己和他人的经历等。
在学习本单元的过程中，我们需要掌握以下知识点：一、重点词汇1. appearance n. 外貌2. personality n. 个性3. curly adj. 卷曲的4. bald adj. 秃头的5. medium adj. 中等的6. slim adj. 苗条的7. denim n. 牛仔布8. cotton n. 棉花9. leather n. 皮革10. scarf n. 围巾11. stylish adj. 时髦的12. fashionable adj. 流行的13. confident adj. 自信的14. energetic adj. 精力充沛的15. friendly adj. 友好的16. welcoming adj. 热情的17. helpful adj. 乐于助人的18. sensitive adj. 敏感的19. emotional adj. 感性的20. cheerful adj. 开心的二、重点语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级的构成：原形+er；最高级的构成：原形+est。
例如：tall-taller-tallest。
2. 情态动词must和canmust 表示“必须”，can 表示“能够”。
例如：I must finish my homework. 我必须完成我的作业。
3. 构造被动语态被动语态的构成：be+过去分词。
例如：The book is being read by me. 这本书是我在读。
三、重点句型1. What does he/she look like? 他/她长什么样子？回答可以用单词形容外貌，例如：He has short brown hair and blue eyes. 他有短发、蓝眼睛。
初中英语人教版八年级下册unit6知识点总结
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词（音标）shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮，射击，发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的，柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝，神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒，使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点，小块a little bit 有点儿，稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子，蠢货instead of 代替，反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体，目标，物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏，隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法，巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍，棒;刺，戳，插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动，使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的，欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上，喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合，合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的，整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台，(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀，发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
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Unit6Section A一、单词积累1. once upon a time 从前2. try to do sth 尽力做某事。
try doing sth 尝试做某事3.be moved by 被......感动4. take ...away... 把......带走5. solve the problem 解决6.turn /chang... into ... 把......变成......e out 出版8.the weak 弱者9.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上某人或某物10.stop to do sth 停下来做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事12. be (was/were)born 出生13. all over the world=around the world 全世界14.make a dress 做衣服15.shoot at 向......射击/开枪shoot down 击毙；击落shoot for 力争达到shoot off 炸掉二、重难点解析1.The story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.remind 提醒，使想起(1) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事The pictures remind me of my school days.(2)remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事Her mother often reminds her about her homework(3)remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人做某事He reminded me to call him.(4)remind sb. +that从句提醒某人......Don’t forget to remind him that I’ll visit him next month.Unless conj. 如果不，除非（1）unless...= if...not...Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.=If you don’t take more care,you’ll have an accident.(2)“祈使句（肯定句）+or+陈述句=“unless 条件句+ 主句”Study hard or you’ll fall behind others.=Unless you study hard, you’ll fall behind others.2.The girl’s foot could fit the shoe.(1) fit=healthy 强健的，健康的keep fit=keep healthy(2) fit v. fitting-fitted 使适合Sth.fit sb.well/fine = Sb. be fit for sth 某物适合某人The coat doesn’t fit me well=I’m not fit for this coat.3.The Monkey King uses a magic stick.(1) stick n. 木棍，枝条The old man was walking with a stick.(2) stick-stuck-stuck v. 刺，插He stuck the fork into the beef.(3) stick v.粘贴I forget to stick a stamp on the letter.(4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事He stick to doing what he likes.4.They got married.（1）marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人，和某人结婚She married the kind-hearted man. 她嫁给了那个好心人。
（2）get/be married to sb 和某人结婚。
She got married to a friend of mine.(3) marry sb. to sb. 把......嫁给......She wants to marry her daughter toJack.5.I think it’s a little bit silly.(1) a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of +adj. 有点I am a little hungry.(2) a little=a bit of +不可数名词There is a bit of water left in the bottle.(3) a little “一点儿”little “几乎没有”都接不可数名词There is little meat in the fridge.(4) a few “一点儿”few“几乎没有”都接可数名词There are few people in the midnight on the street.Section B一、重点短语1.in the forest 在森林2.the rest of... 剩余的......3.get /be lost 迷路4.have a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 计划做某事5.pieces of bread 几块面包6.on the ground 在地板上7.learn about 了解8.in the moonlight 在月光下9.the next day 第二天10.never mind 没关系11.the house made of bread 面包制成的房子12.along the way 沿途13.something bad 坏的东西14.brave enough 足够勇敢二．重难点解析1.the whole family would die.(1) all,whole “全部的,整个的”all day=all the day=the whole day 整个家庭（2）修饰复数名词时多用all（whole修饰复数名词时前面要用数词）All the students “所有的学生”three whole days “整整三天”（3）all 可以修饰不可数名词，whole 一般不修饰不可数名词。
all the money, 所有的钱five whole weeks 整整五周2.Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.一、make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。
例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) be made of “……是由……制成的”(制成品看出原料）The cup is made of glassbe made from, “……是由……制成的”(制成品看出原料）Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
(4) be made in,These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
(5) be made by “……是被……制成的”。
The modle plane is made by Jim.二、当make的意思是“使、使得”时，(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。
例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。
(2) make sb. / sth. do sth, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。
例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
被动语态句应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).三、make还可以构成大量短语：make the bed 整理床make a plan 制定计划make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/构成make a decision (下决定) make sure （确信、弄清楚）make up one's mind （下决心）。