机械专业词汇2
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
机械设计词汇
机械设计词汇随着科技的发展和工业的进步，机械设计已经成为制造业的基础和核心。
机械设计是一个复杂的领域，需要掌握大量的术语和专业词汇。
本文将介绍机械设计中常见的术语和专业词汇，帮助读者更好地了解机械设计。
一、基础词汇1. 机械设计：Mechanical Design，指机械零件的设计和制造过程。
2. 零件：Part，指机械设备中的组成部分，可用于装配和拼接。
3. 材料：Material，指机械设计中用于零件制造的各类物质材料。
4. 加工：Machining，指对材料进行切削、钻孔、磨削等操作的过程。
5. 公差：Tolerance，指零件加工过程中的误差范围。
6. 精度：Precision，指零件的制造精度，是公差的重要考虑因素。
7. 耐久性：Durability，指机械零件在使用过程中的耐用程度。
8. 强度：Strength，指零件对荷载的承载能力和抗拉强度。
9. 压力：Pressure，指机械零件承受的内部或外部压力。
二、机械结构1. 框架：Framework，指机械部件的主体结构，被用于支撑和保护零件。
2. 底座：Base，指机械设备的支撑系统。
3. 横梁：Beam，指机械部件中用于传递荷载和支撑负载的横向结构。
4. 支架：Bracket，指支撑固定零件的结构。
5. 轴承：Bearing，指机械零件中用于包容和支撑转动部件的组件。
6. 连杆：Link，指机械零件中连接两个运动部件的连接器。
7. 传动系统：Transmission System，指机械零件中用于传递动力的系统，包括传动带、传动链和传动轴等。
三、机械零件1. 轮轴：Axle，指机械零件中用于支撑旋转部分的桥架。
2. 齿轮：Gear，指机械零件中用于传递动力和控制速度的齿轮系统。
3. 压力容器：Pressure Vessel，指用于贮藏和运输液体或气体的封闭容器。
4. 泵：Pump，指机械零件中用于输送液体或气体的设备。
5. 活塞：Piston，指机械零件中用于控制流体和气体压力的组件。
机械英语常用词汇及对话
机械专业词汇（一）machinery 机械mechanical engineering 机械工程design 设计manufacture 制造technique 技术，技巧technology 科技，工程技术specification 说明书facility 设备machinist 机械师technician 技师design process 设计流程manufacture flow 加工工艺流程concept design 概念设计cutter 刀具tool 刀具cutting tool 切削工具machine tool 机床the engine lathe 普通车床rotate 旋转fabricate 制作spindle 主轴tailstock 尾架，尾座three jaw chuck 三爪卡盘collet 夹头center 顶尖belt 腰带，传送带workpiece 工件，加工件drill 钻头ream 铰孔thread 车螺纹adjust 调整，调节taper 锥形，锥度headstock 主轴箱work-holding attachment工件卡紧附件electric motor 电动机belt drive 带驱动gear 齿轮，传动装置gear train 齿轮传动链cut taper 切锥度grind 磨grinding machine 磨床assemble 装配miller 铣工，铣床milling 铣削method 方法portion 部分bore 钻，挖slot 狭槽，口swivel 旋转swiveling head 旋转头the multimodal cutter 多齿铣刀milling cutters 铣刀cut gear 加工齿轮vertical spindle machine 立式主轴铣床horizontal miller 卧式铣床arc 电弧welding 焊接joint 接头article 条款brazing 铜焊electrode 电极，电焊条holder 固定器worksite 工地，施工现场helmet 头盔leather apron 皮革制服safety equipment 安全装备glove 手套arc welding 电焊弧resistance welding 电阻焊接gas welding 气焊solid state welding 固态焊source of electric current 电流源leather apron 皮革制服bench 工作台benchwork 在工作台上完成的工作fitter 装配工manipulation 操纵mold 模子repair 修理worktable 工作台conveyor 传送者hardware 五金器具，硬件vice 台虎钳，老虎钳file 锉刀anvil 铁砧mounter 装配工，安装工operation 运转，操作mechanize 机械化case fitter 家具安装工hardware assemble 五金器具、硬件装配师movable vice with anvil 带有铁砧的可移动性台虎钳tilatable vice 倾动式的台虎钳case fitters 家具安装工rolling 辗压forging 锻造extruding 挤压stretching 拉伸straight bending 直弯casting 锻造molding 成型raw material 原材料metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术die 模具blacksmith 铁匠alloy 合金primary process 初加工工艺secondary process 精加工工艺manufacturing process机械加工工艺powder metallurgy 粉末冶金finishing operation 精整end product 最终产品molten metal 熔融金属production process 生产工艺shaping 刨光，刨削planning 刨平slab milling 平面铣face milling 端面铣broaching 拉削，推削grinding 磨削sawing 锯切flat surface machining 平面加工drilling 钻孔boring 镗孔reaming 铰孔metal removal 金属切削chip removal 有屑切削chipless removal 无屑切削metal removal by heat 热金属切削cylindrical surface machining 圆柱面加工punch 冲孔，打孔numerical control 数控punched card 穿孔卡片punched tape 穿孔带magnetic tape 磁性带work relationship 工件关系tool relationship 刀具关系smelt 精炼，冶炼furnace 炉子，熔炉heat treatment 热处理iron smelting 铁的熔炼physical characteristics 物理特性whole heat treatment 整体热处理surface heat treatment 表面热处理chemical heat treatment化学热处理heat-temperature 加热温度cooling method 冷却方式heating 加热annealing 退火quenching 淬火cutter 刀具grinder 磨工accident rate 事故发生率accident-free operation 零事故操作mechanical guarding 机械防护safety instruction 安全规章safety officer 安全管理员mechanism 机械装置panel 面板pipe 导管piston 活塞crankshaft 机轴，曲轴cam 凸轮valve 阀roller 滚筒，switch on 接通electronic control system 电控系统steel sheet 钢板wind resistance 风阻力aluminium alloy 铝合金back wheel 后轮spoke wheel 辐条车轮disc wheel 盘状车轮翻译对话 (1)Jay: How many machine tools are there in your factoryTommy: Ten.Jay: What kind of machine tools are theyTommy: There are four lathes, three milling machines, two shapers and one drilling machine.Jay: How many workers are there in your workshopTommy: There are nine.Jay: Are they all turnersTommy: No, seven of them are turners and two locksmiths.Jay: So no one can operate the milling machine.Tommy: No, six of the turners can operate it.Jay: Is there any womenTommy: There are eight women. Five are workers. Others are managers.Dialogue（2）A: Tom, you said that / you like to / be a machinist, /didn’t youB: Yes, sir. /An outstanding machinist!A: Then, do you know /what you have to learnB: Sorry, sir. I am not clear about / it enough. Could you tell me /something about itA: You should pay attention to /manufacture and design. This book introduces /basic knowledge about manufacture. You will benefit from it.B: Thank you so much. I will try my best to learn it. Oh, this machine / looks interesting. What is itA: It is a very useful tool / in machining. The engine lathe.B: What does it use forA: The engine lathe / is a very useful tool in machining. It can be used for / drilling, reaming, threading, cutting tapers.B: I’ve got it.Dialogue（3）A: Sir, I am not familiar with / the equipment / in our workshop. Could you please / give me a handB: Sure. Any questionsA: Is this a benchB: Yes, it is.A: How about those toolsB: This is a vice, and that is a file. This is not a tool / but a workpiece. A workpiece / is the material / to be manufactured.A: Ok, I see. What’s that big machineB: It’s the engine lathe. And altogether we have five lathes. Here we have / five turners / to operate those lathes.A: I heard that /the engine lathe / is one kind of machine tools. Am I rightB: Yeap. The engine lathe, / milling machine, / grinding machine, /drilling machine, /shaper /and sawing machine/ are machine tools. All of them /are important /in mechanical engineering.A: Are there /any other machine tools/ in our workshopB: Of course. We have three milling machines, / two shapers/ and four drilling machines. A: That’s great. Thank you for your explanation.Dialogue（4）A: Tom, do you know / what the original machine isB: It may be tools, / which were used by / the primitive men.A: Right. The first tools that the mankind made were stone falchions, stone axes and stone hammers. All kinds of complicated and accurate modern machines are developed from the simple tools of the ancient times step by step.B: Oh, I see, sir. That is the reason why we learn the mechanical history.Dialogue Translation (5):A: Tom, Do you know what is milling methodB: Sorry sir. I have no idea about it.A: Milling is a process of generating machined surfaces. The process employs relative motion between a workpiece and a rotating cutter. After the milling process, some kinds of required surfaces can be produced.。
机械工程专业英语单词2
primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷。
机械专业专业英语词汇
《机械工程专业英语》词汇Chapter One Mechanics Components 第一章机械构件 Lesson One 第一课齿轮 Words and Expressions1.spur gear 直齿轮2.thermal expansion 热膨胀3.lubrication润滑4.backlash倾向间隙5.the pitch circles节圆6.space width间隙宽度7.instrument gear仪表齿轮8.the split gear拼合齿轮9.helical gear斜齿轮10.pitch-line velocities节线速度11.an axial thrust轴向推力12.blank 坯件13.double-helical gears 人字齿轮14.non-intersecting不相交的15.worm gears蜗轮蜗杆16.bevel gears伞齿轮17.crossed-axis交叉轴18.nut 螺母19.screw丝杠螺钉rge rations 大速比21.parallel-shaft gears平行轴齿轮22.single-thread worms单线蜗杆23.lead angles导角24.multiple-thread worms多线蜗杆25.hypoid gear偏轴伞齿轮26.rolling Cones滚锥27.involutes渐开线，Lesson Two Rolling Guides and Bearings 第二课滚动导轨和轴承Words and Expressions1.rolling guides (rolling guideways) 滚动导轨2.plain guides普通导轨3.a roller chain滚柱链4.cape保持架5.guide surfaces导轨面6.stiffness 刚性7.load-carrying capacity 载荷能力8.rolling-contact bearings滚动轴承9.ball bearing球轴承10.an inner race 内座圈11.an outer race外座圈12.separator 隔离环13.curvature曲率14.notch 凹槽15.thrust load 推力负载16.a radial ball bearing经向球轴承17.sections断面18.an axial-thrust bearing轴向推力轴承19.washer 垫圈20.roller bearing 滚子轴承21.tapered 锥形的22.spherical球面的23.retaining shoulder 定位肩24.needle bearing滚针轴承25.tapered roller bearings锥形滚子轴承26.spherical roller bearings 球面滚子轴承27.concave凹面的28.convex凸面的Lesson Three Clutches第三课离合器Word and Expressions1.coaxial (coaxial) 同轴的，共轴的2.a rotatable shaft (driven shaft) 从动轴3.a rotating shaft (driving shaft) 主动轴4.friction clutches磨擦离合器5.ring-shaped环形的6.spring弹簧7.a conical spool锥形短管轴8.coefficient of friction磨擦系数9.facing衬片10.dry clutches干式离合器11.wet clutches 湿式离合器12.a multiple-plate disc clutch多片式圆盘离合器13.spline花键14.pivot枢轴15.magnetic clutches电磁离合器16.an annular gap环状间隙17.powder iron铁粉18.graphite石墨19.direct-current control coil直流控制线圈20.slippage滑动Lesson Four Ball screw and nuts 第四课滚珠丝杠螺母副Words and Expressions1.precision ball screw assembly 精密滚珠丝杠副2.auto-drafting machines自动制图机3.valves阀门4.metallurgical machinery冶金机械5.satellite tracers卫星跟踪仪6.steering gears转向机构7.stick-slip 爬行循环8.rolling guideways滚动导轨9.recirculating-ball screw滚珠丝杠10. feed mechanisms 进给机构11. wear 磨损12. damping property 阻尼性13. tangential 切向的14. circumferential 圆周的15. thread pitch螺距16. a ball-return track回珠滚道17. a return tube回珠管18. shock-free无冲击19. stiffness刚性20. freedom from免除21. pre-load预载Chapter Two Constructure and Technology of Machine Tools第二章机床结构及工艺Lesson One Size, Bed and Tailstock of Engine lathe第一课普通车床的尺寸、床身及尾架Words and Expressionsthe (turning lathe, engine lathe, tuning machine) 车床2.the live center point 活顶尖3.swing 回转直径4.bed 床身5.ways导轨6.Carriage 床鞍7.Cross-feed slide 横进给刀架8.Headstock主轴箱9.tailstock. 尾架10. rack 齿条11. pinion gear小齿轮12. handwheel 手轮13. hardened steel 淬火钢14. flame-hardened ways 火焰淬火导轨15. the distance between centers项尖距16. taper shank锥形车削17. tailstock spindle 尾架锥柄18. taper shank 套筒19. three-jaw chuck三爪卡盘20. roller bearing滚子轴承21. lubrication润滑22. workpiece工件Lesson Two Headstock of Engine Lathe第二课普通车床的主轴箱Words and Expressions1.spindle 主轴2.taper sleeve锥套3.live center轴心活顶针4.the threaded spindle nose螺纹主轴头5.the cam lock spindle nose凸轮锁紧主轴头6.the long taper key drive spindle nose长锥键传动主轴头7.flange法兰盘8.Chuck卡盘9.Cam lock stud、凸轮锁紧短轴10. Collar 轴环11. faceplate套圈12. keyway花盘，键槽13. back gear背轮14. bull gear 大齿轮15. sliding pit滑动槽16. groove、槽17. step pulley塔轮18. drive pulley主动轮19. driven pulley被动轮20. gear box齿轮变速箱Lesson Three Carriage, Feeding and Threading Mechanism of Engine Lathe第三课普通车床的床鞍、进给和车螺纹机构 Words and Expressions1.Saddle鞍座2.Apron 滑板箱3.Cross slides 横向滑板，横刀架pound rest 复合刀架（转盘）5.tool post小刀架6.tool holder 刀夹7.Clutch 离合器8.Facing 车端面9.Cutoff 切断机动进给10. power feed 动力进给11. split nut (half-nut) 开合螺母12. dovetail way 燕尾导轨13. micrometer collar 千分尺套圈摇柄14. rocker 摇臂15. threading 车螺纹16. gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱17. ring collar 刻度环18. an index chart 指示图19. lead screw丝杠20. feed rod 光杠21. Cross-feed横进给22. Longitudinal feed 纵向进给23. acme threads 梯形螺纹24. right-hand thread右旋螺纹25. left-hand thread 左旋螺纹Lesson Four Word-holding attachments for the lathe and Rough turning第四课车床工件夹紧附件和粗车Words and Expressions1.attachment 附件2.four-jaw independent chuck 四爪单动卡盘3.Collar chuck 套爪卡片4.follower rest 跟刀架5.reducing sleeve 中心架the dog 异径套筒7.bent-tail dog 车床卡爪8.Rough turning 曲尾卡爪9.Rough turning粗车white lead白铅粉Center height中心高end副后角relief后角Clearance angle留隙角 back rake 纵向前角tangent切线caliper卡尺trial cut试切overload过载、Lesson Five Milling Shaper, Planer and Grinding Machines第五课铣床、刨床和磨床Words and Expressionsling machines 铣床ling cutter 铣刀刀杆3.arbor 心轴4.spacer 垫圈、垫片5.bushing套6.yoke 支座7.starting lever 起动手柄8.Knee升降台9.elevating screw 升降丝杆10. index head分度头11. foot stock 分度头支座12. Universal Milling Machine 万能铣床13. Shaper牛头刨床14. plane 龙门刨床15. ram 滑轨16. vise 台钳17. fixture 夹具18. notched wheel or ratchet 棘轮19. pawl 棘爪20. cross rail 横梁21. grinding machine 磨床22. grinding wheel 砂轮23. finish 光洁度24. Cutter grinder 工具磨床25.surface grinder 平面磨床26.centreless grinder 无心磨床27.internal grinder 内圆磨床28.external grinder 外圆磨床29.Wheel head磨头Lesson Six Machine Tool Tests, Accuracy checking and Maintenance 第六课机床试验，精度检验及保养Words and Expressions1.acceptance tests 验收试验2.certificate data 检验证数据3.geometrical accuracy几何精度4.surface roughness 表面粗糙度5.vibration-proof 防振6.straightness 平直度7.flatness 平面度8.upright立柱9.base plate 底板10. deviation 偏差11. parallelism 平行度12. squareness垂直度13. servicing 维修14. inspection检查15. repairs 检修16. maintenance 保养17. rapidly wearing components 易损件18. post-inspections repairs 后检查修理19. periodic repairs定期检修20. routine servicing 日常维修21. general overhaul 大修22. restoration修复Chapter Three Modern Manufacturing Engineering &Development第三章现代制造技术及其发展Lesson One The development of NC 第一课数字控制的发展 Words and Expressions1.vacuum tube 真空管2.electrical relay 继电器3.interface 接口4.integrated circuit(IC) 集成电路5.hardware 硬件6.Read Only Memory(ROM) 只读存储器7.Machining Center 加工中心8.Turning Center车削中心9.electrical discharge machining电火花加工10.drafting制图11.printed circuit(PC) 印刷电路12.robot机械手，机器人13.Subroutine子程序14.tape reading纸带读数15.alarm 报警16.diagnostic message诊断信息17.Constant surface speed control 恒线速控制18.polar coordinate 极座标19.interpolation插补20.microprocessor微处理机21.servo drive伺机服驱动22.pre-amplifier前置放大器23.point-to-point点位24.contouring轮廓控制25.bubble memory磁泡存储器26.macro宏指令27.canned cycle固定循环Lesson Two Open-loop and closed-loop servo drives第二课开环和闭环伺服驱动Words and Expressionsrmation command section 信息命令段2.punched tape code穿孔带码3.magnetic tape code 磁带码4. input data 输入数据5.open-loop开环6.closed-loop 闭环7.automatic washing machine自动洗衣机8.power supply level电源电平9.feedback 反馈10. resolution清晰度11. deterioration恶化，变坏12. discrepancy差误13. subtract logic减法逻辑14. command position counter 指令位置计数器15. drive signal amplifier 伺服信号放大器16. transducer 传感器17. synchro 同步机18. shaft digitizer轴数字读出器19. analog模拟量digital数字式self-correcting自动修正light interruption光中断photo cell光电管electric pulse电脉冲increment增量encoder编码器binary二进制Gray code格雷码Segmentation扇区Lesson Three Hydraulic motors and servo motors第三课液压马达和伺服电机Words and Expressions1.hydraulic motor 液压马达2.oil sump 油箱，油槽3.oil pressure pump 油压力泵4.hydraulic cylinder 液压缸5.valve 阀6.oil flow 油流7.hydrostatic drives 水力驱动，静压驱动8.variable-delivery pump9.piston 活塞10. reciprocating movement 往复运动11. supply line 供应线12. return line 回程线13. the filling cycle14. servomotors 伺服电机15. input command signals 输入命令符号16. step-by-step motors 步进电机17. Phase-shifted18. Amplifier 放大器19. Contact 触点，接头20. Electromagnet 电磁铁。
机械专业英语教材词汇
Unit 1Advanced Engineering MaterialsCeramic 陶瓷Organic 有机的Inorganic 无机的Composite 复合材料Lubricant 润滑剂Alloy 合金Conuctivity 传导性Stiffness 刚度Ductility 韧性Cobalt 钴Nickel 镍Aluminum 铝Beverange 饮料Chromium 铬Impact 撞击力Polymer 聚合材料Atom 原子Atomic 原子的Magnisum 镁Flaw 裂纹Nick 刻痕Dent 压痕Shatter 毁损Crumple 皱折Valence 化合价Fracture toughness 断裂韧性Be grouped 归类Be divided into 划分Plastic deformation 塑性变形Be subdivided into 细分，再分Separate …into…分开，分类Unit2Heat Treatment of MetalsHardening 淬火Carbide 硬质合金Preliminary 初步的Specimen 样品Microscopic 显微镜的Rate 速率Flow 流动Exterior 外部Interior 内部Definite 确切的Uniform 一致的Eliminate 排除Warp 变形，扭曲Crack 开裂Partially 部分的Eutectoid 共析的Pearlite 珠光体Cementite 渗碳体Anneal 退火Medium 媒介Brine 盐水Finite 有限的Drawing 轧制Tensile 可拉长的Martensite 马氏体Precipitation 析出、沉淀Agglomeration 凝聚Coalescence 联合，聚并Substantial 大量的Austempering 奥氏回火法Martempering 马氏回火法Critical range 临界范围，临界期Heat quench 热淬火All the more 更加Close control 精确控制Unit 3 CastingProcessesBronze 青铜Brass 黄铜Molten 熔铸的Synthetic 合成的，人造的Pattern 模子Sprue 浇注口Runner 浇道Approximate 近似的Duplicate 复制品Aggregate 集合，总计Flask 沙箱Core 型芯Riser 冒口V oid 空隙Shrink 收缩Cope 上箱Drag 下箱Facilitate 使便利Draft 拔模余量Angular 有角度的Offset 偏移V ertical 垂直的Minimum 最小值Horizontal 水平的Portion 部分Gateway浇口V ent 通气孔Contraction 收缩Linear 线性的Shrinkage 缩水，收缩Sand casting 砂型铸造Core print 型芯头Parting line 分型线Parting face 分型面Machining（finish）allowance 加工余量Unit4 2ForgingProcessescomprehensive 有压力的comprise 包含anvil 铁砧semimechanized 半机械化的elongation 拉伸lateral 横向的upsetting 顶锻bar 棒料axially 轴向的complexity 复杂性giant 巨大的hydraulically 液压的marine 航海的，船舶的propeller 螺旋推进器shaft 轴squeeze 挤，压榨ingot 锭铁refine 精炼randomly 随便地，未加计划地oriented 导向的，使适应，使确定方向porosity 多孔性hot-forming 热成型open-die forging 开模锻造close-die forging 闭模锻造jet-aircraft 喷气式飞机marine propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴drop-forge 冲锻，落锤锻造be oriented in 定……的方位Unit 5 Power Metallurgysinter 烧结coalesce 熔合ferrous 铁的，含铁的resultant 因而发生的，必然产生的homogeneous 同类的，相似的，均一的compromise 折衷的blend 混合glue 胶水theoretical 理论上的segregation 隔离diffusion 扩散，传播article 物品fabrication 编造，虚构捏造，伪造whilst 同时，时时bush 衬套bearing 轴承ferrous and nonferrous metals黑色及有色金属bush type bearing 滑动轴承a mass of 一堆，块，大量，大批，众多Unit 6 Injection Moldingresin 树脂woven 机织织物mat 席子molecule 分子entity 实体，机构analogy 类似，类推，模拟，比喻differentiate 区别，区分thermoset 热固性incident 入射光opaque 不透明的solvent 溶剂fatigue 疲劳polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯transparent 透明的abrasive 研磨剂qualitatively 定性地beam 横梁specimen 样本deflection 挠度，偏差chamical bond 化学键impact strength 冲击强度incident light 入射光short-chopped fiber 短纤维Unit 7 Metal Cuttingnormal 垂直的rack 齿条，货架clearance 间隙，裕量backup 阻塞dissipation 消散rub 摩擦severe 严重的, 剧烈的adjacent 邻近的revolution 周期stroke 冲程，行程schematically 用图示法地elastically 有弹性地shear 剪切considerable 不可忽视的，相当大的curvature 弯曲，曲率rack angle 前角rack face 前刀面mild steel 中碳钢clearance angle 后角flank face 后刀面feed rate 进给量chip curl 切屑螺旋Unit 8 Grindingabrasive 有研磨作用的cylindrical 圆柱的spindle 转轴horizontal水平的vertical 竖直的planer 刨床reciprocating 往复式table 工作台periphery 圆周，边缘fixture 工件夹具chuck 吸盘center 顶尖transverse 横向的longitudinal 纵向的strap n.带, 皮带；vt. (用皮带)捆扎damp 夹紧，夹住planetary 行星的spin 使转动tilt 倾斜的resolve 分解parallel 平行的milling cutter 铣刀cylindrical surface 柱面cylindrical grindingmachine 外圆磨床strap clamp 压板cylindrical grinding外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削depth of cut 背吃刀量plunge cut 切入磨削rest blade 托板rubber-bonded 橡胶胶合Unit 9 Lappingand Polishinglapping 研磨polishing 抛光lap 研具embedded 压入的slurry 悬浮液piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸peak 凸峰valley 凹陷scratch 划痕pit 凹坑，蚀坑plateau 平台，高原spherical 球面的curvy 弯曲的lustrous 有光泽的mechanism 机构，机械装臵smear 磨平，抹平electropolishing 电解抛光electroplating 电镀ion 离子electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质，电解液anodic 阳极的catholic 阴极的dissolution 溶解，融化fabrication 制造，生产，加工wafer 薄板resilient 有回弹力的reagent 试剂silicon 硅multiphase 多方面的dynamic 动力desorption解吸附作用compositive 合成的cast iron 生铁，铸铁，machining mark 机械加工痕迹surface irregularity表面不平度mountain ranges 山脉ground down 碾碎glass lenses 玻璃透镜fine scale 精密标度mirror-like 镜似的finishing techniques 加工技巧direct electrical current 直流电metallic salt 金属盐类chemical mechanical polishing化学机械抛光damage-free 不受损伤integrated circuit 集成电路active compound 有效成分oxidation-reductive 氧化还原的Unit10 SurfaceEngineeringtailor 使适应需要resistivity 抵抗能力conversion 转换spray 喷涂dip 浸没charge 通电electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极deposite 沉淀substrate 基体ionic 离子的terminal 电极终端nugget 块金，矿块corrode使腐蚀; 侵蚀ripple 波动predictable 可预知的replenishment 补给，补充solution 溶液corrosion 腐蚀abrasion 磨损generic 一般的droplet 小滴unique 唯一的routine 常规；常规的alternative 两者选一的implantation 插入，灌输plasma 等离子体impinge 碰撞embed 把……嵌入，埋入lattice 栅，格atomic 原子晶格coil 线圈vacuum 真空的chamber 室mismatch 错配laser 激光hardfacing 硬质焊敷层dosage 剂量plating tank 电镀槽ionic potential 离子势free standing 独立式的shallow region 阴影区，“死”区atomic lattice 原子晶格Unit11 Lathe and Turninglathe 车床revolution 回转simultaneously 同时地automation 自动化diversity 不同，多样性representative 代表性的frame 架，座身nodular 球状的damp 减振guideway 导轨，导向轴套lengthwise 纵长地technician 技术人员spindle 主轴gearbox 齿轮箱infinitely 无限地hollow 中空的taper n. 锥形；v. 逐渐变细threaded 带螺纹的intermediate 中间的quill 套筒轴transversely 横着的alignment 同轴性handwheel 手轮screw 螺丝nut 螺母carriage 滑动部分apron 溜板箱rear 后面的actuate 开动，操纵lever 操纵杆disengage 脱离，释放，使（离合器）分开keyway 键槽shift 改变，换挡engine lathe 普通车床toolroom lathe 工具车床turret lathe 砖塔车床vertical turning andboring mill 立式车床automatic lathe 自动车床special-purpose lathe专用车床nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁bar stock 棒料face plate 划线平板twist drill 麻花钻头boring bar 钻杆feed rod 光杠lead screw 丝杠worm gear 涡轮Unit12 Drillingand Millingdrilling 钻削milling 铣削symmetrical 对称的flute 出屑槽helical 螺旋的coolant 冷却剂，切削液survey 概述shank 钻柄wedge 楔子，楔面socket 孔，套管tang 扁尾slot (机器或工具上的)狭缝, 狭槽margin页边空白；边,边缘；刃带locate 定位lip 刀刃helix 螺旋线、面contoured 波形状的adversely 不利地versatile 多方面的，通用的backbone 主力chiel-like edge 横刀helix angle 螺旋升角carbide-tipped drill 硬质合金钻Unit13 Jigs andFixturessecure 固定identical 同样的eliminate 排除trial 试验rib 加强肋incorporate 使合并reamer 铰刀facilitate 使容易，使便利filing整理成档案,文件归档,锉accumulate 积累output 产量observance 习惯，惯例encroach 侵略mutually 互相地perpendicular 垂直的translation 翻译，直线运动，平动distort 扭曲beneach 在……之下frame 结构ream 铰孔bolt hole 螺栓孔with respect to 关于，至于be identical with与……一致Unit14 Limitsand Tolerancestolerance 公差interpretation 解释，描述curve 曲线unilateral 一方的，一侧的conversant熟悉的,了解的bilateral 双边的，双面的minus 负的，减去variation 变化，改变interchangeability 互换性ambiguity 不明确，含糊nominal 名义上的deviation 偏离，背离operating mechanism 传动机构nominal size公称尺寸Unit15 UnconventionalMachining Processesultrasonic 超声的，超声波的etching 侵蚀加工limitation 局限，限制，限额conversion 转化，变换succession 连续性，后继者electrolytic 电解的degenerate 衰败，退步，堕落stationary 静止的possess 具有，拥有，掌握dielectric 电介质的reservoir 水库，蓄水池foul 恶劣，劣化debris 碎屑servomechanism 伺服机构Fahrenhait 华氏温度计的plasma-jet 等离子流chemical etching 化学刻蚀法electrolytic grinding 电解研磨direct current 直流电degenerate into 衰败为，退步为，堕落为。
机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工程专业英语词汇摘要：本文介绍了机械工程专业的一些主要课程，以及每个课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇。
本文旨在帮助机械工程专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用相关的专业术语，提高专业水平和沟通能力。
一、工程图学工程图学是一门基础性的课程，主要讲述了尺规绘图和CAD绘图的基本原理和方法，以及各种视图、投影、标注、符号等的规范和应用。
工程图学是机械设计和制造的重要工具，是表达和交流机械产品信息的有效方式。
以下是工程图学课程所涉及的一些专业英语词汇：中文英文工程图学engineering drawing尺规绘图geometric drawingCAD绘图computer-aided drawing视图view投影projection标注dimensioning符号symbol规范standard应用application机械产品mechanical product信息information表达expression交流communication工具tool方式method主视图front view侧视图side view俯视图top view剖视图sectional view局部放大视图enlarged detail view轴测图axonometric projection等轴测投影法isometric projection method等角投影法dimetric projection method等面积投影法trimetric projection method透视图perspective view单点透视法one-point perspective method双点透视法two-point perspective method三点透视法three-point perspective method平行投影法parallel projection method二、理论力学理论力学是一门研究物体在力作用下的运动规律和平衡条件的科学，是机械工程的基础理论之一。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
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机械专业词汇
速度：Geschwindigkeit
动量：Bewegungsgroesse
摩擦：Reibung
动能：kinetische Energie
碰撞：zusammenstossen
质点：Partikel
抛物线：Parabel
万有引力：Gravitations
定理：Gesetz
光波：lichtwelle
波长：wellenlaenge
波：Welle
横波：Ouerwelle
纵波：laengswelle
场强：Feldstaerke
电势：elektrisches Potenzial
电势差：Potenzialdifferenz
电容：Kapazitaet
反向电流：inverser Strom gegenstrom 结构分析：strukturanalyse
自由度：Freiheitsgrad
转动：drehen
电路：Stromkreis
电压：Spannung
交变电流：wechselstrom
直流电流：Gleichstrom
节点：Gelenk
支路：nebenstrasse Seitenstrasse
电源：Stromquelle
互导：steilheit
互感：Gegeninduktion
电桥：Brueckenschaltung
电桥臂：Bruechenarm
尺寸公差：Toleranz
基本尺寸：grundmass
极限尺寸：Grenzmaass
偏差：Abmass
配合：zusammenspiel
公差带：Toleranz breite
公差带及配合：spielsitz
孔：Loch
轴：Achse
基孔制：Einheitsbohrung
基轴制：Bezugsachse
总和：Gesamtheit
俯视图：Aufsicht
视图：Ansicht
前视图：Vorderansicht
侧视图：Seitenansicht
三维：dreidimensional
切削:spanen schneiden
刀具: Stahl meissel
切削方向:Schnittrichtung
切削液:Schneidwasser
切削加工:Spanende bearbeitung 切削速度:schnittgeschwindigkeit 切削面:schnittflaeche
切削性:schneidbarkeit
偏角:Abweichungswinkel Deklination
进给速度:Vorschubgeschwindigkeit
钻头:Bohrkopf
钻具:Bohrmeissel
装上钻头:den bohrkopf einsetzen
卸下钻头:den bohrkopf abbauen
钻头夹盘:Spannfutter
车床rehbank
钻床:Bohrwerk
磨床:Schleifmaschine
刨床:Hobelbank
铣床:Fraesmaschine
拉床:Ziehbank
机床:werkzeugmaschine
外圆磨床:Rundschleifmaschine
肉圆磨床:Innenschleifmaschine
铣刀:Fraeser
拉刀:Ahle
金属切削spanen Spanung 机床spannend machine 机械制造工艺学Maschinenlehre 刀具Meißel(m) 电路elektrische Schaltungsweg
半导体元件Halbleiterbaülement
反馈Rückwirkung Rückkoppeung Rückspeisung
信息处理信息Fingerzeig(m) Stichwort(n) handeln
波形发生Wellenform(f) erzeugen 发生器Erzeuger(m) Generator(m)
功率Leistung 直流电源Konstantstromqülle(f) 门电路Auftastschaltung
逻辑代数Algebra(f) der Logik 逻辑电路Logische Schaltung
触发器Flip-Flop 脉冲波形Impulsform(f)
数模Digital-Analog-Umsetzung 液压传动机构hydraulisches Triebürk
机械零件Maschinenelement 摩擦Friktion Reibungs 联结Kopp(e)lung
传动Antrieb(m) Trieb(m) 轴Welle 弹性Elastizität
频率特性Freqünzkennlinie 误差Fehler 响应Antwort
定位Zuweisung 机床夹具Werkzengmaschine Klemmvorrichtung 动力学Dynamik 运动学Kinematik
静力学Statik 分析力学analytisch Mechanik
拉伸ziehen 压缩drücken 剪切abscheren scheren
扭转Drall Drehung 弯曲应力Biegespannung
强度Stärke (f) Intensität 三相交流电Drei Phasenwechselstrom 磁路Magnetischer Kreise(m) Magnetkreis
变压器Transformator(m) Übertrager(m) Wandler(m)
异步电动机asynchroner Motor 几何形状geometrische
精度Genauigkeit (f) Präzision(f)
正弦形的Sinusförming 交流电路Wechselstromkreis Bearbeitungszugabe 机械加工余量
Umformenkraft 变形力
Umformen 变形
Spannung 应力
Härte 硬度
Wärmebehandlung 热处理
Glühen 退火
Normalglühen 正火
Entkohlen 脱碳
Aufkohlen 渗碳
Abschrecken 淬火冷却
Härten 淬火
Anlasen 回火
Vergütet 调质
Diamant 金刚石
Schleifkorn 磨粒
Bildung 结合剂
Schleifscheibe 砂轮
Außenrundschleifen 外圆磨削Innenrundschleifen 内圆磨削Flaschschleifen 平面磨削Hauptgetriebe 主传动Vorschubgetriebe 进给运动Schaltgetriebe 变速箱Kupplung 离合器
Reiben 绞孔
Reibahle 绞刀Gewindefertigung 螺纹加工Schraube 螺钉
Fräsen 铣削。