2015届高考英语典型试题精粹专题九虚拟语气

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2015年高考英语临考磨剑之重点语法虚拟语气

临考磨剑之重点语法（七）虚拟语气一．虚拟语气定义虚拟语气是表示与事实相反或建议，命令，要求和个人观点和看法的动词的一种特殊形式，经常出现在名词性从句或状语从句中。

温馨提示：虚拟语气主要有两种情况1）表示与事实相反（包括不真实/难实现的愿望）。

2）表示建议，命令，要求和个人观点和看法。

虚拟语气体现在谓语动词的形式上。

I were you, I would take this job.（与现在事实相反）如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。

I wish that I were a bird.(现在的不真实的愿望）我希望我是一只鸟。

He suggested that I ( should) star t early.(表示建议）他建议我应该早点出发。

The officer ordered the soldiers that they (should )obey the rules .（表示命令）这个军官命令士兵要遵章守纪。

It is necessary that he ( should )learn English.（表示个人观点和看法）他学习英语时必要的。

二.虚拟语气的类型条件句中虚拟语气从句和主句的动词形式要用特殊的形式表示虚拟，如下表：Eg If I were you, I would take this job.（与现在事实相反）如果我是你，我就接受这份工作。

If you had come here yesterday, you would have met Mr. Wang.(与过去事实相反）如果你昨天来这儿，你就会遇到王先生。

If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting. (与将来事实相反，天气预报明天是晴天）万一明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。

温馨提示:1).假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

广东省广州市广雅中学2015届高考英语虚拟语气陷阱题

易错题名师指导:虚拟语气陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”“It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.”“Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass【答案与解析】1. 选B。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

高中英语高考总复习----虚拟语气知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考总复习----虚拟语气知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）真题再现1.（2015安徽高考）It is lucky we booked a room,or we______nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.（2015重庆高考）Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway____his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.Didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written3.（2015陕西高考）Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced4.（2015北京高考）If I_____it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.Wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen5.（2015天津高考）I wish I______at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been6.If we_______adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made7.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we________more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD. would have visited1.C。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案

【情态动词与虚拟语气高考题目集锦】1. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. He __ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t3. When I was a child, I ____ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk5. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get6. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need9.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't10. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed11. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t13. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked14. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought16. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would17. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. Eye doctors re commend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't20. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone21．We have bought so much food now that S uzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should26. If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will28. We ______ the difficulty together, but why d idn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced29. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been30. I’m going to Europe on vacatio n together with John if I ____ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need31 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered32 It’s quite warm here; we ___turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t33. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't34. If we ___ adequate prep arations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made35. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited36. — Happy birthday! —Thank y ou! It’s the best present I ___ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished37 .Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't38.Grace doesn't want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live39. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?a. should faceb. might facec. could have facedd. must have faced40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.a. will dob. has donec. dod. did41. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have hadd. might have had42. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.a. wouldn’tb. needn’tc. won’td. mustn’t43 They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should44 If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may45 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not46 ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been47 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying48 I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come49 Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t50—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen 51—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can52—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended53 —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced54—How’s your new babysitter?—We ____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t55 The police s till haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56 —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should57 I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone58 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You_____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall59 No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might60 If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will61 It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t62 We _____John’s name on the race li st yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put63 Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been64 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65 You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. d on’t have to66 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow67 I have told you the truth. ____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will68 I_____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t69 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t70 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told71 —I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need72 Just be patient .You ____ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether73 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next mo nth.—D on’t worry. You____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may74 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused75 -- May I take this book out of the reading room? -- No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t76 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken77 I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t＊It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)＊, Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)78 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may79 -- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-- Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can80 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. d idn't dieC. hadn’t diedD. w ouldn’t have died81 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved82 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would83 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84 You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t参考答案：1-10 ACBDA BABCD 11-20DBDCC ABBAD 21-30BDCCD BBCBA 31-40DCDDD DCDCD 41-50DDDCD ACDBB 51-60BDCDA CADAC 61-70BDDAD CAAAD 71-80BABBD BACBD 81-84ACCD。

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专题九虚拟语气高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.2．(2014·天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.3．(2014·重庆卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it?4．(2014·福建卷)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.5．(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ (come) to our help.6．(2014·安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.7．(2014·湖南卷)If Mr. Dewey ________ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.8．(2014·陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.9．(2013·北京卷)If we ________(book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.10．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now.11．(2013·安徽卷)I ________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.12．(2013·陕西卷)My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.13．(2013·浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.14．(2013·重庆卷)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.15．(2013·福建卷)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.16．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I ________(think) you were serious.17．(2012·辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________(do) something instead of just talking.18．(2012·北京卷)Don't handle the vase as if it ________(be) made of steel.19．(2012·天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ________(offer) us a ride home.20．(2012·山东卷)If we ________(make) adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.21．(2012·陕西卷)If my car ________(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.22．(2012·安徽卷)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________(live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.23．(2012·湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.24．(2012·湖北卷)Had we not used an outofdate train schedule, we ________(miss) the train.25．(2011·北京卷)—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ________(be) always late.26．(2011·北京卷)Maybe if I ________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.27．(2011·天津卷)I ________(come) sonner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.28．(2011·陕西卷)I ________(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.29．(2010·天津卷)—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.30．(2010·陕西卷)If we ________(take) the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.答案与解析1．should/could/would/might be句意：如果你没有丢掉地图，我们现在就回到宾馆了。

根据句意可知，if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述，而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，其谓语动词应为：would/should/could/might＋do结构。

2．Had he caught句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。

根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。

本题为省略if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词had提到句首，变为倒装句式。

3．had done句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。

第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。

4．Were句意：要是没有现代化的通讯工具，我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。

根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”，即If there were...，在虚拟条件句中可以省略if，把were提到句首。

5．would have come句意：我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。

由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。

6．would have thrown句意：人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。

本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条件句，表示“要是过去的话，这些东西就会被扔掉了”。

根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have done形式。

7．had been句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。

根据题干中的would have offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反，故答案为had been。

在虚拟语气中，如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反，条件从句谓语动词为：had＋过去分词，主句谓语动词为：would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词。

8．stayed句意：我们希望女儿待在家里和我们在一起，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。

would rather... 表示“宁愿，希望”，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句用过去完成时。

如：I'd rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出错就好了。

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