2016乐学教育新人教版中考复习英语八年级下各单元知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?5.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温6.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.without thinking twice 没多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to o ne’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时think about 考虑get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒20.put...on sth把...放在某物上get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任不定代词的用法第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks5.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发4. used to 曾经...过去...give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立9.make a difference e up with 想出put off 推迟10.put up 张贴19.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃try out for 参加选拔e true 实现run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与...相似用法归纳need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事8.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事get a feeling of.....有......感觉7.decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to 对......产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友have a word with与..交谈have a drink of喝一点pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）Unit3 Could you please clean your room?9.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾go out 外出6.at least 至少4.stay out 呆在外面；不在家help out 帮助做完某事throw down扔下8.all the time 一直；反复in surprise 惊讶地10.as soon as 一......就......11.spend...on...在...花费（时间、金钱、精力）in order to 为了14.13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物depend on 依赖；信赖16.15.look after 照顾；照看keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁17.get into 进入18.take care of 照顾19.as a result 结果用法归纳finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级，the+比较级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处1 / 3municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.....15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pare....with.....比较；对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看24.turn down 调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?3.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡9.pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒15.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期take photos 照相14.turn on 打开make one’s way 行走；前行16.in silence 沉默地；无声地21.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tell the truth 说实话point out 指出20.go away 消失as well 也21.call out 喊出用法归纳be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains5.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就...... take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前11.at other times 平时；有时8.turn...into..变成come out出现，出版，结果是10.get married 结婚fall in love with sb 爱上某人12.open up打开17.be born 出生14.think of ways 想出方法all over the world全世界16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事along the way 沿路18.be lost 迷路19.find out 找出20.learn about 了解用法归纳try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事8.be able to sth 能够做某事It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事10.have no time to do没有时间做某事become interested in doing对做某事感兴趣12.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事14.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?5.take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到13.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒die from 死于... or so 大约；左右10.cut down 砍到take care of 照顾；照看12. in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳any other+名次单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?3.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大put...down...放下4.at least 至少9.hurry up赶快 6.bring back to sw 带回到某地not long after that 之后不久8.more than 超出in the middle of 在....中间10.fight over 与....争吵；争斗21.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到ever since then 从那时起14.a kind of 一种such as 例如16.belong to 属于find out 找出；查出18.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候be famous for 因为...而出名20.the mark of.... .....的印痕leave behind 遗忘；留下full of feeling 充满感情用法归纳11.finish doing sth 完成做某事arrive at/in sw 到达某地learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事name sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth教某人某事use sth to do用某物做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做10.be kind to sb 对某人友好hope to do sth 希望做某事语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事9.a couple of 少数；几个 6.take a ride 兜风on the other hand 一方面8.more than多于；超过three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or... 不管...还是...13.wake up 醒来12.all year round 一年到头，终年ose to 靠进用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It’s un believable that....很难相信......4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事2 / 35.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.As...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years5.haw long 多长，多长时间have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠,赠送4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到....6.check out 察看；观察9.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复10.as for ...至于.....13.to be honest 说实在的search for 寻找14.across from 在.....对面17.according to依据；按照16.In one’s opinion 依...看in order to 为了用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时since 和for 引导状语的区别延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illJoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up全书语法大归纳2.反身代词情态动词should和could的用法6.过去进行时现在完成时动词不定式状语从句7.pay,spend,cost,take区别pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.cost 花费钱,主语是物Sth cost sb some moneytake花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做…8.感叹句.1. what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2.how 引导的感叹句how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语+ 谓语) + ! 5.have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.As...as.. 和...一样8.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事10.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时区分：have been to 和have gone toUnit10 I’v had this bike for three years6.haw long 多长，多长时间have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠,赠送4.not.....anymore 不再.... welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看；观察10.clear out 收拾，整理8.at first 起初no longer 不再；不复10.as for ...至于.....14.to be honest 说实在的search for 寻找14.across from 在.....对面18.according to依据；按照16.In one’s opinion 依...看in order to 为了用法归纳2.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......3.decide to do sth 决定做某事4.have been in+地点在某处待了多久6.hope to do sth 希望做某事8.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事10.need to do sth 需要做某事语法点现在完成时since 和for 引导状语的区别延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear gettoknow-know Get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out getto/arrive/reach-be(in) Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illJoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up全书语法大归纳3.反身代词情态动词should和could的用法8.过去进行时现在完成时动词不定式状语从句9.pay,spend,cost,take区别pay花费钱,主语是人Sb. Pay some money for sth.Spend 花费钱或时间,主语是人Sb. spend some money on sth. / ( in ) doing sth.cost 花费钱,主语是物Sth cost sb some moneytake花费,It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人时间做…8.感叹句.1. what + ( a\ an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a\ an .2.how 引导的感叹句how+ 形容词/副词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !3 / 3。