高一英语寒假作业10

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河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题10 Word版含答案

河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题10 Word版含答案

河北武邑中学2021-2022学年高一寒假作业英语学科(第十期)完成时间正月初九命制人:审查人:班级_________ 同学姓名_______________ 家长签字________________ASure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher. Because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying(欺凌)As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information. Apart from that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids arc sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.1. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A. new material learned from teachersB. ways to develop relationship with teachersC. benefits in getting along with teachersD. avoiding problems happening around kids2. What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Uncaring.D. Favorable.3. What can we know from the passage?A. Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.B. Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.C. Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.D. Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.4. The passage is most probably taken from .A. children's literatureB. an education magazineC. science reportD. an advertisementBVery few people look forward to and enjoy exams. That doesn't have to mean that you should be afraid of them, though. The following lips will help you get through that terrible exam period.Here are eight steps to help you during exams:First, make sure you know how much time you will have in the exam and how many questions there will be. Then you can divide your time among the questions to make sure they all get answered.Second, when you're doing an exam that involves long answers, it is a good idea to leave some space at the end of the answer so that you can add any extra comments that might come to mind when you reread your paper.Third, don't spend all of your time only on questions that you know answers to. because you will get a worse mark for answering some questions very well and some not at all.Fourth, it is worth taking a little extra time to make sure that your handwriting is neat. The examiner will be able to read it! Try to avoid spelling mistakes too!Fifth, the more prepared you are, the more likely you are to succeed.Sixth, keep calm. If you feel yourself getting worried, take a deep breath.Seventh, don't try to discuss the exam after you've finished it. If you've got different answers from your friends, there's no point in worrying about it.Eighth, once an exam is over, just forget about it. There is nothing more you can do about it. The best thing you can do is to go home and prepare for the next one.5. The underlined word "avoid" in the passage most probably mean"_________ ".A. check outB. go overC. think aboutD. prevent sth. from happening6. You can get a better mark if _______ .A. you spend all of your time on questions that you are good atB. you talk about with your teachers before examsC. you go over your notes carefully for the examD. you leave out the questions you don't know the answers to7. The passage is probably written for___________ .A. people who mark exam papersB. people who take examsC. high school teachersD. language learners七选五How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.8__A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into t his world. Without your parents, you might still wander at unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 9_____ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect form them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you wan t or you have to clean . However , you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold , raining , snowing , or too hot . Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes . 10 since you can forgive your friends , why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them . Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.11 . Listen to their old stories and learn from them .You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 12 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A.Forgiveness is the key.B.Tell them you love them every morning.C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.D.After this , share your feelings with your parents.E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.G.There can be realistic reasons for this ,family violence for example. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of a subject after another ? When things happen at such a___41___ pace , it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning . It is important to ___42___every now and then to think about what you have been learning .Self reflection(反思) means stopping the mad rush and ___43__yourself so that your brain can evaluate(评估)what it has already ___44___. Some people prefer to do their self reflections 45 while others keep ajournal.Either method can work,depending on what your personal 46 is.School textbooks are often divided into units.This can make it 47 for someone to begin the process of self reflections.Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study.Sometimes you are mentioned that the unit is 48 because there is some kind of test or e these natural 49 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 50 place---anywhere without noise is OK.This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 51 and the other students are still working.If you are going to take notes,take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you 52 learned in this unit.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 53 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 54 new information can quickly appear when you 55 it again.Next,think about things that you still wonder about 56 , maybe you learned about a certain body systems,but you don't 57 how it works with the other body systems.Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem,but you are not sure when you use it.Writing down your 58 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next thing your 59 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 60 student.If you have never taken the time to reflect,try it now.41.A.fact B.steady C.relaxing D.unique42.A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise43.A. calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping44.A. dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received45.A.personally B. mentally C.slowly D.mentally46.A. pace B.grade C.style D.skill47.A. quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy48. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered49. A. units B. tests C. breaks D. periods50. A. quiet B. familiar C. safe D. remote51. A. early B. correctly C. finally D. independently52. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully53. A. choices B. decision C. connections D. improvements54. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as though55.A. sock B. share C. show D. need56.In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual57. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember58.A. opinions B. questions C. worries D. methods59. A. come across B. get through C. think of D. take away60.A. talented B. young C. serious D. successful作业10:A文:21─24 C D C B B文:25─27 D C B7选5答案:36─40 B D A E G 完形答案:41─45.A B A D B 46─50.C D A C A51─55.A B C A D 56─60.C A B A D。

高一英语寒假作业(十)

高一英语寒假作业(十)

高一英语寒假作业(十)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.In the 1920’s, he produced several films wh ere he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than seventy years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’searly years?A. More people like animated movies.B. Fewer people like animated movies.C. Computers have made the job easier.D. Computers have made the job harder.2. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?A. It was a little success when created.B. It took more than a year to make it.C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.D. It has remained popular for more than seventy years.3. What does the underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.BChildren and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially TVs-are easier to get more weight as they age .according to a new study.The findings agree with research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.Researchers used results from a long-term study of children Who took surveys every other year. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the Study. 17 percent were overweight or obese(肥胖的).Twenty-four percent of the 3 .500 boys were also above a healthy weightThe surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games.From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children's daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index(BMI)(体质指数), which measures weight in connection with height. That's a difference of about half a pound perextra hour of TV.“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth,”says Jennifer Falbe . Who led thestudy while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.“It's important for parents to know all the obesity-causing(引起肥胖的)screens that really should be limited in their children's lives, Falbe says. " When children watch TV. There are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink. " What's mare .she says . " You can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa. Even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game. for example. they might be a bit more active.”1. Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?A. A new study on screens.B. TVs do harm to children.C. The less TV time ,the fatter.D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.2. How many children took part in the study?A. 4.300.B. 3.500.C. 7.800.D. 9,800.3 . According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about ______ poundfatter.A.O.1B.0.5C.0.3D.0.74. According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat?A. Limiting the time of children watching TV.B. Buying children food advertised on TV.C. Not allowing children to watch TV.D. Encouraging children to play computer games.CMy father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photo to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.Then I remember my mother lying face down, weeping. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报), which in those days always brought bad news. My grand-mother opened it. It read,“Safe, Love Ted.”My most lively memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage(绷带).He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship’s sinking.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photo in his pocket.Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photo.In my room is the book and the photo. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered howI would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean anda wait for rescue? In case we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1. The mother and children went to Swansea ________.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC. to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. he was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.3. What can we know about the author’s fa ther after his ship was attacked?A. He lost his arm.B. He repaired the engines.C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroes.B. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D. A son’s memories of a sea rescue.DToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be usedbefore long.1. What does the underlined word “forward-looking” in the second paragraph mean?A. farseeingB. youngC. experiencedD. fortunate2. According to the passage, computers can NOT help farmers decide_________. .A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what animal to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they cando nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.4. By writing the passage, the author intends to ______________.A. impress upon readers that computers are farmers’ best friendsB. tell readers what farmers in the future are likeC. inform readers of the technological progress in agricultureD. help readers to compare computers and robots第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业

iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业

iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
【导语】
随着寒假的来临,iread中学英语测评研究中心为高一学生精心准备了一份英语寒假作业,旨在帮助同学们在假期中巩固所学知识,提升英语能力。

以下为具体作业内容,希望同学们能合理安排时间,认真完成。

【高一寒假英语作业】
一、词汇部分
1.请复习本学期所学单词,并整理成词汇本,每个单词需注明词性、词义、例句。

2.每天坚持背诵20个单词,寒假期间共计600个单词。

二、语法部分
1.复习本学期所学语法知识点,整理成笔记。

2.完成寒假作业中的语法练习题,共计10套。

三、阅读理解部分
1.每周至少阅读一篇英语文章,题材包括:人物传记、社会现象、科普知识等。

2.阅读后需完成相关练习题,提高阅读理解能力。

四、写作部分
1.每周撰写一篇英语作文,题目自选,要求100-120词。

2.寒假期间共计完成5篇作文,内容要丰富、有逻辑性。

五、听力部分
1.每天坚持练习英语听力,可使用iread中学英语测评研究中心提供的听力资源。

2.完成寒假作业中的听力练习题,共计10套。

六、口语部分
1.与同学或家人进行英语交流,每周至少3次,每次不少于10分钟。

2.录制自己的英语口语表达,分析并改进发音、语调等问题。

【总结】
这份寒假作业涵盖了英语学习的各个方面,希望同学们能充分利用假期时间,按照作业要求,认真完成各项任务。

相信在开学时,你们的英语水平一定会有所提高。

高一英语寒假作业10高一全册英语试题

高一英语寒假作业10高一全册英语试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业10第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节,总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题3分,总分值45分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore.As he looked down at the beach,he saw a human figure moving like a dancer.He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing,but instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out,“Good morning! What are you doing?〞 The young man paused,looked up and replied,“Throwing starfishes(海星)in the ocean.〞“I guess I should have asked,why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?〞“The sun is up and the tide is going out,And if I don’t throw them in,they’ll die.〞“But, young man,don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes allalong it.You can’t possibly make a difference!〞The young man listened politely.Then he bent down,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea,and said,“It made a difference to that one.〞There is something very special in each and every one of us.We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference.And if we can know that gift,we will gain through the strength of our vision the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish.And if we throw our starfish wisely and well,the world will be better.56.One day, the wise man saw a young man .A.dancing along the beach with starfishesB.walking with a dancerC.picking up starfishes for saleD.trying to save as many starfishes as possible57.The underlined words“something very special〞refersto .A.the gifts fromfriendsB.the strength of making decisionsC.our ownstarfishD.the ability to make a difference58.From the last two paragraphs,we can learn thatA.the wise man realized something new and importantB.the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean.C.the young man had the ability to save only one starfishD.it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach 59.The writer told this story to show us . A.how and where we can write a good articleB.everyone can do something for the futureC.wise men ore sometimes stupidD.young men are in fact wiser than old peopleBChess ClubThe Chess Club is open to anyone interested in chess, including the novice, the expert, or anyone in between! Club meetings include opportunities to play others as well as to plan tournaments(标赛).Advisor: Behrooz Vakil Telephone:636-922-8347Communications ClubThe Communications Club seeks, provides and promotes insight about the practical uses of communication amongst the campus community through education and opportunity. One of our club activities is to invite practitioners to our meetings to make presentations on communication activities (e.g. case studies such as information campaigns, international communications, public relation efforts). Advisor: Lee Ann Nelson Telephone:636-922-8327Global Student NetworkGlobal Student Network (GSN) provides the opportunity for international students and others to share their experiences and cultures with each other. GSN hopes to educate the college and local community about their cultures and countries and to learn more about American culture from the college and local community.Advisor: Michelle Killeen Telephone:636-922-8566Soccer ClubThe Soccer Club provides opportunity for both men and women. Du ring the fall, the men’s team plays in the Mid-America Collegiate Soccer League and the women’s team plays in the Clayton City League. Students are required to take part in tryouts in order to participate in league or tournament competition. Tryouts or practices begin in August. In the spring, the club scrimmages on Friday afternoons from 1-3 p.m. and hosts a fundraiser soccer competition. The spring season begins in April and ends in May. A student must have a copy of his primary medical insurance policy and a copy of a current physical examination before participation.Advisor: Darren Osburn Telephone:636-922-856445. What does the underlined word “novice〞 probably mean in the passage?A.Child.B.Player.C.Beginner.D. Teacher.46. Li Yan, a Chinese girl hoping to learn communication skills, might call ____________.A. BehroozVakilB. Lee Ann NelsonC. MicheleKilleenD. Darren Osbrun47. Mike is curious about different cultures. He should sign up for ____________.A. ChessClubB. SoccerClubC. CommunicationsClubD. Global Student Network48. If you want to play in the soccer league competition, you have to _____________.A. raise money for the SoccerClubB. be tested how well you play soccerC. take part in the springseasonD. know the medical insurance policyCEverybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who comes in second? So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion〔冠〕, the next to the biggest, the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.You hear unflattering〔不讨好人的〕names for Mister Two. “Alsoran〞, they call him, and “runner up〞, names that make you think of a fellow who couldn’t quite make it. Don’t let that fool you. Ask the winner of any race how goo d a man Mister Two is. He will tell you it’s Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two is always threatening to overtake and pass him.Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them? What keeps them going?It’s the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. It’s Mister Two.In this c ountry, we’re proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men come very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that? It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run. So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. It’s for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, you’re anatural champion. There couldn’t be a race without you, Mister Two.58. People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to him.A. praiseB. encourageC. laughat D. respect59. According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except .A. businessB. sportsC.greatness D. failure60. It is implied in this story that .A. Mister Two is as important as the winnerB. every leader needs someone to help himC. the second today must be the first tomorrowD. second place is always praised61. The person who wins needs to understand that .A. winning is everythingB. being Mister Two is wonderfulC. without Mister Two he would do betterD. without strong competition he wouldn’t have worked so hardD.There’re five people at our table, including myself. I’ve already learnt a great deal about them in the short time we’ve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at meal times.First of all, there’s Dr Stone. He’s a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many countries. He’s told us a lot about the city to which we are going.Then there’s “Grandmother〞. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks rather young, not more than fifty, she’s on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen.Then there’s a man I don’t care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.The other person who sits at our table is Mrs. Hunt. I’ve found out hardly anything about her. She’s extremely quiet and rarely talks,except to consult〔咨询〕the doctor about children’s various illness. She’s on her way to join her husband in India.69. What can we know about Mr. Stone?A. He is a doctor in the Army now.B. He is going to give up his work.C. He knows a lot about the city the author is going to.D. He has been retired for many years.70. The wr iter calls the second person “Grandmother〞because_______.A. she looksoldB. She has three daughtersC. he respectsherD. he can’t think of her name71. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dr Stone lives in a quiet village now.B. “Grandmother〞 is an Australian.C. Barlow works inSingapore D. Mrs Hunt is a woman of many words.第二节〔七选五共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

高一英语寒假作业(十)

高一英语寒假作业(十)

高一英语寒假作业(十)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AAlmost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.In the 1920’s, he produced several films wh ere he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.The list of Disney’s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than seventy years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.1. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’searly years?A. More people like animated movies.B. Fewer people like animated movies.C. Computers have made the job easier.D. Computers have made the job harder.2. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?A. It was a little success when created.B. It took more than a year to make it.C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.D. It has remained popular for more than seventy years.3. What does the underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.BChildren and teenagers who spend lots of time in front of screens-especially TVs-are easier to get more weight as they age .according to a new study.The findings agree with research suggesting all that inactive sitting and always watching advertisements may lead to poor eating habits.Researchers used results from a long-term study of children Who took surveys every other year. Children were between ages 9 and 16 when the study started. Out of 4,300 girls in the Study. 17 percent were overweight or obese(肥胖的).Twenty-four percent of the 3 .500 boys were also above a healthy weightThe surveys included questions about their height and weight as well as how much time they spent watching TV and DVDs and playing computer and video games.From one survey to the next, each one-hour increase in children's daily TV watching was in connection with an increase of about 0.1 points on a body mass index(BMI)(体质指数), which measures weight in connection with height. That's a difference of about half a pound perextra hour of TV.“The weight of the evidence is so strong that television watching is connected with unhealthy changes in weight among youth,”says Jennifer Falbe . Who led thestudy while at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.“It's important for parents to know all the obesity-causing(引起肥胖的)screens that really should be limited in their children's lives, Falbe says. " When children watch TV. There are many food advertisements on TV that might lead them to eat a cookie or drink a soft drink. " What's mare .she says . " You can get into a hibernating(冬眠) state on the sofa. Even if children are sitting down while playing a computer game. for example. they might be a bit more active.”1. Which of the following statements can be the best title for the text?A. A new study on screens.B. TVs do harm to children.C. The less TV time ,the fatter.D. Too much screen time leads to obesity.2. How many children took part in the study?A. 4.300.B. 3.500.C. 7.800.D. 9,800.3 . According to the study, one extra hour screen time will cause children about ______ poundfatter.A.O.1B.0.5C.0.3D.0.74. According to Falbe , what should parents do to stop children getting fat?A. Limiting the time of children watching TV.B. Buying children food advertised on TV.C. Not allowing children to watch TV.D. Encouraging children to play computer games.CMy father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photo to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.Then I remember my mother lying face down, weeping. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报), which in those days always brought bad news. My grand-mother opened it. It read,“Safe, Love Ted.”My most lively memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage(绷带).He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship’s sinking.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photo in his pocket.Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photo.In my room is the book and the photo. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered howI would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean anda wait for rescue? In case we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1. The mother and children went to Swansea ________.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC. to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. he was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.3. What can we know about the author’s fa ther after his ship was attacked?A. He lost his arm.B. He repaired the engines.C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroes.B. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D. A son’s memories of a sea rescue.DToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more correct records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how many animals to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The complete robotization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be usedbefore long.1. What does the underlined word “forward-looking” in the second paragraph mean?A. farseeingB. youngC. experiencedD. fortunate2. According to the passage, computers can NOT help farmers decide_________. .A. how much money they can earn from their productsB. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what animal to raiseD. when to sell their products3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they cando nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.4. By writing the passage, the author intends to ______________.A. impress upon readers that computers are farmers’ best friendsB. tell readers what farmers in the future are likeC. inform readers of the technological progress in agricultureD. help readers to compare computers and robots第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语寒假作业10实验班032202115

高一英语寒假作业10实验班032202115

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业2019年2月11日第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWelcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer of authentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailers worldwide. We work directly with artisans (工匠) from Murano, Italy to bring you the unique centuries old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion using ancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world-famous since the 8th century. Now you needn’t make a trip to Murano to own an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries-old Venetian tradition!A piece of the artisan’s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation. Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces is a complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained for many yea rs in their fathers’ and grandfathers, workshops before they can attain a revered status of the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Murano glassmakers guild (公会) was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have been innovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express new philosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form, and it has been recognized at international expositions andtop art museums and galleries worldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano Island are first and foremost artists, and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano glass workshops.21. What can be inferred about Murano Glass?A. It is made by using modern machines.B. Every piece is made in the US.C. Every piece has a special style.D. It was designed in the 8th century.22. The underlined word “revered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in mea ning to “”.A. considerateB. relievedC. complexD. respected23. What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A. Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.B. Exporting Murano Glass to many foreign countries.C. Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D. Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.24. What is the author’s attitude to Murano Glass masters’ works?A. Critical.B. Admirable.C. Cautious.D. Aggressive.BToday we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us don’t know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincoln’s stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincoln’s jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else — not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions —disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincoln’s saw their well presented argumentsforgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincoln’s neighbors told that o ne day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “What’s the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing that’s the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.25. When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judge’s desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to relieve his pressure.D. He wanted to impress the jury.26. W hat might be Douglas’ attitude towards Lincoln’s humorous stories?A. Appreciative.B. Annoyed.C. Concerned.D. Surprised.27. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To educate.B. To inform.C. To persuade.D. To entertainCImagine looking at something and being able to move it just by using your brain!That is exactly what the new technology called BrainGate can do —with the help of a robotic arm,anyway.BrainGate is the idea of Professor John Donoghue and his team of researchers at the Brown Institute for Brain Science,USA. BrainGate is attached directly to the brain. First of all,gold wires are put into the part of the brain that controls movement. These are then connected to a small computer chip(芯片) . When the person thinks about different movements,this creates electrical signals,which are picked up by the chip. After this,the signals that are created by the brain are sent back to a computer,which changes the signals into movements. Finally,the computer usesthe robotic arm to carry out these movements. BrainGate can already be used to write an e-mail or play computer games,just by brain power.The technology has already cost millions of dollars to develop and when it is available for use,it will probably cost thousands of dollars per person. There are still many challenges ahead for Donoghue and his team. They are currently planning a mini wireless version,which will allow people to be connected to the computer at all times. Donoghue also dreams of using this technology to help disabled people who can't move their arms or legs. He plans to connect BrainGate directly to their own paralysed limbs(瘫痪的胳膊或腿) .This will mean that the person can control their own body again,without relying on a robotic arm.This research is attracting the military's (军方的) attention as well. However,it is easy to understand why scientists might be concerned about how thought-controlled machines could be used by the military.28. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Movements.B. Thoughts.C. BrainsD. Wires.29. What is one of BrainGate's disadvantages?A. It needs improvement.B. It produces few movements.C. It is too expensive.D. It is difficult to control.30. How will Donoghue help disabled people?A. By developing a wireless version.B. By replacing their limbs with robotic ones.C. By making BrainGate smaller.D. By attaching BrainGate to their bad limbs.31. What does the military think of thought-controlled machines?A. They could lead to disasters.B. They would face fierce competition.C. They could be useful.D. They would be in mass production.DA new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spreadlater to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed unt il last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.32. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity____________.A. has already been developedB. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years33. The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34. From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业10 新人教版

山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业10 新人教版

寒假作业10一.单项填空1.Mr.Black is under________ because his wife is ill.A.stress B.troubleC.danger D.difficulty2.He was late________ the very heavy traffic.A.rather than B.due toC.as a result D.because3.—They are quiet,aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed________ at meals.A.to talk B.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking4.I have been told that smoking has a bad________ my health.A.affect on B.effect inC.effect on D.affect in5.I feel like________ to the cinema tonight and I would like you________ me company. A.to go;keeping B.going;keepingC.to go;to keep D.going;to keep6.—How do you find Qingdao,Mary?—It’s a beautiful seaside city.I have________ it for my next holiday. A.decided on B.tried onC.taken on D.carried on7.________ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It8.No one can attain great achievements________ he concentrates on what he is doing,even though a talent.A.because B.while C.unless D.if9.He didn’t make________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.these D.it10.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time________ Brian gets back.A.before B.since C.till D.after二.完形填空How did you do it,Dad?How have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years?It took me so long to have the __1__ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first __2__ drinking,the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a __3__ under which he would start __4__ again.For a few years we were __5__ to bring it up.“It is a little poem that I have recited to myself at least four to five times a day,” said Dad,__6__ to my 18­year­old unasked question.“The words are a constant __7__ to me that things are __8__ so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dad continued.Then he __9__ the poem with me.The poem was __10__ but profound (深刻的),which immediately became __11__ of my daily routine as well.About a month after this __12__ with my father,I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one __13__ for each day of the year.Don’t you think it is an unforgettable __14__ that when you get something with days of the year on it,and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own __15__?I __16__ opened the book to November 10 to see __17__words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was __18__ when I looked at the page,and then tears of appreciation __19__ down my face.There,on my birthday,was the exact same poem that had __20__ my father for all these years!It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.God,offer me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.1.A.chance B.courage C.ability D.right2.A.gave up B.took up C.went on D.carried on3.A.way B.habit C.situation D.house4.A.reciting B.asking C.smoking D.drinking5.A.sure B.uncertain C.afraid D.eager6.A.reply B.words C.excuse D.reason7.A.warning B.suggestion C.saying D.reminder8.A.never B.seldom C.always D.ever9.A.discussed B.shared C.offered D.talked10.A.wonderful B.long C.simple D.boring11.A.all B.that C.any D.part12.A.talk B.quarrel C.trip D.lesson13.A.listed B.included C.read D.said14.A.method B.experience C.wealth D.message15.A.character B.birthday C.qualities B.favorites16.A.doubtfully B.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly17.A.where B.whether C.what D.how18.A.excited B.astonished C.disappointed D.frightened19.A.hung B.pulled C.rolled D.pushed20.A.troubled B.disturbed C.pleased D.helped【答案解析】寒假作业10一单项填空.1.A [under stress在压力之下,承受压力,其他三项均不与under连用。

高一英语寒假作业第十天

高一英语寒假作业第十天

第十天填空题1、 I borrowed the book week, sherlock Holmes from the library last my classmates recommended to me.2、 I can well remember that there was a time__________a deep blue sky,the song of birds...could have never have kept me spellbound.3、 That George will marry Alice,which(announce)yet and has spread around.4、 Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and morenew functions( add).单句改错5、对高中学生们来说很难对物理产生热忱。

(it形式主语)_____________________________________________________________________6、他是个意志坚定的人, 从不向困难折服。

( 定语从句 )_____________________________________________________________________7、在接下来的两周, 他们将比平时工作更为努力, 为的是能提早达成这项工作。

(so that引导目的状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________8、据我所知 , 他有经商的天分。

_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解9Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.★T he competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.★Judges will look for originality( 独创性 ), creativity,photo composition ( 构图 ) and relation to the Earth Day theme.★Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; aparent ’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1,2016, and March 20, 2017)★Competition begins: January 9, 2017/10/17 .★The competition closes on March 20, 2017/10/17.★To enter, students should visit/2017earthdaycont est and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.★T he winner will receive a digital camera.★A ll entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1.Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A.Students aged 8-13.B.Professional photographers.C.Students and their teachers.D.Students and their parents.2.As for students that will enter the competition, ______.A.they must include their full nameB.their photo would be posted on the InternetC.they must provide some basic information about the photoD.both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary3.Which of the following might follow the rules?A.A photo taken on march 20, 2016.B.A photo of a wedding.C.A printed photo.D.A photo of hunters.4.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.2C.An environment review.D.An official report.10、English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on thenews to find out what’s happening in East Asia, o r Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed(采访)and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official orsemi-official language. English is the working language of many internationalinstitutes( 研究所 )as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the worldis that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language. English is spreadingfrom northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries suchas Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the mostwidely known foreign language with 43%of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. What’s more, English is the language rated as most useful to know and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as theirfirst language consider it useful.1.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us_______.A.why so many people speak English around the worldB.that English has become a language spoken all over the worldC.about the development of English in EuropeD.something about the English-speaking countries2.The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT_______.B.EuropeC.AfricaD.America3.According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?A.That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.B.That English is the most beautiful language in the world.C.That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.D.That people have to use English in their work.4.What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.完形填空11、I ’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand.I 1 the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However, there is one thingthat I wish I hadn ’t done.One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It wasa very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings,I glanced betweentwo 5 buildings. There,an old woman in traditionalclothing 6 on the dusty rubble( 碎石 ). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quitehelpless,I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “13 stranger ”.14 a commonlanguage, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. I was 16 , with the money in my hand. It took me at leasta kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn ’t need money. 18 she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness ”. This beautiful womanmade me know that not everyone would 20 someone else ’s mone y. We shouldbe kind to others, but we should choose the right way.B.lovedC.expectedD.dislikedB.stayC.ideaD.wayB.scaredC.neededD.interestedB.warmC.coolD.hotB.unfinishedC.wonderfulmonB.satC.stoodD.walkedB.deadC.thirstyD.sleepy8.A.went up to B.looked down upon C.ran away from D.took care ofB.luckilyC.unwillinglyD.immediatelyB.paperC.moneyD.foodB.workC.seeD.wear12.A.looked for B.took away C.went through D.looked atB.kindC.excitingD.prettyB.WithC.LikeD.For15.A.watched out B.threw away C.put away D.pushed backB.excitedC.happyD.surprisedB.rememberC.realizeD.tellB.SometimesuallyD.MaybeB.lessonC.sayingD.thoughtB.hideC.considerD.refuse短文改错12、假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文, 请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

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高一英语寒假作业I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项.AGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied to his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents.As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story. Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a hum an. He should have a perfect and wonderful love.”Her parents asked to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “I’m going to tell your parents I’ll be looking after you well wi th all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said, “This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1.How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A.They met each other by chance.B.They were introduced to each other.C.They once studied at the same university.D.They both served in a special needs school.2.How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign language.C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking her native language.3.What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4.What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A.They fell in love at the first sight.B.They cheated each other to win love.C.They mistook each other for being mutes.D.They ignored the anger of Galaxy’s parents.BAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random (随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. I f on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.5.Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Para. 1?A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.6.It is suggested in this passage that .A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB.close relations usually have similar intelligenceC.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be inintelligenceD.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees ofintelligence7.In Para. 1, the word “surroundings” means .A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing8.The best title for this article would be .A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceII.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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