直接引语间接阴
高中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解
直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语是叙述人们说话的两种方法。
直接引语指说话人直接引用别人的原话。
这样重复的话语要放在引号内，且在原话前加逗号，引号内每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。
例如：He asked, “Where did you go?” 他问：“你到哪里去了？”间接引语是指说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
间接引语在多数情况下是变成宾语从句，即和主句一起构成一个含宾语从句的主从复合句，不用引号。
例如：She said (that) those books were hers. 她说那些书是她的。
二、直接引语转间接引语直接引语在转换成间接引语时，要注意人称的变化、句子结构的变化、主从句时态的一致、语序的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化、地点状语的变化以及部分动词的变化等事项。
1、人称的变化直接引语在转换成间接引语时，人称的变化规则是：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
1) 一随主：即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。
例如：Tom says, “I’m from America.” 汤姆说：“我来自美国。
”→T om says (that) he is from America. 汤姆说他来自美国。
（I变成了和主语Tom 相一致的he）2) 二随宾：即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。
例如：She asked me, “Where do you live?” 她问我：“你住在哪里？”→She asked me where I live. 她问我我住在哪里。
(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)3）三不变：即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时，在间接引语中保持不变。
例如：Kate sa id,” They like reading.” 凯特说：“他们喜欢阅读。
”→Kate said (that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：直接引语,间接引语
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：直接引语，间接引语直接引语和间接引语：引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
直接引语和间接引语关系:直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
高考英语一轮复习-直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义||。
直接引语：直接引用他人的话叫直接引语||，间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话叫间接引语||。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不用加引号||。
He said||，“ I ’ m a student（.直接”引语）→ He said that he was a student.（间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特别疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时||，第一要注意用特别疑问词||，后来用陈说语序的句子||，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语||，连结词||，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主||，二随宾||，第三人称不更新||。
引号内的第一人称变间引后与主He says||，”I like math very much .一随主句主语的人称保持一致→ He says that he likes math very much .引号内的第二人称变间引后与二随宾主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去三不用变人称不变He said to Lily|| ，“ you must get up early ”→He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me ||，“ They want to help hi m”→ She told me that they wanted help him★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即 4 种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去未来时；过去达成时）；客观真谛 ||，只用一般此刻时 ||。
1.主句一般此刻时 ||，从句可用随意时态 ||。
2.主句过去时 ||，从句用相应的过去时态||。
即一般此刻时改成一般过去时；此刻进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去未来时；一般过去时、此刻达成时、过去达成时改成过去达成时||。
语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解
语法干货直接引语和间接引语最全讲解直接引语和间接引语的概述在直接引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语。
在用直接引语时，引语前后都要加引号。
引导引语的动词称为引用动词，如：say, ask, answer, reply等。
引用动词多数放在后面，有时放在前面，间或插在引语中间。
在把引用动词放在后面时，有时主语和动词位置可以颠倒(特别是主语较长时)。
例如：“Who is it?” Ann shouted.“I never eat meat,” she explained.“Sit up,” he commanded, “and hold out your hands.”当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。
这时被引语部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
在多数情况下，引语都由连词that引导，但在say, tell等词后可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he had lost the bag.Tell her I am out.把直接引语变成间接引语时，要改变的内容1. 要根据意思改变人称。
2. 要根据时态呼应的原则把时态加以调整。
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也需要作必要的变动。
各种句式变间接引语时要发生的变化1. 陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导 (that 可省略)。
例如：Tony said to me, “ I will leave this book in your desk.”→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk.如果直接引语是表示建议、要求、推测、判断的陈述句，变为间接引语时，可以变为动词不定式、V-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。
例如：Jane said to Tony, “You’d better ask your friends for some advice.”→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice.→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advic e.→Jane advised/suggested that T ony (should) ask his friends for some advice.2. 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
小升初复习直接引语与间接引语
小升初复习直接引语与间接引语直接引语和间接引语是语法中常用的两种表达方式，特别在小升初英语考试中，直接引语和间接引语的使用频率较高。
了解和灵活运用这两种引语形式是提高语言能力的关键。
本文将对直接引语和间接引语的概念、用法、转换规则等进行介绍和解析。
一、直接引语直接引语是指直接引述他人的原话或句子。
在句子中，直接引语通常用引号括起来，并与引语前后的动词用逗号或冒号隔开。
例如：1.她说：“我喜欢看书。
”2.他大声喊道：“请帮我一下！”3.他告诉我说：“明天会下雨。
”二、间接引语间接引语是指将别人的原话或句子通过自己的语言来转述。
在句子中，间接引语通常不用引号括起来，而是通过动词引导引语的引入，并按照陈述句的语序进行调整。
例如：1.她说她喜欢看书。
2.他大声喊道，要我帮他一下。
3.他告诉我明天会下雨。
三、直接引语和间接引语的转换在实际应用中，我们经常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，或者将间接引语转换为直接引语。
以下是一些常见的规则：1.如果直接引语是陈述句，转为间接引语时，动词通常改为相应的陈述动词，如“say”、“tell”、“ask”等，并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。
例如：直接引语：他说：“我很忙。
”间接引语：他说他很忙。
直接引语：她告诉我：“我已经做完作业了。
”间接引语：她告诉我她已经做完作业了。
2.如果直接引语是疑问句，转为间接引语时，动词通常改为相应的疑问动词，并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。
同时，需要注意将疑问句变为陈述句的词序。
例如：直接引语：他问我：“你去过北京吗？”间接引语：他问我是否去过北京。
直接引语：她问：“你们几点来接我？”间接引语：她问我们几点来接她。
3.如果直接引语是祈使句，转为间接引语时，动词通常改为相应的祈使动词，并根据时态和人称的不同进行调整。
例如：直接引语：他对我说：“给我一杯水。
”间接引语：他对我说要给他一杯水。
直接引语：她告诉我：“别忘了交作业。
”间接引语：她告诉我别忘了交作业。
什么是直接引语和间接引语
什么是直接引语和间接引语？直接引语（Direct Speech）和间接引语（Indirect Speech）是英语中用来引述他人的话语的两种方式。
它们有不同的语法结构和用法。
下面是关于直接引语和间接引语的详细解释和使用指导：1. 直接引语：直接引语是将别人的话语直接引用，使用引号将其括起来。
直接引语保留了原始说话者的原话，包括时态、人称和语气。
例如，直接引语可以是："I love watching movies," she said （"我喜欢看电影，"她说）。
2. 间接引语：间接引语是将别人的话语转述成自己的话，不使用引号。
间接引语通常以动词引导，如say、tell、ask等，并引入一个从句来表示所引述的内容。
间接引语通常改变了时态、人称和语气。
例如，间接引语可以是：She said that she loved watching movies（她说她喜欢看电影）。
3. 直接引语和间接引语的转换：在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几个方面：-时态的变化：一般情况下，时态会发生变化，根据具体情况进行调整。
例如，一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
-人称的变化：人称也会发生变化，根据具体情况进行调整。
例如，第一人称变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况变为第三人称或保持不变。
-代词的变化：代词也需要根据情况进行变化。
例如，第一人称的代词"I"变为第三人称的代词"he/she"，第二人称的代词"you"根据情况变为第三人称的代词或保持不变。
-时间和地点的变化：时间和地点也可能发生变化，根据具体情况进行调整。
4. 引导词的变化：在间接引语中，引导词通常用来引导从句，并在引语中提供信息。
例如，"She said, 'I love watching movies'"（"她说，'我喜欢看电影'"）可以转换为"She said that she loved watching movies"（她说她喜欢看电影）。
英语语法----直接引语和间接引语
英语语法----直接引语和间接引语一、 定义：1、 直接引语：使用引号引出别人的原话。
2、间接引语：用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。
二、 直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化。
1、 人称变化口诀如下：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I ，me ，my ，mine ，we ，us ，our ，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。
“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you ，your ，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。
“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he ，him ，his ，she ，her ，hers,it ，its,they,their ，theirs ，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。
一随主：He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。
→liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。
(I 改为he, it 不变)二随宾：He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。
”→He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。
(本句中宾语是me ，所以You 改为I , me 改为him, told 改为had told)She said to Mary ,”How do you ?”go to work everyday?” →She asked Mary how she went to work everyday. 第三人称不更新：He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room ”.他对我说：“她把书放在你的房间里去了。
直接引语和间接引语细解
直接引语和间接引语细解一、直接引语和间接引语的定义1. 直接引语：别人直接说的话，一般直接放在引号内。
如：(1) My mother told me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can play with your friends.”(2) Our teacher said, “Class is over, we should have a rest.”2. 间接引语：用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内。
上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：(1) My mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends.(2) Our teacher said class was over and we should have a rest.二、直接引语与间接引语的变化直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。
有下面几种情况：1. 现在时间推移到过去时间所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。
例如：She said, “I am hungry.”→She said (that) she was hungry.Vince said, “I have found what’s wrong with the computer.”→Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer.在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：(1) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：He said, “The word ‘laser’is an acronym(首字母缩略词).”→He said the word ‘laser’is an acronym.(2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“I’m forty,”he said. →He said he is forty.(3) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.”→He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.”→He said I mustn’t smoke in the room.2. 过去时间推移到过去的过去这里需要注意以下几点：(1) 当强调动作或状态先于引述动词时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。
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直接引语与间接引语（Ⅰ）一概念引用或转述别人说的话要采用两种形式：一是一字不改地将别人的话加以引用，称作直接引语；二是用自己的话对别人的话加以转述，叫做间接引语。
一般来说，直接引语须放在引号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句表达。
例如：He said, “ I am very busy now.”→ He said that he was very busy then.直接引语变间接引语时，不仅要用宾语从句表达，而且句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。
1．时态的变化若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态无需变化；若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，则从句中的谓语动词均须变为相应的过去时态，其基本规律如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时过去完成时不变1．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化this→that these →those now →then today →that day yesterday →the day before tomorrow →the next / following day here →there come →go last year→ the year before, ago→ before二直接引语和间接引语的转换1．陈述句/ 感叹句，去掉逗号、引号，用that 引导宾语从句。
He said, “ I am going to Beijing.”→He said that he was going to Beijing.“What a lovely girl!” they said. →They said that she was a lovely girl.2.一般疑问句/ 反意疑问句，去掉逗号、引号，用if / whether 引导宾语从句,且用陈述语序。
He asked, “ Are you a teacher?”→He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.He asked, “ Do you have any difficulty?”→He asked me whether I had any difficulty.3. 特殊疑问句，去掉逗号、引号，用原疑问词引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序。
She asked, “ What are you doing?”→She asked me what I was doing.The man asked me, "How many times have you been here?"→ The man asked me how many times I had been there.三时态不变的特殊情况1．当直接引语是客观真理时。
He said, “ The earth goes around the sun.”→He said that the earth goes around the sun.2.当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语时。
Mr. Wang said, “ I was born in China in September, 1972.”→Mr. Wang said that he was born in China in September, 1972.3．当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时时。
She says, “ Miss Liu is good at English.”→She says, “ Miss Liu is good at English.”4．当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
The man on duty said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 a.m.”→The man on duty said that the plane takes off at 6:30 a.m.直接引语与间接引语（Ⅱ）祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语应注意以下几点:1)转述祈使句时须将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。
主句谓语动词根据语气使用tell, ask, order等；如祈使句为否定式，在不定式前面加not.“Please put off your shoes,” the waiter said to us.→The waiter asked us to put off our shoes.He said, “ Don’t do that again.”→He told me not to do that again.2) 肯定、否定并列的两个祈使句的转述，一般要用“not…but…”并列连词。
The teacher said, “ Don’t look out of the window; look at your text-books.”→The teacher told his students not to look out of the window but look at their textbooks.1）The teacher said that the world was made up of matter.2）My friend told me that she is watching TV at that time.3）She said that she will have finished her homework by supper.4）Last Friday Mr. Cook told his workers that he would go there this evening.5) The teacher told his class not waste their time.6) He said that he was proud of my motherland.7) I said that I will give her some advice the next day.8) Betty asked Mary whether they are having their lunch then.9) . He told me be careful and not to cut my finger.10) The woman asked him why did he had to sleep in the open air.11)The father asked his son to do something for your own country.12)The policeman ordered the driver not park his car on the road.13)Mother always asks her children to take care of our own bed rooms.14)The monitor asked the class not to make noise and be quiet.15)Our English teacher told us how work out the problems.2.单选1)The mother asked her son ______all his emails.A. if he has checkedB. whether he had checkedC. if has he checkedD. that he had checked2)Can you tell me ________? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman3) They want to know _______do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they4) Father asked __________. A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with meC. what wrong was with meD. what wrong had with me5) I wonder why Jenny _______to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written6) The professor said that light ________faster than sounds.A. travelsB. traveledC. travelD. traveling7)You can’t imagine _______when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited8)---Excuse me. Could you tell me ____get to the plane? ---Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can9)_____he left here ?A. Do you think whenB. When do you thinkC. Do you think how longD. How long do you think10)---Do you remember ____he came here? ---Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why11) The patient was warned ______too much oily food after the operation.A. not to eatB. not eatC. to eat notD. eating not12）He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do13）You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday14）The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made15）He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they1.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree. (04全国，31）A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.(05全国1，23）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that3.The poor young man is ready to accept _____he can get.(05全国2，11）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever4.---What did your parents think about your decision？---They always let me do _____ I think I should.(06全国2，16）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what5.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.(06全国1，23）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what6.Please remind me _____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(06全国1，33）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what7.______matters most in learning English is enough practice.(07全国2，17）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which8. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. (08 全国1，25)A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however9.Could I speak to ____________ is in charge of International Sales please?(0 9全国1，24)A. whoB. WhatC. whoeverD. whatever10.________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07陕西，8)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As11.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held. （08陕西，8）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where12.The village they are fond of now is not _____it was ten years ago. A. that B. which C. what D. when13.We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (10全国1，33)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where14. —Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to______ the children discover the secret cave. (10全国2，10)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where。