高考英语复习 读写任务 概括大意课件 定版
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高三英语读写任务-概括大意
Summary
1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去) examples, details.(注重大意，省去详细的例子、细节) 2. When you use the words and phrases in the original passage, do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words instead of copying them. .(引用原文的词句, 不能添加自己的见解，但是要用自己的语言概括） 3. Write it in the third person . （第三人称） 4.Control the number of words about 30 (25- 40).
When we meet with difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to bury heads in the sand. Unfortunately, however, this attitude will do you no good, because if you have no courage to face them, how can you conquer them? Thus, be optimistic; as it can give you confidence and help you see yourself through the hard times. Keeping optimistic, you will be able to realize, in spite of some hardship, there’s always hope waiting for you, which will lead you to the ultimate success. Thomas Edison is optimistic; if not, the light of hope in his heart could not give light to the whole world. Alfred Nobel is optimistic; if not, the explosives and the Nobel Prize would not have come into being. A rose may be beautiful, or may be not. That depends on your attitude only. So does success, and so does life. Difficulties do exist, but if you are optimistic, then they are only episodes(插曲) on your long way to success; there are more bridges than obstacles! The great British poet Shelley’s lines say, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
超实用高考英语复习教学课件：阅读理解主旨大意课件
A. the most important uses of gold BB.. wwiiddee uusseess ooff ggoolldd C. many things made of gold D. the importance of gold.
[分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起，然后用also, often等词 列举出其他用途，最后归纳出 “gold has many uses”这一主题，与B 选项一致。
The paragraph mainly talks about_____________. A.A flashlight is helpful to children. detail e a flashlight when the camp fire is out. detail C.Flashlights are useful in many dark situations. D. Ways of using flashlights detail
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
detail
Types Of Paragraph Structures
type The position of the topic Information wurpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose ... is to show ...
Let’s practice How to get the main idea of a paragraph?
[分析] 这一段是从金子最主要的用途谈起，然后用also, often等词 列举出其他用途，最后归纳出 “gold has many uses”这一主题，与B 选项一致。
The paragraph mainly talks about_____________. A.A flashlight is helpful to children. detail e a flashlight when the camp fire is out. detail C.Flashlights are useful in many dark situations. D. Ways of using flashlights detail
C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at
Berlin university. D. Tom received an excellent education.
detail
Types Of Paragraph Structures
type The position of the topic Information wurpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose ... is to show ...
Let’s practice How to get the main idea of a paragraph?
高考英语总复习课件专题二主旨大意
• Developing analytical and summarizing skills: By analyzing and summarizing the central idea and main points of an article, cultivate one's analytical and summarizing abilities, and accurately understand the author's intentions and viewpoints.
Developing analytical and summarizing skills, accurately understanding the author's intentions and viewpoints
Main idea: The characteristics and importance of question types
Determine the meaning of each option Understand the meaning of each
option, compare it with the context in the article, and choose the option that best fits the meaning of the article.
Filter important information
Select information closely related to the topic from the article, ignoring minor or irrelevant details.
Understanding context
Developing analytical and summarizing skills, accurately understanding the author's intentions and viewpoints
Main idea: The characteristics and importance of question types
Determine the meaning of each option Understand the meaning of each
option, compare it with the context in the article, and choose the option that best fits the meaning of the article.
Filter important information
Select information closely related to the topic from the article, ignoring minor or irrelevant details.
Understanding context
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
《读写任务之概括》PPT课件
the six elements of a narrative passage
who
Mike
When/where /What
His first year of college
How (process)
At first: toughest…adjustment
Then: got used to it At last: love the college life
Task writing -----Summary
Task writing
1. Summary (about 30 words) Content
2. Your opinion,
argument and conclusion (about 120 words)
What is a summary?
1.A shortened version of the text 2.Main points of the text 3.Written in your own words A summary is a brief account of the main points of an article in your own words .
2. Can we judge the writing style? 3. Can we write it in the first person or the third
person? 4. Can we express our opinion?
understanding
the writing style
本T题ry为i2t0! 08年广东高考读写任务
____________________________________
高三英语二轮复习作文专题-读写作文之概括(议论文)公开课课件
teachers.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”
How to summarize an argumentation well?
Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most
As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial(偏心).
The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”
How to summarize an argumentation well?
Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting evidences or facts. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most
As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial(偏心).
The passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit that will benefit us a lot. It enables us to have a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day.
高考英语二轮复习课件(17)主旨大意29张
back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and
still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle，twinkle， little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks
possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally
friendly alternative to plastic.The material ， made from shrimp( 虾 )shells and proteins produced from silk ， is called “shrilk.” It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.
的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和尾句等，重点搜索主题线索
和主题信息。主题句的位置一般有以下几种： 1．主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解 释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常 见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是所
专题知识清单
高考命题视角
考场失分防范
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ' 60s.Decades later， however，plastic's very durability(耐用性)is raising questions
高考英语复习阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意ppt
Passage 1 The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
明显引出细节的信息词，常见的有： For example；An example of；The most important example；First； Second；Next；Then；Last；Finally；To begin with；Also；Besides that 等等。。。。 2). 首尾呼应 为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首尾呼应 的写作方式较为多见. 但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复, 后面 的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。 （首段）Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career. “ she said… （尾段）“ The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu said.
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Passage 5：More and more people like climbing Mount Tai to see the Sun-rise. Even more people like to share coolness in Lushan Mountain in summer, and quite a few people enjoy the beautiful scenery in Mount Huang. It is all because better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services today have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting beautiful mountains ten years ago. 用避免重复技巧进行概括：
II. 段落概括：请阅读下面段落，用所给方法 技巧概括全篇，且不能抄袭原文。 Passage 1：Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. 用删除细节，只保留主要观点技巧进行概括： 本段前面陈述细节，最后得出主要观点： ______________________________________ We are foolish if we judge a person only by his ______________________________________ appearance ____________________。
二.概括方法 1. 如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是 关键。 2. 确定主题句。段落主题句常常出现在 段首（60%--90%）或段尾，有时也在段落中 间，同样，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开 始段或结尾段点出。因此在阅读中，我们对 文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句要特 别注意。要看清楚文章的结构，确定文章体 裁，设法找出反映原文作者的观点。
Passage 4：Mrs Smith glared at Mr Smith, saying, “Look! You always put yourself behind the newspapers, watch football matches on TV or play games on computer whenever you get home, Paul. It’s not fair for your wife! She shouldn’t spend the whole life on housework. She’s not a machine but a human.” 用把对话内容转换成间接引语技巧进行概括： ______________________________________ Mrs Smith complained about her husband _______________________________________。 not helping her with housework
◇如何概括◇
一.步骤The Steps of Writing a Summary
A.定时态： 如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本 时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态 用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时 如The passage tells us that----- - --. B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作： 特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称； C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
Passage 2：Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. 用提炼的概括词而不是具体细节词的技巧进 关键词Joshua Bingham涉及5次，与 行概括：________________________________ graduation 有关的著名大学教育经历4次，根据 _______________________________________ with honors和excellent及a corporation lawyer本 __________________________________________ 段概括为：Joshua Bingham received an excellent ________________________________________ education __________。
练习： 1.Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips 1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Summary: There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.
。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重 复论证说明，但是这在概括中是不能使用的， 应该删除那些突出强调的重述词、句。本段前 三句的重复论证表明了越来越多人喜欢登山， 故概括句可为： _________________________________________ Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, are today _________________________________________ accessible to many, thanks to better wages, _________________________________________ paid holidays, new hotels and better _________________________________________. transportation services.
I. 句子浓缩：按照括号内的方法要求改写下 列句子，在横线处填上合适的单词。 1. As a matter of fact, I’ll do what I can to pull him through. (使用单词代替短语) Actually try ________, I’ll ____ to pull him through. 2. Zhouqu, which was called the most beautiful place in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night. (使用单词短语代替句子) the most ____ _______ Zhouqu, ____ ____beautiful place in Ganshu, was destroyed by mud-rock flows in one night.
3. 寻找关键词。分析主题句的意义，确定关 键词，关键词一般体现为名词和形容词，关键词 的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 4. 重构主题句。利用主旨内容和关键词重构 主题句，但不能抄袭原文，要有用英文改写英文 的能力。 5. 重构扩展句。扩展句的意义在逻辑上受制 于主题句，可以补ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ过程或者提供证据。 6. 特别提醒：首先概括要忠实原文，否则就 谈不上概括；其次概括不能写成提纲式，句与句 之间要恰当使用过渡词；概括应简明扼要，如用 单词代替短语，用单词或短语代替句子，适当使 用缩略语等。
3. While he was living with his parents, he seldom water trees as his parents told him to do it. (简化句子，避免繁冗表达) While living with his parents, he seldom water _____ told to trees as ___ ___. 4. The People’s Republic of China will never suffer from any foreign interference. (使用缩略语) China _______ will never suffer from any foreign interference. 5. What he had said left a deep impression on the children present. (改变词性) His words deeply _____________ on the children impressed present.