Aesop’s Fables
用英语讲《伊索寓言》
用英语讲《伊索寓言》1.a dog in the manger占着茅坑不拉屎的人出自《伊索寓言》（Aesop’s Fables），有一篇狗站马槽的故事，说的是一头狗躺在堆满稻草的马槽里，狗是不吃草的动物，而当马或牛一走进稻草时，这头狗却朝着马，牛狂哮，不准食草动物享用。
因此，“狗站马槽”就成了一个家喻户晓的成语而进入英语中，常用来比喻a person who prevents others from enjoying sth that is useless to himself； a churlish fellow who will neither use a thing himself nor let others use it，讽刺那些占据说职位或某些物质却不做事的人。
a dog in the manger是个名词性短语，常与系动词连用，充当表语（主语补足语）eg：He borrowed a lot of books from the library，but he didn’t read a book.He was really a dog in the manger.There are some officials who are only the dogs in the manger.Smith was a dog in the manger over that roll of wire；it was no use whatever to him，but he wouldn’t let us have it.2.bell the cat自告奋勇去冒险；老虎头上拍苍蝇bell the cat系成语to hang the bell about the cat’s neck的简略，愿意是“给猫的脖子上挂铃”。
它来自《伊索寓言》（Aesop’s Fables）中的《老鼠会议》（The Mice in Council）这篇寓言讲的是：一群老鼠在鼠洞里举行会议，讨论如何对付凶狠的猫。
Aesop's fables
Aesop was one of the great Greek writers. He is best known for his fables, stories that have a moral. They teach us something about how we should live our lives. Aesop wrote thousands of these stories. Here are a few.The Wolf in Sheep’s ClothingOnce upon a time, a Wolf decided to disguise the way he looked. He thought it would help him get food more easily. He put on the skin of a sheep, then he went out with the flock into the pasture. Even the shepherd was fooled by his clever costume. In the evening, the shepherd put him in with the rest of the sheep. He closed the gate and made sure it was secure before he next day. Instead of a sheep, though, he grabbed the Wolf, killing him instantly.Those who look to harm others will be harmed themselves.The Bat and the WeaselA Bat fell on the ground and was caught by a Weasel. It begged the Weasel to spare its life, but the Weasel refuse. It told the Bat that birds, By nature, were its enemy. The Bat assured him that it was not a bird, it was a mouse. The Weasel thought a moment, then set it free. A while later, the Bat fell again to the ground, and it was caught by another Weasel. It like mice at all and would eat it. The Bat told the Weasel that it was not a mouse, but a bat. The second Weasel had no good answer, so he let it go.The Bat knew it is always wise to turn events to your advantage.The Lion and the MouseA sleeping Lion was woken up by a Mouse running over his race. He got up angrily scared little Mouse. He was about to kill the Mouse, but it said in its squeaky “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The Lion such nonsense, I but he let him go. A short time later, though, the Lion was caught by some hunters. They bound him by ropes to the ground. The Mouse recognized his roar, rushed over and gnawed the rope with his teeth, setting the Lion free. laugh at the idea of my ever being able to help a great big Lion.”The Fox and CrowA Crow stole a bit of meat, and she perched in a tree, holding it firmly saw her there and knew he wanted the meat for himself. He came up voice were equal to her beauty, she would be called the Queen of Birds!” beautiful as he said. She opened herMemo1K ＆L International Office MemoTo: All StaffFrom: Harry Cooper (Supply Manager)Date: April 21,2005Subject: Network/Telephone MaintenancePlease be advise that tomorrow evening. Wednesday April 22, at 6:00p.m., the network will be unavailable for at least one to two hours.During this time the telephone system will also temporarily be out of service for approximately 15 minutesOur apologies. This is due to general maintenance on both systems, Please schedule your work to avoid inconvenience.Memo2To: Senior Accounts ClerkFrom: Credit managerDate: June 15,2006Subject: Overdue account No.985644231It has recently come to my attention that A/c 985644231 has long been overdue and I need to know exactly what action has been taken to tackle his situation. As the person responsible for overdue accounts, I’d appreciate if you’d pass all information on this account to me without delay. Additionally, I require a copy of all correspondence which has been sent to this customer.We really must stay alert to overdue accounts. This one appears to have been overlooked for much too long.CC: Mr. Leroy F. JordanMs. Denise A. LitonwitzMr. Orlando NavarroMs. Millicent PeavyNotice1PLESASE NOTEYou are reminded of the following points concerning the above:1.The hours of work at the Company’s offices are 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. The hours of work atthe Company’s factories are 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.2.Directors, managers and employees with 3 years’ experience of working for the company areentitled to 2 weeks’ annual holiday; employees who have worked for 5 years qualify for an extra week’s holiday.pany cars are provided for all managers. The firm’s cars are not used for any individual’sprivate use.。
伊索寓言英语作文
伊索寓言英语作文Aesop's Fables have been a beloved and timeless collection of short stories that have captivated audiences for centuries. These simple yet profound tales, attributed to the ancient Greek storyteller Aesop, have endured the test of time, transcending cultural boundaries and continuing to impart valuable moral lessons to generations of readers. In this essay, we will delve into the enduring appeal and the enduring relevance of Aesop's Fables in the modern world.At the heart of Aesop's Fables lies a deep understanding of human nature and the universal truths that govern our existence. Each fable is a concise and engaging narrative that features animals or inanimate objects as the protagonists, allowing the reader to relate to the characters on a more primal and relatable level. Through these animal characters, Aesop skillfully weaves tales that explore themes of greed, vanity, kindness, perseverance, and the consequences of our actions.One of the most enduring and well-known fables is "The Tortoise and the Hare." In this classic story, a boastful and overconfident harechallenges a slow-moving but steadfast tortoise to a race. The hare, certain of his superior speed, takes a nap along the way, only to be overtaken by the plodding but determined tortoise. This fable serves as a timeless reminder that slow and steady progress can often triumph over quick but undisciplined bursts of energy. The moral of the story, "slow and steady wins the race," has become a guiding principle for many individuals, encouraging them to persevere in the face of adversity and to not be deterred by the apparent advantages of their competitors.Another fable that has resonated with readers across generations is "The Boy Who Cried Wolf." In this tale, a young shepherd boy, bored with his monotonous duties, decides to play a prank on the villagers by falsely crying that a wolf is attacking his flock. When the villagers rush to his aid, they realize they have been duped, and the boy's credibility is lost. Later, when a real wolf appears, the villagers ignore the boy's cries for help, leading to the loss of his sheep. This fable serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of dishonesty and the importance of maintaining trust within a community.Aesop's Fables also explore the themes of greed and the perils of excess. In "The Dog and the Shadow," a dog, carrying a large piece of meat, sees its reflection in the water and, mistaking it for another piece of meat, opens its jaws to grab it, only to lose the original piece it was carrying. This fable serves as a warning against thedesire for more, reminding us that greed can lead to the loss of what we already possess.Another fable that delves into the theme of greed is "The Golden Goose." In this story, a farmer discovers a goose that lays golden eggs, and he becomes obsessed with the wealth it brings him. In his greed, he decides to kill the goose, only to find that it contains no gold at all. This fable underscores the importance of moderation and the futility of trying to obtain wealth through unnatural means.Aesop's Fables also explore the theme of vanity and the consequences of pride. In "The Fox and the Grapes," a fox, unable to reach a cluster of grapes, convinces himself that the grapes are sour and not worth his effort. This fable serves as a commentary on the human tendency to rationalize our failures and shortcomings, rather than acknowledging them.Another fable that addresses the theme of vanity is "The Peacock and the Crane." In this story, a peacock boasts about the beauty of its feathers, while a crane points out that its own feathers, though less ornate, allow it to soar to great heights. This fable reminds us that true worth is not found in outward appearances, but in the inherent qualities and abilities that we possess.Aesop's Fables have endured the test of time not only because oftheir engaging narratives but also because of their timeless moral lessons. These fables have the power to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers, resonating with readers across the globe. Their universal appeal lies in their ability to capture the essence of the human experience, addressing the common struggles, virtues, and vices that we all face.In a world that is increasingly complex and fast-paced, the simple yet profound lessons of Aesop's Fables offer a refreshing counterpoint. They serve as a reminder to slow down, reflect on our actions, and strive to embody the virtues that lead to a more fulfilling and meaningful life. Whether it's the importance of perseverance, the dangers of dishonesty, the perils of greed, or the folly of vanity, Aesop's Fables continue to provide valuable insights that are as relevant today as they were in the ancient world.In conclusion, Aesop's Fables are a timeless treasure trove of wisdom and moral lessons. Through their engaging narratives and relatable characters, these fables have the power to captivate and enlighten readers of all ages and backgrounds. As we navigate the challenges and complexities of the modern world, the timeless truths embedded in Aesop's Fables can serve as a guiding light, reminding us of the fundamental values that underpin a life well-lived.。
中小学生必读文学名著古希腊《伊索寓言》故事简介图书鉴赏分析教师备课课件PPT模板
伊索环游世界，为人们讲述他的极 富哲理的寓言故事，他后来被德尔 菲人杀害。 公元前5世纪末，“伊索”这个名字已 是古希腊人尽皆知的了，当时的古 希腊寓言都归在他的名下，他创作 的寓言深受古希腊人民的喜爱。
作者介绍
13世纪发现的一部《伊索传》的抄本中，他被描绘得丑陋不堪，从这 部传记产生了很多有关他的故事。公元前5世纪末，“伊索”这个名字已 为希腊人所熟知，希腊寓言开始都归在他的名下。
主要角色
羊的周围强敌环伺，一切捕食者均以它们为首选目标，而羊的单独行动往往是悲剧出 现的原因，尽管有时候能够化险为夷，但不幸是经常的。羊这种动物体现了一个最普 遍的道理，即团结的力量。同时，羊是弱者的代表，象征着社会生活中最底层的百姓， 他们从不奢求什么，只要安稳、平静的生活。
驴在《伊索寓言》中的行为与狐狸完全相反，它的表现也可以慨括为两点：第一，不 知道自己的正确位置，最典型的就是《运神像的驴》。第二，驴总是希望自己能像狮 子一样强大，不用天天干活，可以悠闲地生活，所以它这种不切实际的想法到最后只 能是幻想。驴象征着生活中不努力的人，想得到却不肯付出。讽刺的是空想而不是对 生活有目标的人。
作品鉴赏
伊索寓言主要是动物故事，同时也有一些植物故事、神话 传说故事和反映人们的日常生活的寓言故事。故事反映了 作者对相关的动物的生活及其相互关系和人们的各种日常 生活场面的入微观察、精细体会。
这些故事都是对那些观察和体会的进一步的人为虚构、杜 撰，它们构思巧妙，令人觉得如此逼真，展现的画面犹如 现实生活中的真实场景一样，读来有身临其境之感。
主要角色
狮子都是强者的代表，比如“野驴和狮子共同合作， 狮子同意用它的力气帮助野驴，野驴因为跑得快对狮 子也有厢处，这样捕猎变得很容易。等到它们捕捉到 了满意的猎物，狮子把猎物分成三份。狮子说，因为 我是王，要拿第一份；我又要拿第二份，原因在于我 是这场狩猎中的一份子；而那第三份，听我的劝告， 对你将是祸根，除非你心甘情愿地把它让给我，并且 立刻开跑，尽早离开”；这寓言中，将狮子的霸道、 蛮横、不讲理完全展示出来
推荐伊索寓言英文作文
推荐伊索寓言英文作文Aesop's Fables is a timeless collection of stories that have been cherished by generations. Each fable is a miniature masterpiece, weaving moral lessons into the fabric of our everyday lives.These tales, attributed to the ancient Greek storyteller Aesop, are known for their simplicity and profound wisdom. They often feature animals as characters, which makes them relatable and engaging for readers of all ages.The beauty of Aesop's Fables lies in their ability to convey complex ideas through simple narratives. Whether it's the story of "The Tortoise and the Hare," which teaches us the value of perseverance, or "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," which warns against dishonesty, each fable imparts a valuable life lesson.For young readers, these fables serve as an introduction to the world of literature, encouraging them to reflect on their actions and the consequences that follow. They are a tool for teaching empathy, responsibility, and respect for others.Adults, too, can find solace and guidance in Aesop's Fables. The stories offer a mirror to society, reflecting the virtues and vices that are as relevant today as they were in ancient times.Reading Aesop's Fables is not just about enjoying a good story; it's an opportunity to learn and grow. They are a testament to the power of storytelling in shaping our understanding of the world and our place in it.In conclusion, Aesop's Fables is a must-read for anyone seeking to enrich their life with wisdom and moral guidance. These stories are a bridge between the past and the present, a reminder that the lessons of history are still relevant in our modern lives.。
Aesop's fables
Make your dialogues
Make a dialogue with your partners about the Hare and the Tortoise. You can take the following dialogue as an example.
Fox: There is a race between the hare and the tortoise. Ready ? go! Hare: I am fast. I am in front of you. How slow you are. I want to go to sleep. Tortoise: I can’t give up. I must keep on moving. Fox: The tortoise wins…….. Hare: ……..
• After we read a fable ,we should think about what the fable wants to telrom them.
Watch a video
What’s the story about?
Preview questions
new words:
belong 属于 quick 迅速 shout 喊 kill 杀死 village 村 clever 聪明的 believe相信 drive驱赶
Reading time !
The Boy Who Cried Wolf
Q: How many times did the villagers（村民） come to help?
Choose the best answer
1. Why does the hare laugh at(笑) the tortoise? A
英文版伊索寓言故事
英文版伊索寓言故事英文回答：Aesop's fables are an extensive collection of fables credited to Aesop, a slave and storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece between 620 and 564 BCE. Thesefables typically feature animals, plants, inanimate objects, or natural phenomena that are anthropomorphized, and they convey a moral or life lesson. Aesop's fables have been widely known and translated into many languages, and they continue to be used in various educational and literary contexts.One of the most famous Aesop's fables is "The Tortoise and the Hare," which illustrates the importance of perseverance and determination. Another well-known fable is "The Fox and the Grapes," which teaches the lesson that itis easy to despise what one cannot have. These fables,along with many others, have become ingrained in Western culture and have been referenced in literature, art, andfilm throughout history.Aesop's fables are often characterized by their brevity, simplicity, and use of wit. They typically feature a straightforward plot with a clear moral lesson, making them accessible to audiences of all ages. The fables also employ vivid imagery and engaging characters, which help to make them memorable and entertaining.In addition to their literary value, Aesop's fableshave been recognized for their educational significance. They have been used to teach children about morality, ethics, and values, and they continue to be employed in classrooms around the world. The fables also provideinsights into ancient Greek culture and society, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and values of the time.Overall, Aesop's fables are a timeless collection of stories that offer valuable lessons about human nature and the importance of virtues such as perseverance, honesty,and humility. They continue to be enjoyed and studied by people of all ages, providing entertainment, wisdom, and adeeper understanding of the human condition.中文回答：伊索寓言是由伊索创作的一系列广泛的寓言。
英语故事-伊索寓言
英语故事伊索寓言《伊索寓言》简介伊索寓言《伊索寓言》（Aesop’s Fables）原书名为《埃索波斯故事集成》，是古希腊民间流传的讽喻故事，经后人加工，成为现在流传的《伊索寓言》。
相传其中故事是一名埃塞俄比亚黑人奴隶所作，”伊索”即是”埃塞俄”的谐音。
从作品来看，时间跨度大，各篇的倾向也不完全一样，据推测，它不是一人一时之作，可以看作是古希腊人在相当长的历史时期内的集体创作。
伊索，可能是其中的一位重要作者。
《伊索寓言》是一部世界上最早的寓言故事集。
相传伊索是公元前6世纪古希腊人，奴隶，善于讲动物故事。
现存的《伊索寓言》，是古希腊、古罗马时代流传下来的故事，经后人汇集，统归在伊索名下。
《伊索寓言》通过简短而精炼的小寓言故事来体现日常生活中那些不为我们察觉的真理。
这些小故事言简意赅，平易近人，富有哲理。
不但读者众多，在文学史上也具有重大影响。
作家，诗人、哲学家、平常百姓都从得到过启发和乐趣。
到几千年后的今天，伊索寓言已成为西方寓言文学的范本。
亦是世界上流传最广的经典作品之一。
《伊索寓言》是世界上最早的童话寓言集之一。
《伊索寓言》，来自民间，所以社会底层人民的生活和思想感情得到了较突出的反映。
如对富人贪婪自私的揭露；对恶人残忍本性的鞭鞑；对劳动创造财富的肯定；对社会不平等的抨击；对懦弱、懒惰的讽刺；对勇敢斗争的赞美。
还有许多寓言，教人如何处世，如何做人，怎样辨别是非好坏，怎样变得聪明、智慧。
伊索寓言是古希腊人生活和斗争的概况、提炼和总结，是古希腊人留给后人的一笔精神遗产。
伊索寓言，文字凝练，故事生动，想象丰富，饱含哲理，融思想性和艺术性于一体。
其中《农夫和蛇》、《狐狸和葡萄》、《狼和小羊》、《龟兔赛跑》、《牧童和狼》、《农夫和他的孩子们》等已成为全世界家喻户晓的故事。
寓言，是智慧的语言，哲理的诗。
寓言，大读者爱读，小读者更爱读。
伊索简介伊索，弗里吉亚人，公元前6世纪的希腊寓言家。
一个丑陋无比、智慧无穷的寓言大师。
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The Liion threatened a mouse that woke him up. The mouse begged forgiveness and made the point that such unworthy prey would bring the lion no honor. The lion then agreed and set the mouse free. Later, the lion was netted by hunters; hearing it roaring, the mouse remembered its mercy and freed it by gnawing through the ropes. The moral of the story is that mercy brings its reward and that there is no being so small that it cannot help a greater.
The Cock and the Jewel
A Cock, scratching the ground for something to eat, turned up a Jewel that had by chance been dropped there. "Ho!" said he, "a fine thing you are, no doubt, and, had your owner found you, great would his joy have been. But for me, give me a single grain of corn before all the jewels in the world."This fable tells us that something we need is something best indeed.
Aesop’s Fables
By Zhang Xianzhi
Who composed Aesop’s Fables?
What is the exact identity of Aesop and how could he compose these famous fables ?
Portraits of Aesop
The Fox and the Grapes
Driven by hunger, a fox tried to reach some grapes hanging high on the vine but was unable to, although he leaped with all his strength. As he went away, the fox remarked, 'Oh, you aren't even ripe yet! I don't need any sour grapes.' People who speak negatively of things that they cannot attain would do well to apply this story to themselves.
Conclusion
I. Aesop’s Fables is a treasure for the world. II. Though Aesop might be an ugly, hunchbacked slave, there is no doubt that his name and achievement will exist eternally. III. I am much obliged to recommend Aesop’s Fables to you.