26字母发音音标

26个英文字母及发音音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C C [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [di:] H h [eit] I i [ai]J j [dei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [u]P P [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r []S S [es] T t [ti:] U U [ju:]V V [vi:] W W [ ' dblju:] X X [eks]Y y [wai] Z Z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素•如: 1）含元音音素[ei]字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[ei] [eit] [dei] [kei]2）含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb CC Dd Ee Gg PP Tt VV音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3）含元音音素[e]字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn SS XX ZZ音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4）含元音音素[ju:]字母:UU Qq WW音标:[ju:] [kju:] ['dblju:]5）含元音音素[ai]字母:Ii Yy音标:[ai] [wai]英语发音规则一■,兀音字母在重读音节中的读音兀曰子母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]n ame Pla ne Jane baby Cake 在闭音节中[]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:]he these me Chin ese在闭音节中[e]bed let Pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i]fish big drink Sit milk SWimo在开音节中[Eu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C]clock not box shop sockU在开音节中[ju:]StUde nt excuse duty TUeSday 在闭音节中[Q]bus CUP jump much IUnCh在开音节中,元音字母U在辅音字母j I r S后面时读[u:]音,例如:JUne blue ruler SUPer二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音兀曰字母读音例词a[E]Chi na ano ther Woma n breakfast[i]Orange COmrade village Cabbagee[E]hun dred StUde nt ope n Weeke nd[i]ChiCke n POCket begi n ChiIdre ni[E]∕[i]holiday beautiful family ani mal[ai]exercise satelliteo[E]SeC Ondtoni ght somebody welcome[Eu]also zero photoU[E]autu mn diffcult[ju:]popular Con gratulati OnJanUary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oPerateU处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r S后面时，读[u(:)]音,例如:July in flue nce FebrUary issue 三,兀音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音兀曰字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]Want What WatCh WaSh qualitya 在f n Sk Ph SP SS St th 前[a：]after pla nt graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho 在-St -ld 前[Eu]most POStCard old coldo在m n V th 前[Q]come mon key love mother四,-r音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a：]Car farm dark SharPe ner[C：]Warm quarter towardsoror在[W]音后面[C：]forty morni ng short[E：]Word WOrker Worseer ir Ur[E：]Certai nly bird ThUrSday•例如: 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音Carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teaCher martyr forget SatUrday五,-re音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:E]Care dare hareere[iE]here mere ire [aiE]fire hire Wire ore[C:]more score beforeUre[ju：E]PUre CUreare ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音•例女口:Parent zero story during inSPiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例女口:orange Very AmeriCan ParagraPh六,兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain Wait day Playair[aiE]air hair Chair Pair rePairal在f m前[C]small ball talk Wall all[C:l]always also salt almost bald[a：] [E]音,例女口:PiCtUre PIeaSUre 音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]half calmau/aw[C：]autu mn daughter draw ea[i:]teach easy CheaP PIeaSe[e]heavy bread SWeater Weather [ei]break great ear[iE] hear dear n ear clear year [ε E]bear Pear Wear[E:]earth lear n early ee[i:]jeep Week gree n three eer[iE]Pion eer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight n eighbour they[i:]either key eu/ew 在j l r S 后[ju:] new few n ewspaper [u:] flew brew ie∕ei[s]音之后[i:]PieCe field receiveOa[Eu]coat Joa n boat goal oar/oor[C:]roar board door floor oi/oy[Ci]no ise Point boy toilet oo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot good ou/ow[au]flower house CoUnt dow n[Eu] know row throw though [Q]young CoUntryeno Ugh[u:]group you soupour[C:]COUrSe your four[auE]our hour ours[C:] journey Ui 在j l r S后[ju：i]fluid SUiCide tuiti On[u:]JUiCe fruit SUit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey[i]SUn day foreig n mon keyow[Eu]yellow SParrOW tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例女口：neighbour SeriOUS famous biscuit COffee -sio n -tio n[Fn]impressi On n ati On-sion在元音字母后[Vn]ViSi On decisi On OCCaSi On-tio n在S后[tFE n]questi On SUggeStiO n-Ste n[sn]liste n-stle[sl]WhiStIe-SUre[VE]PIeaSUre measure-ture[tFE]PiCtUre CUItUreA,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读•例如：everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard©]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词•其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音•例如：SUn太阳+ day[ei]日子> SUnday[i] 星期天holy 神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break 中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[E] 早餐CUP 茶杯+ board 木板[C:] > CUPbOard[E] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombCC在e前或在i/y前[k]Cake PiCtUre coat music [s]face decide Cin emaCh[tF]much ChiCk rich teacher [k]school headache ChemiStry [F]mach ine-Ck[k]CoCk PoCket black knock d [d]doctor bread hand day-dge[dV]bridge fridgedr-[dr]ChiIdre n driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^]bag gard On go[dV]Orange large Germa n gh [f]cough eno Ugh[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^]guess IeagUe dialogue[^w]Ian guage an guishh[h]hot head house hand [/]hour hon est[dV]jeep jar joke join JUlyk[k]kind bike Skate make Week kn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]mon key come autu mn-mn[m]autu mn colu mnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[N]UnCle tha nk hungry-ng[N]morning young wrongP[p]PaPer pla ne Pig ShiP Pen Ph[f]elepha nt photo teleph One q[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber rulerS在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[S]Sit sleep desk[z]music husba ndsc-[sk]SCarIet[s]muscle SCie nceSh[F]She fish Shirt WaSht在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io 前[t]ten Ietter meet[F]Patie nt n ati Ontch[tF]WatChth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ ]thin thirty method[T]the these With tha n[T]clothe father Weathertr-[tr]tree train CoUntry truckV[v]Very voice love leaveW[w]Week Win Wake SWeet Wait[/]an SWer twoWh-Wh-在字母o前[W]What Whe n White Why[h]Who Whose WholeX在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]Writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngZ[Z]PUZZIe zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节•用音标标记双音节，多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号•开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dentSe-Cret.②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例女口：n ame these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r W y除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节•例如：bag egg fish not CUP多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读•例女口: el-e-phant Con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tiOn,-siOn 的词，在-ic 或-SiOn,-tion 前的一个音节上重读.例女口:SCien tific im PreSSiOn n atio n身为合肥寿春中学特级English老师的我在这里提出几点快速准确学好音标的建议。