仪器分析常见术语英汉对照
仪器分析专业名词英文及名词解释
仪器分析专业名词英文及名词解释一、紫外-可见光分光光度法1、透光率（transmittance）：透过样品的光强度与入射光强度之比。
2、吸收度（absorbance）：透光率的负对数。
3、生色团（chromophore）：含有π→π*或n→π*跃迁的基团。
4、助色团（auxochrome）：含孤对电子（非键电子）的杂原子基团。
5、摩尔吸收系数（molar absorptivity）：一定波长时，溶液浓度为1mol/L，光程为1cm时的吸收度。
6、比吸收系数（specific absorptivity）：一定波长时，溶液浓度为1%（W/V），光程为1cm时的吸收度。
7、红移（red shift）：化合物结构改变（共轭，引入助色团，溶剂改变等），使吸收峰向长波长移动的现象。
8、蓝移（blue shift）：当化合物结构改变或受溶剂的影响等原因使吸收峰向短波长移动的现象。
也称短移（hypso chromic shift）。
9、增色效应（hyperchromic effect）：由于化合物结构改变或其他原因使吸收强度增加的效应。
10、减色效应（hypochromic effect）：由于化合物结构改变或其他原因使吸收强度减弱的效应。
11、末端吸收（end absorption）：在短波长处（200nm左右）只呈现强吸收，而不成峰形的部分。
12、标准对照法：在相同条件下配制标准溶液和样品溶液，在选定的波长下分别测定吸光度，根据朗伯-比尔定律计算样品浓度的定量定性分析方法。
13、K带：共轭双键中π→π*跃迁所产生的吸收带，强吸收，ε>104。
14、R带：由n→π*引起的吸收带，弱吸收。
15、吸收带：吸收峰在紫外可见光谱中的波带位置（R、K、B和E带）。
16、B带和E带：芳香族（含芳香族）化合物的特征吸收带。
二、荧光分析法1、荧光（fluorescence）：由第一激发单线态的最低振动能级回到基态任一振动能级时发射的光。
仪器分析常见术语英汉对照
仪器分析常见术语英汉对照以下是仪器分析常见术语的英汉对照：1. Accuracy 精密度/准确度2. Analyte 分析物3. Analytical method 分析方法4. Analyte concentration 分析物浓度5. Assay 测定6. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 原子吸收光谱法7. Automation 自动化8. Background signal 背景信号9. Baseline 基线10. Calibration 校准11. Chromatography 色谱法12. Control sample 控制样品13. Detector 探测器14. Dissolution 溶解度15. Electrochemical analysis 电化学分析16. Environmental analysis 环境分析17. Flame photometry 火焰光度法18. Flow rate 流速19. Gas chromatography 气相色谱法20. Gravimetric analysis 重量法21. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法22. Immunoassay 免疫分析23. Limit of detection (LOD) 检测限24. Limit of quantitation (LOQ) 定量限25. Mass spectrometry 质谱法26. Method validation 方法验证27. Mobile phase 流动相28. Molecular spectroscopy 分子光谱学29. NMR spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱30. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) 光电发射光谱法32. Precision 精密度33. Quantitative analysis 定量分析34. Quality control 质量控制35. Reagent blank 试剂空白36. Recovery rate 回收率37. Reference material 参考物质38. Reproducibility 重复性40. Sample preparation 样品制备41. Sensitivity 灵敏度42. Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比43. Standard curve 标准曲线44. Standard deviation 标准偏差45. Standard solution 标准溶液46. Titration 滴定法47. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) 紫外可见光谱法48. Validation 验证这些术语是仪器分析中常见的术语，用于描述仪器分析的原理、方法、过程和结果。
分析常用词汇英汉对照(包括方法部分和仪器部分)
仪器部分
仪器中文名称
仪器英文名称
英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer
ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪
Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer
ICP-MS
ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪
GC-MS
GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪
LC-MS
LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer
gravimetric method重量法
nondispersive infrared absorption method非色散红外线吸收法
high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法
electrochemical probe method电化学探头法
extraction萃取
离心机
Centrifuge
超声破碎仪
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱
Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵
Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器
Ultrahigh Purity Filter
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版
仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注："范围"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
仪器分析术语英汉对照
仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度accuracy/准确度sensitivity/灵敏度detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限linearity/线性linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差relative error/相对误差systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差accidental error/随机误差indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差average debiation/平均偏差relative average debiation/相对平均偏差standerd deviation;S/标准偏差（标准差）relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数propagation of error/误差传递significant figure/有效数字partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质wave properties/波性质the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量radiation absorption/辐射吸收absorption process/吸收过程absorption spectra/吸收光谱limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件optical materials/光学材料spectroscopic sources/光源wavelength selectors/单色器sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计colorimeter/比色计visual colorimeter/目视比色计photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片calibration filter/校准滤光片neutral filter/中性滤光片absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生outer electron/外层电子electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位transition rule/跃迁定则energy level diagram/能级图characteristic spectrum/特征光谱spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀atomization efficiency/原子化效率atomic line/原子线resonance line/共振线sensitive line/灵敏度Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程slit/ 狭缝diffraction grating/衍射光栅steeloscope/看谱镜photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计flame photometer/火焰光度计excitation light source/激发光源spectrum projictor/映谱仪spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计spectrograph/摄谱仪plsma source/等离子体[光]源glow discharge/辉光放电high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬laser microprobe/激光微探针plate/相板（又称干板）flame spectrometer /火焰光度计arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪sample introduction systems/样品引入系统multi-element/多元素plasma sources/等离子体光源electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器other atomizers/其它原子化器sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱direct current plasma jet（DCP）/直流等离子体喷焰inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube （PMT）/光电倍增管charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线angular dispersion/线色散angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰spectral interference/光谱干扰ionization interference/电离干扰chemical interference/化学干扰emission interference/发射干扰matrix modifier/基体改进剂spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂background absorption/背景吸收maximum absorption/最大吸收molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线resonance line/共振线line profile/分析线line profile/谱线轮廓line width/谱线宽度entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法peak absorption method/峰分吸收法Zeeman effect/塞曼效应atomization/原子化line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收relaxation processes/弛豫过程atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰fame atomizers/火焰原子化器atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法fluorescent species/荧光物质类型fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法apsorbing species/吸收类型single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计multichannel instruments/多通道仪器shoulder peak/肩峰end absorbtion/末端吸收chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团electron donating group/供电子取代基electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基red shift/红移blue shift/蓝（紫）移bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移hyperchromic effect/增色效应（浓色效应）hypochromic effect/减色效应（淡色效应）strong band/强带weak band/弱带absorption band吸收带transmitance,T/透光率absorbance/吸光度band width/谱带宽度stray light/杂散光noise/ 噪声dark noise/暗噪声signal shot noise/散粒噪声blazed grating/闪耀光栅holographic graaing/全息光栅photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法convolution transform,CT/褶合变换wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外near infrared/近红外microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式stretching vibration/伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration/对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动bending vibration/弯曲振动formation vibration/变形振动in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰characteristic frequency/特征频率correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰hybridization affect/杂化影响ring size effect/环大小效应intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程vibrational relaxation（VR）/振动弛豫vibration spectrum/振动光谱internal Conversion（IC）/内转换external conversion（EC）/外转换intersystem conversion（ISC）/系间跨跃dichroism/二色性wave number calibration/波数校准group frequency/基团频率cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法baseline/基线法stray light/杂散法infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱absorption intensity/吸收强度fundamental frequency band/基频谱带spurious band/乱真谱带vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计infrared source/红外光源infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器infrated polarizer/红外偏振器studies of complex ions/络合物研究dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义NMR History/核磁的历史properties of nuclei/核的性质nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳－13核磁共振谱spin angular momentum/自旋角动量magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽shielding constant/屏蔽常数swept field/扫场seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应magnetic eqivalence/磁等价spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋－自旋偶合spin=spin splitting/自旋－自旋分裂coupling constant/耦合常数decoupling/去耦nodal plane/结面factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析2D NMR/二维核磁共振singlet,s/单峰doublet,d/双峰triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶long range coupling/远程偶合first order spectrum/一级光谱second order spectrum/二级光谱（二级图谱）C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法coulometry/库仑分析法（电量分析）coulometric titration/库仑滴定法conductometry/电导法conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法potentiometry/电位分析法dirext potentiometry直接电位法potentiometric titration/电位滴定法voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法stripping method/溶出法amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层phase boundary potential/相界电位electrode potential/金属电极电位chemical cell/化学电池liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池electrolytic cell/电解池cathrode/负极anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势potentials/电极电势Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程indicator electrode/指示电极reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理direct potentiometry/直接电位法potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极primary reference electrode/一级参比电极standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极silver silver-chloride electrode/银－氯化银电极liquid junction boundary/液接界面asymmetry potential/不对称电位apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极ion selective electrode/离子选择电极sensor/敏感器crystalline electrodes/晶体电极homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极enzyme electrodes/酶电极glass electrodes/玻璃电极liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极solid-state electrodes/固体电极selectivity coefficient/选择性系数electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法coulometric titration/库仑滴定法coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法polarogram/极谱图polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语chromatography/色谱法（层析法）chromatography processor/色谱过程stationary phase/固定相mobile phase/流动相peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰tailing peak/拖尾峰symmetry factor,fs/对称因子retention time/保留时间retention volume/保留体积dead time/死时间asjusted retention time/调整保留时间isotherm line/等温线height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法external standardization外标法distribution cofficient/分配系数partition coefficient/狭义分配系数plate theory/塔板理论number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论resolution ,R/分离度separation number,SN/分离数relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法paper chromatography/纸色谱法thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法normal-phase/正相recersed-phase/反相ion-exchange/离子交换gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯GDX/高分子多孔微球STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器noise,N/噪声drift,d/漂移column chromatography/柱色谱法column selector/柱子的选择packed column/填充柱capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱（液固色谱法）liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法（分配色谱）normal phase,NP/正相reversed phase, RP/反相octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱gradient elution/梯度洗脱ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法chemically bonde phase/化学键合相bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪electroosmotic flow/电渗流criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器ECD/电化学检测器RID/示差折光检测器photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱－色谱图evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器ampere detector,AD、安培检测器high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法mobility/淌度electrophoresis/电泳electroosmosis/电渗hydrodynamic injection/动力进样electrokinetic injection/电动进样capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳sieving筛分thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法adsorption/吸附activation/活化deactivation/脱活性degree of cross linking/交联度exchange capacity/交换容量developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱bar graph/棒图selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样interface/接口gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱－质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离field desorptiion,FD/场解析matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾mass analyzer/质量分析器magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）amu/原子质量单位ion abundance/离子丰度relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度)base peak/基峰mass range/质量范围resolution/分辨率sensitivity/灵敏度S/N /信噪比molecular ion/分子离子fragment ion/碎片离子isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子metastable peak/亚稳峰parent ion/母离子daughter ion/子离子odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂heterolytic cleavage/异裂（非均裂）hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂rearragement/重排MW/分子量α-cleavage/α－裂解relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic com pounds’ frag mentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。
仪器仪表常用词汇
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针/电子显微镜electron microprobe弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译
仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
分析仪器中英文对照表
原吸：AAS原子荧光：AFS原子力显微镜:AFM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA横向力显微镜FM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR气相色谱：GC高效液相色谱：HPLC红外光谱：IR离子色谱：IC电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP紫外：UV薄层色谱：TLC质谱：MS核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM扫描隧道显微镜:STM扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science金属探测器Metal detectors检针机Needle detector machine电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector检针机器 jhggjndhff888（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
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仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析 electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法 methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析 methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度 accuracy/准确度 sensitivity/灵敏度 detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限 linearity/线性 linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差 relative error/相对误差 systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差 accidental error/随机误差 indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差 average debiation/平均偏差 relative average debiation/相对平均偏差 standerd deviation;S/标准偏差（标准差） relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数 propagation of error/误差传递 significant figure/有效数字 partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质 wave properties/波性质 the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质 interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用 the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量 radiation absorption/辐射吸收 absorption process/吸收过程 absorption spectra/吸收光谱 limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性 qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析 quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析 instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器 spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件 optical materials/光学材料 spectroscopic sources/光源 wavelength selectors/单色器 sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计 single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计 dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计 colorimeter/比色计 visual colorimeter/目视比色计 photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计 holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片 calibration filter/校准滤光片 neutral filter/中性滤光片 absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿 photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管 detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析 molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法 theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论 effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素 molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光 chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源 formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生 outer electron/外层电子 electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生 excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位 transition rule/跃迁定则 energy level diagram/能级图 characteristic spectrum/特征光谱 spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀 atomization efficiency/原子化效率 atomic line/原子线 resonance line/共振线 sensitive line/灵敏度 Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律 Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数 device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器 types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程 slit/ 狭缝 diffraction grating/衍射光栅 steeloscope/看谱镜 photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计 flame photometer/火焰光度计 excitation light source/激发光源 spectrum projictor/映谱仪 spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计 spectrograph/摄谱仪 plsma source/等离子体[光]源 glow discharge/辉光放电 high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬 laser microprobe/激光微探针 plate/相板（又称干板） flame spectrometer /火焰光度计 arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪 sample introduction systems/样品引入系统 multi-element/多元素 plasma sources/等离子体光源 electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器 other atomizers/其它原子化器 sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱 direct current plasma jet（DCP）/直流等离子体喷焰 inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体 principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点 microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体 interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰 matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube （PMT）/光电倍增管 charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器 qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线 angular dispersion/线色散 angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散 resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰 spectral interference/光谱干扰 ionization interference/电离干扰 chemical interference/化学干扰 emission interference/发射干扰 matrix modifier/基体改进剂 spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂 background absorption/背景吸收 maximum absorption/最大吸收 molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正 enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线 resonance line/共振线 line profile/分析线 line profile/谱线轮廓 line width/谱线宽度 entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法 peak absorption method/峰分吸收法 Zeeman effect/塞曼效应 atomization/原子化 line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应 flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收 relaxation processes/弛豫过程 atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化 interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰 fame atomizers/火焰原子化器 atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法 fluorescent species/荧光物质类型 fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱 ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计 spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法 apsorbing species/吸收类型 single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计 double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计 multichannel instruments/多通道仪器 shoulder peak/肩峰 end absorbtion/末端吸收 chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团 electron donating group/供电子取代基 electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基 red shift/红移 blue shift/蓝（紫）移 bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移 hyperchromic effect/增色效应（浓色效应） hypochromic effect/减色效应（淡色效应） strong band/强带 weak band/弱带 absorption band吸收带 transmitance,T/透光率 absorbance/吸光度 band width/谱带宽度 stray light/杂散光 noise/ 噪声 dark noise/暗噪声 signal shot noise/散粒噪声 blazed grating/闪耀光栅 holographic graaing/全息光栅 photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法 convolution transform,CT/褶合变换 wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换 multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线 mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外 near infrared/近红外 microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法 infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式 stretching vibration/伸缩振动 symmetrical stretchingvibration/对称伸缩振动 asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动 bending vibration/弯曲振动 formation vibration/变形振动 in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动 scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动 rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动 wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动 symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动 asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动 ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动 charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰 characteristic frequency/特征频率 correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰 hybridization affect/杂化影响 ring size effect/环大小效应 intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程 vibrational relaxation（VR）/振动弛豫 vibration spectrum/振动光谱 internal Conversion（IC）/内转换 external conversion（EC）/外转换intersystem conversion（ISC）/系间跨跃 dichroism/二色性 wave number calibration/波数校准 group frequency/基团频率 cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法 baseline/基线法 stray light/杂散法 infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计 infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱 absorption intensity/吸收强度 fundamental frequency band/基频谱带 spurious band/乱真谱带 vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱 instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计 infrared source/红外光源 infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器 infrated polarizer/红外偏振器 studies of complex ions/络合物研究 dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪 fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介 definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义 NMR History/核磁的历史 properties of nuclei/核的性质 nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振 NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱 NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法 continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振 fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱 proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳－13核磁共振谱 spin angular momentum/自旋角动量 magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比 magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动 relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程 local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽 shielding constant/屏蔽常数 swept field/扫场 seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图 magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性 long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应 magnetic eqivalence/磁等价 spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移 standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物 shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应 spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合 J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋－自旋偶合 spin=spin splitting/自旋－自旋分裂 coupling constant/耦合常数 decoupling/去耦 nodal plane/结面 factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素 signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分 chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移 13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分 interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析 2D NMR/二维核磁共振 singlet,s/单峰 doublet,d/双峰 triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰 geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶 long range coupling/远程偶合 first order spectrum/一级光谱 second order spectrum/二级光谱（二级图谱） C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析 electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法 coulometry/库仑分析法（电量分析） coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 conductometry/电导法 conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法 potentiometry/电位分析法 dirext potentiometry直接电位法 potentiometric titration/电位滴定法 voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法 stripping method/溶出法 amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层 phase boundary potential/相界电位 electrode potential/金属电极电位 chemical cell/化学电池 liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池 electrolytic cell/电解池 cathrode/负极 anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势 potentials/电极电势 Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程 indicator electrode/指示电极 reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理 direct potentiometry/直接电位法 potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法 standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极 primary reference electrode/一级参比电极 standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极 silver silver-chloride electrode/银－氯化银电极 liquid junction boundary/液接界面 asymmetry potential/不对称电位 apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极 ion selective electrode/离子选择电极 sensor/敏感器 crystalline electrodes/晶体电极 homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极 heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极 non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极 rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极 electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极 gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极 enzyme electrodes/酶电极 glass electrodes/玻璃电极 liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极 solid-state electrodes/固体电极 selectivity coefficient/选择性系数 electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法 standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法 controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法 choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择 controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法 coulometric titration/库仑滴定法 coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法 polarogram/极谱图 polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法 cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法 pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法 polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波 parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波 hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波 adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波 stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法 anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法 cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语 chromatography/色谱法（层析法） chromatography processor/色谱过程 stationary phase/固定相 mobile phase/流动相 peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽 peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰 tailing peak/拖尾峰 symmetry factor,fs/对称因子 retention time/保留时间 retention volume/保留体积 dead time/死时间 asjusted retention time/调整保留时间 isotherm line/等温线 height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法 external standardization外标法 distribution cofficient/分配系数 partition coefficient/狭义分配系数 plate theory/塔板理论 number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数 rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论 resolution ,R/分离度 separation number,SN/分离数 relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值 gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法 liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法 paper chromatography/纸色谱法 thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法 capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效 high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法 high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法 normal-phase/正相 recersed-phase/反相 ion-exchange/离子交换 gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相 polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯 GDX/高分子多孔微球 STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱 supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱 thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器 electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器 noise,N/噪声 drift,d/漂移 column chromatography/柱色谱法 column selector/柱子的选择 packed column/填充柱 capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱 instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱（液固色谱法）liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法（分配色谱） normal phase,NP/正相 reversed phase, RP/反相 octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基 isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱 gradient elution/梯度洗脱 ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法 chemically bonde phase/化学键合相 bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法 chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法 ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法 paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法 ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法 steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法 size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法 gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法 permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数 chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法 chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法 micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法 affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法 supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法 end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖 capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳 instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪 electroosmotic flow/电渗流 criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度 DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器 fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器 ECD/电化学检测器 RID/示差折光检测器 photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱－色谱图 evaporative light scatteringdetector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器 ampere detector,AD、安培检测器 high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法 mobility/淌度 electrophoresis/电泳 electroosmosis/电渗 hydrodynamic injection/动力进样 electrokinetic injection/电动进样 capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法 micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱 capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳 sieving筛分 thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法 adsorption/吸附 activation/活化 deactivation/脱活性 degree of cross linking/交联度 exchange capacity/交换容量 developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱 bar graph/棒图 selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样 interface/接口 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱－质谱联用 high performance liquidchromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱－质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法 electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源 fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源 chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离 field desorptiion,FD/场解析 matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸 electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾 mass analyzer/质量分析器 magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪 quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）amu/原子质量单位 ion abundance/离子丰度 relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度) base peak/基峰 mass range/质量范围 resolution/分辨率 sensitivity/灵敏度 S/N /信噪比 molecular ion/分子离子 fragment ion/碎片离子 isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子 metastable peak/亚稳峰 parent ion/母离子 daughter ion/子离子 odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子 even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂 heterolytic cleavage/异裂（非均裂） hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂 rearragement/重排 MW/分子量α-cleavage/α－裂解 relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度 isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例 magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器 time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器 quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器 fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器 MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达 determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量 high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱 important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic compounds’ fragmentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式 hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。