妇科12周英文Uterine Leiomyoma2011
妇科英语词汇
妇科英语词汇妇产科英语词汇外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。
妇产科英文单词
GYNECOLOGYENDOCRINOLOGY AND FUNCTIONAL DISEASESvaginal bleeding 阴道出血functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血amenorrhea 闭经hypomenorrhea 月经过少oligomenorrhea 月经过稀polymenorrhea 月经过频menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫出血dysmenorrhea 痛经intermenstrual pain 经间腹痛premenstrual tension 经前紧张症menopause syndrom 更年期综合征hot flush 潮热emotional instability 情绪不稳定osteoporosis 骨质疏松postmenopausal bleeding 绝经后出血anovulation 不排卵anovulatory cycle 不排卵周期hyperestrogenemia 高雌素血症endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生cystic hyperplasia 囊性增生adenomatous hyperplasia 腺瘤样增生atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生polycystic ovarian syndrom (POCS) 多囊卵巢综合征hirsutism 多毛virilism 男性化hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性闭经pituitary amenorrhea 垂体性闭经hyperprolactinemia 高泌乳素血症amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom 闭经泌乳综合征microadenoma of pituitary syndrom 垂体微腺瘤premature ovarian failure 卵巢早衰corpus luteum insufficiency 黄体功能不足Asherman's syndrom (synechiac) 宫腔粘连frigidity 性感冷淡症dyspareunia 性交痛infertlity 不孕sterility 不育primary sterility 原发不育secondary sterility 继发不育insufficient cervical mucus 宫颈粘液不足tubal occlusion 卵管阻塞unexplained infertility infections 不明原因不孕vulvitis 外阴炎Bartholin's gland abscess 巴氏腺脓肿Bartholin's gland cyst 巴氏腺囊肿vulvar folliculitis 外阴毛囊炎ucleration of vulva 外阴溃疡vaginalitis 阴道炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial infection 念珠菌感染candida albicans 白色念珠菌senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎leukorrhea 白带pruritus 瘙痒cervicitis 宫颈炎erosion of cervicitis 宫颈糜烂pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎性疾病endometritis 子宫内膜炎pyometra 宫腔积脓parametritis 宫旁组织炎salpingitis 输卵管炎oophoritis 卵巢炎pyosalpinx 输卵管积脓hydrosalpinx 输卵管积水tubo-ovarian abscess 卵管卵巢脓肿tubo-ovarian cyst 卵管卵巢囊肿pelvic abscess 盆腔肿脓pelvic peritonitis 盆腔腹膜炎genital tubercolosis 生殖器结核venereal disease 性病sexually transmitted diseases (STD) 性传播疾病gonorrhea 淋病gonococcus(i) 淋球菌syphilis 梅毒chancre 下疳condyloma lata 扁平湿疣chlamydia infection 衣原体感染chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿virus infection 病毒感染human herpes virus 人类疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒condyloma accuminata 尖锐湿疣cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection 巨细胞病毒感染third degree laceration (tear) of perineum 三度会阴撕裂hematoma of vulva 外阴血肿relaxation of pelvic support 盆腔支持组织松弛cystocele 膀胱膨出urethrocele 尿道膨出urinary stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁rectocele 直肠膨出enterocele 肠疝laceration of cervix 宫颈撕裂ectopion (eversion of cervix) 宫颈外翻elongation of cervix 宫颈延长prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂decentia 二度子宫脱垂procidentia 三度子宫脱垂pelvic congestion syndrom 盆腔充血综合征vesico-vaginal fistula 膀胱阴道瘘urethro-vaginal fistula 尿道阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula 输尿管阴道瘘recto-vaginal fistula 直肠阴道瘘displacement (malposition) of uterus 子宫移位anteflexion 前屈retroversion 后倾retroflexion 后屈inversion of uterus 子宫内翻perforation of uterus 子宫穿孔CONGENITAL ANOMALIESimperforate hymen 无孔处女膜transverse septum of vagina 阴道横隔atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁hematometra 宫腔积血hematocolpos 阴道积血congenital absence of vagina (agenesis of vagina) 先天性无阴道longitudinal septum of vagina 阴道纵隔oblique septum of vagina 阴道斜隔double cervix (cervix duplex) 双宫颈septate cervix 宫颈纵隔congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫uterus solidaris 无腔子宫uterus septus 子宫纵隔double uterus 双子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫、双宫颈uterus dicornis (unicornuate uterus) 双角子宫arcuate uterus 弓形子宫uterus unicornis (unicrnuate uterus) 单角子宫rudimentary horn 子宫残角rudimentary uterus 始基子宫congenital agenesis of ovaries 先天性卵巢发育不全intersex (hermaphroditism) 两性畸形true hermaphroditism 真两性畸形pseudo-hermaphroditism 假两性畸形ovotestis 卵睾体testicular feminizing syndrom 睾丸女性化综合征Turner's syndrom 脱纳氏综合征congenital adrenogenital sydrom 先天性肾上腺生殖综合征genetic disease 遗传性疾病chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome breakage 染色体断变aneuploid 非整倍体hypoploid 低倍体hyperploid 超倍体trisomy 三体deletion 缺失translocation 易位sex-linkage 性连锁sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传NEOPLASMS (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT)neoplasms of vulva 外阴赘生物papilloma 乳头状瘤fibroma 纤维瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤hemangioma 血管瘤lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤vulva dystrophy 外阴营养障碍Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus 萎缩硬化性苔癣leukoplakia 粘膜白斑leukoderma 白皮病Paget's disease of vulva 外阴派杰氏病intraepithelial carcinoma of vulva (Brown's disease) 外阴上皮内癌squamous carcinoma 鳞癌basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌pigmented moles 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤neoplasms of vagina 阴道赘生物Gartner's duct cyst 革氏囊肿inclusion cyst 包涵囊肿adenosis of vagina 阴道腺病clear cell carcinoma of vagina 阴道透明细胞癌neoplasms of cervix 宫颈赘生物Nabothian cyst 那囊endocervical polyps 宫颈内膜息肉dysplasia of cervix 宫颈间变atypical hyperplasia 不典型增生carcinoma in situ (intraepithelial carcinoma) 原位癌invasive carcinoma 侵润癌microinvasive carcinoma 微侵润癌adenocarcinoma of cervix 宫颈腺癌botryoid sarcoma 葡萄状肉瘤neoplasms of uterus 子宫赘生物myoma (leiomyoma, fibromyoma,fibroid) of uterus 子宫肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤intramural myoma 肌层内肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤multiple myoma 多发肌瘤pedunculated myoma 带蒂肌瘤broad ligament myoma 阔韧带肌瘤benign degeneration of myoma 肌瘤良性退行性变cystic change 囊性变hyaline change 玻璃样变myxomatous change 粘液性变red degeration 红色样变sarcomatous change 肉瘤变adenomyosis 子宫肌腺病adenomyoma of uterus 子宫肌腺瘤stromatosis of uterus 子宫内膜间质异位症stromal sarcoma of uterus 子宫间质肉瘤leiomyosarcoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌肉瘤mixed mesodermal tumor of uterus 子宫中胚叶混合瘤endometrial polyps 内膜息肉endometrial carcinoma (carcinoma of corpus uteri) 子宫内膜癌（宫体癌）adenocarcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺癌adenoacanthoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺棘癌adeno-squamous carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜腺鳞癌neoplasms of ovary 卵巢赘生物follicular cyst 滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿luteoma 黄体瘤epithelial tumor 上皮性瘤simple cyst 单纯囊肿serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤pseudomyxoma peritonei 腹膜粘液瘤Brenner's tumor 卵巢纤维上皮瘤borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤papillary cystadenoma 乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenocarcinoma 乳头状囊腺癌adenocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢腺癌endometrioid carcinoma of ovary 卵巢子宫内膜样癌clear cell carcinoma of ovary 卵巢透明细胞癌ovarian cancer (carcinoma of ovary) 卵巢癌peritoneal implantation 腹膜种植omental cake 网膜饼ascites 腹水cackexia 恶液质sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary (gonadal stromal tumors) 性索间质肿瘤granulosa-cell tumor 颗粒细胞瘤thecal-cell tumor 泡膜细胞瘤feminizing tumors 女性化肿瘤androblastoma 男性母细胞瘤sertoli-cell tumor of ovary 卵巢支持细胞瘤Leydig's cell tumor of ovary 卵巢间质细胞瘤sex cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) 环管状性索间质瘤primary choriocarcinoma of ovary 卵巢原发绒癌germ cell tumor of ovary 卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤mature teratoma (cystic teratoma, dermoid cyst) 成熟畸胎瘤immature teratoma (solid teratoma, malignant teratoma) 未成熟畸胎瘤strumal ovarii 卵巢甲状腺瘤endodermal sinus tumor (Yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma) 内胚窦瘤（卵黄囊瘤，胚胎性癌）dysgerminoma (germinoma) 无性细胞瘤（生殖细胞瘤）metastatic ovarian cancer 转移性卵巢癌Krukenberg's tumor of ovary 卵巢库肯勃瘤miscellaneousendometriosis 子宫内膜异位症endometrial nodules 子宫内膜异位结节endometrial cyst 子宫内膜异位囊肿chocolate cyst 巧克力囊肿cyst of Morgagni 马氏囊肿paraovarian cyst 副卵巢囊肿methothelioma of peritoneum 腹膜间皮瘤peritoneal papillary carcinoma 腹膜乳头状瘤extraovarian scrous carcinoma 卵巢外浆液性癌trophoblastic disease 滋养细胞病gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞病hydatidiform mole (benign mole) 葡萄胎complete mole 完全性葡萄胎partial mole 部分性葡萄胎residual mole 残存葡萄胎invasive mole 浸润性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒癌placenta-site choriocarcinoma 胎盘部位绒癌DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDUREbiopsy 活检cervical biopsy 宫颈活检cone biopsy 锥切活检endometrial biopsy 内膜活检diagnostic curettage 诊断性刮宫fractional curettage 分段刮宫cervical scraping 宫颈刮片pap smear 巴氏涂片endometrial smear 内膜涂片colposcopy 阴道镜检查colposcope 阴道镜Schiller's test 席勒氏试验endoscopy 内窥镜检查endoscope 内窥镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparoscope 腹腔镜culdoscopy 后穹窿镜检查culdoscope 后穹窿镜hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查hysteroscope 宫腔镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystoscope 膀胱镜culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺peritonrocentesis 腹腔穿刺thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺roentgenography 放射线检查fluoroscopy X线透视plain film 平片hystero-salpingography 子宫输卵管造影arteriography 动脉造影Barium meal 钡餐Barium enema 钡灌肠intraveneous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影retrograde pyelography 逆行肾盂造影lymphography (lymphangiography) 淋巴造影computerized tomography 电子计算机断层扫描magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像radio isotope scan 放射性同位素扫描renography 肾图cervical mucus aborization test 宫颈粘液结晶试验ferm 羊齿状结晶postcoital test (Huhner's test) 交媾后试验rubin test 卵管通气试验hydrotubation 输卵管通液progesterone withdrawal test 孕激素撤退试验estrogen withdral test 雌激素撤退试验determination 测定measurment 测量titer 滴定bioassay 生物测定immuoassay 免疫测定radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定radioimmuo-imaging 放射免疫显像monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体polyclonal antibody 多克隆抗体enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标免疫测定electrophoresis 电泳chromatography 层析法liquid chromatography 液相层析gas chromatography 气相层析flow cytometry 液式细胞计检查fluorescence microscopy 莹光显微术antigen 抗原antibody 抗体happen 半抗原complement 补体antigen-antibody complex 抗原抗体复合物substrate 底物globulin 球蛋白immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白electrolytes 电解质trace element 微量元素complete blood count (CBC) 全血计数urinalysis 尿分析hematocrit 血球比积cogulation time 凝血时间bleeding time 出血时间protrombin time 凝血酶原时间TREATMENT (THERAPY)thermotherapy 温热疗法electrocoagulation 电凝法electrocauterization 电烙cryosurgery (cryotherapy) 冷冻laser therapy 激光治疗Pessary insertion 放置子宫托OPERATIVE (SURGICAL) TREATMENTsurgical instruments 外科器械instruments for microsurgery 显微外科器械suture 缝线suture material 缝合物质silk 丝线catgut 肠线chromic catgut 铬制肠线plain catgut 白肠线synthetic suture material 合成缝线absorbable suture material 可吸收缝线nonabsorbable suture material 不可吸收缝线nylon filament 尼龙丝线steel wire 钢丝retention suture 保留缝线needle 针curved needle 弯针straight needle 直针cutting needle 三角针forceps 镊toothed forceps 齿镊clamps 钳hemostat 止血钳Kelly clamp 弯钳mosquito clamp 蚊式钳Allis clamp 鼠齿钳needle holder 持针器Kocker's forceps 柯克氏钳sponge forceps 海绵钳tenaculum 把持钩scissors 剪bandage scissors 绷带剪retractor 牵开器self-retaining retractor 自动牵开器Deever's retractor 弯形牵开器trocar 套针probe 探针uterine sound 宫腔探针hegar's dilator 海格氏扩张器curet 刮匙tourniquet 止血带incision 切开excision (rescetion) 切除removal 切除cutting 切sewing 缝tying 扎dividing 离断dissection 分离a stitch 一针缝线ligation 结扎approximation 对合anastomosis 吻合术exploration 探查术laparotomy 剖腹术vulvectomy 外阴切除术simple vulvectomy 单纯外阴切除术radical vulvectomy 根治式外阴切除术groin lymph node dissection 鼠蹊淋巴结切除术local excision 局部切除perineorrhaphy 会阴缝合术repair of third degree tear 三度撕裂修补术marsupialization 袋形缝合术hymenectomy 处女膜切开consrtuction of vagina 阴道再造术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道前壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术Manchester operation 曼彻斯特手术vaginal hysterectomy 阴式子宫切除colpocleisis 阴道闭合术vaginectomy 阴道切除术conization of cervix 宫颈锥切amputation of cervix 宫颈截除sturmdorf suture 宫颈整形缝合trachelorrhaphy 宫颈缝合术cervicoplasty 宫颈成形术hysterectomy 子宫切除术subtotal (supravaginal) hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤剔除术hysteroplasty 子宫成形术radical hysterectomy 广泛式子宫切除术subradical hysterectomy (extended hysterectomy) 次广泛子宫切除术（扩大的子宫切除术）lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术pelvic lymphadenoetomy 盆腔淋巴结切除para-aortic lymphadenoectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结切除pelvic exenteration 盆腔廓清术。
妇产科专业英语
It all began yesterday. It came on last night. It keeps hanging on. It started two days ago. It’s a dull sort of pain, and I don’t know what’s causing it. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. I’ve been sneezing all day. I’ve been throwing up.
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3. Examining a patient
A blood test is necessary. Any pain here? Breathe deeper, please.
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Cough. Now again. Do you have any pain here? Does it hurt here? Does it hurt when I touch it here? Go and have your chest X-rayed. I think we’d better give you a few tests. I’ll have your temperature taken. I’m going to take a throat culture so we’ll know for sure.
术
源于希腊语， “salpingo-” 源于希腊语，意为 tube
辨析：另义为“咽鼓管” 辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查
输卵管卵巢切除
5
五、子宫(womb，uterus） 子宫 ， ）
uterine 子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的 hysteria hysterectomy 癔病 子宫切除术
妇科英语
妇科英语Gynecological English【解剖】：外阴n.vulva adj. vulval阴道n. vagina adj. vaginal宫颈n.cervix adj.cervical子宫n.uterus adj.uterine附件n.adnexa adj.adnexal输卵管n. fallopian tube/oviduct/uterine tube/salpinxadj. tubal/oviducal/salpingian卵巢n.ovary oophoron adj.ovarian韧带ligament阔韧带broad ligament圆韧带round ligament主韧带cardinal ligament宫骶韧带uterosacral ligament卵巢悬韧带ligamentum suspensorium ovarii /骨盆漏斗韧带infundibulopelvic ligament 【疾病】：贫血anemia 高血压hypertension 糖尿病diabets肌瘤myoma 囊肿cyst 息肉polyp粘连adhesion 盆腔炎pelvic inflammation 阴道炎 vaginitis不孕症infertility 输卵管积水hydrosaloinx异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠combined pregnancy功血dysfunctional uterine bleeding输卵管系膜囊肿mesosalphinx cyst畸胎瘤teratoma子宫腺肌症uterine adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症endometriosis，EMT / 巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN宫颈癌/子宫内膜癌/卵巢癌cervical cancer/endometrial cancer/ovarian cancer【治疗】：避孕药contraceptive 宫内节育器IUD，intrauterine device化疗chemothetapy宫腔镜hysteroscope 腹腔镜laparoscope宫颈锥切conization of cervix宫腔镜下内膜息肉摘除术Hysteroscopic endometrium polyp extraction肌瘤切除术myomectomy输卵管通液术 hydrotubation卵巢囊肿剥除术oophorocystectomy子宫全切hysterectomy腹腔镜下全子宫切除术LTH，total laparoscopic hysterectomy腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术LAVH，laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy盆腔淋巴结清扫术pelvic lymph node dissection，PLND。
李祥云教授膏方治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤
李祥云教授膏方治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤贾丽娜【摘要】李样云教授擅用膏方调治妇科疾病,疗效颇佳.围绝经期子宫肌瘤,临床治疗存在诸多矛盾,随着卵巢功能下降,肌瘤可能自然萎缩,期待疗法和手术治疗各自利弊,如何避免手术切除又可以缓解更年期症状同时有效控制肌瘤生长,李教授常在益气补血,补肾固本的基础上配合活血化瘀,消瘤散结取得“祛瘀而不伤正,扶正而不助邪”的效果,对围绝经期子宫肌瘤的治疗达到扶正和消瘤同举,标本兼治的目的.【期刊名称】《中国中医药现代远程教育》【年(卷),期】2019(017)011【总页数】3页(P33-35)【关键词】围绝经期;子宫肌瘤;膏方疗法;辨证论治;癥瘕;脏躁【作者】贾丽娜【作者单位】复旦大学附属华东医院中医科,上海201100【正文语种】中文李样云教授是上海中医药大学妇科教授、博士生导师，第五批和第六批全国老中医专家学术经验继承工作指导老师，从事妇科教学、临床和科研实践工作50余年，擅用膏方调治妇科疾病，疗效颇佳。
笔者有幸随李祥云教授侍诊，现将李祥祥云教授用膏方治疗围绝经期子宫肌瘤经验汲取一二，与学者共享。
子宫肌瘤（uterine leiomyoma）是妇女生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤，多发年龄为30～50岁，且在该年龄段内随年龄增长发病率增加，其中40～50岁妇女发病率为51.2%～60%，50岁时其发病率可高达70%～80%［1］。
临床上对于子宫肌瘤的处理已有多种方法，鉴于子宫肌瘤为性激素依赖性肿瘤，不同的年龄段妇女其治疗方法的选择也存在差异。
围绝经期（peri-menopausal period）妇女是子宫肌瘤的高发人群，处于这个阶段的妇女性激素水平呈现下降的趋势，因此对于围绝经期妇女子宫肌瘤的治疗常陷入“坐以待毙”即消极观望，期待疗法等待绝经和“斩草除根”即子宫切除两个极端。
目前激素替代疗法对子宫肌瘤的发病率影响，国内外报道结论不一致。
在保护生育能力与控制子宫肌瘤两者相互矛盾的时候，中医辨证标本兼顾对该疾病的治疗可以体现出中西医优势互补的特色。
妇科英文缩写总汇
妇科英文缩写总汇.txt我爸说过的最让我感动的一句话：“孩子，好好学习吧，爸以前玩麻将都玩儿10块的，现在为了供你念书，改玩儿1块的了。
”Ab antibody 抗体ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白Ag antigen 抗原AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应（阿-斯反应）ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷topBBT basal body temperature 基础体温BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠（测肝功能）BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病topCAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称cpm counts per minute 次／分CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压DC diagonal conjugate 对角径D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶topEl estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EC external conjugate 骶耻外径E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration 早期减速EDC expected date of confinement 预产期EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率ET endothelin 内皮素topFAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会FM fetal movement胎动FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radstopHAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin （人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin （人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia，elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGG human gammaglobulin （人）丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone （人）生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus （人）免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen （人）白细胞抗原HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎HMG human menopausal gonadotropin （人）绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin （人）垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen （人）胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type （人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原topIC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径IU，iu international unit 国际单位IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LD late deceleration 晚期减速LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LMA left mento anterior颏左前LMP left mento posterior 颏左后last menstrual period末次月经日期LMT left mento transverse 颏左横LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后LST left sacro-transverse骶左横LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后L／S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征topmABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压MI maturation index 成熟指数mol mole 摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸mμg millimicrogram 毫微克McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素topnm nanometer 毫微米NST non-stress test无应激试验OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素△OD optical density difference吸光度差PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压pg picogram 微微克PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGF 前列腺素FPGE 前列腺素EPGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压PR progestogen receptor 激素受体PRL prolactin催乳激素PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮toprad 拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rh rheus 猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横roll over test 翻身试验RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后RU rat unit 大鼠单位SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）SHBG *** hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶STD ***ually transmitted disease 性传播疾病T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白TF transfer factor 转移因子TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TO transverse outlct 出口横径TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2topμg microgram 微克USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变WHO world health organization 世界卫生支持(1) 中立(0) 反对(0) 单帖管理举报帖子使用道具| 引用 | 回复 |飞小大 2楼个性首页 | 信息 | 搜索 | 邮箱 | 主页 | UC 加好友发短信妇产科主治医师等级：管理员帖子：1089积分：1368威望：6精华：1注册：2006-2-25 8:45:00Post By：2009-3-11 15:37:00外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis 外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervical erosion宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease 〈PID〉盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea 淋病syphilis 梅毒condyloma acuminata尖锐湿疣***ually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病human papilloma virus (HPV) 人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus 〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ 〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus (HSV) 单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus 〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化疗radiotherapy 放疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst黄体囊肿germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤*** cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate (CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子宫脱垂、尿瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女性生殖器官发育异常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜) congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不孕症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingography〈HSG〉子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精妇女保健计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期ovary 卵巢follicle 卵泡ovulation 排卵corpus lutein 黄体feedback 反馈prolactin (PRL)泌乳素follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊娠placenta 胎盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐带amniotic membrane 羊膜amniotic fluid 羊水villus 绒毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎位孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery 分娩premature delivery 早产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter (BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔接descent 下降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰伸restitution 复位external rotation 外旋转show 见红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy （EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流产abortion 流产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema 水肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test ,(NST) 无应激试验contraction stress test (CST) 宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate围产儿死亡率deceleration 减速acceleration 加速biophysical profile score (BPS) B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index (AFI) 羊水指数异常分娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation高直位anterior asynclitism 前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产后出血postpartum hemorrhage 〈PPH〉产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子宫破裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩过期妊娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎粪induction of labor 引产placental function 胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产褥感染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血。
子宫畸形ppt课件
两对称的宫角尾部相连，两宫腔最常见于峡部相 通。
完全性：分离延伸至宫颈内口 部分性：分离长度不等，延伸至宫颈内口附近
25%伴有阴道纵隔 可为单宫颈（双宫角单宫颈）或双宫颈（双宫角
双宫颈）
（A,B）冠状斜 面T2WI。A宫底 部双角畸形（箭 头）伴尾相通。
尿生殖窦形成阴道下段（下1/3）
病因
在女性生殖器官形成、分化过程中，由于某些内 源性因素（如生殖细胞染色体不分离、嵌合体、 核型异常等），或外源性因素（如性激素药物的 使用等）影响，原始性腺的分化、发育、内生殖 器始基的融合、管道腔化和发育可能发生改变， 导致各种发育异常，而副中肾管衍生物发育不全 所致异常，就会发生子宫和输卵管发育异常，如 无子宫、无阴道、始基子宫、子宫发育不良、单 角子宫等，而副中肾管衍生物融合障碍，则会导 致双子宫、双角子宫、鞍状子宫和纵隔子宫等发 育异常。
完全纵隔延伸至宫颈外口，部分纵隔，延伸至外口的 不同位置；
纵隔上端为肌层，下段为纤维型结构
完全性（A）和部分性 （B）纵隔子宫的长轴压 脂T2WI。显示于宫底部 的一个小的切迹（<1cm, 黑色箭头）。纵隔（白 箭头）在宫底水平为肌 层，在下部为纤维结构， 子宫的大小正常。
临床要点
最常见的苗勒管畸形：占55% 自然流产率较高:32%-94% 妊娠结局不受纵隔长度的影响
胚胎时期，在生殖嵴的外侧中肾有两条纵形管道，是内 生殖器的始基。 中肾管 ——发育成男性内生殖器 副中肾管——发育成女性内生殖器
这些由细胞核内性染色体决定 XX-中肾管退化，副中肾管发育 XY-中肾管发育，副中肾管退化。
女性生殖器的发育
胚胎10周两侧副中肾管在中线与对侧融合形成宫体、 宫颈。
妇产科名解
妇产科名解作者：郭QQ 胎盘早剥（place ntal abruption）：妊娠20周以后或分娩期正常位置的胎盘在胎儿娩出前部分或全部从子宫壁剥离。
病理性缩复环（pathologic retraction ring);在胎先露下降受阻时，强有力的阵缩使子宫体更加增厚变短，而子宫下段逐渐变薄，子宫上下段肌壁厚薄相差悬殊，形成环状凹陷，并随宫缩逐渐升高，甚至可以高达脐上，形成病理缩复环。
子宫胎盘卒中（uteroplacental apoplexy)：又称库弗莱尔子宫（Couwelaire uterus），胎盘早剥发生内出血时，血液积聚于胎盘与子宫壁之间，随着胎盘后血肿压力的增加，血液浸入子宫肌层，引起肌纤维分离、断裂甚至变性，当血液渗透至子宫浆膜层时，子宫表面呈现紫蓝色瘀斑。
前置胎盘（placenta previa)：妊娠28周后，胎盘附着于子宫下段，下缘达到或覆盖宫颈内口，其位置低于胎先露部。
子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis,EMT)：具有活性的子宫内膜组织（腺体和间质）出现在子宫内膜以外部位时。
功血：即功能失调性子宫出血。
由于生殖内分泌轴功能紊乱引起的异常子宫出血，而全身及内外生殖器官无器质性病变存在。
分为无排卵性和有排卵性两种。
不孕症（infertility)：女性无避孕性生活至少12个月而未孕，称为不孕症，在男性则称为不育症。
产褥期（puerperium)：从胎盘娩出至产妇全身各器官除乳腺外恢复至正常未孕状态所需的一段时期。
通常为6周。
继发性闭经（second-ary amenorrhea)：指正常月经建立后月经停止6个月，或按自身原有月经周期计算停止3个周期以上者产后出血（postpartum hemorrhage)：指胎儿娩出后24小时内失血量超过500ml，剖宫产超过1000ml，为分娩期严重并发症。
据我国产妇死亡原因首位。
产褥病率（puerperal morbidity)：指分娩24小时以后的10日内，每日用口表测量体温4 次，间隔4小时，有2次体温≥38℃.鳞状上皮化生（squamous metaplasia)：暴露于宫颈阴道部的柱状上皮受阴道酸性影响，柱状上皮下未分化储备细胞（reserve cell)开始增殖，并逐渐转化为鳞状上皮，继而柱状上皮脱落，被复层鳞状细胞所代替。
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Uterine artery embolization
block blood supply
Model JC focused ultrasound tumor therapeutic system manufactured by Chongqing Haifu Technology Co., Ltd. (Chongqing, China)
阴道镜手术
Transabdominal， Tranvaginal, Laparoscopic
Laparoscopic myomectomy
Transabdominal myomectomy
Thanks﹗
----submucous myoma
intermenstrtual bleeding (月经间期出血 ) ---- Pedunculated submucous myoma
Clinical Findings---Symptoms
Pain/discomfort Heaviness fullness in the pelvic area(large fibroid ) back pain Dysparunea (性交痛 ) Pressure Effects Acute pain ---Torsion, Red degenration Vascular occlusion Myometrial contractions
other causes of abnormal bleeding
Endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生 Endometrial Ca 子宫内膜癌
Treatment
Individulization
Depends on Age Parity Pregnancy status Desire for future pregnancy General health Symptoms Size Location
Uterine Leiomyoma 子宫平滑肌瘤
(myoma ，
fibroid)
令狐华
Hua Linghu
Department of Obs/Gyn
Prevalence/incidence
25% - 50% reproductive women Increased incidence with age Age 20-30yr 30-40yr 40-50yr incidence 4 % 11-18% 33 %
Etiology/Epidemiology
Etiology unknown
Increased risk factors
40 years or older Family history of uterine fibroid Nulliparity Obesity Black race
Associated Factors
False capsule (假包膜)
Whorled appearance (漩涡 状结构)
Pathology ---microscopic structure
SECONDARY CHANGES/ DEGENERATION
Hyaline 玻璃样变性yellow, soft gelatinous areas Cystic 囊性变liquefaction follows extreme hyalinization
Hyaline /Cystic Degeneration
Red (carneous) degeneration Usually occurs during pregnancy
Malignant Transformation
leiomyosarcoma
rare 0.1-0.5%
leiomyoma
Treatment
Expectant management
small lesion, perimenopausal pt.
Medication (herbal medicine ,GnRH-a )
suppress tumor preoperatively
Focused Ultrasound ( high intensity focused ultrasound , HIFU )
Increased cell number
Pathological nuclear fission
病理性核分裂
Clinical Findings
Depend on location, size, changes & pregnancy status
Clinical Findings---Symptoms
Increased during pregnancy
Estrogen receptor (ER-α)
high concentration in black women
Classification I
Intramural ~(60%--70%) 肌壁间 Subserous(20%) 浆膜下 Submucous ~(10%)
Infertility ≥
2/3 of women with fibroids & unexplained infertility conceive after myomectomy
Red Degeneration During Labor
Malpresentation 胎先露异常 Obstruction of the birth canal Cervical or isthmeic myoma necessitate CS
Treatment
Choices of Management
Follow-up Medication Focused Ultrasound ( high intensity focused ultrasound , HIFU )
Uterine artery embolization
Surgery Myomectomy Hysterectomy
leiomyosarcoma
Diagnosis
--hysteroscopy宫腔镜检查
Stalk, pedicle
Differential Diagnosis
pregnancy other pelvic masses ovarian tumor卵巢肿瘤, Tubo-ovarian abscess输卵管卵巢脓肿 other causes of uterine enlargement Adenomyosis 子宫腺肌症
ablation focus
Uterine artery embolization
Surgery
myomectomy 肌瘤摘除术 Transabdominal 经腹手术
Transvaginal
Laparoscopic
经阴道手术
腹腔镜手术
Hysteroscopic
hysterectomy 子宫切除术
Clinical Findings---Symptoms
Infertility
uncertain relationship multiple fibroids 20-40% Endocavitary 70%
Spontaneous Abortion
incidence before myomectomy 40% after myomectomy 20% intracavitary tumors
粘膜下
Cervical ~ -2%
ClassificationII
Single
Multiple
Pathology ---gross structure
Frequently multiple Firm, vary in size Spherical or irregularly lobulated
Red (carneous) degeneration 红色变性
Edema & hypertrophy impede blood supply aseptic
degenration & infarction with venous thrombosis & hemorrhage Other changes calcification 钙化 hemorrhage 出血 necrosis 坏死
Lurie �S, Piper �I, Woliovitch �I, Glezerman �M. �Age-related prevalence of sonographically confirmed uterine myomas. �J Obstet Gynaecol. �2005;25:42–4
Diagnosis
Symptoms
Physical signs
Ultrasonographic scanning
Hysteroscopy 宫腔镜检查
MRI
Diagnosis—ultrasonographic
TAS TVS
scaMRI
leiomyoma
leiomyoma cystic change
Abnormal uterine bleeding
----submucous/large intramural myoma
most common 30%
Heavy / prolonged bleeding (menorrhagia月经过多 )
pre & post-menstrual spotting (月经前后淋漓出血 )
Clinical Findings---Signs
Enlarged uterus ( regular / irregular ) or Normal uterus ( small ～ ) or Midline mass contiguous with cervix