妇产科英语
医学英语英汉妇产科学
妇产科学是研究女性生殖系统疾病和妊娠、分娩等相关问题的学科。
本文将主要介绍医学英语中与妇产科学相关的词汇和概念。
1. Reproductive System（生殖系统）The reproductive system is responsible for the production of offspring. In females, it includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. Understanding the terminology related to the reproductive system is essential for studying obstetrics and gynecology.2. Obstetrics（产科学）Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. It involves the care of pregnant women, management of labor and delivery, as well as postnatal care. Obstetricians specialize in providing medical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth.3. Gynecology（妇科学）Gynecology focuses on the study and treatment of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. It includes the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers. Gynecologists play a crucialrole in women's healthcare.4. Menstruation（月经）Menstruation refers to the monthly shedding of the uterine lining in women of reproductive age. Understanding the terminology related to menstruation, such as menstrual cycle, menstrual flow, and menstrual disorders, is important in diagnosing and treating gynecological conditions.5. Fertilization（受精）Fertilization is the process by which sperm and egg combine to form a zygote, which develops into an embryo. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is areproductive technology that involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus.6. Pregnancy（妊娠）Pregnancy is the period during which a fertilized egg develops into a fetus in a woman's uterus. It is divided into three trimesters, each lasting approximately three months. Understanding the stages of pregnancy, prenatal care, and common pregnancy complications is crucial for healthcare professionals in the field of obstetrics.7. Labor and Delivery（分娩）Labor and delivery refer to the process of childbirth. It involves the contractions of the uterus, dilation of the cervix, and the expulsion of the fetus through the birth canal. Healthcare professionals, such as midwives and obstetricians, assist women during labor and delivery to ensure a safe and healthy birth.8. Postpartum Period（产后期）The postpartum period, also known as the puerperium, begins immediately after childbirth and lasts for approximately six weeks. It is a critical time for the mother's physical and emotional recovery, as well as the newborn's health. Understanding postpartum care, breastfeeding, and postpartum complications is essential for healthcare providers in obstetrics.以上是关于医学英语英汉妇产科学相关内容的概述。
妇产科学英语试题及答案
妇产科学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a common symptom of pregnancy?A. Morning sicknessB. Frequent urinationC. Acute appendicitisD. Fatigue2. The term "ectopic pregnancy" refers to a pregnancy that occurs:A. In the fallopian tubeB. In the uterusC. In the ovaryD. In the cervix3. A "cesarean section" is a surgical procedure to:A. Remove a tumorB. Deliver a babyC. Repair a herniaD. Treat appendicitis4. The hormone responsible for the development of the mammary glands during pregnancy is:A. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)D. Prolactin5. The "placenta" is an organ that:A. Produces hormonesB. Filters bloodC. Transports nutrients to the fetusD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The first-trimester screening for Down syndrome includes a blood test for the level of _______ and an ultrasound for the measurement of the _______.7. The medical term for the onset of labor is _______.8. Postpartum depression is a type of _______ that can affect new mothers.9. A _______ is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy.10. The process of a baby moving down into the pelvis in preparation for birth is known as _______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. What are the three stages of labor?12. Describe the role of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy.13. What is the difference between a vaginal birth and a cesarean section?14. Explain the importance of prenatal care.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：- 孕妇应该避免接触某些化学品，因为它们可能对胎儿有害。
妇产科医学英语
cloaca 泄殖腔
inheritance 遗传
chromosome 染色体
chromatin 染色质
chromatid 染色单体
autosome 常染色体
sex-chromosome 性染色体
long arm 长臂
short arm 短臂
perineum 会阴
vagina 阴道
fornix 穹窿
uterus 子宫
corpus 宫体
fundus 宫底
isthmus 峡部
cervix 宫颈
endocervial canal 宫颈管
endometrium 子 宫内膜
myometrium 子宫肌层
serosa 浆膜
Fallopian tube 输卵管
uterosacral lig. 宫骶韧带
infundibulo-pelvic lig. 漏斗骨盆韧带
inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带
sacrospinous lig. 骶棘韧带
BLOOD VESSELS
ovarian artery 卵巢动脉
uterine a. 子宫动脉
ascending branch 升支
sympathetic n. 交感神经
parasympathetic n 副交感神经
MUSCLES
levator ani m. 提肛肌
pubococcygeous m. 耻骨尾骨肌
illiococcygeous m. 髂骨尾骨肌
sphineter ani m. 肛门括约肌
psoas major m. 腰大肌
妇产科英语学习资料
15
Early / Late / Variable deceleration
早期/晚期/变异性减速
16
Painless labor
无痛分娩
17
Cervical Os
子宫颈口
18
Effacement
变薄
19
Dilation
扩张
20
ST(Station)
高度
21
Floating /Dipping/ Engagement
羊膜破裂
26
PIH (Pregnancy induced hypertension)
妊娠诱发性高血压
27
(Pre)eclampsia
子痫(前)症
28
GDM (Gestational diabetes mellitus)
妊娠糖尿病
29
Giant baby
巨婴
30
CPD(Cephalo-pelvic disproportion)
漂浮/漂浮至固定/胎头固定
22
(Ir)regular labor pain
(不)规则痛
23
PROM (Premature rupture of membrane)
早期破水
24
AROM (Artificial rupture of membrane)
人工破水
25
ROM (rupture of membrane)
经腹部行输卵管结扎
47
NSD (Normal spontaneous delivery)
自然分娩
48
Vertex/Breech/ Face presentation
头位/臀位/脸位
妇产科英语试题及答案
妇产科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common gynecological examination?A. Blood pressure testB. Pap smearC. Chest X-rayD. Electrocardiogram2. What is the medical term for the first stage of labor?A. Latent phaseB. Active phaseC. Transition phaseD. Expulsion phase3. The hormone responsible for the development of female reproductive organs is:A. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. TestosteroneD. Insulin4. Which of the following is not a symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?A. Irregular menstrual cyclesB. AcneC. InfertilityD. Excessive thirst5. What is the term used to describe the process of a fertilized egg implanting into the uterine lining?A. ImplantationB. ConceptionC. EmbryogenesisD. Parturition6. The most common type of birth is:A. Vaginal birthB. Cesarean sectionC. Breech birthD. Forceps-assisted birth7. Which of the following is a prenatal diagnostic test?A. UltrasoundB. AmniocentesisC. Blood pressure monitoringD. Fetal heart rate monitoring8. The hormone that stimulates the production of breast milk is:A. OxytocinB. ProlactinC. EstrogenD. Cortisol9. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?A. HysterectomyB. OophorectomyC. SalpingectomyD. Cystoscopy10. Which of the following is a risk factor for gestational diabetes?A. Family history of diabetesB. SmokingC. Alcohol consumptionD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The process of childbirth is divided into three stages: the _______ phase, the _______ phase, and the _______ phase.2. The medical condition characterized by the presence of cysts in the ovaries is known as _______.3. A _______ is a type of imaging technique used to visualize the fetus during pregnancy.4. The hormone _______ is responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle.5. A _______ is a surgical procedure used to remove fibroids from the uterus.6. The _______ is the process by which a baby is born through the vagina.7. The _______ is a condition that affects the female reproductive system and can cause infertility.8. The _______ is the process of a woman's body preparing for childbirth.9. The _______ is a condition where the cervix opens too early during pregnancy, leading to a risk of preterm birth.10. The _______ is the period of time after childbirth when the mother's body returns to its pre-pregnancy state.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a Pap smear and a colposcopy.2. Describe the stages of labor and the signs that indicate the onset of labor.3. What are the common symptoms of menopause, and how are they managed?4. Discuss the importance of prenatal care and the types of tests that are typically performed.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the various methods of contraception and their effectiveness, side effects, and suitability for different individuals.2. Elaborate on the role of a midwife in the process of childbirth and the importance of continuous support during labor.五、病例分析题（共30分）A patient presents to the gynecologist with complaints of heavy menstrual bleeding and severe cramps. She also mentions that she has been experiencing these symptoms for the pastsix months. Based on the information provided, discuss the possible causes of these symptoms, the diagnostic tests that may be performed, and the potential treatment options.答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. D5. A6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. A二、填空题1. First, second, third2. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)3. Ultrasound4. Progesterone5. Myomectomy6. Vaginal delivery7. Endometriosis8. Childbirth9. Cervical insufficiency10. Postpartum period三、简答题1. A Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer, whilea colposcopy is a more detailed examination of the cervix using a magnifying instrument.。
妇产科英语单词
产科学(obstetrics)妇科学（gynecology）骨产道（bony birth canal）盆腔（pelvic cavity）。
子宫附件（uterine adnexa）：阴道(vagina)圆韧带(round ligament)起阔韧带(broad ligament)骨盆漏斗韧带(infundibulopelvic ligament)卵巢悬韧带（suspensory ligament of ovary）。
主韧带(cardinal ligament宫骶韧带(utero-sacral ligament)卵巢（ovary）骨盆底（pelvic floor）会阴（perineum）会阴体（perineal body）。
新生儿期（neonatal period）儿童期（childhood）青春期（adolescence or puberty）月经初潮（menarche）性成熟期（sexual maturity）围绝经期（peri-menopause），老年期（senility）月经（menstruation）月经周期（menstrual cycle）卵巢周期（ovarian cycle）卵泡闭锁（atretic follicle）排卵(ovulation)妊娠（pregnancy）受精（fertilization）胎盘（placenta）羊水（amniotic fluid）Braxton Hicks收缩蒙氏结节（Montgomery tubercles）初乳（colostrum）胚胎（embryo）早孕反应（morning sickness）黑加征（Hegar sign）胎动（fetal movement,FM）胎势（fetal attitude）胎产式（fetal lie）胎先露（fetal presentation）复合先露（compound presentation）胎方位（fetal position）围生医学（perinatology）髂棘间径（interspinal diameter,IS）髂嵴间径（intercristal diameter,IC）骶耻外径（external conjugate,EC）出口横径（transverse outlet,TO）出口后矢状posterior sagital diameter of outlet）耻骨弓角度（angle of pubic arch）对角径（diagonal conjugate DC）坐骨棘间径（interspinous diameter）羊膜镜检查（amnioscopy）胎心率基线（FHR-baseline）无应激试验（non-stress test,NST。
医科专业英语词汇
内科internal medicine外科surgery骨科orthopedics妇产科obstetrics and gynecology中医科chinese traditional medicine 麻醉科anesthesiology眼科ophthalmology耳鼻喉科 E.N.T针灸理疗科acupuncture and physical therapy 急诊科emergency room重症监护中心ICU皮肤性病科dermatology and venereology 呼吸respiration神经neurology血液肿瘤hematology and oncology肾病nephrology心血管cardiovascular disease消化digestion新生儿科newborns感染科infectious疼痛门诊pain clinic妇科gynecology产科obstetrics生殖医学中心assistant reproduction center 泌尿genito-urinary心胸cardiac and thoracic普外general surgery病理科pathology影像科radiology超声科ultrasonograpthy division 检验科laboratory division输血科blood transfusion unit手术室operation room药剂科pharmacy division营养科nutrition division供应科supply room血透室hemodialysis division内镜中心endoscopy center特检科special examination division 实习生intern院办president’s office医务科medical affairs division感染管理科infectious management division 护理部nursing division门诊部out-patient division科教部scientific research division组织人事科personnel division保卫科security division财务科finance division临床工程科facilities division计算机中心computer center总务科general affairs division基建科construction division膳食科food division综合采购部purchasing division社区医疗服务部community medical service division 预防保健科staff health office门诊out-patient急诊emergency住院手术in-patient operation门诊手术out-patient operation病床周转次数bed turnover rate床位利用率bed utilization rate医疗诊疗数medical records助理医师physician assistant主治医师attending physician主任医师chief physician急诊医师emergency physician家庭医师family physician住院医师house/resident physiciansurgery : The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During an operation ,a me-dical problem is corrected with the use of surgicaltools. Two common tools include the scalpel, is asmall knife ,and the forceps, which is a set of tongs .A physician qualified to perform operations is knowas a surgeon.Physician : Another name for a doctor of medicine.A physician Is trained in the pratice of medicine ,the “healingArt.”Medical Department: A division of medical services inthe hospital that offers diagnosisand treatment in one area.Examples of medical departmentsinclude surgery, neurology,andpediatrics. These division mayalso be referred to as clinicaldepartments. Each department isrun by a senior physician knownas the head of the department. Surgery: The medical department responsible for performing operations on patients. During anoperation, a medical problem is corrected withthe use of surgical tools. Two common toolsinclude the scalpel, is a small knife, and theforceps, which is a set of tongs. A physicianqualified to perform operations is known as asurgeon.Exploratory Surgery: Surgery that is performed to helpconfirm a diagnosis. It usually isnot intended to cure the patient. Anesthesia: General or local insensibility to pain induced by certain drugs or gases calledanesthetics. They are usually administeredby a trained anesthesionlogist, who is adoctor, or an anesthetist, who usually is not. Patient Monitoring: The use of electronic devices tokeep constant watch over apatient’s vital signs.Cesarean Section: A method of delivering a child thatinvolves cutting into the uterus. Thename comes from the supposed factthat Julius Caesar was delivered thisway.Rooming-in: A new practice that allows newborn infantsto spend much of their time in theirmothers’ rooms.Pediatrician: A doctor who specializes in the care of children from the time they are born untilthey are teenagers. Most general hospitalhave a separate pediatrics department. General Medicine: A term covering a broad range ofmedical services offered by ahospital. Patients in this departmentare cured by medicine or anotherform of therapy.Internist: A doctor who specializes in general, internalproblems that can be cured by medication. Dermatologist: A specialist in skin problems.Dermatlolgy is the study and treatment ofskin problems.Communicable diseases: Diseases that are infectious orcan spread from one patient toanother. Included in thiscategory are measles, smallpox,poliomyelitis, meningitis,and soon.Paramedical: Related to the medical profession in asupporting or supplementary manner. Aparamedical technician has some trainingin his specialty, but not as much as adoctor. This kind of technician is oftennow called allied health professional. Anesthesiologist: Doctor trained in the administration ofanesthetics, drugs or gases-such asether that produce anesthesia orinsensitivity to pain.Radiologist: Specialist in the use of x rays. These rays are given off by various radioactivesubstances. They are used to photographbones and inner organs. All radiologists arephysicians.Nuclear Medicine: New medical specialty featuring theuse of radioactive isotopes fordiagnostic purposes. The isotope isinjected into skin tissue,thebloodstream, or an organ. Itsmovement is followed by a deviceknown as a scanner.Laboratory: Area in the hospital responsible for analyzing samples of blood, urine, tissue,and so on. These samples are calledspecimens. The lab is run by a pathologist, adoctor who interprets and diagnosesdiseases by examining samples oftissue,blood,and so on.Thelab is staffed bylaboratory technicians.Urinalysis: Laboratory analysis of a urine specimen. Microscope: A device used in laboratory analyses that magnified what is too small for the eye tosee.Centrifuge: Anapparatus that separates substances of different densities by rotating at highspeeds.It is used in a hospital laboratory. Autopsy: examination of a body after death todetermine the cause of death.Thebody is kept in thehospital morgue during the autopsy and until itis removed for burial.Medical Audit: Professional evaluation of the quality ofmedical care offered to patients. Basal Metabolism Rate: The speed is at which a body atrest uses oxygen to consumethe calories in food.Blood Bank: Storage place for bottled human blood to beused in transfusions. The laboratory in ahospital is responsible for this blood. Pharmacy: Area in a hospital where medication is prepared and dispensed by a trainedpharmacist.Prescription: A written order for medication. A physicianwrites the prescription and a pharmacistfills it.Oxygen Therapy: Administration of oxygen-to patientswho are having troubleblethingthrough the use of anoxygen tent or mask.Renal Dialysis: Procedure used by patients who havelost the use of their kidneys. Theirkidney function must be replaced twoor three times a week by a renaldialysis machine.Sterilization: The process of destroying disease-producing organisms, usuallythrough the use of heat. Items that havebeen sterilized are said to by sterile. Obstetrics: A medical term relating to the delivery of babies.aphysicia specializing in this atea ofmedicine is an obitetrician.Operating Room:A special room in a hospital equipped for operations.Gynecology:the science of the female reproductivesystem, A gynecologist cam usuallydeliver babies, as well as theobstetrician.Labor: The series of contractions of the uterus prior tothe birth of an infant.Recovery Room: The room in which a patient recoversfrom an operation of recovers from thedelivery of an infant.Nursery: The place in which newborn babies are cared for after their delivery. Most hospitals haveregular nurseries and premature nurseries forbabies who are born before the end of thenormal nine-month gestation period. Maternity Floor: The part of the hospital where mothersgive birth to babies and are cared foraftefrward. Most women spend from afew days to a week here. This area mayalso be referred to as a ward or a wing.。
医学英语关于妇产科的科普文章
医学英语关于妇产科的科普文章Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Comprehensive Guide to Women's Health.Obstetrics and gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of women, particularly during pregnancy, childbirth, and the reproductive years. It encompasses a wide range of topics, from routine checkups and screenings to complex surgeries and treatments.Obstetrics.Obstetrics is the branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. Obstetricians provide care to women during these critical stages, ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.Prenatal Care.Prenatal care is essential for a healthy pregnancy. Obstetricians recommend regular checkups throughout pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and the baby, identify any potential complications, and provide guidance on nutrition, exercise, and other important aspects of prenatal health.Labor and Delivery.Labor and delivery is the process of giving birth to a baby. Obstetricians provide support and medical assistance during this process, ensuring the safety of both the mother and the baby.Postpartum Care.After childbirth, obstetricians continue to provide care to the mother during the postpartum period. This includes monitoring her recovery, providing support for breastfeeding, and discussing contraception options.Gynecology.Gynecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the health of the female reproductive system. Gynecologists provide a range of services, from routine checkups and screenings to the treatment of reproductive disorders.Pelvic Exams and Pap Smears.Pelvic exams and Pap smears are important screening tests for women's health. They allow gynecologists to examine the reproductive organs for any abnormalities, detect sexually transmitted infections, and screen for cervical cancer.Birth Control.Gynecologists provide counseling and prescribe birth control for women who wish to prevent pregnancy. A variety of birth control methods are available, and gynecologists can help women choose the most appropriate option for their individual needs.Treatment of Reproductive Disorders.Gynecologists diagnose and treat a wide range of reproductive disorders, including menstrual irregularities, infertility, and polycystic ovary syndrome. They offer a variety of treatment options, including medication, surgery, and lifestyle changes.Surgery.Both obstetricians and gynecologists perform a varietyof surgical procedures, including cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and laparoscopic surgeries. These procedures are used to treat a wide range of conditions, from pregnancy complications to reproductive disorders.Importance of Regular Care.Regular obstetric and gynecological care is essentialfor women's health. These healthcare professionals providea range of services that can help women maintain their reproductive health, prevent and detect diseases, andnavigate the challenges of pregnancy and childbirth.Finding an Obstetrician or Gynecologist.Finding a qualified and experienced obstetrician or gynecologist is crucial for women's health. It is important to choose a provider who is comfortable communicating with you, who understands your individual needs, and who is committed to providing comprehensive and high-quality care.。
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47
NSD (Normal spontaneous delivery)
自然分娩
48
Vertex/Breech/ Face presentation
头位/臀位/脸位
49
Malpresentation
胎位不正
50
Lochia
恶露
51
APH (Ante partum hemorrhage)
双胞胎
8
Primigravida
初产妇
9
Multigravida
经产妇
10
Fetal monitor
胎儿监视器
11
FHB (Fetal heart beat)
胎心博
12
PV (Per vaginal)
阴道内诊
13
NST (Nonstress test)
无压力allenge test)
漂浮/漂浮至固定/胎头固定
22
(Ir)regular labor pain
(不)规则痛
23
PROM (Premature rupture of membrane)
早期破水
24
AROM (Artificial rupture of membrane)
人工破水
25
ROM (rupture of membrane)
产前出血
52
PPH (Postpartum hemorrhage)
产后出血
53
PP (Postpartum)
产后
54
Median episiotomy
正中会阴切开术
55
Perineal laceration
会阴裂伤
56
Perineal vaginal laceration
会阴阴道裂伤
57
PP Care (Perineal care)
羊膜破裂
26
PIH (Pregnancy inducedhypertension)
妊娠诱发性高血压
27
(Pre)eclampsia
子痫(前)症
28
GDM (Gestational diabetes mellitus)
妊娠糖尿病
29
Giant baby
巨婴
30
CPD(Cephalo-pelvic disproportion)
胎儿窘迫
42
Prolong labor
产程迟滞
43
Previous/ElectiveC/S
前胎/自费剖腹产
44
C/S (Cesarean section)
剖腹产
45
Lower segment Cesarean section
子宫下段剖腹产
46
ATS (Abdominal tubal sterilization)
子宫内生长迟滞
37
SGA (Small for gestational age)
小于妊娠周数
38
LGA (Large for gestational age)
大于妊娠周数
39
PTL (Preterm labor)
早产
40
UmbilicalCord prolapsed
脐带脱垂
41
Fetal distress
胎头骨盆不对称
31
Placenta praevia
前置胎盘
32
Abruptio placenta
胎盘早期剥离
33
Ectopic pregnancy
子宫外孕
34
Uterine rupture
子宫破裂
35
IUFD (Intrauterine fetal death )
子宫内死胎
36
IUGR (Intrauterine growth retardation)
催产素挑衅试验
15
Early / Late / Variabledeceleration
早期/晚期/变异性减速
16
Painless labor
无痛分娩
17
Cervical Os
子宫颈口
18
Effacement
变薄
19
Dilation
扩张
20
ST(Station)
高度
21
Floating /Dipping/ Engagement
会阴护理
58
EP w’d (Episiotomy wound)
会阴伤口
59
Amniocentesis
羊膜穿刺
60
OGTT(oral-glucose tolerancetest)
口服葡萄糖耐量试验
常见药物
Ponstan
Yutopar(注射剂)
Panadol
Piton-s(注射剂)
Ergonovine
Methergin
Mgo
cytotec
Medicon-A
prostin
CTM
Ferrous
Buscopan
Senokot
Cefamezine(注射剂)
Gascon
GM(注射剂)
Transamin
Ampicillin(注射剂)
voren
keflex
primperan
常见诊断
1
LMP (Last menstrual period)
最后月经
2
EDC (Expected date of confinement)
预产期
3
G (Gravida)
孕次
4
P (Para)
胎次
5
Abortion
流产
6
D&C (Dilatation and Curettage)
扩张及刮除术
7
Twin