现代大学英语精读3_unit_1课后答案
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3 第二版 课后翻译 完整版 第一单元--第十六单元
Unit1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
1. He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
2. Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
3. refuse countries Some foreign any resent they and dispute this in involved get to interference. 控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
4. The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money. 5. 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 美元的报名费。
50所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
7. (careful) his on Based that conclusion the to came he behavior, s ’childrenof observation learning is a natural pleasure. 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
现代大学英语第二版精读三课后习题答案unit1
现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、6、1、obejective; object1、2、object 2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects3、acquire; inquire; require1、2、requires 2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire4、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves 8、forgetting 9、hope10、pessimist3、。
大学英语精读第3册 第1课 课文及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第1课课文及课后答案UNIT 11.课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场，直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小纠葛我平时就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历，但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月，并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间，我仍住在家中。
一天早晨，我去了里士满，那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗，且无急事，我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗，逛逛公园，甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来，本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来，显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而，他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初，我想这是在开玩笑，但接着又来了一位警察，并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢？”我问。
“到处遛达，有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案？”我问。
“偷窃，”他说。
“偷什么？”我问。
“牛奶瓶，”他说，还做出非常严肃的样子！“噢，”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼，特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着，我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁，头发长而蓬乱，并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此，我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦？”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子，就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情，这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后，一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去，”他们说：“把手放在前排椅背上，不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案之欧阳术创编
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit 1: A Brief History of English1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. English originated from the British Isles and gradually spread throughout the world.2. English is influenced by different cultures and languages throughout history.B. 1. Celts; 2. Roman; 3. Latin; 4. Old English; 5. Vikings; 6. French;7. Greek; 8. Renaissance; 9. colonization; 10. modern English.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. Roman Empire; 2. Vikings; 3. Norman Conquest; 4. French; 5. Greek; 6. Latin; 7. Bible; 8. Renaissance.B. 1. Spain; 2. France and French-speaking countries; 3. Latin; 4. Greek.C. 1. Shakespeare; 2. scientific discoveries and inventions; 3. colonization; 4. the Industrial Revolution; 5. the Internet.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Latin has influenced both English and French. Spanish has influenced English more than Norwegian.B. 1. The French-speaking Normans ruled England after the Norman Conquest. French vocabulary entered English as a result.C. 1. The colonization of America and the spread of the British Empire promoted the use of English worldwide.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. E; 2. E; 3. C; 4. D; 5. B; 6. C; 7. A; 8. E; 9. B; 10. D; 11. C; 12. A;13. A; 14. C; 15. D; 16. B.B. 1. evolution; 2. consolidation; 3. influx; 4. prosperity; 5. dominance;6. expansion;7. fluctuations;8. prevalence.Unit 2: Cultural Differences and Cultural Shock1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.2. Cultural shock is a common experience for people in a new cultural environment.B. 1. cultural differences; 2. culture shock.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The way people greet each other; 2. Personal space; 3. Eye contact; 4. Time orientation.B. 1. etiquette; 2. gestures; 3. customs; 4. lifestyles; 5. values.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. Expectations and behaviors vary across different cultures.B. 1. It is essential to understand and adapt to a new culture to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. C; 2. A; 3. E; 4. C; 5. D; 6. B; 7. E; 8.B.B. 1. perception; 2. encounter; 3. adapt; 4. reverse; 5. undergo.Unit 3: The Beginnings of Isolation1. Understanding Main IdeasA. 1. The narrator's solitude on the island gives him a sense of freedom and empowerment.2. The narrator is concerned about the presence of "wild things" on the island.B. 1. solitude; 2. wild things.2. Understanding DetailsA. 1. The narrator occupies himself with building, exploring, and observing nature on the island.B. 1. The narrator feels like the "king" of the island and enjoys the freedom it brings.2. The narrator is cautious about the "wild things" and their potential threat to him.3. Understanding InferencesA. 1. The narrator's newfound solitude allows him to escape the restrictions and expectations of society.B. 1. The narrator's isolation might lead to psychological challenges and fear.4. Understanding VocabularyA. 1. A; 2. D; 3. B; 4. E; 5. C; 6. D; 7. A; 8.B.B. 1. solitude; 2. companionship; 3. survival; 4. vulnerability.。
现代大学英语精读三课后第一单元答案
V Key to Exercises2 Do the following exercises.1 Guess the meaning of the following sentences, especially the derivatives of familiar words in bold type.1.他的缺席无疑是有意的。
这个瘦骨伶仃的家伙身上有点让人怀疑的东西。
2.夜晚，天上繁星点点。
我们坐在湖边。
那位满头白发的农夫张着没牙的嘴冲着我笑。
3.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。
4.他极力主张公司釆取扩张政策。
5.世界正在变得日益互相依赖。
我个人认为，说全球化就是美国化，这观点过于简单。
6.她是一个很有影响的环境保护主义者。
她知识渊博，且其反对地球升温的论点非常有说服力。
7.在那次突如其来的灾难性的核反应堆熔毁事件之后，他们的生活就完全被打乱了。
2 Fill in the blanks with as many words as you can recall from the text.1.infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age2.understand their developmental changes; discover their strengths and weaknesses; establish their identity; deal with their identity crisis; struggle for their independence; meet the goals set by the school for their growth and maturity; internalize beliefs, values and morals; learn new knowledge and new ways to gather, process, and apply knowledge; become world citizens; learn to project their future roles as men or women3. genetic endowment, environment and chance events4.store; gather; assemble; acquire; organize; process; evaluate; use; apply; react to5.functionally; emotionally; psychologically; attitudinally6.religious beliefs, values and morals3 Observe how these words are formed.1.-ject: to throw2.-ceive: to take3.-serve: to keep4 Observe the use of the following words in bold type in different contexts.1.轻的（as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛）2.角度（in a new light从新的角度）3.光4.适用;(人)类5.申请;（速度）比赛6.项目;轻（工业)7.赛跑;项目8.预计；利用9.展现出（某种形象）5 Give synonyms of the following words.1.aim/purpose/objective2.try/attempt3.clear4.chief/main5.magazine6.belief7.alternative/choice8.feeling6 Give antonyms of the following words.1.incompetent2.innocent3.distrust/doubt4.discourage5.indistinct6.narrow7.disapproval8.inequality9.expand10.impractical1 Translate the following expressions. Into English1.define the word2.resent the treatment3.frustrate the students4.declare war5.evaluate the result6.perform one’s duty7.narrow the gap8.expand business9.present the factsInto Chinese1.认识自己的优缺点2.进入职场3.学会管理个人财务4.凡亊都得请父母做主5.为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6.逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.学会选择着装8.确定个人身份9.怀疑并反抗旧观念10.向权威叫板和挑战Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.1.occurrence, occur2.applied, applicants, pursuits, occurring3.involves, handled, handling, pursue4.observant, occurrence5.observation, observed, occur6. handle, occurred7. observe, application8. occurred, involvement9. observers, handled10. observationTranslate the following sentences into English.l He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks，we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt pfficials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.AChoose the right words in their proper forms.1 1. object 2. objectives 3. objective 4.objective 5. objects2 1. requires 2. requires 3. acquire . 4 acquire 5. inquire3 1.entrusted 2.entrusted 3. trust 4.believed, believed 5. trust4 1. repaid 2. pay, repay 3. place 4.repay . 5. placed, replaced5 1. anxious 2. anxiously 3. eager 4.eager/anxious 5. eager/anxious1 Study the uses of the conjunction while in the following sentences and put eachinto a category listed below.Category a: 3, 6,8 Category b: 1,9Category c: 4,7 Category d: 2,5,102 Learn to use parallelisms.1.Recognize parallel structures in each of the following sentences and underline them.1.A moment’s insight is sometimes worth a life’s experience.2.There are no victories without conflicts, no rainbow without a cloud and a storm.3.A house without books is like a room without windows.4.Youth is not a time of life—it is a state of mind. You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt.5.Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.6.The purpose of the university is to make students safe for ideas—not ideas safe for students.7.Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.8.What the superior man seeks is in himself: what the small man seeks is in others.9.One measure of friendship consists not in the number of things friends can discuss, but in the number of things they need no longer mention.10.Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.2 Complete the sentences by putting in the blanks appropriate words.1. price2. ignorance3. problems4. the harvest5. leap6.means7. for ourselves8. forgetting9. hope 10. pessimist3 Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1.This is a complex sentence.Subject: IPredicate verb: had come to realizeQualifier: during the course (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object clause: while my world... his options narrow (a clause introduced by “that”）In the object clause:Main clause: my father was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow Qualifier: who was in his sixties (a non-restrictive relative clause mod ifying “my father”） Subordinate clause: while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me (an adverbial clause introduced by "while,"used to contrast the son’s condition with the father’s)2.This is also a complex sentence.Subject: this studentQualifier: who considered herself intelligent (a non-restrictive relative clause modifying the subject)Predicate verb: foundQualifier: over the next four years (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object: herselfObject complement: in classes and social eventsQualifier: in which... than she did (a relative clause modifying "classes and social events”）Translate the selection into Chinese.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 1)
Unit 1Study & PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) b 5) c 6) d 7) a 8) b III. V ocabulary Activities1.1) accent2) turn ... against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial2.1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves3.1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up)on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excm'sion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather,IV. Enriching Your Word Power1.l) un + a. --a.uncertain, unafraid, unacceptable, unfamiliar, unequal2) un + p.p. -- a.unanswered, unattached, unexpected, unknown, undecided3) un + ad. -- ad.unhappily, unskilfully, unconsciously, unnecessarily, uncomfortably4) un + v.--v.unsay, undress, untie, unlock, unload2.l) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable3.1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) CounterculturistsV. Usage1. Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2. I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3. It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4. They moved the piano into another room upstairs lastevening.5. Come to my office at ten o'clock.6. I was still living alone at home at the time.7. Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in NewYork three weeks ago.8. The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden atthis time yesterday.VI. Structure1.1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, butof glass.3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all thetime!4) It turned out that the experiment was much mom difficultthan they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young ladyhe spoke to was a pickpocket.2.1) it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short atime.2) the young people have done a good job.3) X minus four is six.4) he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) the goal can certainly be attained.6) Paul might make it.VI. Cloze1.(1) Fate(2) trial(3) guilty(4) couple of(5) conducted(6) wandering(8) confirm(9) temporary(10) brilliant(11) stand a chance(12) employment(13) turn against 2.(1) into(2) at(3) Before(4) cur(5) station(6) confirmed(7) injured(8) drank(9) jail/prison(10) charged(11) court(12) dismissed(13) but(14) fine(16) killing(17) from(18) up(19) fine(20) free(21) not(22) who(23) drunken/drunk(24) or(25) received(26) such(27) why(28) injuredI. Translation1. The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3. The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4. I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs/employment during their summer holidays.5. To Our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8. Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.Reading activityExercise B1. a2. a3. d4. c5. c6. b7. b8. c9. c 10. aGuided Writingl. The right order is 3, 1, 7, 2, 4, 8, 11, 13, 5, 9, 6, 12, 10.A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. Suddenly he saw a young Italian hurrying past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch was gone. He thought it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman threatened the Italian with his fist and pointed to his watch-pocket. In the end the puzzled Italian was forced to give up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.2. A Funny MistakeAt 8:15 one Sunday morning, a police officer saw a man climbing down a drainpipe from an open bedroom window. As soon as the man reached the ground, the officer caught him by the arm. In answer to the officer's questions, the man said that his name was Charlie Crane and he was a lorry driver from Nottingham. He explained that the day before he had had a breakdown and had spent the night in the house where the officer saw him; That morning the landlady had given him breakfast and he had gone on his way. Later he found that he had left￡80 under his pillow. He returned and rang the bell, but no one answered it. Spotting the bedroom window still open, he climbed up the drainpipe. As he was again leaving, the officersaw him. Just as the officer was figuring out whether or not it was only a funny mistake, a woman shouted from the kitchen wiadow, "Mt. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought you'd gone away an hour ago. '。
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7)verylittle:pronoun
8)howtheyreacttonewknowledgeandnewwaysoflearning,howtheyprocesstheknowledgepresentedtothem,andhowtheyorganizethisknowledge:threewh-clauses
(6)minor
(7)tonarrow
(8)innocence
(9)toexclude
(10)disapproval
(11)mistrust／distrust
(12)inequality
(13)todiscourage
(14)togrow／toincrease／toexpand
(15)indistinct／unclear／Vague
(3)Don'tforgettowritedownyournameontheexampaper.
(4)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.
(5)Heneverregrettedhavingshiftedfrombusinesstopolitics.
(9)Peoplelearnlittlefromvictory,butmuchmorefromdefeat.
(10)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionyouhavethreechoices,dowhatyouplease;dowhatothersdo;ordowhatisright.
(6)I'dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.
(7)Likesports,learningaforeignlanguagerequiresalotofpractice.
(8)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.
KeytotheExercises
PartIIVocabulary
ITranslate
1)FromEnglishintoChinese
(1)学校教职员工
(2)政治上的成熟
(3)成长过程中的变化
(4)认同危机
(5)恋爱关系
(6)遗传工程
(7)学术生活
(8)偶然事件
(9)民族认同
(10)青春期
(11)种族偏见
1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects
2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire
3)(1)entrusted(2)entrusted(3)trust(4)believe(5)trust
5.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.
1)C.2)A.3)B.4)A./D.5)B.6)D.7)D.8)A.9)B.10)C.11)A.12)C.13)D.14)A.15)B.16)D.17)A.18)D.
6.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.
Givesynonyms:
(1)objective，purpose，end
(2)tohappen
(3)toincrease／toenlarge／togrow／todevelop
(4)totry／toattempt／tomakeaneffort
(5)clear
(6)magazine
(7)choice
(8)tochoose／topickorpickout
13)whattosay:wh-word+to-infinitive
14)whetherithadbeenstormingforthreeorfourdays:anounclauseintroducedby"whether"
15)(need)charity,anoun;(help)themselves:areflexivepronoun;(told)Millard:apropernoun
2.Practiceusingcorrectobjectforms
I)Completethesentenceswithoneappropriateword.
(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything
(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much
9)shuddering:agerund
10)driftingdown:agerundphrase
11)herself:areflectivepronoun
12)howtoletlooseaplaguecapableofdestroyingwholenations:wh-word+to-infinitive
(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)havingfallenbehind
3)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.
(1)Inthenegotiations,thetwosidesfoundtheyhadlittleincommon.
(2)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.
(4)todefinetheword
(5)toselectone’smajor
(6)toresentthetreatment
(7)toestablishtheiridentity
(8)tofrustratethestudents
(9)todeclarewar
(10)todragone’sfeet
(11)toevaluatetheresult
9)Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythesetechnologies．
10)Allapplicantswillhavetofilloutthisformandmailinanapplicationfeeof50dollars．
3)toentertheworkworld:aninfinitivephrase
4)thattherearefourdistinctaspectstopsychologicalseparationfromone'sparents:athat-clause
5)wheretheyareintheindependence/dependencestruggle:awh-clause
6)Howdoyouthinkweshouldhandlethedrugproblem?
7)Accordingtotheagreement，allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice．
8)Thecontrolofthesandstormswillinvolveatremendousamountofworkandmoney．
(1)suggested(4)but(7)eventually(10)what(13)derive
(2)primarily(5)remained(8)regrets(11)where(14)lacking
(3)told(6)consisted(9)pursuing(12)Although(15)dropping
PartIIIGrammar
1.Observethesesentencesandidentifytheobjectoftheitalicizedverborpreposition,andfindouthowitisexpressed.
1)them:pronoun
2)whotheyareandwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesare:twowh-clauses
(16)impractical／unpractical／theoretical
3.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1)handle
2)occurrence
3)handle
4)involved
5)observant，occurrence
6)observation，observed，occur
7)involve
8)application
9)occurred，apply
10)observers，handled
11)involvement
12)observation
4.Translate.
1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition．
2)Heissodevotedtohisresearchthattheideathathewillsoonhavetoretireneveroccurstohim．
3)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat，withouteffectivechecks，wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower·
4)Studentsmustobservecarefullyhowgoodwritersusewords.
5)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference．