现代大学英语精读1 单词

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大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.

大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.

a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定,使下定决心 n.决心, 果断, 意志
在别的时候;平时 在附近;即将来临 在附近;即将来临 毕竟,终究 对…有把握,确信 拿起,捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的;有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的,额外的 n.加,增加,加法 a.每周的;一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边;到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]

大学英语精读第一册单词表

大学英语精读第一册单词表

U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的,额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息,娱乐relax v. 放松,休息,休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决(问题)aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的;意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分;一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many (使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度,看法purpose n. aim 目的,意图excessively ad. too much 过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写,填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定,决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也,还;同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道,意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备;装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外,而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手,开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心(做)(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn合恩角(智利)London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake德雷克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,…岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigold n. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法;笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候;平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近;即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟;终究be sure of 对...有把握,确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起,捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉(女子名)Enid 伊妮德(女子名)Morrison 莫里森(姓氏)Grant 格兰特(姓氏及男子名)Johnnie 约翰尼(John的昵称)Jim 吉姆(James的昵称)Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的;有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而,不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议,建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age (一)代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的;思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见,思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣,娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落(时分)neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区;地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的;有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播(或电视)联播公司;广播(或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥;扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time (代人临时)照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地;在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result (必须)包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习;学问,知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上;部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长,长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出;提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶(姓氏)the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马;小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长(统)袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的,混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的;松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的;愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣;流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐,以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦,急躁patience n. 耐性;忍耐brand n. 商标,牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩;小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不scarce a. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps (马)小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保;查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具,器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业;生涯engineering n. 工程学;管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础;根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
n
a person who entertains people by magic
魔术师
creator
n
one who makes sth for the first time
创造者
crossroads
n
a place where two or more roads cross each other
交叉路口
卡其布裤子
loafer
n
a low-cut step-in leather shoe with no laces
没有鞋带的皮便鞋
mustache
n
hair growing on a man's upper lip
胡子
neatly
adv
in tidy, orderly way
整洁地,熟练地,灵活地
n
a group of trees
小树林,果园
gutter
n
a channel at the edge of a road next to the pavement where water collects and flows away
排水沟
harp
n
a large musical instrument with strings
Unit1
border
v
与..接界/相邻
circus
n
马戏团
cling
v
to hold closely; to refuse to let go
抓紧、紧握
clown
n
a person who performs in a circus
小丑,乡下人

现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit1语法学习整理版

现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit1语法学习整理版

现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit1语法学习整理版Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose something Synonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation) clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walked Examples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave aplaceExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。

现代大学英语 精读1 unit 1

现代大学英语 精读1 unit 1

Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Sentence Paraphrase
They will be your income, and may it always suffice. (Para. 5)
Inverted sentence
May: in formal English, “may” is used in a blessing to express a hope or wish. e.g.
• the two-fold purpose of university education
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Main Idea
Retell the teacher’s encounter with the student. Occasion, student’s appearance & question, what the teacher has in mind and what he says, student’s response What is the student’s attitude towards reading Shakespeare and towards the teacher? Find textual evidence. What is the teacher’s attitude towards the student? Find textual evidence. How does the teacher try to explain to the student the importance of reading literature? How do you understand the teacher’s differentiation of the three eight hours and his emphasis on the last third besides work and sleep?

现代大学英语 精读1 unit 1

现代大学英语 精读1 unit 1
to be important or have important effect on sb. /sth. an
to be present in a place; available
Pay attention to the two "it” s. The first is an introductory/anticipatory "it" while the second refers to "whether I told him all this". "For" is used to introduce the performer of the action "to matter".
Word Study
Word formation
4. enroll (BrE enrol)
join a course,school,etc. Example:
enrollment
v. to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially
The school enrolls approximately 1,000 students.
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Sentence Paraphrase
I could have told him ---,but it was fairly obvious he wasn't going to
be around long enough for it to matter. (Para. 4)
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis

unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1m

unit.11.现代大学英语精读第一册1m

V. Key to ExercisesVocabulary[1]. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.1. blood-soaked2. hand-made3. sugar-coated 5. church-controlled4. enemy-occupied2.Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix "un-".l解开拴狗的铁链7打开门锁2解开外套扣子8解开绳子3脱去婴儿的衣服9卸掉船上的货4把鸟从笼子里放出去10揭露秘密5拉开短上衣的拉链11打开包裹6拔开瓶塞12展开卷着的地圈3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can he used as verbs ~r should beturned into verbs by adding the verb suffix "-en'.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.1. thickened 6. widened, deepened2. thinning 7. narrow3. emptied 8. wetted, cleared4. cool 9. weakened5. warmed 10. slow, quicken[2] Translate the following phrases into English.1, keep a dog, keep a car, keep horses, keep fish, raise children2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset a plan, upset the balance4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one's head, poke one's head, tower one's head.rinse one's voice.lower one's voice6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay a trap, sit on eggs7. fog the mind, confused the readers, complicate the matter8.fill the pipe,fill the box,fill the gap,store/gather food,store information store nuclearwaste[3] Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracketsaccording to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that the time bomb exploded2, that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan3. until it was too late4. until after he died5. before I came to realize my mistake6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day andnight7, before 1 remembered that I bad forgotten to tell her something important8. before he lost his wife in a car accident9, Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome10. Not that she doesn't have her share of serious problemsl 1. when we bad to worry where our next meal might be12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean airand water13. , who gave us great joy14. which changed every aspect of our lifeI5. shivering with cold16. with his clothes soaked with blood17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever18. the most upright person in the world ever19. only to drop it on his own toes20. only to find the man a police officer[4]Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correct form of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used morethan once.1.Fan the fire back to life 6.in search of,has been left unchanged2. in search of 7. caused (to fall), eventually3. all the best for him, for life 8. sailed, demanding4. work his way through 9. demanded, taken its toll on5. not that, serve 10. come into focus[5] Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. across, for, out 6. to2. by, over 7. up, for, into3. across/upon, out, from 8. through, into4. for, to 9. at, with, in, to5. upon, with[6]Translate the following sentences using words and phrases taken from the text.l. I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.2. It wasn't until the reform and opening-up started when people began torealize that themarket was not a bad thing.3. None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh theelephant, butyoung child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4.The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of food.Therefore it nevercame to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6, The paint of that old temple is coming off It needs repainting.7. The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man's chest. Sothey coniceasily come across the river here.8. The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at meand didn't quiet down until its master came out.9. Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who werekidnapped by theterrorists.[7] Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in hold typewhichmay have different meanings in different contexts,l我听说他父亲去世以后他就不得不开始工作了,所以他受的教育不多,这々他b痛不已。

现代大学英语精读1 Unit1知识点汇总

现代大学英语精读1 Unit1知识点汇总

Expressions, Collocations & Phrases1. a useful word 一个有用的词2. a helpful suggestion 一个有用的建议3. a painful experience 一段痛苦的经历4. a tearful voice 一个撕心裂肺的嗓音5. a hopeless war 一场无望的战争6. a priceless stone 一块无价的石头7. a useless book 一本无用的书8. a careful look 仔细一看9. an eventful year 多事之秋10. a harmful habit 一个有害的习惯;不良习惯11. a harmless animal 一个无害的动物12. a shameless liar 一位无耻的撒谎者13. a classless society 无阶级社会14. a hopeful situation 一种有希望的形势15. a fruitful visit 一次有成就的访问16. a powerful army 一支强有力的军队17. a careless mistake 一个粗心的错误18. a homeless child 一个无家可归的孩子19. a toothless old man 一个牙齿掉光的老男人20. a nameless flower 一支无名花21. take steps 采取措施22. hold back/dry one's tears 忍着眼泪/擦干眼泪23. play games 玩游戏24. take/have/steal a nap 打盹25. tell a story 讲故事26. face trouble/challenge/truth/fact/pressure 面对麻烦/挑战/事实/真相/压力27. announce a thing 宣布一件事28. invade a place/one's life/one's privacy 攻占某地/干涉某人生活/侵犯某人隐私29. cross the desert/channel/mountains/ocean 穿越沙漠/海峡/高山/横跨海洋30. reach some places/the stage 到达某些地方/达到某种地步31. employ people 雇用某人32. in vain 徒劳无益33. show off 炫耀,卖弄34. resort to 采取35. cling to 坚持,保留36. burst into 突然开始37. bring about 造成,引起,导致;创造;实现38. give rise to 造成,引起,导致39. on their own 独立地(凭自己的力量)40.41.42.Translations1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

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Perusal1:1 across alongside balcony band beneficial border circus cling clown conjurer convince creator crossroads curiosity daze exertion glance globe halt hatred hesitate introduction irritated joyfully lift misgiving nap observant opportunity overlook palm paradise perseverance physical rank revolve rivalry scold single sort spin startled stream stretch sunset surface sweetheart trace trick unclouded uniform universe vain in vain variety various vast whisper ----------2 approach awake banner billow chatter chew clench dusty engage exaltation ex-con existence fitfort fortify guy jail mask misty oak parole retreat ribbon scream stain stun swig tide tighten triumph unaware vanish wow yeah ----------3 agency bamboo Bangkok barter breeze buffalo bully condemn crab raft dusk Esarn evil exhaustedfashionable fate fertile forefathers frog gardener greed hairdresser hardship heal infancy insult jeans litter lust old-fashioned monk nail pierce reap replace ripen ripple scarcity scent sheaves shimmer sickness sigh strip temple tend textile ungrateful wound ----------4 a series of account alternative anyway apparently authority balance belt branch office bully candyconclude damn deposit dismay exchange fortyish grocery helpless idiot interfere khakis loafers mustache neighborhood passion prep school protest rear represent ridiculous savings scared shrug slightly so-called upset wallet withdraw withdrawal ----------5 aid angel barometer calculate colleague competence course creative credit dash off deservedilemma educational formula grade impartial inner instructor launch lean panic pendulum principle proportion recall referee resist select solve sophisticated Sputnik stopwatch string superintendent swing system temptation unit warn ----------6 atmosphere awful bulb chant cherry comic concern conscious crash criminal deal desperate dialelectrical exchange fender flash gossip honey horizon hush impression intently jaw jerk kneel laughter lawn lighten likely maple menace meteor mob monster mower murmur nope obviously oddball operator optimistic outer overhead persistently plug polish porch portable precisely quietness react reaction reluctantly residential roar rooftop rub screw sense sidewalk space speechless spot stool stove stuff thunder tone tremendous typical upwards weird wet whirl ------7 alternative arrange aspect cell chili construct contact cultivate decline document dump eliminateenduring eventually fertilizer flourish fulfill hallway intellectual issue manual metaphor miner mixture nourish onion patch peanut permission pursue section seedling survive tend tender tennis warder wither ----------8 audience auditorium backstage bother career cast chin coach cocky comedian comedy commercialconcentrate congratulate curtain dramatics eagerness embarrass exaggerated flea flushed giant groan hey humor invent jockey knee newcomer nonsense peck pleading plot promote promotion puppet sensible sharply shrimp smart stiff terrific tiptoe touchy undersized vice-president volunteer ----------9 able-bodied adapt to adequate affect ALS bandage bump Cambridge circumstance clumsinesscomfort depression disability downplay drag enable exceptional frequency frequently function humiliation incurable liquid leuk (a) emia motor nasty nerves obstruction PhD predict rare recur scene slur span spinal strength supervisor tablecloth theoretical vacation worsen worthwhile ----------10 acceptance ancient appreciate armful assure Brazil breakthrough casually chatter consist of dawnon destination encounter formation genius glue identity ignorance inspect instantly leak local locate mechanic melt New England numerous occasion origin particular pat perspective pinnacle potential radiator reasonable refill reflect Rio scattered significance slender slight spout statement steep strain up tease ----------11 accent agent altogether apartment armchair automatic Berlin blink Boston commanding confoundedcorridor devil disillusioned doorknob espionage evilly explanatory extend frustrated gesture gloomy grimly hesitate missile moodily musty mysterious passable passkey pistol risk romantic shrilly sill slip sloppy spy stammer stare stiffly swiftly thrill tray twist uncork wheeze wheezily ----------12 accelerator addict almighty attentive amaze backpack brake brochure Calif campground cashlesschamber of commerce chilly compassionate conquer contrary cowboy entertain executive folk gamble gang hitch hitchhiker intrigue lowa Jamestown journey kin lumber-mill lurk magnificent Montana motto murderer Nebraska New Orleans North Carolina Oregon patriotic rapist readiness renew revelation risk schedule shabby shelter skid solely stranded symbol Tenn the Atlantic the Pacific thumb tucker vehicle Wyoming ----------13 ah attic bar barn bathrobe beloved bless blessed brisk brooch calmly chore creaky creep daggerextraordinary fade fool footstep fragrant frothing gaze genuinely gleam grant to take for granted hay hug Jesus latch loiter magic mince milk overhear pail pie queer seal sew shepherd shyness silver sleepy slip slipper sob starry steadily stumble tiptoe trim turkey ----------14 avenue barely brilliant cast chat chemist compete confident darken dine doorway doubtful emptyexclaim eyebrow guardian gust hardware impressively lid majority moderately oddly outline part partner pocket release scar sharply simultaneous spectator square –jawed telegraph steady superiority tiepin track tremble unfold watchful -----------15 air-conditioner antelope awe-struck bottomless calendar campfire caretaker chink clay communitycomputer concerning concrete confuse constant cottage craggy cycle deer define dweller fibre-glass flank ghost gigantic gleam harsh heater herder Himalayas Hindu hiss holy horizon hut indoors jungle lantern Manila moonlight mountainous mystic oven pager (the) Philippines plateau pm remote rest-house shape sliver stone-tiled stony style supernatural swollen Tibet torch tumble underneath worship Xerox ----------。

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