翻译与性别导读

稿人。曾在北美、英国、法 国、德国等国家学习、工作。 现任教于渥太华大学 （University of Ottawa)。
About the Author

弗洛托出生于加拿大，是著名文学 翻译家和翻译学博士生导师，她主要 从事翻译理论研究与教学工作，重心 放在意识形态和性别对翻译的影响等 方面。且她擅长将法语和德语作品译 成英语。
Contents of the Book
Chapter 4

研究许多相关翻译批评作品，重新讨论西蒙· 博瓦 尔的《第二性》，路易斯· 拉贝的十四行诗以及萨福的 散文诗的翻译。 Chapter 5 综合分析性别研究与翻译研究结合讨论的作品以 及这些作品的各种评论。 Chapter 6 & Chapter 7 本书的结束，作者展望了性别与翻译研究未来的 研究角度、方向及其发展潜力。
Chapter 1 Historical Background
Gender and Translation (P12)
According to Marguerite Duras: ―feminine literature‖ is an organic, translated writing … translated from blackness, from darkness. Duras‘s comment exemplifies the view that women always have to translate when they move into the public sphere. It now ranges from issues in translation practice to translation history and criticism, to new ideas in translation theory.
the more general turn toward cultural studies. The
complexities of translational gender relations and the resulting critical work are the subject of this book.
Translation and Gender
Translating in the ‘Era of Feminism’
翻译与性别
——女性主义时代的翻译
PRESENTEቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ：ADAM
About the Author
Luise von Flotow 路易斯〃冯〃弗拉德：
文学翻译家、教师、自由撰
Chapter 2 Gender and the Practice of Translation
The work of translating in an ‗era of feminism‘, in an era powerfully influenced by feminist thought, has had an acute effect on translation practice. First, … Second, … Third, … (P14) Gender awareness in translation practice poses questions about the links between …, about the politics of …, about the ethics of …, and about reviving inaccessible works for …. It highlights the importance of the cultural context in which translation is done. (P14)
Translating the Body (P17)
Translating Puns on Cultural References (P20)
Translating Experiments with Language (P22)
Chapter 2 Gender and the Practice of Translation
Women’s Movement
The movement began in the western world in the late
19th century and has gone through three waves. First-wave feminism was oriented around the station of middle- or upper-class white women and involved suffrage and political equality. Second-wave feminism attempted to further combat social and cultural inequalities. Third-wave feminism includes renewed campaigning for women‘s greater influence in politics.
Translation and Gender Translating in the ‘Era of Feminism’

《翻译与性别——女性主义时代的翻译》
是一本在翻译研究文化转向的前提下, 利用翻
译与性别的文化互动对女权主义影响下的翻
译进行研究评述的著作。
Subject of the Book

Over the past 30 years, and as a result of the women‘s movement, gender issues have become
entangled with issues of language. Over the same
period, translation studies has developed as a part of
(Flotow, 2004: 1)
Contents of the Book
Chapter 1
介绍女权运动的背景、文化概念上性别的由来， 以及“女性与语言”、“性别与翻译”等问题。 Chapter 2 探讨性别与翻译行为的关系，指出女权思想和女 权作品对当代翻译实践的深刻影响。 Chapter 3 侧重理论分析，提出翻译行为中的性别意识将重 新界定对译者“身份”的理解。
Assertive Feminist Translation (P27) For Susanne de Lotbiniere-Harwood, no act of writing or translation is neutral and rewriting in the feminine is a conscious act. Issues of sexism or women‘s silencing need to be solved with deliberate feminist intervention that redress the imbalance and places women directly into the language.
Interventionist Feminist Translation Translating Machismo (男子气概）(P25)
For Carol Maier and Suzanne Jill Levine the work of translating Cuban or South American male writers has repeatedly raised issues of sexism.

Chapter 2 Gender and the Practice of Translation
Experimental Feminist Writing and Its Translation
The radical feminist writing of the 1970s was experimental. (P14) Radical feminist writing in the late 20th century has been experimental in that …. (P15) Experiments have blossomed in every Western European and North American country, and in all languages. (P15)
Chapter 1 Historical Background
The Women‘s Movement and the Idea of Gender (P5)
In the mid to late 1960s; in Western Europe and North America; the notion of gender. (P5) The main focus of this book will be on the ideas of gender applied in the women‘s movement and in women‘s studies… (P6) The women‘s movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s focused on two aspects of women‘s difference. First, … Second, … (P6)
Chapter 1 Historical Background
Women and Language (P8)
Language is not only a tool for communication but also a manipulative tool. Questions: 1. centred around language use; 2. how gender was reflected in language; 3. concerned with the ramifications of language issues in power struggles. Two approaches: 1. Reformist approach;改良派 2. Radical approach.激进派