2014高考英语一轮复习重点梳理现题解析必修5Unit5《Firstaid》(新人教)
高中英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit5 First aid
必修5 Unit 5 First aid复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid. 她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________（答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________（答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2.3.【重点短语】1. fall ill生病Hearing the bad news,he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有：fall off 跌落fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall silent 沉默【即境活用】用正确短语填空:The boy______________ the wall and hurt his right leg.那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿(答案：fell off)He didn’t want to_______ others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid知识点复习讲解 新人教版必修5
☞好句延展 1．你应该做的就是回答这个简单的问题。 What you should do is to answer the simple question. 2．你最好尽快完成家庭作业，并且下星期一带来。
Better finish your homework soon，and bring it next Monday.
4．He always donates money to a poor village school， which ________ to the children there who can go on receiving education.
1．First of all，dial the number 119 for help if there is a fire.Then ①what you should do is to find out where the fire is 2.in order to choose the best way to 3.escape quickly.
二、语境填空 1．Having a fever is one of the symptoms (征兆)when you get a Ebola virus. 2．There'll be enough room if we all squeeze(挤)upБайду номын сангаасa bit. 3． You might want to consider temporary (临时 的)work until you decide what you want to do. 4．I felt as if there was a weight on my chest， choking (使窒息)me.
人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 5First aid
badly,⑧
put your hands on (找到)a clean handkerchief or a
piece of cloth,press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑨
in place (在适当的位置).The way to deal with being poisoned by
Unit 5 First aid
必修五
英语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材 通词句 基础自测 提能力 增分课堂 测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
单词 一、疾病与救护 1.allergic adj.过敏的 2.depression n.抑郁症 3.dizziness n.头晕 4.dumb adj.哑的 me adj.跛的;瘸的 6.rescue vt.营救;援救 7.acute adj.(病)急性的 8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
the fire.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother
to clean
(clean) the table,even the furniture.
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to aid him
was driving along the road when he
was stopped by a policeman.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
【练会】单句填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修5
大地震后，伤员不能立即获得医疗上的救援。
(2) He didn't mean to _______ her feelings.
我没打算伤害你的感情。
(3) In that accident, three were killed and four got ________________
外事故中， 3 人丧生， 4 人受伤。
Unit 5 First aid
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
1 ． aid
n.
&
vt.
帮助；援助；资助
2
．
temporary
adj.
暂
时
的
；
临
时
的
3 ． injury
n ． 损 伤 ； 伤 害 → injure
v．受伤
4．bleed vi. & vt. 流血→ bled ( 过去式 ) → bled ( 过去分词 )
在某方面帮助某人
aid sb.with sth. 以某事物帮助某人
aid sb.to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
【即时巩固】
（1） He should be able to read this without ________________ a dictionary
．他不
用词典应该能读懂这个。 （ 2） He came to ______________ when I was in difficulty.
经典句 型
（高考 书面表
达必 备）
1． If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,
高考英语一轮第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册
5.__v_ic_t_im___ n.受害者；患者→victimless adj.不侵害他人的 →__v_i_c_ti_m_i_z_e_ vt.使牺牲；使受害
6.__s_w__el_l__ vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的； 肿胀的
7.__n_e_r_v_e__ n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的；神经的 8.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__lo_o_s_e_ly__ adv.宽松地 →__l_o_o_se_n__ v.放松；松开 9.___u_rg_e___ vt.催促；力劝→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急 切的→_u_r_g_e_n_c_y_ n.催促；紧急；紧急的事
重点短语 1.first ___a_id____急救 2.sense ___o_f____touch 触觉 3.help sb.____t_o___ one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 4.face_u_p_/d_o_w__n_ 面朝上/下 5.sleep ___i_n____ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6.___o_u_t___ of shape 健康状况不好
n also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information ____it___ ___i_s___ __l_ik_e_l_y__ ____t_o___ contain.您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信 息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
联想积累
【派生构词】 1.fog(双写)＋y(名词＋形容词后缀-y＝形容词) ①sun(双写)＋y 晴朗的 ②mist＋y 有雾的 2.urgent(去 t)＋cy(形容词＋名词后缀-cy＝名词) ①secret(去 t)＋cy 秘密；保密 ②efficient(去 t)＋cy 效率；功效 【合成构词】 bath＋tub(名词 1＋名词 2＝新名词) ①electric＋shock 触电 ②member＋ship 会员身份
人教版高中英语必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点汇总.doc
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。
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必修5Unit 5First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。
3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4．There is no doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。
●高考范文(2008·湖南)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。
要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示。
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety －nine percent perspiration”. Probably I can not be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人(1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。
(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。
aid toa great aid inaidedwith(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。
aidedto overcome2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长(swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等(1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。
swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来squeeze into/through...挤进……(1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待treat...as/like把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……be one’s treat由/该某人请客(1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。
(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIt’s my treat5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply...to...把……应用到apply to sb. for...向某人申请……apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事(1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。
(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。