高考英语 总复习练习题20
2023届高考英语总复习每日拔高练 第20练【语法填空】
2023届高考英语总复习每日拔高练第20练【语法填空、】1. A man in black jumps high and shows different poses before landing on the ground gracefully. He is Chinese dancer – choreographer Ma Jiaolong, ①________ has been making and sharing short videos of himself dancing in London since 2020. He simply considers that as a way of capturing ②________ (memory) of his life. Ma says he enjoys dancing outdoors, which brings him closer to nature. He also likes to interact ③________ strangers, who are curious about his performances.Ma's videos are circulating ④________ (wide) online, and he has received lots of messages from people from around the world. Many of those ⑤________ (watch) Ma's videos are impressed by his ⑥_______ (able) to dance his moves perfectly, even while in the air.As Chinese classical dance involves movements based on martial arts, Ma has combined his dance moves with dazzling action. Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, ⑦_______ major short-video platform in China, ⑧________(know) as TikTok overseas. "Now, making and sharing short videos ⑨________ (become) a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way ⑩_________ (introduce) Chinese classical dance to more audiences, especially those overseas viewers," says Ma.2. The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical film. It's ①________ warm and wonderful movie that has "timeless" effect. The film ②________ (base) on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music, with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II. The film is about a young woman who leaves an Austrian convent(女修道院) ③_______ (become) a teacher of the seven children of a captain. Maria is a sweet young woman ④________ love of freedom makes it obvious to her superiors(上司) ⑤________ she is not suited for religious life. Thus, she is sent off to be the teacher to Captain Georg V on Trapp's seven troublesome children. ⑥_______ (arrive) at his home, Maria discovers that Captain Georg V on Trapp keeps it ⑦_______ strict order, uses a whistle to arrange his children, issues orders, and dresses his children in sailor-suit uniforms. Although at first the seven children are not ⑧_______ (friend) to her, Maria becomes friends with the children due to their love of music. She ⑨_______ (teach) them how to sing and allows them to play.Soon, even the strict Captain begins to admire Maria. At last, the Captain and Maria fall in love and get married. ⑩_________ (fortune), when the Nazis invade their homeland,Austria, the whole family is forced to flee over the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) to escape.3.Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and ①_______(conduct), was born in the USA on 2 January 1970. He began ②______(study) music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. After his ③______(graduate) from university in 1995, he received a master's degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original composition began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ④_______(lead) to the creation of ⑤________ virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl ⑥______ was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. Then ⑧______(come) his first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", with 185 singers from 12 different countries. ⑨________(receive) millions of views on the Internet, the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice ⑩________ thus make the world a better place.答案以及解析1.答案：who；memories；with；widely；watching；ability；a；known；have become；to introduce解析：这是一篇记叙文。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。
句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。
故填which。
1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。
句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。
分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。
故填ranking。
1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。
句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.The money will be a________ （应用） to building up a library. （根据中英文提示填空）答案'pplied'解析根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
2.（1）I ______（不同意）with Jack about what we ought to do.答案'（1）disagree/disagreed'解析（1）disagree/disagreed 考查动词。
句意：我不同意杰克关于我们应该做什么的看法。
不同意“disagree”此处可以一般现在时和一般过去时均符合句意。
故填disagree/disagreed。
2.（2）A ______（直的）line is the shortest distance between two points.答案'（2）straight'解析（2）straight 考查形容词。
句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。
设空后为名词line，用形容词直的“straight”修饰，故填straight。
2.（3）John is very ______（可信赖的）—if he promises to do something he'll do it.答案'（3）reliable'解析（3）reliable 考查形容词。
句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。
根据句中is，可知该句为主系表结构，应填形容词reliable符合句意。
故填reliable。
2.（4）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______（埋藏）the dead.答案'（4）bury'解析（4）bury 考查动词。
句意：军队组织各队把挖出被困者并埋葬死者。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.（1）He was told that he had a one in 500 chance of s________（生存）.答案'（1）survival'解析（1）survival 考查名词。
句意：他被告知他有500分之一的生存机会。
chance of...意为“……的机会”。
根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入名词survival 作of的宾语。
1.（2）The quality of the students' work v________（变化）considerably.答案'（2）varies'解析（2）varies 考查动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词。
结合汉语提示可知，此处应为vary。
结合语境可知，该句是在陈述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时。
主语The quality of the students' work“学生作业的质量”为单数，所以此处谓语动词应用varies。
1.（3）This room is twice the l________ of the kitchen.答案'（3）length'解析（3）length 考查不可数名词。
结合语境可知，此处应是表示：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。
根据空前的定冠词the及空后的介词of并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为固定搭配：the length of，意为“……的长度”。
1.（4）The plane is d________（消失）behind a cloud.答案'（4）disappearing'解析（4）disappearing 考查现在分词。
分析可知，句中已经有谓语动词is，所以此处应为非谓语。
根据空前的is并结合语境可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，此处表示：飞机正消失在一片云后。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意以及所给提示词，完成句子。
1.（1）The volunteers tried to calm the ________（alarm）children down.答案'（1）alarmed'解析（1）alarmed 考查形容词。
句意：志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。
根据句意，句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词，再根据the，可知空处为形容词。
故填alarmed。
1.（2）________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.答案'（2）Attracted'解析（2）Attracted 考查分词。
句意：被那甜美的声音所吸引，我走进了那栋老房子。
根据提示词，并结合介词by可知，空处应填过去分词。
故填Attracted。
1.（3）Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.答案'（3）being made'解析（3）being made 考查被动语态。
句意：没有人喜欢被人取笑。
动词短语be made fun of，被取笑；like doing...喜欢做……故填being made。
1.（4）目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马路。
(see sb. doing sth.)The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.答案'（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly'解析（4）saw the boy going across the road quickly 考查动词时态。
根据yesterday night可知句子用一般过去时，因此用saw，表示看到；横穿马路用动词短语go across；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
2023-2024学年吉林四平人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.（1）You have to r________（注册）for all your classes tonight.答案'（1）register'解析（1）register 考查动词。
句意：今晚你必须注册所有的课程。
根据汉语提示可知，动词register“注册”符合题意，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”为固定搭配，所以空处应用动词原形。
故填register。
1.（2）I've been quite i________（印象）with the quality of the pictures taken with the camera.答案'（2）impressed'解析（2）impressed 考查固定短语。
句意：这台相机拍摄的照片的质量给我留下了深刻的印象。
be impressed with“对……印象深刻”，为固定搭配，故填impressed。
1.（3）I was the first to ask him a________（尴尬的）questions, but there were harder ones to come.答案'（3）awkward'解析（3）awkward 考查形容词。
句意：我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人，但接下来还有更难回答的问题。
空处修饰空后名词应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知，形容词awkward“尴尬的”符合题意，故填awkward。
1.（4）The government is developing many new s________（策略）to help people get better medical care.答案'（4）strategies'解析（4）strategies 考查可数名词复数。
句意：政府正在制定许多新的策略来帮助人们获得更好的医疗服务。
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。
句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。
故填inspired。
1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。
句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。
此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。
故填failure。
1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。
句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。
本句缺少主语，应用名词。
句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。
1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。
句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。
句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。
故填extremely。
1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。
2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺。
1.（1）He took time out from campaigning to ________（陪伴）his mother to dinner.答案'（1）accompany'解析（1）accompany 考查动词。
根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语，可知此处为动词accompany，意为陪伴。
故填accompany。
1.（2）This book is easily ________（容易理解的）to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.答案'（2）accessible'解析（2）accessible 考查形容词。
根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应为形容词，作系动词的表语。
accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”。
故填accessible。
1.（3）There is a ________（突出的）difference between Jane and Mary.答案'（3）striking'解析（3）striking 考查形容词。
分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference，所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。
故填striking。
1.（4）He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________（推荐）.答案'（4）recommendation'解析（4）recommendation 考查名词。
the letter of recommendation推荐信，为固定短语。
故填recommendation。
1.（5）You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________（调整）correctly to your sight.答案'（5）adapted'解析（5）adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
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Unit13 People第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(2011·南昌调研)Inthedepthsofmymemory，manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent，infact，whatIcall__1__andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.But hedid__2__thewater.A nykindof__3__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__4__helovedtofish；sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater，thewaymyfather__5__.Ilikedbeingatthewater，movingthroughit，__6__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__7__，oronewholearnedtoswimearly，forIhadmy__8__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand__9__t hosesummerdayswithmyfather，who__10__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhi ssuit，the__11__personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming，Iwouldgo__12__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk，whereheletme__13__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes，ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__14__heworkedinthelab，anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis__15 __.Butmyfatheralways__16__andsaideasily，“Oh，no，it’s__17__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__18__anicecream...Apoetoncesaid，“Welookatlifeonce，inchildhood；therestis__19__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce，inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories，__20__who，inthatchildhood，looksatus?1．A.desire B．joyC．anger D．worry2．A.avoid B．refuseC．praise D．love3．A.boat B．busC．train D．bike4．A.But B．ThenC．And D．Still5．A.expected B．desiredC．wished D．did6．A.having B．leavingC．making D．getting7．A.swimmer B．riderC．walker D．runner8．A.hopes B．faithsC．rights D．fears9．A.spending B．savingC．wasting D．ruining10．A.should B．wouldC．hadto D．oughtto11．A.next B．onlyC．other D．last12．A.awayfrom B．outofC．by D．inside13．A.putup B．breakdownC．playwith D．workout14．A.themoment B．thefirsttimeC．while D．before15．A.fishingnet B．officethingsC．woodenchair D．labequipment16．A.stoodup B．setoutC．showedup D．turnedout17．A.fine B．strangeC．terrible D．funny18．A.thestudent B．theassistantC．myself D．himself19．A.memory B．wealthC．experience D．practice20．A.as B．butC．or D．andⅡ.阅读理解(2010·深圳二模)In“Relax，We’llBeFine”，columnistDavidBrookswrites，“Thefactis，despitealltheproblems，America’sfutureisextremelybright.”MrBrooksacknowledgesthe“Accordingtor ecentsurvey,60percentofAmericansthinkt hecountryisheadinginthewrongdirection.ThesamepercentagebelievethattheUSisinlong termdecline.Thepoliticalsystemisnotfunctional.Afinancialcrisislooksunavoidable .Thereareplentyofreasonstobesad.”But，hewrites：“Demographers(人口统计学家)predictthatoverthenext40years，theUSpopulationwillincreasebyanadditional10millionpeople，to400millionoverall.Thepopulationwillbedetermined，hardworkingandrelativelyyoung.In2050，onlyaquarterwillbeover60，comparedwith31percentinChinaand41percentinJapan.”Astherisinggenerationleadsaneconomicrecovery，itwillalsoparticipateinacommunal(ofcommunity)one.Wearelivinginaglobalageofsocia lentrepreneurship(创业精神)．Insum，theUSisontheedgeofademographic，economicandsocialrecovery，builtonitshistoricstrengths.TheUShasalwaysb eengoodatdestructivechange.Andit’sa lwaysbeengoodatdecentralizedcommunitybuilding，too.Surelyacountrywiththismuchgoingforitisnotgoingtowaitaroundpassivelyandletar ottenpoliticalculturedragitdown.1．Inhisarticle“Relax，We’llBeFine”，DavidBrooksintendsto________.A．encourageAmericanstobeoptimisticabouttheirfutureB．giveAmericanscouragetofacetheirfinancialcrisisC．persuadeAmericanstolivehappilyandgenerouslyD．inspireAmericanstoleadaneconomicrecovery2．ThereareallthereasonsforAmericanstobeunhappyexcept________.A．t hefunctionfailedpoliticalsystemB．theincreasingpopulationC．thedecliningeconomyD．thewrongdirectionandfinancialcrisis3．Overthenext40years，accordingtoDavidBrooks，Americanswillbe________.A．moreoptimisticandhumorousB．morepessimisticandstrongerC．moreenergeticandpromisingD．moreconsiderateandaggressive4．Intheauthor’sopinion，America________.A．hasalwaysbenefitedfromwarsB．hasdonewellbyitspoliticalsystemC．hascontributedalottohumanprogressD．hascontributedtoworld’seconomy5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AmericanpoliticalsystemandculturearebackwardB．AmericaisnotanationtogiveintodifficultiesC．AmericansareverydestructiveandaggressiveD．Americahasbeeninaneconomicandsocialrecovery(2010·南京三模)Wetypicallyassoc iatetheword“science”withapersoninawhitecoatdoingexperimen tsinalaboratory.Ideally，experimentsshouldplayasbigaroleinthehumansciencesastheydointhenaturalsciences；butinpracticethisisnotusuallythecase.Thereareatleastthreereasonsforthis.1．Humanscientistsareoftentryingtomakesenseofcomplexrealworldsituationsinwh ichitissimplyimpossibletoruncontrolledexperiments.2．Theartificialityofsomeoftheexperimentsthatcanbeconductedmaymakethebehavi oroftheparticipantsabnormal.3．Therearemoralreasonsfornotconductingexperimentsthathaveanegativeeffecton thepeoplewhoparticipateinthem.Facedwiththeabovedifficulties，whatarehumanscientiststodo?Onesolutionistowaitfornaturetoprovidetheappropriatee xperimentalconditions.Wecan，forexample，learnsomethingabouthowanormalbrainfunctionsbylookingatpeoplewhohavesufferedbrai ndamage;andwecangainsomeunderstandingintotherolesplayedbygenesandtheenvironment bystudyingtwins，whohavebeenseparatedatbirthandbroughtupindifferentfamilies.Inthecaseofeconomics ，economichistorycanprovideuswithabankof—admittedlynotveryw ellcontrolled—exper imentaldata.However，humanscientistsdonotjustsitaroundwaitingfornaturalexperimentstoarise.Theyalsoth inkofsomeexperimentsoftheirown.Supposeyouwanttoknowhowababyseestheworld.Wecanno t，ofcourse，askthebabysinceithasnotyetlearnttospeak.Soitmightseemthatallwecandoisguess.Peop leusuallywon’tchangetheirminduntilitwasfoundoutthatbabiestendtostareatsurprisi ngthingslongerthanatunsurprisingones.Thiskeyunderstandingwaslikeopeningawindowo ntothedevelopingmind.Therewasnowawayoftestingbabies’expectationsan dgettingsome ideaofhowtheyseetheworld.Theresultingexperimentalevidencesuggeststhat，beforetheyaresixmonthsold，babiescanalreadydothefollowingthings:figuringoutthatobjectsconsistofpartsthatmo vetogether，beingawareofthedifferencebetweenlivingandnonlivingthingsa ndevendoingsimplearit hmeticwork.6．Whatistrueaboutthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciencesaccordingtothispassa ge?A．Bothhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistscanruncontrolledexperiments.B．Experimentsdonebyhumanscientistsandnaturalscientistsareartificial.C．Bothhumanandnaturalscienceexperimentsshouldbeofthesameimportance.D．It’snotmoraltoconducthumanscienceexperiments.7．Whatdoweknowabouthumanscientistsfromthispassage?A．Theyarewhitecoatscientists.B．Theyhavemoreexperimentalsourcesthannaturalscientists.C．Theyconductexperimentspassively.D．Theyfacemoredifficultiesincarryingouttheirresearch.8．Whichofthefollowingexperimentsbelongstohumanscienceexperiment?A.Vinegar_VolcanoVinegarandbakingsodamakeforafunandeasyscienceexperiment.Trycreat ingavinegarvolcano.B. TasteWithoutSmellPutyoursensestothetestwiththissimpleexperimentthatshowstheimpo rtanceofyoursenseofsmell.C.错误!D. MakeaRainbowUsesunlightandwatertomakeyourownrainbowwiththiscoolexperimentthatwi llteachkidshowrainbowsworkwhiletheyenjoyafunactivity.9．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A．ABCsaboutthescienceexperiment.B．Someknowledgeofscience.C．Somedifferencesbetweenthehumansciencesandthenaturalsciences.D．Thesimilarityofthenaturalsciencesandthehumansciences.课时作业(二十六)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐。