高考英语 总复习练习题11
高考英语 必考点11 简单句与并列句高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题11 简单句与并列句——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“他是个害羞的人，可是他不怕任何东西或任何人。
”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。
2.The girl students came from different countries， the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp.【答案】while【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“在夏令营中，女生来自不同的国家，然而男生拥有相同的国籍。
”可知前后句表示对比，故填while。
3．____________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.【答案】Although/Though【解析】考查并列句。
根据句意“尽管这份工作花费了大量的时间，大多数学生都认为这种经历是值得的。
”可知前后句之间是转折关系，故填Although 或Though。
4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________________plants can spread to new places.【答案】so【解析】根据句意“有些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，因此植物就能传播到新的地方。
”可知前后句之间是因果关系，故填so。
5．_______________(call)me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.【答案】Call【解析】考查固定句式。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 11-名词性从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11-名词性从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[基础练习】1.单句填空1.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _______you think your real interests lie.2.Frank Hurdey, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images,most of_______had never before been published.3.Many young people,most of________were well-educated, beaded for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some people think that the great Chinese.scholar Confucius,_________lived roughly from 551B.C to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks5.________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6.It is often the case_______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7. We need to get to the root of the problem_______ we can solve it8.We must find out_______Karl is coming, so that we can book a room for him.9.It was believe_______on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.10.For ten years, there was no evidence________this figure existed.11.There's no doubt________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?12.The ideal nap depends on________you want from that nap.13.It is_________is written on the signs inside the bus that matters.II.单句改错1.I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly.2.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching.3.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food4.They are only concerned that whether they can get high grades.5.How much one enjoys his travelling depends largely on what he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.[巩固练习】单句填空1.[2021 广东四市联考,43]After a typically dry summer, California is heading into ________normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.2.[2021 北京朝阳区期中,19]What we do and________we act affect everyone, not just ourselves.3.[2021 湖北黄冈质量检测,62]___________makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.4.[2021 天津河西区期中,14]He did not see the film last night. That is_________he had to help his little sister with her homework.5.[2021江苏南京六校联考,65]Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________university is right for you.6.[2020广东深圳二测,68]The syrup(糖浆)finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is______ they are also called bingtanghulu.7.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected______over 100,000 people will take part in the massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.8.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn _________people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.9.[2020山东省实验中学二诊,65]And that's really ________makes the whole journey so much fun.10.[2020山东潍坊期中,60This is_______many people fall short: You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.单句改错1. Do not let any failures discourage you forever in your daily life, for you can never tell that close you may be to victory.2.Fear of failure is that prevents people from making great achievements.3. What a dic tionary can meet the users’ needs has been a key to the assessment of the quality of the dictionary.4. Water is a basic resource for all cultures, especially the old cultures in Europe and Asia, so that is because the Access Water project focuses on water.5. Nowadays, more and more parents tend to take the strong wish seriously what more freedom and encouragement should be provided for their children.[拔高练习】Passage1(2020四川仁寿县教考联盟联考改编)It was a hot summer day ___1____found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The____2____(close)I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for a 1l-year-old boy in 1961.Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air ___3_____ instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure___4_____(happy).I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda.There I sat, considering my next move.Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy , rows and rows of it.I chose five candy bars, ___5____brought my total to 25 cents.I hurried ___6______ (direct)to my backyard,____7_____an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, siting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books and ate my candy.As I sat in my own ___8_____(person)heaven,I started to think about having more. That's _____9_ a fantastic life-changing idea popped into my head: ___10_____I could get more money,I could buy anything I wanted. That's how the idea all started.短文改错（2021 四川成都摸底测试）Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 ,I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first,I hated the virus for causing panic. Besides,I gradually became thankful for that I learned. Everyone joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. Ialso understand how closely people are connecting That's because we should help each other out in time of difficult. In addition, we should also take step and review our relationship with nature.I believe everyone has leaned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.参考答案：课前检测:1.what 2.whether 3.where 4.that 5.who 6.what 7.how 8.whoever 9.whether/if 10.that基础练习：单句填空 1.where 2.which 3.whom 4.who 5.while/Though/Though 6.that 7.before 8.when 9.that 10.that 11 .that 12.what 13.what单句改错：1.why-what 2.Which-What 3.whom- who 4.删除that 5.what-who巩固练习单句填空：1.what 2.how 3.what 4.because 5.whether 6.why 7.that 8.how 9.what 10.where单句改错：1.that-how 2.that-what 3.what-whether 4.because-why 5.what-that拔高练习：语法填空：1.that 2.closer 3.that/which 4.happiness 5.which 6.directly 7.where 8.personal 9.when 10.If单位改错:1.lived- living 2.Besides-However 3.that-what 4.fight-fought 5.删除it 6.connecting-connected 7.because-why 8.difficult-difficulty 9.step-steps 10.bright-brighter高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2022年高考英语复习考点专项训练11：虚拟语气
示对现在事实的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填 had。 11．If it should rain tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 【答案】would/could/might/should stay 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将 来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填 would/could/might/should stay。 12．If he ________( follow) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 【答案】had followed 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去 的事实相反，主句用 would/could/might+ have done，从句中用过去完成。故填 had followed。 13．He suggested we ________(start) off early the next day. 【答案】(should) start 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句 使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) start。 14．He said that he would have another try if he ________(have) the chance. 【答案】had 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：他说如果有机会他会再试一次。本句是由 if 引导的条件虚拟句，he would have another try if he ① (have) the chance 主句用了 would +动词原形（would have），说明与现在 事实相反，if 从句用一般过去时。故填 had。 15．Certain that a terrible disaster was coming, she insisted that they________(talk) to a safety officer. 【答案】talk 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：她确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，坚持要他们和安全官员谈谈。动词 insist 表“坚持 要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should) +动词原形”，动词 talk 用原形。故填 talk。 16．Had I known what the problem was, we could ________ (address) it.
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题11 过去分词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)
专题11 副词高频用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【过去分词思维导图】【过去分词高考考查动向】动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法动向二、过去分词短语作状语用法动向三、过去分词短语作宾补用法【小题狂练一】高考真题一模题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2023浙江1月卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____________(surround)in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.4.（2022北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.5.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.6.（2021新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us ___________ (astonish).7.（2021新高考II卷）I was so ___________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.8.（2021北京卷）There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ___________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 9.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.10.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives,known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.11.（2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ___________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.12.【2023广东深圳一模】With rich historical heritage, Beijing has been an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ____________(lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture.13.【2023广东梅州一模】This unique culture, ____________(compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries.14.【2023安徽淮北一模】First ____________ (hold) in 2018, the film festival is jointly hosted by the China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government.15.【2023安徽合肥一模】Now the smart system, the Health Code, has a new function which indicates whether a person can enter public places through analyzing the data ____________ (collect) to see whether that person has had contact with those who have picked up a pandemic disease.16.【2023河南安阳一模】More than 160 boats ____________ (load) with athletes and officials from more than 200 coun tries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d’Austerlitz and Pont d’Iena bridges in central Paris.17.【2023甘肃张掖一模】In the study, more than 25 million frames of videos from 3,652 children were collected ____________(base) on deep-learning software used in the Tianhe-2 super-computing center in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.18.【2023山西太原高三期终】This route, known as the Great Ring Line, was also built by CRCC, and was the first European subway project ____________ (design) by a Chinese company.19.【2023广东清远高三期终】Found in present-day Northern Namibia, the Himba people are an African tribe(部落)with an ____________ (estimate) population of 50,000 people.20.【2023湘豫联考高三期终】The artwork is a giant construction worker ____________ (make) of more than 700 kilograms of steel and iron by Huang Jianyi, who named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers.21.【2023福建福州一模】A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, ____________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.22.【2023山东威海高三期终】The fact was that Hatem and Snow had the other half of the same five-pound note, ____________(give) to them as a secret key to visit Yan’an.23.（2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考）________ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre in 12 days.24.（2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试）Although not the first comprehensive Chinese character dictionary, it was the first to analyze the structure of the characters using the principle of organization by sections with ________ (share) parts called radicals (部首).24.【2023河南郑州一模】She had her hat ________ (blow) away on her way home, which made her so embarrassed.25.【2023江苏南京一模】Chinatown, ________(elect) to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in US, serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture.【小题狂练二】经典试题精选：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题11 语法埴空 (解析版) (全国通用)
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【65题详解】
2021年高考英语完形填空话题分类训练 专题11社会现象(真题+新题)(解析版)
11 社会现象一．真题自测（测词仿句）1.真题再现【2020·天津卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant16 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 19 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was21 when she said that she didn’t actually22 being che ated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 23 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 24 to do something about it. He 25 the police department to allow him to 26 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHA T. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 28 conversations.The idea is catching on 29 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 30 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 33 at being community minded- -it’s also a 34 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 35 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise 17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention 19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money 20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally 21．A．ashamed B．shocked C．excited D．amused22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy23．A．active B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn 24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied28．A．formal B．joyful C．awkward D．crazy29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully 30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing 31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out33．A．glance B．attempt C．knock D．attack34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting 35．A．forbids B．appoints C．encourages D．troubles 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
中等生·高考英语专题11：语法填空-语法复习
中等生�高考英语专题11：语法填空-语法复习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1．(rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 2．model in New York.Sarah3．(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4．has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5．(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6．(educate).She has turned down several 7．(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8．engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9．(come) first. I don’t want to put too much in modeling. It is10．(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题11语法填空-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题11语法填空一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
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2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习题11Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.A．before B．afterC．when D．as2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；an D．/；/3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．Addicted B．HavingaddictedC．Addicting D．Addict4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelpingC．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork.A．accepted B．acceptingC．admitted D．admitting6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．free B．vacantC．handy D．convenient7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present B．availableC．precious D．convenient8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A．how B．whenC．what D．that9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．Occupying B．OccupiedC．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit.A．received B．profitedC．derived D．benefited11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion.—________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable.A．Forwhat B．HowcomeC．Why D．Sowhat12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscussion.A．torelyon B．relyingonC．relyon D．reliedon13．Eversinceitwasfounded，thePeople’sRepublicofChina______greateffortstocreateapeacefulworld.A．hasbeenmaking B．hasbeenmadeC．ismaking D．makes14．Inthemorningmanypeople________intheparktokeepfit.A．actout B．carryoutC．workout D．makeout15．Starvationisstillthebiggest________tomostoftheAfricancountries.A．reform B．challengeC．motivation D．complaintⅡ.阅读理解(2011·合肥一中模拟)“Loveyourneighborasyourself”i sasayingfamiliartomostofus.Itmeansthatyoumus thavetheabilitytoloveandacceptyourselfinordertoformandkeepsatisfyingrelationshi pwithothers.Selfesteemmeansacceptingyourselfforwhoyoureallyare，andbelievingthatyouareindeedaworthwhilepersonwhoisdeservingofloveandrespectfrom others.Selfesteemisoursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.Itisbasedonourjudgmentof ourselves，notonotherpeople’sassessment，butsimplyonourown.Ourselfesteemisnotdefendantonourtalent.Someveryordinarypeopl efeelverygoodaboutthemselves，whileotherextraordinarilyhighachieversholdlowopinionsofthemselves.Selfesteemistheprimarykeytolongtermstressmanagement.Why?Thefirstthreesour cesofstressare：predictablelifeevents，unexpectedchangesandbuildupofdailystresses.Thesearemucheasiertohandlewhenwebel ieveinourselves，Apositive，healthyselfesteemgivesusthe“hardiness”(强健)todealwiththedifficultiesoflife，andtoseethemaschallengestobemet，ratherthanthreatstobefeared.Thefourthcategoryofstressisentirelytheresultofalowselfesteem.Itisthecatego ryofstressthatismostcommonandtiringoverthelongrun.Thiskindofstresscannotbeoverc ome，orevenchanged，untiltheselfesteemproblemsthatcauseitarecorrected.Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouareisthekeytoovercomingstress.Selfesteemcom esformtheself，andcannotbepromotedbyothers.Apersonwhofeelsthathiss elfesteemcomesfromtheapprov alofthosearoundhimorherisboundtoselfdestruct(自毁)．Onecannotkeepthelevelof“performance”requiredtopleaseeveryoneelse，especiallyifthatperformancedisagreeswithwhoyouareandissimplyafacadethatmakesyou popularwiththeworld.Whentheapplauseisgone，thereisnothingleft.Onlythosewhocanfeelthestrengthofknowingwhotheyareandthosewhocanfeelgoodabou tthatwillsurvivethestressesoflife.Selfesteemisthebasisofcontentmentandpositive living.1．Whatisselfesteem?A．Akindofpositivelifestyle.B．Theimpressionwehaveonotherpeople.C．Oursenseofhowgoodwefeelaboutourselves.D．Ourunderstandingofhowweareseenbyothers.2．Whatisthekeytoovercomingstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Removingyourselffromstressfulsituation.B．Learningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.C．Facingthestressanddealingwithit.D．Gettinghelpfromfriends.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facade”(inPara.5)mean?A．Astrangefeeling. B．Abigworry.C．Awrongaction. D．Afalseappearance.4．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．tellpeoplehowtoovercomestressB．helppeopleformgoodrelationshipwithothersC．showtheimportanceoffeelinggoodaboutyourselfD．providethedifferentmethodstogetaclearviewofyourself(2011·苏北四市联考)We’reoneofthebiggestESLprofessionalorganizationsinShanghai，Chinaandwehave10primaryschools,2middleschools，and5kindergartensinShanghaiand1inSuzhou.Fortheseschools，weonlyneedoralEnglishteachers.WealsoownaninternationalschoolwhosenameisShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimar yandMiddleSchool.Forthisschool，weneedclassroomteachersandsubjectteacherstoteachscience，PE，andmusicinEnglish.WeprefertohireexperiencedteacherswithTESOLorTeacher’sCertificate.Ifyouwant toknowmoreaboutus，pleasevisitourwebsiteat http：//www，shyulun，com/.●DatesandDurationsWeneed1teacherforeverypositionasbelow：1．ClassroomTeacherPositioninShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool(From 17thFeb.2010,12months)2．SubjectTeacherPositioninShanghaiWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchool(From1st Sep.2010,10months)3．OralEnglishTeacherinShanghaiChangingExperimentalPrimarySchool(From3rdMar ch2010,3months)●BasicRequirementsforthePositions1．NativeEnglishspeakersforalloftheabovepositions2．Bachelor(学士)Degreeatleast(Position1and2)withrelatedteachingexperience 3．TESOLorrelatedcertificates(Position3)●WorkingConditionsandEnvironmentTheschoolsarethetopschoolsinShanghaiwithlibrariesandpubliccomputerrooms.Eve ryteacherwillhavetheofficedesk，freeaccesstotheInternet.Weprovideteachingmaterialsandteachingguidelines.●Salary，InternationalTravelAllowanceandBonus(奖金)Thesalaryrangesfrom6,000RMBto10,000RMBpermonthaccordingtothepositionyouappl y，whichcanensureyouhaveacomfortablelifeinShanghai.Wewillofferyoupartorfullinterna tionaltravelallowancedependingonhowlongyouwillworkforus.Generally，wewillpayyouareturnticketforoneyearcontract.5．TheESLprofessionalorganizationinShanghaiwantstotakeon________.A．somelanguageteacherstoworkinShanghaiB．somenativeEnglishteacherstoworkinSuzhouC．somelanguageteacherstoworkinSuzhouD．somenativeEnglishteacherstoworkinShanghai6．HowmanyteachersareneededbytheaboveESLprofessionalorganizationinShanghai?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.7．Ifyouwanttobehiredasaclassroomteacherbytheaboveorganization，youshould________.A．speakseverallanguagesB．haveaBachelorDegreeC．haveTESOLorrelatedcertificatesD．knowhowtoteachmiddleschoolstudents8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OralEnglishteachersarealsoneededinShanghaiWorldForeignLanguagePrimarySch ool.B．ThesubjectteacherShanghaiWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchoolneedscanteachfo roneyear.C．TheschoolsofESLprofessionalorganizationsinShanghaihavelibrariesaswellasp ubliccomputerrooms.D．Alltheteachersemployedcanhaveasalaryof10,000RMB.课时作业(十七)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查时间状语从句。