高考英语总复习练习题15

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高中英语高考词汇专项练习题(十五)(共三组,附参考答案)

班级考号姓名总分（一）(ham--heat)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。

1 He was __________(英俊) and generally the center of attention wherever he was.2 I thought he __________(处理) the situation very well.3 My grandfather is getting old and can't __________(听) very well.4 With the __________(庄稼) finished, I was able to relax with an easy mind.5 No one knows exactly what __________(发生) but several people have been hurt.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 I hate __________ when people talk about me behind my back.2 The shirts __________(hang) on the line were blowing in the breeze.3 Fresh fruit and vegetables form an important part of a __________(health) diet.4 I'd __________(happy) offer to help him if I thought it would make any difference.5 This group of chemicals is known to be harmful __________ people with asthma(哮喘).6 He had hardly collected the papers on his desk __________ the door burst open.7 After a short __________(heat) argument, he agreed to pay the cost in cash.8 We must ensure that tourism develops __________harmony with the environment.9 This necklace __________(hand) down to my mother by my grandmother.10 We ___________(head) towards Kunming when our truck broke down.C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。

高考英语一轮复习考点精练 Unit 15 The necklace 第一册

【大纲版英语】2011高中英语一轮复习考点精练考点训练15 S1 B2 Unit 15 The necklaceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.He ___________(被公认为是) one of the greatest novelists in the 20th century. 答案：is recognized to be/as2.We ___________ (号召这个地区的人们摆脱) poverty.答案：call on the people of this area to get rid of/fight against3.Mathilde _____________ (还清了所有的债务) after years of hard work.答案：paid off all the debts4.He _____________ (继续工作) as if nothing had happened.答案：continued working/to work5.For years Grace_____________ (不断想出) new and practical ideas.答案：kept coming up with6.The problem is_____________ (值得讨论) again.答案：worth discussing/worthy to be discussed/worthy of being discussed7.The fresh air at the seaside _____________ (使她恢复了) to health.答案：brought her back8.She hung up the telephone_____________ (我还没来得及接).答案：before I could answer it9.The man over there_____________ (不可能是) Mr.Smith,for he has gone to Beijing. 答案：can’t be10.So many students are listening to his lecture attentively,so it_____________ (肯定很有趣).答案：must be very interestingⅡ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.—I ________this morning，but he could not come.—Well，we’d better go and ________at her office.A.called her;callB.called on her;call herC.called at her;callD.called her;call at her答案：A提示：call sb.为“给某人打电话”，而call on sb.和call at sp.意思都是“拜访某人”，故第二空可以填called on her或called。

高考英语大二轮复习限时测试(15)

限时测试(15)专题特训(阅读理解——主旨大意)Passage 1体裁：说明文话题：生态旅游时间：6分钟Ecotourism is a combination of ecology(the study of systems of living things) and tourism.The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as “responsible travel to natural areas t hat conserves the environment and improves the well－being of the local people.”Actually，ecotourism can mean travel to far －off places of great natural beauty，but not always in a responsible way.It's big business，and the attraction of money can cause people to think about profits first.While ecotourism offers benefits for people and ecosystems，it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects，too.Costa Rica，once a Spanish colony，and independent since 1821，has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly，and thousands of jobs have been created.Nearly 21 percent of the land is now protected national parks，largely thanks to ecotourism.Nonetheless，due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places，some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.While tourists can have a negative influence on ecosystems，the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries such as farming，logging，or mining were there no ecotourism industry.Instead，nature reserves have been created，keeping the ecosystem protected.And，by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals，visitors get a sense of their value，and of gratitude for them.Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment.Visitors can take these lessons with them to their home countries.Unfortunately，while their effect may not be noticeable in the off－season，the constant procession of visitors in the high season can be damaging.At one national park in Costa Rica，wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists.Furthermore，ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants，pressuring the most delicate living things.Controlling random development isn't easy.Corruption can lead officials to stand ecological damage.For example，a large resort facility，normally not allowed near a reserve，may be allowed if the company pays enough money to certain people in the government.Limited resources are another issue.Areas of forests and beaches that would require an army to protect are often watched by several employees.It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry but it is important to be positive as well.Ecotourism can never be“pure.”We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem.It is also unrealistic to think that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them.If protection efforts are maintained and strengthened，those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed，but they won't be destroyed.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷十五含解析新人教版

综合测试卷十五(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman need to buy for skiing?A.Gloves.B.A scarf.C.Sunglasses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Sleeping.C.Playing games.3.Why can’t the man go to the concert on Friday night?A.He will go to see a film.B.He will eat with his cousins.C.He will be away in downtown.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a doctor’s.B.At a police station.C.At a supermarket.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.How to sort out rubbish.B.How to ensure city safety.C.How to protect the environment.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练十五 Unit 15 Learning 北师大版必修5

高考题型提能练十五 Unit 15 LearningⅠ.阅读理解ARecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.Beehives (蜂窝) —either recorded or real —may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants a void certain trees with bees living in them.Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees whi le at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes, most of the gr oups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.1.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of________.A.loud noisesB.some cropsC.video camerasD.angry bees2.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A.To record the sound of bees.B.To make a video of elephants.C.To see if elephants would run away.D.To find out more about the behavior of bees.3.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy________.A.works by herself in AfricaB.needs to test more elephant groupsC.has stopped elephants eating cropsD.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.B(2016·江西重点中学联考)I've just got to talk about this problem I'm having with my postman. It all began a year ago, after the birth of his first child. Not wanting to appear rude, I asked him about the baby. The next week, not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before, I asked all about the baby again. Now I can't break the habit. I freeze w henever I see him c oming. The words “How's the baby？” come out on their own. It holds me up. It holds him up. So why can't I stop it? The answer is that I want him to like me. Come to think of it, I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats: “All he ever does is complain; he talks at me rather than to me, never listens to a word I say, and yet for some reason I'm always really nice to him. I'm worried in case I have a difficulty one day, and he won't lift a finger to he lp.”What about at work? Richard Lawton, a management trainer, warns: “Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal. The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff, treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point, Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who, after making one of his managers fired, said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so, so sorry the man was leaving. The employee replied: “If you were that sorry, I wouldn't be leaving.” The lesson being, therefore, that if you try too hard to be liked, people won't like you.The experts sa y it all starts in childhood. “If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda WestMeads, a marriage guidance consultant, “they develop low selfconfidence and become compulsive_givers.” But is there anything wrong in being a giver, the world not being exactly short of takers? Anne Cousins believes there is. “There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says. “It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to peop le “I feel uncomfortable about saying this, but ...” and tell myself “Ref usal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.5.Why does the author ask the postman about his baby?A.He is interested in the baby.B.He wants to create a good impression.C.He wants to be always polite to him.D.It's a way to start a chat with great politeness.6.What could we find out about the author's sister and the caretaker?A.She doesn't want to risk displeasing him.B.She doesn't pay attention to him.C.He often refuses to help her.D.He is impatient of her overreaction.7.The underlined words “compulsive givers” in the fourth paragraph refer to the people who ________.A.are willing to help othersB.couldn't bear to turn down requestsC.are unconfident of denying demandsD.are less selfish than takers8.What is the author's intention of writi ng this passage?A.To show how to let others like you more.B.To prove how to create a harmonious atmosphere.C.To encoura ge people to have more selfconfidence.D.To suggest ways of dealing with difficult people.CParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) facetoface, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.9.The purpose of this text is to ________.A.call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB.appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC.express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD.advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone10.The second paragraph is developed by ________.A.giving examplesB.listing figuresparing factsD.analyzing the effects11.The author advocates us to make new friends ________.A.by using smartphonesB.in a facetoface wayC.in different waysD.under a free circumstance12.Overdependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.A.parties and gatherings limit their social circleB.people are more and more narrowmindedC.people's communication skills are weakenedD.facetoface communication becomes less importantⅡ.任务型阅读There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many tim es have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?1.________ We have to go for them now! Here's why.Tomorrow is not promisedNobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. 2.________ Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.The world is waiting on your giftI know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! You were born into the world with a unique gift. Other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. 3.________Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.You can't let fear winOne of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid. Just think about all the things you've wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. 4.________ You'll be much happier if you go for itImagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that is stopping you is yourself. 5.________ Don't keep your dreams waiting.A.Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams.B.Other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write.C.Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.D.Take control of your own happiness.E.Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.F.Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.G.Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·贵州适应性测试)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3.________ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to ex plain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________ me to answer, he looked so kind and symp athetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Li nda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whol e world.” 9.________ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10.________ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker —ready to recite my poem.Ⅳ.书面表达(2016·江西省九校联合考试)每年高考，各个考点都会挤满陪考的家长。

高考英语一轮复习 UnitThe necklace限时提能精练

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校限时提能精练十五Unit 15 The necklace(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2011·江苏苏州五校联考)A wellwritten composition________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A．calls on B．calls upC．calls for D．calls off解析：call for 需要；要求； call on 号召；call up使……想起；call off取消。

答案：C2．(2011·河北藁城一中)What do you imagine________him going abroad last year?A．prevented B．preventingC．prevents D．prevent解析：do you imagine 为插入语，句中缺少谓语且根据句中时间状语last year可知谓语用一般过去时。

答案：A3．There have been ________ increasing number of cars on the roads and ________ number rose by 20% last year.A．the; the B．an; aC．an; the D．the；a解析：an increasing number of cars越来越多的小汽车；the number特指汽车的数目。

答案：C4．Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ it has warmed in the past 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A．as long as B．as much asC．as soon as D．as well as解析：空格前后句意都表示地球温度变化，因为是温度量的变化，故用as much as(与……一样多)符合题意。

高考总复习英语专项训练单项填空[十五] 试题

2021届高考(ɡāo kǎo)总复习英语专项训练单项填空[十五套]单项填空(tiánkòng)〔一〕1. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as3. Throughout history man has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A. the; theB. a; aC.不填；theD. 不填；不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business.A. to sayB. and sayingC. saidD. saying5." Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last year.A. sawB. seesC. had seenD. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for thefirst man I met asked me, "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there.A. to hopeB. hopingC. in hope ofD. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesn't while we are working on the computer.A. cut offB. go offC. turn offD. shut off9. — Did you lose the match?—Yes. We lost the match one goal.A. byB. atC. withD. only10. of the two boys is my brother, who is hardworking student.A. A taller; a mostB. The tallest; the mostC. The taller; the mostD. The taller; a most11. —What does his father do?—I'm not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government.A. getsB. holdsC. winsD. is12. —How are you today?— Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt13. —Does this novel give you good for your money?'—I think so.A. worthB. costC. valueD. price14. —Do you have a big library?—No, we don't, at least yours.A. not bigger thanB. as big asC. bigger thanD. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches ina foreign language.A. atB. toC. forD. in单项填空(tiánkòng)〔二〕1. — The disease she suffers is not easy to cure.— I know, but is she better?A; much B. rather C. little D. any2. Anyway, that evening I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Raehel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. The captain was the first person the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things away the boat in the water.A. finding; thrown; to raiseB. to find; to throw;to raiseC. to find; thrown; to raiseD. to find; thrown;raised4. —Did all of them go to the theater?—No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly5. What he says is often different from what he does.A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. fairly6. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk along the top.A. hand in handB. side by sideC. face to faceD. one by one7. In the five years' time, they on the project.A. have workedB. will workC. workedD. hadworked8. It is said that the old man is in repairing all kinds of cars.A. fondB. wellC. goodD. expert9. The study of the natural world may help to make the world easierA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand10. She felt sorry you didn't like it, because she had made it for you.A. especially; speciallyB. specially; especiallyC. especially; specialD. special; especially11. Your shoes easily but they _____ well.A. wear; haven't wornB. are worn; haven't wornC. wear; haven't been wornD. are worn; haven't been worn12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused drunk driving and would face about six months in prison.A. byB. forC. againstD. of13. — How would you like your coffee?—A. It's Well doneB. The stronger; the betterC. One cup; that's enoughD. Very well14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in favor of15. My mother was so excited that she could say nothing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either, tears coming into my face.A. excitingB. surprisingC. excitedD. surprised单项填空(tiánkòng)〔三〕1. — What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color?—I don't know.A. inB. ofC. withD. for2. The conference gives a chance for people of different to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an) to discover proofs of the crime.A. attemptB. tryC. desireD. expectation4. he returns to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It will be before longthat5. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. crossB. passC. drawD. approach6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't to me.A. make outB. make senseC. make upD. make difference7. Last week our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem none of us worked out.A. thatB. so that C . whichD. as8. — Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate?— I don't think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an in him.A. interestB. effectC. attemptD. offer9. The book, adapted students' needs, is adapted many famous articles.A. to; toB. to; fromC. from; toD. from; from10. — Did any of my friends come here this afternoon?— , as far as I know.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. None11. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I'll give you a hand them.A. forB. toC. withD. by12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family members meet and have good meals.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where13. The building of an express way will the growth of the countryside.A. of great help toB. createC. stand out fromD. contribute to14. Here is. basic equipment you need for hiking and basic tips for successful hiking.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填 ; theD. 不填;不填15. the sun sinks lower, shadows spread __ the courtyard.A. When; throughB. When; acrossC. As ; throughD. As; across单项填空(tiánkòng)〔四〕1. With a wave of his hand he us that we can set off right away.A. expresses forB. indicates toC. tells toD. talks with2. This book forty maps, three of Great Britain.A. contains ; containingB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. includes; containing3. In order to find the witness the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A. forB. towardsC. toD. on4. Is the library during the summer vacation?A. availableB. disadvantageC. stableD.sensitive5. —Where can I tie the horse?— Oh, you can tie it to ______ of the trees.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. either6. Anyone right knowledge can give first aid before a doctor can be found.A. ofB. withC. inD. by7. As a famous Chinese saying , he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. meansB. speaksC. goesD. works8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move them.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. across9. There is such a problem we all shouldA. as; pay attention to itB. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it10. After I came in, he suddenly came out from the front door.A.不填B. inC. behindD. on11. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he worksA. at allB. above allC. in allD. after all12. The ship which hit on a large rock the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory the coast.A. off; offB. on; onC. off; onD. on; off13. —How old is your son, Mr Brown?— Oh, he is 5.A. underB. behindC. belowD. above14. If you won't do as I told you, you go to the ball.A. won'tB. shan'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't15. —Did you blame him for his mistakes?—Yes, but I'd rather it.A. not doB. not to doC. have not doneD. not have done单项填空(tiánkòng)〔五〕1. — Look out! There's a kangaroo ahead!— ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car.A. Miss itB. To miss itC. Missing itD. Missed it2. Wrestling is a game in which down player tries to get own on the floor.A. a; anotherB. a; the otherC. one; the otherD. one; another3. This is the only school that doesn't black students in this state.A. receiveB. takeC. think ofD. pick up4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up _____ time.A. inB. onC. withD. to5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly, lookedinto my eyes and said, "Sir, ______ me?"A. don't you recognizeB. haven't you recognizedC. didn't you recognizeD. weren't you recognizing6. I'm traveling round China. I of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.A. always dreamB. was always dreamingC. have always dreamtD. had always dreamt7. The old man said the accident careless driving, so a lot ofmoney be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; was due toD. is due to; due to8. —What have you been interested in as long as you can remember? .—Nothing.A. forB. byC. withD. to9. —Did Alice learn German in the middle school?— I imagine .A. thatB. thisC. itD. so10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the in other countries.A. thingB. caseC. situationD. problem11. It's true that this building is _____ above the others.A. quite; veryB. very; quiteC. quite; wellD. well; quite12. Sending short messages by mobile phones has become a(an) way to send festival greetings in recent years in China.A. traditionalB. popularC. orderlyD. aged13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, ____ he can't enjoy living in big cities.A. as is thatB. which is whatC. as is whenD. which is when14. They were only in protecting the powerful families.A. relatedB. caredC. concernedD. adapted15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot a healthy body.A. compareB. fitC. defeatD. match单项填空(tiánkòng)〔六〕1. -— _______-- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do2. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars isjust too much for me to spend in one evening.A. in other words.B. that is.C. in particular.D. I mean4. There was time I hated to go to school .A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as. C as long as. D as well as6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest ___.A. you’d better turn to do other businessB. you would rather turn to other businessC. you turning to doing other businessD. you ought to turn to selling other fruits7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length9. ----- Which share is meant for me ?----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither10. I___ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. ----Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it?---Well, I can’t afford ______computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likelyto lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C.where D. why14. ______, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their placesD. Taking their seats15. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.---- But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should单项填空(tiánkòng)〔七〕1. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. have toD. must2. If you don’t wait _______ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.A. atB. underC. forD. on3. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He4. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?A. young enoughB. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young5. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to6. ----Any news about Bill Clinton?----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A. heard of sinceB. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before7. Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. determination toB. been determined toC. been determining toD. determined to8. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker ______ to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoting himself.9. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from11. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windows open.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave12. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena〞, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, ______ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because13. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible14. We want such materials ________ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which15. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I openedB. did I openC.I had openedD. had I opened单项填空(tiánkòng)〔八〕1. You will see this product wherever you go.A．to be advertised B．advertised C．advertiseD．advertising2. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A．as B．until C．before D．when3. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.—Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.A．did B．do C．won’t D．don’t4. It doesn’t matter to me I miss my train, because there’s another one later.A．that B．if C．unless D. when5. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.A．all the same B．once in a while C．in actual fact D．all the time6. —Do you think she’s going to leave? —The had crossed my mind.A．matter B．hope C．desire D．thought7. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if8._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That9. He left with the secretary that he would call again in theafternoon. He said he would keep .A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word10. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is calling for much patient.A．which B．what C．one D．that11. —Why? Where is the key to the meeting room?—Dear me! You it in the taxi!A．had never left B．didn’t leave C．never leftD．haven’t left12. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday.—Yes, but I would rather you there too.A．went B．had gone C．should go D．would have gone 13. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished14. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.〞 is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant15. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character单项填空(tiánkòng)〔九〕1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ____ what they think.A. conveysB. conveyC. accountD. accounts2. The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they _____ studying.A. wereB. hadC. didD. disliked3. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool.---Oh, when was ___ exactly?--- It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when4. --- I am going downtown.--- Come on. _________.A.Don't do that.B. You are welcome.C. Come with me.D. I'llgive you a lift.5. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?--- Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going6. The managing director was to _______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. be blamed onC. blame forD. blame on7. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with8. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across9. Scientific research results can now be quickly _____ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed11. The tower on the top of the hill _______ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds upD. adds12. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Sorry to say I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party.A. more ofB. more or lessC. less ofD. rather like13. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits whenplaying the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up14. He is _______ a good teacher. He is also his students' good friend.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. no less thanD. more than15. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I've none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十〕1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _____ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．whatD．which4. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia inthe past ten years, _______ the number of people infected with thevirus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before7. ----How do you find our company?----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lost B. are losing C. lostD. were losing8. The newcomer is from Tibet, ________ I can tell from his appearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who9. The report said a bus went out of control on a highwaysouth of the city and rushed into a river.A．the ,the B．/ ,the C．the, / D．/,/10. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .A．at the moment B．for the moment C．in a momentD．the moment11. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a keyuniversity.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with12. —How do you to her unkindly behavior?—Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond13. Don’t worry ,she is accustomed to like that.A．being spoken to B．be spoken C．being spokenD．speak14. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.A．In spite B．Although C．Though D．Despite15. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached. A．scolded B．charged C．accused D．punished单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十一〕1. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter,12.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a； aB. the； aC. the；theD. a； the2. _____ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, wedon't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless3. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds4. —Did you know more about the mine accident?—Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Center now.A. will be phoningB. am to phoneC. will phoneD. phone5. —The government should think about the medical reform again and takemeasures to improve it.—_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You're confusing meB. I cannot agree moreC. That's all rightD. Go ahead, please6. ---Thanks for your trouble.---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too7. That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ____ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so8. Deep in the forest _____, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couplelivingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple9. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. ShouldB. CouldC. WouldD. Must10. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. In order to get his jobC. Making request for his jobD. If you want to get this job11. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.A. nothing butB. somethingC. all exceptD. anything but12. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.A. Now that...carryB. Because...carryC. Since...carryingD. Now...putting13. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed14. He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this15. I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl asC．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十二〕1. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A．looking B．looked C．look D．to be looked2. —Really ? Who will give lecture ? What is it about ?—Professor Chen , president of Beijing University . Aboutpollution .A．the ;a B．the;/ C．a ; the D．a ;/3. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .A．involving ; that B．involved ; thatC．involved; where D．involving ; which4. that there is no opposition , I will report it to the general manager .A．To provide B．Be provided C．Having providedD．Providing5. Professor Smith has written some short stories, but he isknown for his plays .A．better B．more C．best D．most6. in faraway northwest , this place has its beautiful freshair .A．Being located B．Located C．locating D．To be located7. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brownwithout hurting the feeling of , but failed .A．none B．either C．both D．neither8. It’s not books you read but the way you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A．a number of ; in which B．the number of ; /C．a good many ; which D．quite a few ; in which9. Bird flu , a contagious disease of animals , is believed by viruses that normally infect only birds and less commonly pigs , and rarely humans .A．caused B．being caused C．to be causedD．to have caused10. The police got to was once an old school the peasantsused as a store .A．what , that B．where , which C．where , thatD．which , where11. This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .A．take it away B．give it away C．put it awayD．throw it away12. The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A．who B．whom C．whomever D．whoever13. As everybody knows, Hong Kong used to be _____ part of _____British Empire．A．不填; a B．a; the C．不填; the D．the; 不填14. _____ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive．A．Some time B．Each time C．From time to timeD．Many a time15. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十三〕1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work．A．about B．out C．back D．up2. ---Can I help you, sir? ---Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn't workB. wouldn't workC. can't workD. doesn't work3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone__________ get out.。

高考英语语法复习专题(15)直接引语和间接引语.

祈使句
将祈使句的谓语动词变为不定式作宾补，将say改成ask, tell, order, beg, warn, advise等表示“命令、祈使”的v.,否定则在不定式前加not.
• “Try again, Watson!” said Holmes. • Holmes told Watson to try again.
疑问句
选择疑问句：应用whether… or引导而不用 if…or或either…or • He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” • He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
特殊疑问句
将原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词，主语谓语动词用ask来表达，用陈述语序。 • “What are they doing?” I asked George. • I asked George what they were doing.
时态不需要变化的情形
直接引语中包含when, while, since等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句时，从句时态不变。 • The old man said, “It is many years since I came to live here.” • The old man said that it was many years since he came to live there.
含有请求、建议的疑问句
可用ask sb. to do sth., suggest doing sth.或 advise sb. To do sth .等结构转述。 • “would you minding opening the door?” he asked. • He asked me to open the door. (ask sb. to do sth.)

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Unit6 Design第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympic，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．innature B．inreturnC．inturn D．infact2．AWorldWithoutThieves is________wonderfulfilm，inwhichLiuRuoyingplays________partofWangLi.A．the；a B．the；theC．a；a D．a；the3．Whetheryoucanpassthetestdependsonhowlongyoucanholdyour________underthewa ter.A．pain B．purposeC．breath D．interest4．Marble，concrete，metalandglasscanallbeused________buildingmaterials.A．to B．asC．in D．for5．Alibrary________onwateropenedtothepublicinShanghai，givingpeoplethepleasureofreadingwithgreatscenery.A．tobebuilt B．buildingC．tobuild D．built6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—________，thefilmisn’tinterestingenough，thoughlotsofmoneywasspentonit.A．What’sworse B．That’stosayC．Tobehonest D．I’mnotsure7．Susancouldhardlywaitto________thenewmobilephonehermotherboughtherforherb irthday.A．takeup B．findoutC．dreamup D．tryout8．Lindawasverythirsty，soshewent________tothekitchenandtookabottleofwaterfromthefridge.A．officially B．straightC．elegantly D．early9．Iwanttochangeadomitory.Mrroommatesalwaysleavethelight________allnightlon g.A．toburn B．burnC．tobeburned D．burning10．Helikestotalkbig，________，ofcourse，makestheothersunhappy.A．which B．thisC．that D．it11．WehadawonderfultimelastSaturday.Thewarmsunshine________ourpleasure.A．belongedto B．combinedwithC．addedto D．filledwith12．MrTaylorwaitedforMary’sanswer，withhiseyes________onherface.A．fixB．tofixC．fixed D．beingfixed13．It’s________stra nge，butIbelieveIhavemethimsomewherebefore.A．sortof B．akindofC．partof D．anumberof14．Theparty，whichhadbeengreatlylookedforwardto，was________bytherudebehaviourofanuninvitedguest.A．emphasised B．ruinedC．flooded D．attacked15．Itiswellknownthatthepainting，named Cabbage，isa(n)______exampleofQiBaishi’sstyle.A．realistic B．creativeC．abstract D．typicalⅡ.阅读理解(2011·绍兴一中11月月考)Morecompaniesandrecyclersaretakingstepstoensurethatoldelectronicdevicessuch asTVsandcomputersar en’tthrowninpoorcountries.TheBaselActionNetwork，aSeattlebasednonprofitthatlargelyexposedtheoverseasdiscarding(丢弃)oftheUSelectronicwaste，onThursdaylaunchedaprogramtousethirdpartyauditors(审计员)toconfirmrecyclerswhodon’texportdangerouselectronicwaste.Thes ocalledeStewardsrecyclerswillalsoagreenottodiscardthewasteintheU．S.l andfills(垃圾填埋地)andagreetomeetothercriteria.Thecertificationisintendedtoprovidecompaniesandconsumerswithsomeassuranceth atthewaste，whichcanincludetoxins(毒素)isdisposed_ofsafely.TheGovernmentAccountabilityOfficedeclaredthattheUSelectronicwastewasoftendi sposedofunsafelyinsuchcountriesasSouthAfricaandIndia.There，workersrecyclegold，silverandcopperfromthewaste，ofteninopenairacidbathsthatleaveatoxicsludge(矿泥)．TheBaselActionNetworkalsosaysitwonassurancesfrom13organizations，includingSamsung，BankofAmerica，WellsFargo，andothers，thatthey’lluseeStewardsrecyclerswheneverpossible.WellsFargohadalreadybeenusin grecyclerswhodeclarednottoexport.Sofar，Baselhasconfirmedthreerecyclersandsevensites.BeforeeSte wards，evencompaniesthatwantedtoavoidexportofelectronicwastehadto“hopeforthebest”，whentheyhandedtheirwastetorecyclers，saysRobertHoughton，presidentofOhiobasedrecyclerRedemtech.ItiseStewardsthatcountsmajorcompaniesam ongitscustomers.Now，“Theycangetsomeproof，”Houghtonsays.Basel’sstandardscompetewithanothersetlaunchedinJanuary.Itwasmadebyindustry andbackedbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Thatstandard，addressedR2，doesn’tbantheexportofdangerouselectronicwastebutrequiresthatitbehandledsafely. Insteadofaban，theInstituteofScrapRecyclingIndustriessays，effortsshouldbemadetohelppoorcountriesdevelopsaferecycling.1．Howwasmostelectronicwastedealtwithbefore?A．ItwasthrownintotheUSlandfills.B．ItwasburiesinthedesertoftheUSC．ItwasdiscardedtocountrieslikeIndia.D．Itwasreusedbyfamiliesinpoorcountries.2．Theunderlinedpart“disposedof”inParagraph3means______.A．donewith B．buriedC．carriedaway D．kept3．Peopleinpoorcountriesimportedthoseelectronicwasteto____________.A．getridoftoxins B．learnhowtomakedevicesC．getvaluablemetals D．getcheaperproducts4．WhatisthedifferenceofstandardsbetweenTheBaselActionNetworkandR2?A．Theformerbanstheexportwhilethelatterdoesn’t.B．Thelatterbanstheexportwhiletheformerdoesn’t.C．thelatterregardsexportingthewasteasaneffectivedisposal.D．Theyadoptdifferenttechniquestorecycletheelectronicwaste.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtodealwitholdelectronicproductsB．howpoorcountriesdeveloprecyclingC．waystoinsureagainstelectronicpollutionD．safertreatmentoftheelectronicwaste(2011·广东六校联合体第二次联考) WestVirginia—Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogametohelpgetstudentsinshape. Intheseschools，studentsareoftentoldtoturnofftheirvideogamesandgetsomeexercise.Theschoolshavefo undanewwayfortheirstudentstoworkoutwhileplayinganewvideogame.WestVirginiaisoneo ftheheavieststatesinthecountry.Abouthalfofitsfifthgradersareconsideredtobeover weight，andtheirparentsareworriedaboutthat.Togetthemmovingonahealthierpath，thestate’spublicschoolsareusingavideogamecalled“DanceRevolution”．Tousethegame，playersshouldstandonaspecialmatinfrontofaTVscreen.Followingarrowsonthescreen，playersmustmovetheirfeettothespecificsymbolsonthemat.Playersmustmovequickly，touchingsymbolsonthematatjusttherighttime.Witheachsong，theygetmoreexercise.“Ifwecangetchi ldrentochangetheirbehavioratayoungage，theywillhopefullygrowuptobehealthyandactiveadults，”saidCarlCallisonofMountain StateBlueCross，ahealthcarecompany.WestVirginiaisrankedamongthetopthreeheavieststates.AboutathirdofWestVirgini ansareconsideredtobeobese(肥胖的)．Evenmoreareconsideredtobeoverweight.Extraweightcanleadtoserioushealthprobl emssuchashighbloodpressure，diabetes(糖尿病)，somecancers，andmanyotherhealthissues.“OneoutofthreechildrenborninWestVirginiatodaywillhavediabetesbythetimethey growup，”saidNidiaHenderson，am anagerforthepublicemployees’insuranceprogram.“That’saterriblethingandnotac ceptable.”AllofWestVirginia’s157middleschoolsareusingthevideogame.Schoolofficialshop ethatallpublicschoolsinthestatewillusethegamewithinthenextthreeyears.However，officialsemphasizethatthegameisnotmeanttosubstitutephysicaleducationandhealthcl asses.Thegamewillbepartofphysicaleducationclassesandafterschoolprograms.6．WhydopublicschoolsinWestVirginiadevelop“DanceRevolution”?A．Becausemostofthestudentsdon’tlikedancing.B．Becauseitcanhelpstudentsgetabettershape.C．Becauselosingweightisnecessarytostudents.D．Becauseitcanmakestudents’activitiescolorful.7．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howtogetmoreexerciseB．whatareneededinthegameC．howtoplayadancevideogameD．whocanpractisethegame8．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AboutonepersoninthreeWestVirginiansisoverweight.B．Overweightmaycausealotofdiseases.C．Theproblemofstudents’overweighthasbeenrealized.D．Thereareonly157middleschoolsinWestVirginia.9．Theunderlinedwor d“substitute”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．replace B．changeC．practise D．stop10．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheProblemofOverweightB．DancingforHealthC．OverweightinWestVirginiaD．ADanceVideoGame课时作业(十一)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：inturn表示“后来，转而”；innature无此搭配；inreturn作为……报答；infact实际上，根据句意可知C项正确。