SPI Comparison_21 May
高一英语必修二单词表译林版

高一英语必修二单词表译林版序号 英文词性 中文序号 英文词性 中文1heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)25make a proposal提出建议2creatively/kriˈeɪtɪvli/创造性地;有创造力地26protest/ˈprəʊtest/抗议3creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的27protest/ˈprəʊtest/(公开)反对;抗议4temple/ˈtempl/庙;寺28likely/ˈlaɪkli/可能的5relic/ˈrelɪk/遗物;遗迹29likely/ˈlaɪkli/可能地6mount/maʊnt/山峰30turn to向……求助7mount/maʊnt/爬上;骑上31committee/kəˈmɪti/委员会8mount/maʊnt/爬;登上32establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/建立;创立9former/ˈfɔːmə(r)/以前的;(两者中)前者的33limit/ˈlɪmɪt/限度;限制10clue/klu/线索;提示34limit/ˈlɪmɪt/限制;限定11preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/保存;保护;维持35prevent/prɪˈvɛnt/阻止;阻碍;阻挠12preserve/prɪˈzɜːrv/保护区36prevent...from...阻止;不准13promote/prəˈməʊt/促进;提升;推销;晋级37loss/lɒs/丧失;损失14cypress/ˈsaɪprəs/柏树38contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/捐款;贡献;捐赠15app/æp/应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)39contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/捐献;捐助16application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)40department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/部;司;科17take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)41fund/fʌnd/基金;专款18give way to让步;屈服42within/wɪˈðɪn/在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内19balance/ˈbæləns/平衡;均匀43investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/调查;研究20balance/ˈbæləns/使平衡44issue/ˈɪʃuː/重要议题;争论的问题21keep balance保持平衡45issue/ˈɪʃuː/宣布;公布22lead to导致46conduct/kənˈdʌkt/行为;举止;管理方法23dam/dæm/水坝;拦河坝47conduct/kənˈdʌkt/组织;安排;带领24proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/提议;建议48document/ˈdɒkjumənt/文件;公文;(计算机)文档49document/ˈdɒkjumənt/记录;记载(详情)74roof/ruːf/顶部;屋顶50donate/dəʊˈneɪt/(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)75chiwen鸱吻51donate...to...向……捐赠……76dragon/ˈdræɡən/龙52disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/消失;灭绝;消亡77forgive/fəˈɡɪv/原谅;宽恕53attempt/əˈtempt/企图;试图;尝试78forgive/fəˈɡɪv/对不起;请原谅54make sure确保;设法保证79digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/数码的;数字显示的55worthwhile/ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/值得做的;值得花时间的80image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/形象;印象56download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/下载81cave/keɪv/山洞;洞穴57download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/下载;已下载的数据资料82throughout/θruːˈaʊt/各处;遍及;自始至终58republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/共和国83quality/ˈkwɒlɪti/质量;品质;素质;特征59professional/prəˈfɛʃənəl/专业的;职业的84quality/ˈkwɒləti/优质的;高质量的60professional/prəˈfeʃənl/专业人员;职业选手85all over the world在世界各地61archaeologist/ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/考古学家86tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/传统;传统的信仰或风俗62entrance/ˈentrəns/入口;进入87further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/(far的比较级)更远;进一步63pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体88historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的64process/ˈprəʊses/过程;进程;步骤89opinion/əˈpɪnjən/意见;想法;看法65process/ˈprəʊses/处理;加工90quote/kwəʊt/引用66overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/海外的91paraphrase/ˈpærəfreɪz/(用更容易理解的文字)解释67overseas/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/在海外92comparison/kəmˈpærɪsn/比较;相比68exit/ˈeksɪt/出口;通道93contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/对比;对照69exit/ˈeksɪt/出去;离去94contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/对比;对照70sheet/ʃiːt/一张(纸);床单;被单95identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/确认;认出;找到71parade/pəˈreɪd/游行;检阅96forever/fərˈevə(r)/永远;长久地72parade/pəˈreɪd/游行庆祝;游行示威97Aswan Dam阿斯旺大坝73mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子98the Neil尼罗河99Egypt/ˈiːdʒɪpt/埃及(国家名)124rate/reɪt/划分等级100Egyptian/iˈdʒɪpʃn/埃及的125rating/ˈreɪtɪŋ/等级;级别101UNESCO/juːˈneskəʊ/United Nations Educational, Scientificand Cultural Org...126extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/已灭绝的102Cairo/ˈkaɪərəʊ/开罗(埃及首都)127extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/灭绝103Tanzania/ˌtænzəˈniːə/坦桑尼亚(国家名)128mass/mæs/大量的;广泛的104the Kremlin克里姆林(宫)129mass/mæs/大量;堆;群105Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)130habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地106Saint Basil's Cathedral圣瓦西里大教堂131aware/əˈweər/知道;发觉;有……意识的107the Forbidden City紫禁城132aware of意识到;知道108Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国城市)133endanger/[ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)]/使遭受危险;危害109poster/ˈpoʊstər/海报134average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均数;平均水平110illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/不合法的;非法的135average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均的;正常的;普通的111illegally/ɪˈliːɡəli/不合法地;非法地136on average平均112hunt/hʌnt/打猎;搜寻;追捕137prince/prɪns/王子;王孙;亲王113hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/猎人138make progress取得进步114immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻139concern/kənˈsɜːn/涉及;让……担忧115species/ˈspiːʃiːz/物种140concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/担心的;关切的116shark/ʃɑːrk/鲨鱼141concerned about对……关切的;为……担忧的117fin/fɪn/(鱼的)鳍142living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/居住的;活的;在用的118on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底143living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/生活;生计119die out灭亡;逐渐消失144adapt/əˈdæpt/适应120alarming/əˈlɑːmɪŋ/惊人的;使人惊恐的145adapt/əˈdæpt/使适应;使适合121alarm/əˈlɑːm/使惊恐;使害怕;使担心146adapt to适应122alarm/əˈlɑrm/恐慌;警报;警报器147measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/措施;方法123rate/reɪt/速度;148measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/测量;度量;估量149authority/ɔːˈθɒrəti/官方;当权;权威174recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/找回;寻回150pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/压力;要求175remove/rɪˈmuːv/去除;移开;脱去151under pressure在压力下;承受压力176intend/ɪnˈtend/打算;计划;想要152whale/weɪl/鲸177threat/θret/威胁153antelope/ˈæntɪləʊp/羚;羚类动物178threaten/ˈθretn/威胁;危及154Tibetan antelope藏羚羊179exist/ɪɡˈzɪst/存在;生存155reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)180harmony/ˈhɑːməni/和谐;融洽156reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/预订;预留;保留181goods/ɡʊdz/商品;货物157plain/pleɪn/平原182creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/生物;动物158plain/pleɪn/简单明了的;直率的;平凡的183deer/dɪə(r)/鹿159make out看清;听清;分清184kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/袋鼠160herd/hɜːd/牧群;兽群185reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/减少161observe/əbˈzɜːv/观察(到);注视;遵守186due/djuː/由于;因为162beauty/ˈbjuːti/美;美人;美好的东西187due to由于;因为163remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/提醒;使想起188insect/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫164remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)189net=Internet网165fur/fɜː(r)/毛(皮);毛皮衣服190net/net/净得的;纯的166sacred/ˈseɪkrɪd/神圣的;受尊敬的191neighbourhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/临近的地方;街区167shoot/ʃuːt/射杀;射伤;发射192binoculars/bɪˈnɒkjələz/双筒望远镜168profit/ˈprɒfɪt/利润;利益193bird field guide鸟类图鉴169watch over保护;照管;监督194search for搜索;查找170day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日195dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/海豚171attack/əˈtæk/攻击;抨击196Yangtze River Dolphin白鱀豚172effective/ɪˈfektɪv/有效的;生效的197koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/树袋熊;考拉173recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/恢复;康复198stir/stɜː(r)/激发;搅动199stir up激起203Tibetan/tɪˈbet(ə)n/西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的200emotion/ɪˈməʊʃn/感情;情感;情绪204Tibetan/tɪˈbet(ə)n/西藏人;藏族人;藏语201skin/skɪn/皮;皮肤205Tibet/tɪ'bet/西藏202unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/特别的;不寻常的206高一英语必修二单词表译林版序号 英文词性 中文序号 英文词性 中文1blog/blɒɡ/博客25benefit/ˈbɛnəfɪt/益处2blog/blɒɡ/写博客26benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/使受益3blog post博文;博客帖子27benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/得益于4blogger/ˈblɒɡə(r)/博客作者;博主28distance/ˈdɪstəns/距离5engine/ˈendʒɪn/引擎;发动机;火车头29inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/鼓舞;激励;启发思考6search engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎30now that既然;由于7chat/tʃæt/聊天;闲聊31access/ˈækses/通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会8stream/striːm/流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出32access/ˈækses/进入;使用;获取9stream/striːm/流动33charity/ˈtʃærəti/慈善;慈善机构(或组织)10stream/striːm/小河;溪流34go through经历;度过;通读11identity/aɪˈdentəti/身份;个性35tough/tʌf/艰难的;严厉的12identity card身份证36province/ˈprɒvɪns/省13convenient/kənˈviːniənt/方便的;近便的37conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议;研讨会;正式会谈14cash/kæʃ/现金;金钱38resident/ˈrezɪdənt/居民;(美国的)住院医生15update/ˌʌpˈdeɪt/更新;向……提供最新信息39resident/ˈrezɪdənt/(在某地)居住的16update/ʌpˈdeɪt/更新;最新消息40plus/plʌs/而且;此外17database/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/数据库;资料库41plus/plʌs/加号;优势18software/ˈsɒftweə(r)/软件42plus/plʌs/加;另加19network/ˈnetwɜːk/(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网43function/ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n/功能;作用;机能20network/ˈnetwɜːk/将……连接成网络;联播44function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/起作用;正常工作;运转21network/ˈnetwɜːk/建立工作关系45battery/ˈbætri/电池22stuck/stʌk/卡住;陷(入);困(于)46confirm/kənˈfɜːm/确认;使确信23keep sb company陪伴某人47Wi-Fi/ˈwaɪfaɪ/无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的...24surf/sɜːf/浏览;冲浪48press/prɛs/按,压;敦促49button/ˈbʌtn/按钮;纽扣74familiar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/熟悉;熟知50file/faɪl/文件;文件夹;档案75keep(...)in mind牢记51in shape of状况良好76define/dɪˈfaɪn/给……下定义;界定;解释52keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态77case/keɪs/盒;箱;情况;案件53discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/折扣78the World WideWeb(abbr.WWW)万维网;环球信息网54discount/ˈdɪskaʊnt/打折79Jan Tchamani简·夏曼尼55account/əˈkaʊnt/账户;描述80Birmingham/ˈbɜːmɪŋəm/伯明翰(英国城市)56click/klɪk/点击81Confucius/kənˈfjuːʃəs/孔子57privacy/ˈprɪvəsi/隐私;私密82mansion/ˈmænʃn/公馆;宅第58theft/θeft/偷(窃);盗窃罪83cemetery/ˈsemətri/墓地;公墓59rude/ruːd/粗鲁的;无礼的84philosophy/fəˈlɒsəfi/哲学60target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/目标;对象;靶子85descendant/dɪˈsendənt/后裔;后代;子孙61target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/把……作为攻击目标86individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/单独的;个别的62troll/trɒl/发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子87individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/个人63cyberbully/ˈsaɪbəbʊli/网霸88heel/hiːl/足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟64cyberbully/ˈsaɪbəbʊli/网络欺凌89Achilles' heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点65false/fɔːls/假的;错误的90kingdom/ˈkɪŋdəm/王国;领域66particular/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/特定的;特别的;讲究的91chief/tʃiːf/最重要的;最高级别的67embarrassing/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的92chief/tʃiːf/(公司或机构的)首领;酋长68make fun of取笑;戏弄93puzzle/ˈpʌzl/谜;智力游戏;疑问69upset/ˌʌpˈset/心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的94puzzle/ˈpʌzl/迷惑;使困惑70upset/ˌʌpˈset/使烦恼;使生气;搅乱95nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/附近的;邻近的71guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/准则;指导原则96nearby/ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/在附近72author/ˈɔːθə(r)/作者;作家97join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来73tip/tɪp/忠告;诀窍;实用的提示98break away(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱99belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/应在(某处);适应124ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/保证;确保;担保100belong to属于125landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景101as well as同(一样也);和;还126generous/ˈdʒenərəs/慷慨的;大方的;丰富的102currency/ˈkʌrənsi/通货;货币127butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油;奶油103military/ˈmɪlətri/军事的;军用的128butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/涂黄油于104defence/dɪˈfens/防御;保卫129honey/ˈhʌni/蜂蜜105legal/ˈliːɡl/法律的;合法的130ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/祖宗;祖先106surround/səˈraʊnd/围绕;包围131position/pəˈzɪʃn/位置;姿态;职位107evidence/ˈevɪdəns/证据;证明132position/pəˈzɪʃn/安装;安置108achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/成就;成绩;达到133courtyard/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/庭院;院子109location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/地方;地点;位置134snack/snæk/点心;小吃110conquer/ˈkɒŋkə(r)/占领;征服;控制135eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/热切的;渴望的111battle/ˈbætl/战役;搏斗136poet/ˈpəʊɪt/诗人112battle/ˈbætl/搏斗;奋斗137county/ˈkaʊnti/(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县113port/pɔːt/港口(城市)138feast/fiːst/盛宴;宴会;节日114fascinating/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/极有吸引力的;迷人的139roll/rəʊl/(使)翻滚;(使)滚动115keep your eyesopen(for)留心;留意140roll/rəʊl/卷(轴);翻滚116charge/tʃɑːdʒ/收费;指控;主管141dot/dɒt/点;小(圆)点117charge/tʃɑːdʒ/收费;控告;充电142dot/dɒt/加点;遍布118announce/əˈnaʊns/宣布;通知;声称143cattle/ˈkætl/牛119amount/əˈmaʊnt/金额;数量144roar/rɔː(r)/吼叫;咆哮120gallery/ˈɡæləri/(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊145ocean/ˈəʊʃn/大海;海洋121approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/方法;途径;接近146scent/sent/气味;气息122approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/接近;接洽;着手处理147greet/ɡriːt/问候;迎接123approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/靠近148pub/pʌb/酒吧;酒馆149wine/waɪn/葡萄酒;果酒174techno/ˈteknəʊ/泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐)150beer/bɪə(r)/(一杯)啤酒175energy/ˈenədʒi/能源;能量;精力151stew/stjuː/炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)176soul/səʊl/灵魂;心灵152stew/stjuː/炖;煨177bagpipes/ˈbæɡpaɪps/风笛153custom/ˈkʌstəm/风俗;习俗;习惯178stringed/ˈstrɪŋd/有弦的154sensory/ˈsensəri/感觉的;感官的179stringed instrument弦乐器155striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/引人注目的;显著的180virtual/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的156transition/trænˈzɪʃn/过渡;转变;变迁181virtual choir虚拟合唱团157crowd/kraʊd/人群;一群人;民众182composition/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品158crowd/kraʊd/挤满;使……拥挤183opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/机会;时机159Wales/weɪlz/威尔士(英国)184perform/pəˈfɔːm/表演;履行;执行160Scotland/ˈskɒtlənd/苏格兰(英国)185performance/pəˈfɔːməns/表演;演技;表现161Northern Ireland北爱尔兰(英国)186performer/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/表演者;演员162Anglo-Saxon/ˌæŋɡləʊˈsæksn/盎格鲁—撒克逊人187onto/ˈɒntə/(朝)向163Viking/ˈvaɪkɪŋ/维京人;北欧海盗188studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室164the Normans诺曼人189ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/普通的;平凡的165Battle of Hastings黑斯廷斯战役190enable/ɪˈneɪbl/使能够;使可能166Roman/ˈrəʊmən/古罗马的;罗马的191prove/pruːv/证明;展现167Roman/ˈrəʊmən/古罗马人;罗马市民192award/əˈwɔːd/授予168Van Gogh梵高(荷兰画家)193award/əˈwɔːd/奖品169the Emerald Isle绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称)194composer/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/作曲者;作曲家170Irish/ˈaɪrɪʃ/爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的195conductor/kənˈdʌktə(r)/(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员171Irish/ˈaɪrɪʃ/爱尔兰语196fall in love with爱上172classical/ˈklæsɪkl/古典的;经典的197original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/原来的;独创的;原作的173hip-hop/ˈhɪp hɒp/嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化198original/əˈrɪdʒənəl/原件;原作199phenomenon(pl.phenomena) 现象224try out参加……选拔(或试演)200stage/steɪdʒ/(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台225talent/ˈtælənt/天才;天资;天赋201altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/(用以强调)全部;总共226piano/piˈænəʊ/钢琴202thus/ðʌs/如此;因此227assume/əˈsuːm/以为;假设203band/bænd/乐队;带子228addition/əˈdɪʃn/添加;加法;增加物204rap/ræp/快速敲击;说唱音乐229in addition (to sb/sth)除……以外(还)205rap/ræp/敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白230disease/dɪˈziːz/(疾)病206nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/现在;目前231ache/eɪk/疼痛207gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/逐渐的;渐进的232treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/治疗;对待;处理208capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/有能力的;有才能的233from (then) on从(那)时起209relief/rɪˈliːf/(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻...234lean/liːn/依靠;倾斜210cure/kjʊə(r)/治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)235get through(设法)处理;完成211cure/kjʊə(r)/药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施236moreover/mɔːrˈoʊvər/而且;此外212absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志237satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/满足;满意;欣慰213previous/ˈpriːviəs/先前的;以往的238being/ˈbiːɪŋ/身心;存在;生物214unemployed/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/失业的;待业的239various/ˈveəriəs/各种不同的;各种各样的215romantic/rəʊˈmæntɪk/浪漫的240somehow/ˈsʌmhaʊ/以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地216romantic/rəʊˈmæntɪk/浪漫的人241rhetorical/rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l/修辞的217album/ˈælbəm/相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑242metaphor/ˈmetəfə(r)/暗喻;隐喻218impact/ˈɪmpækt/巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力243personification/pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/拟人;人格化;化身219aim/eɪm/目的;目标244repetition/ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/重复;重做220aim/eɪm/力求达到;力争做到;瞄准245simile/ˈsɪməli/明喻221aim/eɪm/目的是;旨在246outline/ˈaʊtˌlaɪn/概述;概要222set sth up安装好(设备或机器)247reaction/riˈækʃn/反应;回应223equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/设备;装备248Eric Whitacre埃里克·惠塔克序号 英文词性 中文序号 英文词性 中文249Nevada/nəˈvɑːdə/内华达州(美国)252UNICEF/ˈjuːnɪsef/United Nations Children's Fund联合国儿童基金会250Mozart/ˈməʊtsɑːt/莫扎特253Las Vegas拉斯维加斯(美国城市)251Lux Aurumque《金色光芒》(歌曲名)254John A. Logan约翰·洛根共6页,第6页。
SPI抛光规范

空间管理您的位置: 口袋数码个人空间»機械人--米特克»日志大家好,我的空間開通了!希望大家有空常來坐坐。
我在論壇上找了很久都找不到機械方面PPC用的資料或軟件。
故開通此空間來為大家收集、整理所有PPC能用的軟件。
如果有空我會自己寫一些小軟件放在我的空間中的!希望大家喜歡!如果你有需要什么软件,也可以给我留言,我会尽量满足大家的要求。
SPI抛光规范(SPI A1-SPI D3)上一篇/ 下一篇 2007-10-23 19:26:24 / 个人分类:模具知識查看( 93 ) / 评论( 1 ) / 评分( 0 / 0 )An SPI A-1 Diamond Finish is a specialty of Bales Mold Service. We use it to produce the finest finish on molds, producing highly visible or lens quality parts. The SPI A-2 is the most widely used diamond finish, providing good release and good visual parts. An SPI A-3 is a fine choice for release where a high gloss appearance is not required. All diamond finishes work well with chrome andnickel.Paper Finishes, SPI B-1 to B-3– Next to diamond polishing, paper finishes are the second most refined finishes available. Paper finishes produce a slightly reflective or glossy shine and very good release. They are often recommended for products that do not require a big decorative or visual impact.∙Stone Finishes, SPI C-1 to C-3– The most economical finish, stone finishes are also the first step in the process of creating both the paper and diamond finishes. Stone finishes provide good release but very little gloss to the plastic part. This is a good choice for strictly functional molded parts whereaesthetics are of no importance.∙Blast Finishes, SPI D-1 to D-3– When done properly, blasted finishes can produce some of the most interesting stipples and textures on mold surfaces. From a fine satin texture with varied degrees of gloss to a flat, no-gloss coarse stipple, Bales has the blast media to produce the proper finish for you.Blast finishes are also an excellent way to camouflage weld repairs and slight imperfections.SpecificationsTypes of FinishesCurrent SPIFinish NumbersDescrīption andPrevious Finish NumbersRoughnessComparisonR.A.Diamond #3 Diamond BuffA1is comparable to#1 0-1 #6 Diamond BuffA2is slightly finer than#21-2 #15 Diamond BuffA3has more imperfections than2-3Paper 600 GritB1is finer than#32-3 400 GritB2is slightly finer than4-5 320 GritB3is comparable to9-10Stone 600 StoneC1is finer than#410-12 400 StoneC2is slightly finer than25-28 320 StoneC3is comparable to38-42Dry Blasted #11 Glass BeadD1is finer than#510-12 240 Aluminum Oxide BlastD2is comparable to26-32 #24 Aluminum Oxide BlastD3is a little more coarse than190-230。
SPI参数设置流程

SPI参数设置流程SPI参数设置流程Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.⽬录●SPI的测试流程与测试⽬标●流程与⽬标的简要说明●参数设置的⼏个⽅式●常见类型的设置参考值●实验状况下不良锡膏在炉后的表现●总结Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd. SPI的测试流程与测试⽬标Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.流程与⽬标的简要说明●SPI 的最终⽬标是通过参数设置来降低炉后产品的短路与空焊锡少的问题,提⾼品质。
●炉后的短路与空焊产品反馈给SPI 的参数设定.(加严或者放松对应元件的参数)Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.●反馈后的SPI 参数设置成为⼀个标准元件库。
●SPI 通过测试与改善来完善标准元件库。
参数设置的⼏个⽅式●提前知道客户端对哪些元件有特殊需求。
新设备⼀般通过⼚商经验来第⼀次设定产品的参数。
●根据客户端的实际制程状况来做对应的⼀些实验。
可以针对在测试过程中经常报出来的类型标上记号到炉后查看实际的焊接效果来确定参数加严还Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.是放松。
●在不断改善中逐渐实现符合客户端状况的⼀套元件SOP 。
常见类型的设置参考值TYPECONDITIONSTYPE CONDITIONS体积: Under 50% Over 160%⾯积: Under 50% Over 160%⾼度: Under 50% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 300um体积: Under 50% Over 160%⾯积: Under 50% Over 160%⾼度: Under 50% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 200um体积: Under 50% Over 160%体积: Under 50% Over 160%Chip-0201GBASinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.⾯积: Under 50% Over 160%⾼度: Under 50% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 300um⾯积: Under 50% Over 160%⾼度: Under 50% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 300um体积: Under 45% Over 160%⾯积: Under 45% Over 160%⾼度: Under 45% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 300um 体积: Under 50% Over 160%⾯积: Under 50% Over 160%⾼度: Under 50% Over 160%Shift X: 30% Shift Y: 30%Bridge setting: 300um Chip-0402SOPChip-0603RPSinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.经过QA 的确认,此两个焊点锡多锡少均可接受,经SPI 的检测结果是体积的设定在30%——180%之间Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.经过QA 的确认,此连接器的焊点锡多锡少均可接受,经SPI 的检测结果是体积的设定在20%——180%之间Sinic-Tek Vision Technology Co., Ltd.经过QA 的确认,此连接器的焊点锡多不良,锡少可接受,经SPI 的检测结果是体积的设定在20%——170%之间总结●通过实验得到的参数只能针对特定客户的特殊需求,因不同的锡膏,不同的制程条件,以及QA 的不同判断标准都会影响到最终参数的设定。
spi_pdf

Soybean Resistant Protein Elevates Fecal Excretion of Cholesteroland Bile Acids and Decreases Hepatic Cholesterol Content in Comparison with Soybean Protein Isolate *Keiko Y AMATANI ,Tohru S AEKI ,y Kimikazu I WAMI ,**Tomohiko S UZUKA ,and Ryuhei K ANAMOTOLaboratory of Molecular Nutrition,Kyoto Prefectural University,Nakaragi,Shimogamo,Sakyo-ku,Kyoto 606-8522,JapanReceived February 22,2008;Accepted December 21,2008;Online Publication,April 7,2009[doi:10.1271/bbb.80113]The effect of soybean resistant protein (RP)on serum and hepatic cholesterol levels and fecal excretion of steroids was examined.RP decreased cholesterol in the liver,probably due to the stimulated excretion of cholesterol and its metabolites,bile acids.The serum cholesterol level was not different as between RP and other soy-derived proteins.Key words:fecal steroid excretion;soybean protein isolate (SPI);high-molecular-weight frac-tion (HMF);resistant protein (RP)Soybean protein isolate (SPI)and its high-molecular-weight fraction (HMF)of SPI prepared by exhaustively digesting SPI with pepsin and microbial proteases have cholesterol-lowering effects in laboratory animals.1–3)It has also been reported that HMF increases fecal steroid excretion and reduces the serum cholesterol level in humans.4)Resistant proteins (RPs),which are indigestible remnants of dietary proteins,have recently been ac-knowledged to function like plant-derived dietary fibers in the intestine.5)We have previously estimated that 25–30%of HMF was excreted into feces as undigested remnant.6,7)In the present study,we examined how soybean RP could influence fecal excretion of bile acids and cholesterol and the cholesterol concentration in the liver and serum.Four-week-old male Wistar rats were acclimated for 1week on a 20%casein diet,then divided into three groups (n ¼6for each group)and assigned to receive cholesterol-enriched diets containing SPI,HMF,or SPI supplemented with soybean RP (Table 1)for 1month.Soybean RP was prepared from HMF as previously described.8)The amount of soybean RP was decided on the basis of our previous estimation.8)No significant difference in body weight gain or food intake was observed among the three dietary groups (data not shown).Feces and sera were collected at weekly intervals for 1month.The amounts of bile acids and cholesterol in the feces and liver cholesterol level were enzymatically measured by commercial kits (Total Bile Acids Test and Cholesterol C-test Wako,Wako PureChemical Industries,Osaka,Japan).Bile acid and cholesterol in the serum were determined by automatic analyzer (CL-8000,Shimadzu,Kyoto,Japan).The liver weight of the soybean RP-fed rats was significantly lower than that of the SPI-fed rats (Table 2).The concentration of liver cholesterol was significantly lower in the rats fed the HMF and RP +SPI diets than in the SPI-fed rats.This cholesterol-lowering effect was probably due to the increased fecalTable positions of the Experimental DietsDietary group 4Ingredient SPI (%)HMF (%)RP +SPI (%)Casein ———SPI 120—20HMF 1—27— -Cornstarch 61.161.161.1Soybean oil555Mineral mixture 2555Vitamin mixture 2111Cellulose powder 7——RP 3——7DL -Methionine 0.30.30.3Cholesterol 0.50.50.5Sodium cholate0.10.10.11Supplied by Fuji Oil (Osaka,Japan).The compositions of SPI and HMF were 84.1%protein,4.6%ash,and 5.8%moisture,and 66.5%protein,4.8%ash,and 2.6%moisture ually the yield of HMF corresponds to 15%(w/w)of SPI.2AIN-93G purchased from Oriental Yeast (Tokyo).3RP was prepared from HMF as previously described.7)4Six male Wistar rats for each group were allowed free access to the respective diets and drinking water for 1month.Table 2.Liver Weights and Cholesterol Levels in the Rats after Consumption of the Experimental Diets Dietary groups Liver weight Liver cholesterol (g/100g of body weight)(m mol/g)SPI 4:05Æ0:09a 49:1Æ3:9a HMF 3:67Æ0:12ab 37:6Æ1:3b RP +SPI3:39Æ0:09b31:9Æ1:3bValues (means ÆSE )not sharing a common superscript letter in each column are significantly different at p <0:05.*The experimental design was approved by the Animal Experiment Committee of Kyoto Prefectural University and the rats were maintained in line with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.yTo whom correspondence should be addressed.Tel:+81-75-703-5663;Fax:+81-75-703-5661;E-mail:tsaeki@kpu.ac.jp**Current address:College of Nutrition,Koshien University,10-1Koyogaoka,Takarazuka,Hyogo 665-0006,Japan Abbreviations :HMF,high-molecular-weight fraction;RP,resistant protein;SPI,soybean proteinisolateBiosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,73(4),921–922,2009Noteexcretion of cholesterol and its metabolites,bile acids,because the HMF and RP +SPI groups showed higher excretion of bile acids and cholesterol than the SPI group (Fig.1A).This is probably the reason the liver weight decreased in the RP-fed rats.The marked increase in fecal bile acid excretion after the beginning of cholesterol-enriched diet consumption is considered to reflect stimulation of the activity of bile acid synthesis by the abundantly consumed cholesterol.As shown in Fig.1B,there was no significant difference in serum total cholesterol among the exper-imental groups.Even though the rats were fed choles-terol-enriched diets,serum cholesterol levels throughout the experimental period were lower than in the prepa-rative stage,at which the rats were fed a cholesterol-free basal diet (Fig.1B).This was probably due to the strong cholesterol-lowering capacity of soy proteins,and is consistent with previous observations.1–3,9)There was no significant difference in serum bile acid concentration among the groups,except for the second week.The serum bile acid concentration,which remark-ably increased in the first week,gradually decreased as the experiment continued (Fig.1B).It has been shown that RP effectively catches bile acids through hydrophobic interactions and that the resulting complexes are non-dissociable in the large intestine.7,10)This is probably the reason RP is more effective in lowering cholesterol levels than other plant-derived dietary fibers.AcknowledgmentThe authors thank Fuji Oil for the provision of SPI and HMF.References1)Aoyama T,Fukui K,Nakamori T,Hashimoto Y,Yamamoto T,Takamatsu K,and Sugano M,Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,64,2594–2600(2000).2)Sugano M,Goto S,Yamada Y,Yoshida K,Hashimoto Y,Matsuo T,and Kimoto M,J.Nutr.,120,977–985(1990).3)Sugano M,Yamada Y,Yoshida K,Hashimoto Y,Matsuo T,and Kimoto M,Atherosclerosis ,72,115–122(1988).4)Wang MF,Yamamoto S,Chung HM,Chung SY,Miyatani S,Mori M,Okita T,and Sugano M,J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo),41,187–195(1995).5)Kato N and Iwami K,J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo),48,1–5(2002).6)Azuma N,Kanaya M,Kanamoto R,and Iwami K,J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo),45,183–192(1999).7)Azuma N,Machida K,Saeki T,Kanamoto R,and Iwami K,J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo),46,23–29(2000).8)Higaki N,Sato K,Suda H,Suzuka T,Komori T,Saeki T,Nakamura Y,Ohtsuki K,Iwami K,and Kanamoto R,Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,70,2844–2852(2006).9)Anderson JW,Johnstone BM,and Cook-Newell ME,N.Engl.J.Med.,333,276–282(1995).10)Azuma N,Suda H,Iwasaki H,Yamagata N,Saeki T,Kanamoto R,and Iwami K,J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol.(Tokyo),46,91–96(2000).F e c a l b i l e a c i d (µm o l / g )Feeding period (weeks)F e c a l c h o l e s t e r o l (µm o l / g )Feeding period (weeks)ABFeeding period (weeks)S e r u m b i l e a c i d (µm o l / l )Feeding period (weeks)S e r u m t o t a l c h o l e s t e r o l (m m o l / l )0246812341234Fig.1.Changes in Fecal Excretion of Bile Acid and Cholesterol and Serum Components after Dietary Switch in Experimental Rats.Feces and sera were collected at weekly intervals before and after the switch in diets.Each point and bar is the average ÆSE for 6animals.Different letters at each time point represent significant difference (p <0:05).,SPI;HMF;,RP +SPI.922K.Y AMATANI et al.。
SPI参数设置标准

chip料、
3.4 其他部门:负责监督、协助验证参数,以保证SPI正常工作。
此参数进行程序制作,特殊产品及特别位置的焊盘可在工艺设备AOI三方协商后另外设置参数,以满足生产品质需要。
四、参数设置标准
BGA类料
以上所设参数均通过本公司长期生产验证,已达较佳状态,既能保证印刷品质,又能确保生产直通率。
后续产品须按照 3.3 工艺:负责对不良分析及改善措施;
Cyber SPI参数设置标准
一、目的:
为规范本公司Cyber SPI检测标准,确保品质和生产效率.
二、适用范围
适用于本公司所有Cyber SPI线体产品的印刷质量检验.
三、职责
3.1 AOI:负责按照参数设置完成SPI程序的制作;
3.2 设备:负责印刷机的调试,确保印刷的最佳状态;。
SPI美国标准模具抛光对照表

6# 钻石膏
A-2
grade #6 diamond buff
A-3
15# 钻石膏
grade #15 diamond buff
B-1
600# 砂纸
600 grit paper
B-2
400# 砂纸
400 grit paper
320# 砂纸
B-3 320 grit paper
dry blast #24 oxide (6" distance at 100psi;6 secs)
helps hide shrink marks and other imperfections
要求产品不能反光的模具表面
190-230
dull non-reflecting finish on molded or cast part
10-12
用装饰性表面
for decorative finishes
D-2 D-3
#240 氧化物(5"距离用100磅
帮助隐藏产品的缩纹或其它不良
的压力喷沙,持续5秒时间) 26-32 外观
dry blast #240 oxide (5" distance at 100psi;6 secs)
#24 氧化物(6"距离用100磅的 压力喷沙,持续5秒时间)
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消除所有的加工纹
removes all tools and machining marks
提供较好的出模
provides good mold release
在模具上表现为有较暗的反光。
light reflecting finish on molded part,some sheen
SPI美国标准 抛光等级

Mold Finish Comparison
美国工业学会标准
SPI Standards
抛光级 别
Finish Type
说明
Description
粗糙度
Roughness Averaging
备注
Comments
A-1
3# 钻石膏
grade #3 diamond buff
0-1 抛光达到镜面或光学要求
320 stone
mute finish on molded part,no sheen
D-1
#24 沙子(6"距离用100磅的压 力喷沙,持续5秒时间)
dry blast glass bead (8" distance at 100psi;5 secs)
10-12
用装饰性表面
for decorative finishes
for mirror or optical finishes
A-2 A-3
6# 钻石膏
grade #6 diamond buff
15# 钻石膏
grade #15 diamond buff
需要很长时间与成本才能达到此类
1-2 抛光级别
most time consuming and costly finishes to achieve
helps hide shrink marks and other imperfections
要求产品不能反光的模具表面
190-230
dull non-reflecting finish on molded or cast part
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SPI美国标准(抛光等级)

美国工业学会标准SPI Standards 抛光级别说明粗糙度备注Finish TypeDescriptionRoughnessAveragingComments3# 钻石膏抛光达到镜面或光学要求grade #3 diamond buff for mirror or optical finishes6# 钻石膏需要很长时间与成本才能达到此类抛光级别grade #6 diamond buffmost time consuming and costly finishes toachieve15# 钻石膏对钢料的质量要求很高grade #15 diamond buffsteel grade important to results (D-M-E No.3or No.5 steel recommended)600# 砂纸消除所有的加工纹600 grit paper removes all tools and machining marks400# 砂纸提供较好的出模400 grit paper provides good mold release320# 砂纸在模具上表现为有较暗的反光。
320 grit paperlight reflecting finish on molded part,somesheen600 油石消除所有的加工纹600 stone removes all tools and machining marks400 油石提供较好的出模400 stone provides good mold release320 油石在模具上表现为不会反光,且没有光泽。
320 stone mute finish on molded part,no sheen#24 沙子(6"距离用100磅的压力喷沙,持续5秒时间)用装饰性表面dry blast glass bead (8" distance at100psi;5 secs)for decorative finishes#240 氧化物(5"距离用100磅的压力喷沙,持续5秒时间)帮助隐藏产品的缩纹或其它不良外观dry blast #240 oxide (5" distance at100psi;6 secs)helps hide shrink marks and otherimperfections#24 氧化物(6"距离用100磅的压力喷沙,持续5秒时间)要求产品不能反光的模具表面dry blast #24 oxide (6" distance at100psi;6 secs)dull non-reflecting finish on molded or castpart模 具 抛 光 对 照 表Mold Finish ComparisonA-1 A-2 A-30-1 1-2 2-32-3 4-5 9-10 10-12 25-2810-12B-1B-2B-3C-1C-2D-1C-338-42D-2 D-326-32 190-230de69Page 12013-5-8。
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External External
Option - Read by camera Option - Read by camera Option - Read by camera
External External
No maximum
N/A
N/A
Accuracy on glass plate
5um (targets)
Not specific
Repeatability
HS - Dia < 0.5mm Height : 5 microns (+/-3sigma) Sigma <1um HR - Dia > 0.5mm Height : 3 microns (+/-3sigma) HR - Dia < 0.5mm HS - Dia > 0.5mm GR&R < 10%
Fixed before shipment: 8um, 12um & 18um 8μm: 12mm x 9mm 12μm: 19mm x 14mm 18μm: 28mm x 21mm 3 um Local - surrounding pad
20u to 80u (Programmable)
Camera field size Height Resolution Reference height / Ground point Lighting System lighting colors lighting types Ave. Inspection Speed
White light 3D Phase Shift Profilometry
optical - POP
color stripe phase shifting is adopted to create 3D images by projecting RGB (red, blue and green) patterned light
N/A
Smema TCP/IP
smema ethernet- TCP/IP
smema ethernet- TCP/IP
smema ethernet- TCP/IP
110 - 240V, 15Amp - Single phase 1.6KW
Single-phase 100V
1880 x 1000 x 1310 mm 860 kg 889 - 990 mm
N/A Option N/A Buiuld in with simple SPC
N/A Option N/A Option Full SPC with Off Line PC N/A
User security Communication Upstream/ Downstream Network MES compatibility Power Supply Electrical Consumption Equipment Dimension Machine dimension (H x W x D) Weight Transport Height Barcode Reading Barcode reader Data matrix reader Internal Data matrix reader
Single Point Laser Triangulation
Standard : HR - 20 microns HS - 40 microns Option : 10 microns 10 x 20 mm 0.125 um Per FOV
XY: 20um multi-angled illumination and Triangulation/ scanning technology
Scanning lines 1 um Local - surrounding pad
5 um
White light Flashtube
Байду номын сангаас
Gray level
RGB LED
Gray level
Inspection time
HR - 13.0 sq. cm/sec HS - 19.4 sq. cm/sec
Solder Paste Inspection Machine Cyberoptics SE300 Ultra Mechanical Design Maximum Board Dimension (W x L) Maximum Board warp Board Thickness Maximum Board Weight Maximum inspectable board area Minimum inspectable board area (W x L) Clearance under Camera Clearance under board Clamping system edge Board positioning X/Y Table Frame type - Vibration Resistance Axis movement speed Axis movement resolution PCB support System Accuracy and repeatability HS - Dia < 0.5mm Height : 8 microns HR - Dia > 0.5mm Height : 5 microns 508 x 508 mm <2% of PCB diagonal or 6.35 mm 0.5 to 5 mm 3 kg 503 x 508 mm Std : 101 x 70 mm Option : 101 x 30 mm 25.4 mm 25.4 mm Top - 2.5 mm Bottom - 3.0mm By PCB sensor Option : Stopper Linear motors and enconders Composite granite 1.0 meter/sec 0.5 micron Lifter with 4 magnetic spring support pins,may add 2 Lift for large panel. Optional rubber support also available. Orbotech Symbion p36 Plus 508 x 540 mm +3, - 6 mm auto CKD VP3000 250 x 330 mm ± 3 mm 0.5 to 3 mm 1 kg 244 x 330 mm 44 x 50 mm 12mm 50mm 2.5mm Auto 180 mm 20 mm 3 mm Stopper Motor Driven TRI TR7006UH 250 x 330 mm ± 5 mm 0.5 to 3 mm 1 kg 244 x 330 mm 44 x 50 mm 50 mm 3 mm Stopper Motor Driven N/A
1000 x 1550mm 700kg 1450mm
2000 x 700 x 830 mm 500kg
83 x39 x 37 inches 600kg
Standard - Read by sensor Standard - Read by sensor Standard - Read by sensor
22 sq.cm/sec
12um: 10.6sq cm/sec 18um: 23.5sq cm/sec
17.75 cmxcm (@20um,High Resolution) , 71.0 cmxcm (@80um,High Speed),
Software Operating system Vision System JEDEC library Offline programming Offline verfication SPC capability Window XP Pro Standard Multiple tolerance setting can save under different product category option option Inline Process Tracker Option Full SPC with Off Line PC Different level user login of security control for SPI & Teach Windows XP Pro Object -oriented N/A option on -spot verification Option Full SPC with Off Line PC Windows XP Pro Window 2000 Professional
< 10% or 10um (±3sigma) (0.1mm Thickness, 10x 10 pixels)
GR&R Vision System
below 10%
<10% GR&R (claimed)
Vision System Camera resolution Pixel size /Technology