海上英语实用手册解析

ENGLISHHANDBOOK FOROFFSHORE OILPRODUCTION 一．The Process And Equipment Of Oil Production采油工艺及设备Word and Phrases1.atmospheric vent 防空阀2.auto-drain valve 自动排放阀3.backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵4.blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰5.blowdown vessel 排放阀6.boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵7.centrifugal pump 离心泵8. chemical seal 化学密封9.clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐10.close drain tank 闭式排放罐11.coalescer 聚集器12.condensate drum 冷凝液罐13.corrugated plate incling separator (CPIseparator) 波形斜板隔油器14.crude cooler 原油冷却器15.crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器16.crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器17.D/P – drilling and production platform钻采平台18.deaeration tower 除氧塔19.dehydration preheater 脱水预热器20.diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀21.diesel storage tank 柴油储罐22.differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀23.dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器24.displacement oil pump 置换油泵25.drain pit 排放池26.electric desalter 电脱盐器27.electric-hydraulic valve 电液控制阀28.electrical submergible pump=ESP 电潜泵29.emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀30.fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机31.first (second) stage separator 一（二）级分离器32.flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成33.flare pilot gas 火炬点火气34.floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀35.FPSU-floating oil production andstorage unit 浮式生产储油系统36.free water knock-out 自由水分离器37.fresh water maker unit 造水机38.fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器39.fuel gas system 燃料气系统40.fusible plug 易熔塞41.heat traced pipeline 伴热管线42.heater 加热器43.heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵44.high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝水罐45.high pressure gas knock-out drum(HPgas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器46.high-high pressure separator(HHPseparator) 高高压分离器47.hose connection 软管接头48.hydraulic lines 液压管线49.hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀50.hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵51.ignitor 电火器52.insulation flange 绝缘法兰53.jet pump 射流泵54.jump hose (jumper hose) 跨越软管55.LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘56.lower pressure flare 低压燃烧火炬57.main boiler 主锅炉58.main process lines 主流程管线59.normally open(close) valve 常开（关）阀60.oily water tank 含油污水舱61.package equipment 组块设备62.pig launcher 清管球发生器63.plate attachment 板间连接件64.pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀65.pneumatic operated with manual resetvalve 手动复位气动阀66.position light 状态灯67.pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀68.pressure safety valve 压力安全阀69.process module 工艺膜块70.production manifold 生产管汇71.production train shutdown panel 生产系列关断盘72.sample connection 取样接头73.sand filter 砂滤器74.sand scrubber 砂净化器75.screw pump 螺杆泵76.scum vessel 渣油罐77.solenoid operated with manual resetvalve 手动复位电磁阀78.solenoid valve 电磁阀79.seawater coarse filter80.self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力供给系统81.service water supply system 服务水供给系统82.silencer 清音器83.skimmer 撇油罐84.slop tank 沉降罐，污油罐85.snubber 缓冲器，减振器86.SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀87.SSV-surface safety valve 井口安全阀88.steam distribution system 蒸气分配系统89.steam radiator 蒸气散热器90.submarine pipeline (subsea pipeline) 海底管线91.swivel joint 旋转接头92.“T” type strainer T型过滤器93.test manifold 计量管汇94.transfer pump 输送泵95.tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程96.vacuum pressure relief 呼吸阀97.vacuum pump 真空泵98.water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99.water softener 水软化器100.well space 井口区Sentences1.The whole oil field consist of twolocation. One is located A, whileanother is located B. The producedcrude in location A and location B willbe transferred to floating production andstorage unit (FPSU) to be treated.Location A, location B and FPSU arelinked by subsea pipeline.2.Water injection requires that the 95percent of micron diameter particles andlarger must be removed from seawater.3.Discharge water shall have an oilcontent not exceeding 30 ppm.4.Each of the 16 production Christmastrees inducts a maximum flowrate at800m3/d liquid and 2000sm3/d gas fromreservoir to the surface facility.5.Flow is controlled by a hand ---operated choke valve in each of thecrude pipes.6.When wellhead pressure is less than650kpa, the artificial lift will be used. 7.Pressure and temperature measurementwill be provided at each Christmas treeto assist in start-up and operation.8.Well kill connections and provided oneach Christmas tree for both tubing andcasing.9.Produced fluid leaving each Christmastree enters the test manifold or theproduction manifold through the chokes.10.Four kinds of chemicals:demulsifier/defoamer/scaleinhibitor/corrosion inhibitor, will beinjected at test manifold and productionmanifold downstream.11.The production separator is designed toaccept the maximum flow of 3000m3/dliquid and 20000sm3/d gas fromwellhead.12.The design (operation) pressure ofproduction separator is 800kpa.13.The vessel is designed for a pressure800kpa.14.The test separator has two classes ofpressure protection. One is pressuresafety valve, the other is pressureelement for fire case or other emergencycases.15.The test separator is heat- traced toavoid the contents cooling to below30o C at all time.16.Shutdown valves are installed on testheater and production heaters aspressure production of the 150 lb pipingsystems on wellhead platform.17.If heaters and separators occur highhigh pressure or low low pressure,shutdown valve will be closed.18.Once the high level occurs in the testseparator and production separators, theshutdown valve will be closedimmediately.19.Well fluid will be separated into gasand liquid (including oil and water) inthe test separator. Separated gas flowsto associated gas treatment system,liquid flows to production separator.Gas production is controlled by pressure controller, liquid production iscontrolled by a level controller.20.Gas from test separator and productionseparator enters into associated gasscrubber. In the vessel, entrained liquidwill be removed from associated gasand discharge to closed drain vessel,after gas is measured, it flows toassociated gas surge drum.21.The natural gas is mainly sent to thefollowing users: gas turbines/waste heat recovery unit/fired heaters.22.All oil lines are heat insulated andelectrically traced.23.Oil lines are maintained at 30o C to keepmobility of and water lines aremaintained 5o C to avoid freezing atshutdown time.24.Diesel oil is supplied from supply boatto diesel tanks by pump on the supplyboat.25.Diesel oil is used to displace crude fromwellbore when production wells areshutdown and as fuel crane, workoverrig, gas turbine.26.Diesel oil will be used as fuel of maingenerators when natural gas is notenough.27.If process system shutdown, crude inequipment is discharge to closed drainvessel.28.Potable water is transferred from shoreby a supply boat at regular intervals. 29.Steam system is intended to supplysteam purging workover purig and other equipment.30.Instrument and plant air system isintended to supply clean and oil --- freecompressed air for pneumaticinstrument and plant air hose. pressed air is divided into twoparts. One part of which is used as plant air. The other flows to air dryers andregenerators, after filtering, it entersinstrument air receiver as instrument air.32.The volume of instrument air receiveris estimated to keep pneumaticinstrument in normal operation forapproximately 10 minutes aftershutdown of compressor.33.Chemical system is intended to injectchemical agent to various process points in order to effectively treat crude oil,gas and water etc.34.Glycol may be injected to preventhydrate as necessary when natural gasor associated gas is transferred toanother platform due to through subseapipeline.35.Drain system is intended to protect thesea environment from pollution due todirect discharge of drain.36. Drain systems consist of three systemwhich are closed drain system, opendrain system and sewage disposalsystem.37.Closed drain vessel will receive liquidfrom flare knockout drum as emergency condition.38.Closed drain system is not only used tocollect oily liquid drainges, but alsoreceive some gas discharged from safety valve etc.39.The sewage is sent to sewage treatmentunit or incinerators by gravity flow andtreated by chemical processing method.40.Flare system is intended to disposesurplus associated gas and natural gassafely.41.Gas is burnt down safely from flare tipinstalled at top of flare boom.42.Fuel gas will flow to flare tip if fuel gasuser is suddenly shutdown.43.Heating medium is intended to supplyheat source to equipments and pipingson all platforms.44.Heating medium in waste heat recoveryunit is heat to 220o C, when it will besent to various users.45.Heating medium expansion vessel mustbe sealed by nitrogen.46.If subsea flowline stops for a long time,the crude in subsea flowline will becooled and the crude viscosity raises up.47.If crude transfer pump do not restart thesubsea flowline, water injection pumpare used for restart.48.In mast instances, the water injectionsystem and production system areshutdown for maintenance, but most ofthe utility systems are kept on line. 49. Stop the vacuum pump, and then closethe 2” ball valve on its seal water supply line.50.The production system shutdownincludes shutdown of the crude handling systems and produced water handlingsystems.51.Turn off the power to the electricdehydrators transformers.52.Stop the flow of heating medium to theheater treater preheaters by closing the4” block valves on the shell---side inletto the exchangers.53.Leave the shell---side outlet block valveof the exchanger open to allow thermalexpansion and contraction of the heating medium fluid.54.Close the block valves for chemicalinjection at each injection.55.After all fuel gas users have beenswitched to an alternate fuel supply, thefuel gas system can be shutdown.56.Open BDV---1001 to depressurize thefuel gas system into the flare system. 57.Stop the supply of propane or fuel gasto the flare pilot and flame frontgenerator.58.Stop the flow of purger gas to the flareheader by closing 1” gate valveupstream of the pressure gauge.59.All controller and switch setting areshown on the P&I drawing, operatorsshould become thoroughly familiar with these drawing.60. Cross check the process variables asshown on local instruments with thevalues shown in the control room on the control panels.61.If it is necessary to climb the deaeratortower for any reason, note the directionof the wind before proceeding.62.Check controller setpoints against thevalues shown on the P&I drawings to besure they are correct.63.If the ambient temperature falls below15o C, the line heat tracing systemsshould be turned on.64.Sample the crude oil flowing to thecargo tanks regularly to ensure theBS&W content is adequate.65.Check the level of the chemicals in thechemical storage tanks. Refill the tanksas required.66.If the pressure drop across the filterexceeds the vendor’s recommendation,put the standby filter on line and replacethe filter elements.67.Check the operation of the firewatersystem periodically to ensure that it isalways in good working order.68.The deoiling tank operation onlypartially automated and requires specialoperator attention.69.The waste water pump can be restartedafter an adequate level has been re-established in the deoiling tank.70.Normally two of the waste water pumpsoperate continuously and the third pumpis a spare.71.Always open the SDV for the deoilingtank entering the fill phase beforeclosing the SDV for the tank enteringthe setting phase.72.If the level is too high, drain the liquidfrom the vessel by opening one of thevessel manual drain valves.二. The equipment of storage and loading 储输装置words and phrases1.access hatch 甲板舱口2.access up/down 甲板上/下走道3.after peak tank 艉尖舱4.after winch 船尾绞车5.air releaser 除气器6.automatic drainer 自动排放器7.ballast pump 压载泵8.ballast wing tank 压载侧舱9.barge bumper 靠船碰垫10.batch sequence 批量控制程序11.blind flange 盲板法兰12.boat landing platform 靠船台13.bow winch 船头绞车14.cellar deck 底甲板15.cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机16.closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板17.collection sump 收集坑(池)18.conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板19.crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵20.crude storage tank 原油储罐(舱)21.crude transfer pump 原油输送泵22.discharge muffler 释放消音器23.duplex filter 双联滤器24.electric capstan 电动绞缆车25.emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶26.export tank 外输油轮27.floating hose 漂浮软管28.flow low limit 低限流量29.fore peak tank 艏尖舱30.forecastle 艏楼甲板31.galley 厨房舱32.hawser 系泊缆33.heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵34.heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放舱35.hose connection 软管连接36.hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块37.initial flow 初始流量38.insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接39.jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道甲板舱口40.kingpost 将军柱41.line size change 管线尺寸改变42.loading arm 输油臂43.loading condition 装载条件44.lower deck 下甲板45.machine room 机舱46.meter/prover unit 计量/标定装置47.middle deck 中甲板48.mooring head 系泊头49.mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承50.mooring jacket 系泊导管架51.mooring leg 系泊腿52.mooring structure 系泊结构53.mooring weight 系泊配重54.mooring winch 系泊绞车55.multi-path swivel 多通道旋转头, 多通道转盘56.oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统57.overboard 舷外58.piping specialty item 管线专用项59.pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯60.process tank 工艺罐61.production deck 生产甲板62.production deck support 生产甲板支持63.programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器64.pump room 泵舱65.retaining beam 固定梁66.roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统67.soft yoke 柔性轭架(软钢臂)68.spacer ring 隔环(垫圈)69.specification break 技术规范变化70.SPM frame support 单点支撑构架71.stripping pump 扫舱泵72.swivel joint 旋转接头73.tandem mooring 串靠系泊74.thermal insulation 热绝缘75.towing meter 拖力计76.turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计77.upper deck 上甲板78.vent stack, vent line 排烟道,防空管79.water ballast tank 压载水舱80.water barrage 防水罩81.winch control panel 绞车控制盘82.Y-type strainer Y型过滤器Sentences1.The floating production storage unit(FPSU) is a 57800 tons non-propelledpurpose built barge, designed to restrictice ingress. 浮式生产储油装置(FPSU)的总载重量为57800吨,无自航能力,具有抗冰性能.2.If there is hazard of the ice formationgrowing beyond the capabilities of ice-breaker, the FPSU shall be disconnected.如果冰情加重, 超出破冰船的破冰能力,FPSU将被解脱.3.The soft yoke mooring consists of tworigid mooring yoke connected at thejacket end by a roll and pitcharticulation to the mooring head, and atthe FPSU end by two mooring legs tothe mooring structure mounted on thebow. 两根刚性系泊臂通过横摇,纵摆绞接头和单点一侧的系泊头相连,通过两条系泊腿和位于FPSU船头的系泊构架相连,从而构成了软钢臂系泊系统.4.Deballast the yoke ballast tanks. 排处系泊臂压载舱的压载水.5.Disconnect offshore hose used foroffloading crude. 解脱输油软管.6.If necessary, disconnect mooring ropesused for shuttle tanker mooring. 如有必要,解脱穿梭油轮的系泊缆绳.7.Connect the tug to the FPSU stern. 拖轮系到FPSU船尾.8.Winch in the temporary mooring lineand recover on the mooring winch drum.绞起临时系泊索,回收到系泊绞车滚筒上.9.Halt cargo offloading and requestclosure of FPSU exporting manifoldoutlet valves. 暂停原油外输,关闭FPSU外输管汇的出口阀.10.Before disconnecting the offloadinghose from manifold, flush it with dieseloil.在解脱输油软管前,先用柴油扫线.11.Driving water for the ballast strippingeductor shall be supplied by Bilgegeneral pump & bilge fire pump.压载扫舱喷射器的动力液由舱底总用泵及舱底消防泵提供.12.Two crude export pumps operatingsimultaneously for unloading crudeshall have a total rate of about 2070m3/h.原油外输时,同时启动两台外输泵,总排量将为2070 m3/h左右.13.The stripping pump shall be used forstripping crude or crude oil washing.扫舱泵可用于原油扫舱或原油系舱. 14.The stored crude is periodically off-loaded through a metering unit to anexport tanker moored side by side toFPSU.库存原油通过计量装置后,定期输往旁靠的外输油轮.15.Sampling valve of approved type shallbe fitted in maindeck for each crude oiltank.每个原油舱在主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样阀.16.FPSU is arranged with the specialballast tanks at both sides (port andstarboard), a forepeak ballast tank, anafter peak ballast tank and ballast tanksin the double bottom of machine room.FPSU的压载舱布置如下:布置在左舷和右舷的专用压载舱,一个艏尖压载舱,一个艉尖压载舱及位于机舱双层底的压载舱.17.The ballasting and disballasting forspecial ballast tanks and after peak tankare to be performed by ballast pumps.专用压载舱和艉尖舱的压载和卸载由压载泵承担.18.The hydraulically operated butterflyvalve shall have an actuator withlocking device at closed position. 液压碟阀的执行机构应能锁定在关位. 19.The hydraulic oil pump shall bestopped at low level in oil tank and thealarmbuzzer and lamp on the controlpanel shall be switched on. 液压泵在油箱低油位时停泵,控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开始报警.20.The solenoid valves shall be operatedon the valve remote control console inthe central control room by push button.在中控的阀门遥控盘上, 通过按钮来操作电磁阀.21.Temperature alarm for casing, bearingand bulkhead gas-tight seal of crudeexport and stripping pumps shall beprovided and indicated on cargo oilcontrol console in CCR. 原油外输泵,扫舱泵的壳体,轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上.22.Remove level and temperature gaugingsystem is controlled by the computer,draft measurement with trim and listshall also be integrated in the system. 液位及温度摇测系统由计算机控制,横倾和纵倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统中.23.Tank washing by sea water is athorough washing and is carried outwhen man needs entering the crude oiltank. 海水洗舱是彻底的洗舱,在人员需要进入原油舱时采用该种洗舱方式.24.The flow of the cleaning fluid into thetank cleaning machine passes through aturbine, which is set into rotation. Theturbine rotation is through a gearboxtransformed into a combined horizontalrotation of the machine body and avertical rotation of the nozzles. 洗舱液进入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮,涡轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向的转动.25.The oil content monitoring system shallmonitor the discharge of effluent intothe sea and shall stop any discharge ofoily mixture automatically when the oilcontent of effluent exceeds the figurepermitted by regulations. 污水含油检测装置将检测排海污水液体, 当油份浓度超标时, 会自动停止排放.26.The high velority velocity valve willopen automatically when the inert gaspressure in crude oil tanks up to1400mm H2O column. 当油舱惰性气压力达1400mmH2O水柱时,高速释放阀将会自动打开.27.The oxygen content of inert gas supplyto cargo tanks must be less than 8%. 供给货油舱的惰气其含氧量必须低于8%.28.Sounding pipes, vent pipes and fillingpipes shall be tested after the installation on board in accordance with DNV rules.测探,放空和深入管线在船上安装之后,应根据NDV规范进行试验.29.By operating the three – positionchange valve in different three positions, the winch can accomplish the operationof lowering and stopping, hoisting aswell as capsizing the pneumaticaccommodation ladder. 通过操作三位换向阀,气动舷梯在绞车的牵引下,可以进行下放,停止,提升及翻转.30.For lowering the rescue boat, firstswitching off the power supply, thenraise the bobweight and let the brakerelease, the boat will be lowered by itsown weight and the drums of winchshall turn reversely. 放救助艇时, 首先切断电源,然后抬起重锤松开刹车,艇依靠自身重量下滑,绞车滚筒反转. 31.During lowering the lifeboat, themanual handle should be removed fromthe squared end of the shaft. 放救生艇时,手柄应当从传动轴的方头上移开.32.Before the operation of a lifeboat, makesure that the lubricating oil, diesel andcooling water are in normal position. 操作救生艇前, 要确保机油,柴油和冷却水的液位正常.33.When launching the lifeboat, releasethe Hydro-static Release unit and let the lifevafe launching automatically into the water. 放救生艇时,先松开静水压力释放器, 让筏自动滑入水中.34.Cast the lifebuoy overboard by hand.用手将救生圈抛出舷外.35.When the fender is floated on the sea,release the brake of hoisting winch byremote control device and make thewire in slack condition. 当碰垫浮在水面上时,通过遥控装置松开提升绞车的刹车, 让钢丝绳呈松垂状态.36.Paul up the davit arm up to stowingposition by control the hydraulic valve,then set the stopper pin. 通过操作液压阀,收起吊架至垂直位置,然后插上止停销.37.Release the lashing device of fender. 松开碰垫的系固设施.38.The most important components of thehydraulic deck machinery plant are thescrew pump and hydraulic motors. 甲板液压机械的最重要的部件是螺杆泵和液压马达.39.In general, the hydraulic plants are sodesigned that one pump operates one ortwo (or several) hydraulic motorsconnected in series. 通常,甲板液压系统设计成一台泵能够操作一台或两台(或几台)串接的液压马达.40.The hydraulic fluid delivered by thepump causes a rotor in the hydraulicmotor to rotate, which rotation is usedfor the winch (windlass, capstan). 泵送的液压油造成液压马达的转子转动,带动绞车(锚机,绞盘)运动.41.The expansion tank id alwaysconnected to the suction side of thepump which id designed to compensateautomatically for any fluctuation involume of the hydraulic fluid. 膨胀罐始终和泵的吸口相连, 用于自动补偿液压油的容积波动.42.The greasing points of the anchor unitrequire regular lubrication by a greasegun every four weeks. 锚机的润滑部件每隔四周需用油枪加油保养.43.Grease all sheaves and ensure freerotation. 润滑所有的滑车, 确保转动灵活.44.In some installation, an upper sensormay be required, usually locatedapproximately 80% of the tank heightand if possible conveniently installedfor maintenance. 在有些安装场合, 可以采用上部探头, 通常安装在舱室高度约80%的地方, 并尽可能便于维修.45.On-line data from the cargomaster levelGauging System can be achievedcontinuously each time the ctrl+F1 istyped simultaneously.同时按下ctrl+F1便可连续得到液位遥测系统的在线数据.46.If leaving the cargomaster by typingalt+F3 on the keyboard, a main menuwill be displayed in the monitor. Fromthe menu, it is possible to move to theloading calculator, take backup, moveback to cargomaster, restorecargomaster/loading calculator or exit todos. 在键盘上按下alt+F3退出货油监控系统, 显示屏幕显示一列主菜单, 根据菜单提示, 就可以进入装载计算系统, 进行备份, 回到货油监控系统, 恢复货油监控/装载计算系统或退到DOS.三. Control instrument 控制仪表Words and phases1.callar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘,进口系统控制盘2.central control panel (CCP) 中央控制盘3.central control room (CCR) 中央控制室4.emergency light 应急灯5.emergency shutdown system 应急关断系统6.emergency shutdown valve (SDV) 应急关断阀7.flow control valve (FCV) 流量控制阀8.flow element 流量元件9.flow indication controller (FIC) 流量显示控制器10.flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计11.flow restriction device (FE) 限流器12.flow straightening vanes 稳流栅13.flow transmitter 流量变送器, 流量传感器14.high pressure alarm (PAH) 高压报警器15.high pressure differential alarm (PDAH)高压差动报警器16.high pressure differential switch (PDSH)高压差动开关17.high temperature alarm (TAH) 高温报警器18.high-high level switch (LSHH) 高高液位开关19.high-high pressure switch (PSHH) 高高压开关20.high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高/低压开关21.high/low temperature switch (TSHL)高/低温开关22.indication lamp test switch 指示灯试验开关23.instrument with two services offunctions in same case 同时具有两种功能或性能的仪表24.instrument air supply 仪表气气源25.level control valve (LCV) 液位控制阀26.level indicator (LI) 液位显示器27.local control panel 就地控制盘28.local indicating light 就地指示灯29.local shutdown panel 就地关断盘30.local totalizing 现场累加31.locally mounted instrument 现场仪表32.low level alarm (LAL) 低液位报警33.low level switch (LSL) 低液位开关34.low pressure alarm (PAL) 低压报警器35.motor control center (MCC) 电动机控制中心36.multifunction power recorder (UJR) 多功能功率记录仪37.multifunction temperature recorder(TUR) 多功能温度记录仪38.navigational light 导航灯39.orifice plate 孔板40.pilot light (indication lamp) 指示灯,引导灯,显示灯41.position light 状态灯42.position switch 状态开关43.positive displacement meter 容积式流量计44.pressure control valve (PCV) 压力控制阀45.pressure differential indicator (PDI) 差压显示器46.pressure indication controller (PIC) 压力显示控制器47.pressure indicator (PI) 压力显示器48.pressure multifunction recorder 多功能压力记录仪49.pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀50.pressure safety element (PSE) 压力安全膜片51.pressure transmitter (PT) 压力变送器52.production shutdown panel (PSDP) 生产系统关断盘53.pump stop switch 停泵开关54.rotameter 转子流量计55.shutdown switch 关断开关56.shutdown valve 关断阀57.temperature control valve (TCV) 温度控制阀58.temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器59.temperature indicator (TI) 温度指示器60.temperature well (TW) 测温孔61.test separator shutdown panel 计量分离器关断盘62.venturi or nozzle 文丘里管或喷嘴Sentences1.The purpose of emergency shutdownsystem is to protect personal and thefacility from threats. 应急关断系统目的就是保护人身,设施免受威胁. 2.The emergency shutdown systemconsists of a number of individualprocess shutdowns. 应急关断系统有许多单独的工艺流程关断组成.3.The emergency shutdown is actuated byeither manual controls or automaticdevices sensing abnormal condition. 应急关断即可有手动控制启动也可在感应到不正常状态下自动启动.4.When a most hazardous situation hasrisen the total shutdown of the plant isperformed manually. 当最危险情况发生时, 平台的总关断开关可手动启动.5.Level 1A shutdown includes theshutdown of all wells and processfacility. 1A级关断将关断所有油井及工艺设施.6.Level 1B causes a total shutdown,starting –up of emergency powergenerator and fire fighting system. 1B级关断引起总关断,同时启动应急发电机及救火系统.7.When accidents happen during processoperation, the process shutdown isperformed manually at the CCR. 生产中产生意外事故,在CCR上即可手动关断工艺系统.8.When accidents happen at a certainprocess points unit shutdown isperformed at the affected part of theprocess. 当意外事故发生在某一工艺流程点时, 在受影响工艺流程部分即产生单元关断.9.When an emergency shutdown relatedto 1A & 1B is happened, operatorsshould follow the supervisor instruction.当与1A, 1B级相关的应急关断发生时,操作者应听从监督的指令.10.If an emergency condition can not berectified during operation, shutdown the relevant part of the process facilities. 在运行期间,如果应急状况不能处理,则关断工艺设施的相应部分.11.It has the batch controller on theloading control panel, the purpose of the batch controller is to control the flowproportion of the crude oil loading. 外输控制盘上有批处理控制器,其目的是控制原油外输是的流量比率.12.It has sequence status lamps, self-diagnostic alarm lamps, sequencecontrol switches and instantaneous---flow display instrument on the front ofthe batch controller. 批处理控制器前盘装有程序状态灯,自诊断报警灯,程序控制开关及流量显示器.13.The data display of batch controller isdivided into two section, upper andlower, each of which displays six digits.批处理控制器的数据显示可分为两部分, 上部和下部, 每部分显示6个数字.14.It has transmitters power supplyselecting switch, transmitter loadresistance selector switches, controlaction selector switch etc. on the side of batch controller. 批处理控制器侧面有变送器电源选择开关, 控制动作选择器开关等.15.Keyboard enable/inhibit switch is usedto enable or inhibit data setting by thefront panel switches. 键盘允许(禁止)开关可用来允许(禁止)通过前盘开关进行数据设定.16.Data/Decimal point selector switch isused for setting the decimal pointposition of the set data. 数据/十进制点选择开关可用于设定数据十进制点位置.17.The data label lists auxiliary data suchas K factors and other computationalconstants, control constants etc. 数据表可将辅助数据如K因子,其他计算化常数, 控制常数等列成清单.18.The sequence control switches of batchcontroller are used to start, reset andstop the batch sequence. 批处理控制器的程序控制开关用于启动,复位及停止批程序.19.This controller operates automaticallyaccording to the batch sequence andstops automatically when the totalizedflow reaches the batch loader set value.控制器按批程序自动运行, 当计算流量的总数达到设定值时, 自动停止. 20.After completing data settings, set thedata setting enable/inhibit switch toINHIBIT so as to prevent data. 设定完数据, 将数据设定允许/禁止开关设置到禁止以保护数据. 21.The hydraulic system of wellheadcontrol panel consists of hydraulic oilreservoir, hydraulic pumps, additionalhydraulic components. 井口控制盘的液压系统由液压油罐, 液压泵及附加液压元件组成.22.The panel control logic is designed toprovide monitoring of each well’sflowline pressure, as well as theplatform emergency shutdown systemand fusible loop fire detection system.(井口)盘控制逻辑是用来监测每一油井管线压力, 同时为平台提供一个应急关断系统及易熔回路的火灾监测系统.23.The shutdowns and interlock will becarried out by the wellhead pneumaticand hydraulic valve control system forthe wellhead valve. 井口阀门的关断,连锁将通过井口气动, 液压阀控制系统进行.24.Input to the ESD logic will be electricalcontacts which open is the unsafe orhazardous condition. ESD逻辑输入为电触点, 在不安全或危险状况下, 触点是断开的.25.A reset circuit will be provided to beoperated manually following any ESD.在任何ESD后, 应提供一个手动操作的复位按钮.26.The power supply to ESD system andsolenoid valves will be 110V AC andfrom the UPS. ESD系统及电磁阀电源应为110VAC, 并且来自UPS.27.The system shall shutdown one or all ifthe wellhead valves in the event of alocal manual ESD, fusible plugbreakage or from high and low pressuresensor.系统在现场发生手动应急(ESD)关断, 易熔塞破裂或通过高低压传感器关断一个或所有井口阀.28.A wellhead shall be shutdown in theevent of electrical power failure, fire,hydraulic/pneumatic pressure loss orcomponent failure. 在电源发生故障,起火, 液压/气压损失或元件损坏情况下, 应关闭井口.29.The hydraulic power unit shall includea hand operated emergency pump anddischarge block valves, suction strauner,。