上海市交大附中高一上学期期中试卷及答案
上海交大附中高一上学期期中考试(数学).doc

上海交大附中高一上学期期中考试(数学)(满分100 分, 90 分钟完成,同意使用计算器,答案一律写在答题纸上)一.填空题:(共12 小题,每题 3 分)1.A={1},B={x|x A} ,用列举法表示会集 B 的结果为 _________ 。
2.已知会集 A={(x,y)|y=x+3}, B={(x,y)|y=3x-1} ,则 A ∩B=________ 。
3.写出 x>1 的一个必要非充分条件__________ 。
4.不等式11 的解集为_____________。
(用区间表示) x5.命题“已知 x、 y∈ R,若是 x+y ≠ 2,那么 x≠ 0 或 y≠ 2. ”是 _____ 命题。
(填“真”或“假”)6.2会集 A={x|(a-1)x+3x-2=0} 有且仅有两个子集,则a=_________ 。
7.若不等式 |ax+2|<6的解集为( -1 , 2),则实数 a 等于 _________ 。
8.不等式4x x2>x 的解集是 ____________ 。
9.已知 a2 +b 2=1 ,则a 1 b2的最大值为 ___________ 。
10.19和各代表一个自然数,且满足+ =1 ,则当这两个自然数的和取最小值时,=_______, =_______.11.已知会集A={-1 , 2} , B={x|mx+1>0},若 A ∪ B=B ,则实数 m 的取值范围是 _________ 。
12.若是关于x 的三个方程 x2 +4ax-4a+3=0 , x2+(a-1)x+a2=0 , x 2+2ax-2a=0 中,有且只有一个方程有实数解,则实数 a 的取值范围是_______________ 。
二.选择题:(共 4 小题,每题 3 分)13.设命题甲为“0<x<5 ”,命题乙为“|x-2|<3 ”,那么甲是乙的:()( A )充分非必要条件;(B)必要非充分条件;( C)充要条件;(D)既非充分又非必要条件14. 以下命题中正确的选项是:()( A )若 ac>bc ,则 a>b(B)若 a2>b 2,则 a>b11(D)若 a b ,则a<b( C)若,则 a<ba b15.设x>y>0,则以下各式中正确的选项是:()( A ) x> xy> xy >y ( B ) x> xy >xy>y22( C ) x>xy> y >xy ( D ) x> xy > y >x y2216. 以下每 中两个函数是同一函数的 数共有:()( 1 ) f(x)=x 2 +1 和 f(v)=v 2+1(2) y1 x2 和 y1 x 2| x 2 | x 2(3) y=2x , x ∈ {0,1} 和 y= 1 x 2 5 x 1, x ∈ {0,1}6 6 (4) y=1 和 y=x 0(5) y=x 1 x 2 和 yx 2 3x 2( 6 ) y=x 和 y 3x 3(A )1(B )3(C ) 2 (D )4三.解答题: (共 5 小 ,本大 要有必要的 程)17. (本 8 分)已知会集A x x a 1 , Bx x 2 5x 4 0 ,且 AB ,求 数 a 的取 范 。
上海市交大附中高一(上)期中数学试卷含答案

10. 满足条件{1,3,5} ∪ 퐴 ∪ {3,5,7} = {1,3,5,7,9}的所有集合 A 的个数是______
个.
11.
已知不等式푥푥2
+ +
2푥
2푎
≤
0的解集为
A,且2
∈
퐴,3 ∉ 퐴,则实数 a 的取值范围是
______.
12. 若函数푓(푥) = 푥2−1 + 푎−푥2为偶函数且非奇函数,则实数 a 的取值范围为
푥
+
4 푥
+
3푎,푥
> 0,且푓(0)为푓(푥)的最小值,则实数 a
的取值范围
是______. 16. 若方程푎푥2−(4−푎2)푥 + 2 = 0 在(0,2)内恰有一解,则实数 a 的取值范围为
______.
三、解答题(本大题共 5 小题,共 60.0 分)
17.
己知集合퐴
2푥 −1 = {푥|푥 + 1 ≤ 1,푥
12.【答案】푎 > 1
【解析】解: ∵ 函数푓(푥) = 푥2−1 + 푎−푥2为偶函数且非奇函数, ∴ 푓(−푥) = 푓(푥),且푓(−푥) ≠ −푓(푥),
第 8 页,共 15 页
{푥2−1 ≥ 0
又 푎−푥2 ≥ 0, ∴ 푎 ≥ 1. 푎 = 1,函数푓(푥) = 푥2−1 + 푎−푥2为偶函数且奇函数, 故答案为:푎 > 1. 利用函数푓(푥) = 푥2−1 + 푎−푥2为偶函数且非奇函数,结合函数的定义域,即可求出
万元.源消耗费用之和. (Ⅰ)求 k 的值及푓(푥)的表达式. (Ⅱ)隔热层修建多厚时,总费用푓(푥)达到最小,并求最小值.
2019-2020年上海市交大附中高一上期中数学试卷(含答案案)

上海交通大学附属中学2019-2020学年度第一学期高一数学期中考试试卷一、填空题1.函数y =的定义域是____________2. 已知{}|12A x x =-<<,{}2|30,R x x x x -<∈,则A B ⋂=____________3. 当0x >时,函数()1f x x x -=+的值域为____________4. 设{|52U x x =-≤<-或25,}x x Z <≤∈,{}2|2150A x x x =--=,{}3,3,4B =-则U A C B ⋂=____________5. 已知集合{}{}2,1,|2A B x ax =-==,若A B A ⋃=,则实数a 值集合为____________6. 满足条件{}{}{}1,3,53,5,71,3,5,7,9⋃=的所有集合A 的个数是____________个7. 已知不等式2202x x x a+≤+解集为A ,且2,3A A ∈∉,则实数a 的取值范围是____________ 8. 若函数()f x a 的取值范围为____________9. 已知,a b 是常数,且0ab ≠,若函数()33f x ax =+的最大值为10,则()f x 的最小值为 ____________10. 设正实数,a b 满足324a ab b ++=,那么1ab的最小值为____________ 11. 设()()2,043,0x a x f x x a x x ⎧-≤⎪=⎨++>⎪⎩,若()0f 是()f x 的最小值,则a 的取值范围为____________ 12. 若方程()22420ax a x --+=在(0,2)内恰有一解,则实数a 的取值范围为____________ 二、选择题13. 下列命题中,正确的是( )A. 4x x +的最小值是4B. 的最小值是2C. 如果,a b c d >>,那么a c b d ->-D. 如果22ac bc >,那么a b >14. 设甲为“05x <<”,乙为“23x -<”,那么甲是乙的( )A. 充分非必要条件B. 必要非充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既非充分又非必要条件15. 非空集合A,B 满足,{}{},|,|A B P x x A Q x x B ⊂⋂=∅=⊆=≠,则下列关系一定成立的是( )A. A B P Q ⋃=⋃B. P Q ⋂=∅C. {}P Q ⋂=∅D. A B P Q ⊂⋃≠⋃ 16. 已知函数()1y f x =+为偶函数,则下列关系一定成立的是( )A. ()()f x f x =-B. ()()11f x f x +=-+C. ()()11f x f x +=--D. ()()1f x f x -+=三、解答题17. 已知集合21|1,1x A x x R x -⎧⎫=≤∈⎨⎬+⎩⎭,集合{}22|210,B x x ax a x R =-+-≤∈. (1)求集合A ; (2)若集合U=R ,()U B C A B ⋂=,求实数a 的取值范围.18. 已知函数()f x x a x b =-++.(1)若1,2a b ==,求不等式()5f x ≤的解;(2)对任意0,0a b >>,试确定函数()y f x =的最小值M (用含,a b 的代数式表示),若正数,a b 满足42a b ab +=,则,a b 分别取何值时,M 有最小值,并求出此最小值.19. 为了在夏季降温和冬季供暖时减少能源损耗,房屋的屋顶和外墙需要建造隔热层,某幢建筑物要建造可使用20年的隔热层,每1厘米厚的隔热层建造成本为6万元。
上海交大附中语文高一第一学期期中卷

上海交通大学附属中学09-10学年高一上学期期中考试语文试卷(满分100分,120分钟完成,答案一律写在答题纸上)命题:申玲娣审核:陈雄校对:刘文迁一、填空和选择(10分)。
(一)文学文化常识填空。
1.《沁园春•长沙》中,“沁园春”是该词的名,“长沙”是。
2.《诗经》根据所配曲调分为,主要运用的艺术手法是。
《诗经》开创了我国古代文学主义的传统。
3.陶渊明,(时代)诗人,自号为,私谥是。
4.左思,(时代)诗人,和他有关的一个成语是。
5.沈从文的长篇小说代表作是。
《合欢树》的作者是。
(二)课内文言文。
6.解释加点字的意思。
①召有司案.图()②舍.相如广成传舍()③甘受诟厉..()④秦王不怿.()⑤鬻.梅者()⑥梅以欹.为美()7.选出加点词活用类型不同于其它的一项()A毕礼而归.之 B 必复.之全之C穷.予生之光阴以疗梅也哉 D 宁许以负.秦曲8.选出句式不同于其它三句的一项()A徒见欺B求人可使报秦者C而君幸于赵王D臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵9.选出下列句中“之”字用法不同于其它的一项()A江宁之.龙蟠B何以知之.C既泣之.三日D伐齐,大破之.10.选出下列加点字不存在古今异义的一项()A于是相如前进..为也..缻B又非蠢蠢求钱之民能以其智力C 璧有瑕,请指示..王D相如视秦王无意..偿赵城二、阅读下文,完成文后的题目(19分)。
谒从文墓马笑泉①沱江的水是有些浊了。
跟这个时代的大多数河流一样,它正逐步丧失清澈澄明的本相。
对面稀疏的几架吊脚楼,破旧而灰暗,如同瘦黑的小脚女人,可怜的站在江边,被更多的群涌而出的水泥楼房围困着,愈发显出坚持的零丁与困窘来。
没有《边城》里古朴坚实的船,没有黄永玉笔下红焰一样燃烧的花,没有彩蝶般斑斓的苗装,没有天真无邪的翠翠的容颜。
那个心中形成的幻象,就如同一只由无数精美的碎瓷片小心翼翼合成的绝世无双的花瓶,在突如其来的一瞬间碎了。
我也由此回到了现实中,呆立了许久,才开悟似的轻笑一声,先生,真正的边城,已被您用醇厚优美的文字,极艺术地保存下来了。
上海市交大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中化学试卷 (含答案解析)

上海市交大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中化学试卷一、单选题(本大题共21小题,共59.0分)1.下列互为同位素的是()A. H2D2B. 14N 14CC. 16O17OD. O2O32.下列属于弱电解质的是()A. 铜B. 硝酸钾C. 氢氧化钠D. 纯醋酸3.下列溶液中,与200mL3mol/L NaCl溶液中c(Cl−)相同的是()A. 300mL1mol/LAlCl3B. 200mL3mol/L KClO4 C. 300mL2mol/LMgCl2D. 100mL6mol/L KCl4.下列物质中,属于溶于水后能导电的非电解质的是()A. SO3B. 乙醇C. CaOD. 醋酸5.分析发现,某陨石中含有半衰期极短的镁的一种放射性同位素 1228Mg,该同位素的原子核内的中子数是()A. 12B. 14C. 16D. 186.下图所示仪器可用于实验室制备并收集少量无水AlCl3,仪器连接顺序正确的是()A. a—b—c—d—e—f—g—j—k—hB. a—d—e—c—b—j—k—h—i—gC. a—e—d—c—b—j—k—h—i—gD. a—c—b—d—e—j—k—h—i—f7.同温同压下的不同气体其体积可能不相同,其主要原因是()A. 粒子大小不同B. 粒子质量不同C. 粒子间距离不同D. 粒子数目不同8.用相同体积的0.1mol/L的AgNO3溶液,能分别使相同体积的KCl、MgCl2和FeCl3三种溶液中的Cl−完全转化为AgCl沉淀,则三种溶液的物质的量浓度之比为A. 3:2:1B. 1:2:3C. 1:1:1D. 6:3:29.下列叙述中正确的是()A. 物质的量就是物质的数量B. 1mol CO的质量为28g·mol−1C. 阿伏加德罗常数等于6.02×1023D. 3.01×1023个SO2分子约是0.5mol10.用下列实验装置完成对应的实验(部分仪器已省),能达到实验目的是()A. 检验Na2CO3中的Na+B. 除去CO中混有的CO2C. 制取氨气D. 吸收氨气11.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数,如果ag某气体含分子数为P,则bg该气体在标准状况下的体积V(L)是()A. 22.4ap/bN AB. 22.4ap/pN AC. 22.4ab/pN AD. 22.4bp/aN A12.下列说法正确的是()A. 摩尔是表示物质数量的单位B. 摩尔是表示物质多少的单位C. 摩尔是既能表示物质所含微粒数的数量,又能表示物质质量的具有双重意义的单位D. 摩尔是巨大数目的微粒集合体,表示物质的量的国际单位13.某同学在家中进行化学实验,按照图1连接好线路后发现灯泡不亮,按照图2连接好线路后发现灯泡亮,由此得出的结论正确的是()A. NaCl固体中没有离子B. 图2中NaCl在电流的作用下电离出大量的离子C. NaCl溶液中水电离出大量的离子D. 电解质本身不一定能导电14.可以用H++OH−=H2O来表示的离子反应是()A. 碳酸氢钠溶液和烧碱反应B. 醋酸和氢氧化钾溶液反应C. 硫酸氢钠溶液与苛性钾溶液反应D. 稀硫酸和氨水反应15.下列有关含氯化合物的说法正确的是()A. HClO是弱酸,所以NaClO是弱电解质B. 氯水中具有漂白性的物质是HClOC. 漂白粉在空气中久置变质的原因是漂白粉中的CaCl2与空气中的CO2反应生成CaCO3D. NaClO和Ca(ClO)2的溶液能杀菌消毒的原理是二者水解均呈碱性16.等体积的MgCl2、AlCl3两种溶液分别与等体积等物质的量浓度的AgNO3溶液恰好完全反应,则MgCl2、AlCl3两种溶液的物质的量浓度之比是()A. 1:1B. 2:3C. 2:1D. 3:217.下列离子方程式书写不正确的是()A. 碳酸钙和稀盐酸反应:CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2↑+H2OB. 将磁性氧化铁溶于盐酸:Fe3O4+8H+=2Fe2++Fe3++4H2OC. 将金属铝加入NaOH溶液中:2Al+2OH−+2H2O=2AlO2−+3H2↑D. 金属钠与水反应:2Na+2H2O=2Na++2OH−+H2↑18.在常温常压下,向100mLCH4和Ar的混合气体中通入400mLO2,点燃使其完全反应,最后在相同条件下得到干燥气体450mL,则反应前混合气体中CH4和Ar的物质的量之比为()A. 1:4B. 1:3C. 1:2D. 1:119.在电解质溶液的导电性装置(如图所示)中,若向某一电解质溶液中逐滴加入另一溶液,则灯泡由亮变暗,至熄灭后又逐渐变亮的是()A. 向盐酸中逐滴加入食盐溶液B. 向硫酸溶液中逐滴加入氢氧化钠溶液C. 向硫酸溶液中逐滴加入氢氧化钡溶液D. 向醋酸溶液中逐滴加入氨水20.0.6mol/LFe2(SO4)3和1.2mol/LCuSO4的混合溶液200mL,加入一定量铁粉充分反应后,测得溶液中Fe2+和Cu2+物质的量之比为3:1,则加入铁粉的物质的量为()A. 0.16molB. 0.21molC. 0.34molD. 0.46mol21.实验室用如图所示装置制取并收集氨气,下列说法正确的是()A. 试管a中的固体为氯化铵B. 用湿润的红色石蕊试纸检验试管b中氨气是否集满C. 氨气可用浓硫酸干燥D. 图装置也可用于制取并收集氧气二、双选题(本大题共1小题,共4.0分)22.己知HCl极易溶于水,而难溶于有机溶剂四氯化碳.下列装置不适宜做HCl尾气吸收装置的是()A. B. C. D.三、实验题(本大题共4小题,共40.0分)23.某同学设计如下实验方案,以分离NaCl和CaCl2两种固体混合物,试回答:(1)操作I的名称是______,操作Ⅱ的名称是______.如图中括号内的操作步骤均为______;(2)写出生成B的方程式为:______.(3)按此实验方案得到的NaCl固体中肯定含有______(填化学式)杂质;为了解决这个问题可以向操作(Ⅱ)得到的液体A中加入适量的______;反应的方程式为:______.24.无水氯化铝是白色晶体,易吸收水分,在178℃升华,装有无水氯化铝的试剂瓶久置于潮湿空气中,会自动爆炸并产生大量白雾.氯化铝常作为有机合成和石油工业的催化剂,并用于处理润滑油等.工业上由金属铝和氯气作用或由无水氯化氢气体与熔融金属铝作用制得.某课外兴趣小组在实验室中,通过下图装置制取少量纯净的无水氯化铝.(1)A装置中发生反应的化学方程式为______;(2)B、C装置中应盛放的试剂名称分别为______、______;(3)从A装置导出的气体若不经过B、C装置而直接进入D管,对实验产生的不良后果是______.(4)F装置所起的作用______.25.现有A~G七种物质,已知A是赤铁矿的主要成分,E的浓溶液稀释时会放出大量的热,G溶液为蓝色,它们之间存在如图所示的转化关系。
2019-2020学年上海市交大附中高一(上)期中数学试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年上海市交大附中高一(上)期中数学试卷一.填空题1.函数y=的定义域为.2.已知A={x|﹣1<x<2},{x|x2﹣3x<0,x∈R},则A∩B=.3.当x>0时,函数f(x)=x+x﹣1的值域为.4.设U={x|﹣5≤x<﹣2或2<x≤5,x∈Z},A={x|x2﹣2x﹣15=0},B={﹣3,3,4},则A∩∁U B=.5.已知集合A={﹣2,1},B={x|ax=2},若A∪B=A,则实数a值集合为.6.满足条件{1,3,5}∪A∪{3,5,7}={1,3,5,7,9}的所有集合A的个数是个.7.已知不等式的解集为A,且2∈A,3∉A,则实数a的取值范围是.8.若函数f(x)=+为偶函数且非奇函数,则实数a的取值范围为.9.已知a、b是常数,且ab≠0,若函数的最大值为10,则f(x)的最小值为.10.设正实数a、b满足3a+ab+b=24,那么的最小值为.11.已知函数f(x)=,且f(0)为f(x)的最小值,则实数a的取值范围是.12.若方程ax2﹣(4﹣a2)x+2=0在(0,2)内恰有一解,则实数a的取值范围为.二.选择题13.下列命题中,正确的是()A.的最小值是4B.的最小值是2C.如果a>b,c>d,那么a﹣c<b﹣dD.如果ac2>bc2,那么a>b14.设p:0<x<5,q:|x﹣2|<3,那么p是q的()条件.A.充分不必要B.必要不充分C.充要D.既不充分也不必要15.非空集合A、B满足,A∩B=∅,P={x|x⊆A},Q={x|x⫋B},则下列关系一定成立的是()A.A∪B=P∪Q B.P∩Q=∅C.P∩Q={∅}D.A∪B⫋P∪Q 16.已知函数y=f(x+1)为偶函数,则下列关系一定成立的是()A.f(x)=f(﹣x)B.f(x+1)=f(﹣x+1)C.f(x+1)=f(﹣x﹣1)D.f(﹣x+1)=f(x)三.解答题17.已知集合,集合B={x|x2﹣2ax+a2﹣1≤0,x∈R}.(1)求集合A;(2)若B∩(∁U A)=B,求实数a的取值范围.18.己知函数f(x)=|x﹣a|+|x+b|.(1)若a=1,b=2,求不等式f(x)≤5的解;(2)对任意a>0,b>0,试确定函数y=f(x)的最小值M(用含a,b的代数式表示),若正数a、b满足a+4b=2ab,则a、b分别取何值时,M有最小值,并求出此最小值.19.为了在夏季降温和冬季供暖时减少能源损耗,房屋的屋顶和外墙需要建造隔热层.某幢建筑物要建造可使用20年的隔热层,每厘米厚的隔热层建造成本为6万元.该建筑物每年的能源消耗费用C(单位:万元)与隔热层厚度x(单位:cm)满足关系:C(x)=(0≤x≤10),若不建隔热层,每年能源消耗费用为8万元.设f(x)为隔热层建造费用与20年的能源消耗费用之和.(Ⅰ)求k的值及f(x)的表达式.(Ⅱ)隔热层修建多厚时,总费用f(x)达到最小,并求最小值.20.已知函数f(x)=(a>0),且满足f()=1.(1)判断函数f(x)在(1,+∞)上的单调性,并用定义证明;(2)设函数g(x)=,求g(x)在区间[]上的最大值;(3)若存在实数m,使得关于x的方程2(x﹣a)2﹣x|x﹣a|+2mx2=0恰有4个不同的正根,求实数m的取值范围.21.已知函数f(x)=mx+3,g(x)=x2+2x+m.(1)求证:函数f(x)﹣g(x)必有零点;(2)设函数G(x)=f(x)﹣g(x)﹣1.①若|G(x)|在[﹣1,0]上是减函数,求实数m的取值范围;②是否存在整数a、b,以及实数m,使得不等式a≤G(x)≤b的解集恰好是[a,b]?若存在,求出a、b的值,若不存在,请说明理由.2019-2020学年上海市交大附中高一(上)期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一.填空题1.函数y=的定义域为(0,+∞).【解答】解:要使函数有意义,则需x≥0且x≠0,即x>0,则定义域为(0,+∞).故答案为:(0,+∞).2.已知A={x|﹣1<x<2},{x|x2﹣3x<0,x∈R},则A∩B=(0,2).【解答】解:∵A={x|﹣1<x<2},B={x|0<x<3},∴A∩B=(0,2).故答案为:(0,2).3.当x>0时,函数f(x)=x+x﹣1的值域为[2,+∞).【解答】解:∵x>0,∴f(x)=x+x﹣1=x+.当且仅当x=1时,上式“=”成立.∴函数f(x)=x+x﹣1的值域为[2,+∞).故答案为:[2,+∞).4.设U={x|﹣5≤x<﹣2或2<x≤5,x∈Z},A={x|x2﹣2x﹣15=0},B={﹣3,3,4},则A∩∁U B={5}.【解答】解:∵U={x|﹣5≤x<﹣2或2<x≤5,x∈Z}={﹣5,﹣4,﹣3,3,4,5},A={x|x2﹣2x﹣15=0}={﹣3,5},B={﹣3,3,4},∴∁U B={﹣5,﹣4,5},∴A∩∁U B={5}.故答案为:{5}.5.已知集合A={﹣2,1},B={x|ax=2},若A∪B=A,则实数a值集合为{0,﹣1,2}.【解答】解:∵A∪B=A,∴B⊆A,∴①B=∅时,a=0;②B≠∅时,,则或,解得a=﹣1或2,∴实数a值集合为{0,﹣1,2}.故答案为:{0,﹣1,2}.6.满足条件{1,3,5}∪A∪{3,5,7}={1,3,5,7,9}的所有集合A的个数是16个.【解答】解:∵{1,3,5}∪A∪{3,5,7}={1,3,5,7,9},∴集合A一定含元素9,可能含元素1,3,5,7,∴集合A的个数为24=16个.故答案为:16.7.已知不等式的解集为A,且2∈A,3∉A,则实数a的取值范围是.【解答】解:因为的解集为A,且2∈A,3∉A,所以≤0,①>0,②3+2a=0,③解①得:a<﹣1.解②得:a>﹣,解③得:a=﹣,故实数a的取值范围为.故答案是:.8.若函数f(x)=+为偶函数且非奇函数,则实数a的取值范围为a>1.【解答】解:∵函数f(x)=+为偶函数且非奇函数,∴f(﹣x)=f(x),且f(﹣x)≠﹣f(x),又,∴a≥1.a=1,函数f(x)=+为偶函数且奇函数,故答案为:a>1.9.已知a、b是常数,且ab≠0,若函数的最大值为10,则f(x)的最小值为﹣4.【解答】解:函数定义域为[﹣1,1],设g(x)=为奇函数,f(x)max=g(x)max+3=10,所以g(x)min=﹣g(x)max=﹣7,所以f(x)min=﹣7+3=﹣4,故答案为:﹣4.10.设正实数a、b满足3a+ab+b=24,那么的最小值为.【解答】解:因为a,b为正数,满足3a+ab+b=24,所以24=3a+b+ab≥2+ab;令=t,t>0,则t2+2t﹣24≤0;解得0<t≤2,即0<ab≤12,所以,;所以的最小值为.故答案为:.11.已知函数f(x)=,且f(0)为f(x)的最小值,则实数a的取值范围是[0,4].【解答】解:若f(0)为f(x)的最小值,则当x≤0时,函数f(x)=(x﹣a)2为减函数,则a≥0,当x>0时,函数f(x)=的最小值4+3a≥f(0),即4+3a≥a2,解得:﹣1≤a≤4,综上所述实数a的取值范围是[0,4],故答案为:[0,4]12.若方程ax2﹣(4﹣a2)x+2=0在(0,2)内恰有一解,则实数a的取值范围为(﹣3,1].【解答】解:设f(x)=ax2﹣(4﹣a2)x+2,若a=0时,f(x)=0,得x=成立,若a≠0,ax2﹣(4﹣a2)x+2=0在(0,2)内恰有一解,因为f(0)=2>0,所以只需f(2)=4a﹣2(4﹣a2)+2≤0,则a2+2a﹣3≤0,得a∈[﹣3,1],当a=﹣3时,﹣3x2+5x+2=0的根为x=2或者x=﹣不成立,所以a∈(﹣3,1],故答案为:(﹣3,1].二.选择题13.下列命题中,正确的是()A.的最小值是4B.的最小值是2C.如果a>b,c>d,那么a﹣c<b﹣dD.如果ac2>bc2,那么a>b【解答】解:A.x<0时,不正确;B.>2,最小值不为2,不正确;C.a>b,c>d,那么a+c>b+d即a﹣d>b﹣c,因此不正确;D.∵ac2>bc2,∴c2>0,∴a>b,正确.故选:D.14.设p:0<x<5,q:|x﹣2|<3,那么p是q的()条件.A.充分不必要B.必要不充分C.充要D.既不充分也不必要【解答】解:由|x﹣2|<3,得:﹣3<x﹣2<3,即﹣1<x<5,即q:﹣1<x<5,故p是q的充分不必要条件,故选:A.15.非空集合A、B满足,A∩B=∅,P={x|x⊆A},Q={x|x⫋B},则下列关系一定成立的是()A.A∪B=P∪Q B.P∩Q=∅C.P∩Q={∅}D.A∪B⫋P∪Q 【解答】解:∵A∩B=∅,∴A与B没有任何公共元素,∵P={x|x⊆A},Q={x|x⫋B},∅是任何集合的子集,任何非空集合的真子集,∴P∩Q={x|x⊆A且x⫋B}={∅},故选:C.16.已知函数y=f(x+1)为偶函数,则下列关系一定成立的是()A.f(x)=f(﹣x)B.f(x+1)=f(﹣x+1)C.f(x+1)=f(﹣x﹣1)D.f(﹣x+1)=f(x)【解答】解:∵y=f(x+1)为偶函数,∴f(﹣x+1)=f(x+1),故B正确,故选:B.三.解答题17.已知集合,集合B={x|x2﹣2ax+a2﹣1≤0,x∈R}.(1)求集合A;(2)若B∩(∁U A)=B,求实数a的取值范围.【解答】解:(1)由得,;解得﹣1<x≤2;∴A={x|﹣1<x≤2};(2)∁U A={x|x≤﹣1,或x>2};∵B∩(∁U A)=B;∴B⊆∁U A;且B={x|a﹣1≤x≤a+1};∴a﹣1>2,或a+1≤﹣1;∴a>3,或a≤﹣2;∴实数a的取值范围为{a|a≤﹣2,或a>3}.18.己知函数f(x)=|x﹣a|+|x+b|.(1)若a=1,b=2,求不等式f(x)≤5的解;(2)对任意a>0,b>0,试确定函数y=f(x)的最小值M(用含a,b的代数式表示),若正数a、b满足a+4b=2ab,则a、b分别取何值时,M有最小值,并求出此最小值.【解答】解:(1)数f(x)=|x﹣a|+|x+b|.由于a=1,b=2,所以|x﹣1|+|x+2|≤5,令x﹣1=0,解得x=1,令x+2=0,解得x=﹣2,故:①当x≤﹣2时,不等式转换为1﹣x﹣x﹣2≤5,解得﹣3≤x≤﹣2.当②﹣2<x<1时,不等式转换为x+2﹣1﹣x≤5,即1≤5,故不等式的解为﹣2<x<1.当③x≥1时,不等式转换为x﹣1+x+2≤5,解得x≤2,由①②③得:不等式的解集为:x∈[﹣3,2];(2)对任意a>0,b>0,所以)|x﹣a|+|x+b|≥|a+b|=a+b.所以函数y=f(x)的最小值M=a+b,由于正数a、b满足a+4b=2ab,整理得,所以==当a=43,时,M最小值为.19.为了在夏季降温和冬季供暖时减少能源损耗,房屋的屋顶和外墙需要建造隔热层.某幢建筑物要建造可使用20年的隔热层,每厘米厚的隔热层建造成本为6万元.该建筑物每年的能源消耗费用C(单位:万元)与隔热层厚度x(单位:cm)满足关系:C(x)=(0≤x≤10),若不建隔热层,每年能源消耗费用为8万元.设f(x)为隔热层建造费用与20年的能源消耗费用之和.(Ⅰ)求k的值及f(x)的表达式.(Ⅱ)隔热层修建多厚时,总费用f(x)达到最小,并求最小值.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)设隔热层厚度为x cm,由题设,每年能源消耗费用为.再由C(0)=8,得k=40,因此.而建造费用为C1(x)=6x,最后得隔热层建造费用与20年的能源消耗费用之和为(Ⅱ),令f'(x)=0,即.解得x=5,(舍去).当0<x<5时,f′(x)<0,当5<x<10时,f′(x)>0,故x=5是f(x)的最小值点,对应的最小值为.当隔热层修建5cm厚时,总费用达到最小值为70万元.20.已知函数f(x)=(a>0),且满足f()=1.(1)判断函数f(x)在(1,+∞)上的单调性,并用定义证明;(2)设函数g(x)=,求g(x)在区间[]上的最大值;(3)若存在实数m,使得关于x的方程2(x﹣a)2﹣x|x﹣a|+2mx2=0恰有4个不同的正根,求实数m的取值范围.【解答】解:(1)由f()==1,得a=1或0.因为a>0,所以a=1,所以f(x)=.当x>1时,f(x)==1﹣为增函数,任取x1,x2∈(1,+∞),且x1<x2,则f(x1)﹣f(x2)=1﹣﹣1+=,因为1<x1<x2,则x1﹣x2<0,x1x2>0,f(x1)﹣f(x2)<0,所以f(x)在(1,+∞)上为增函数;(2)g(x)===,当1≤x≤4时,g(x)==﹣=﹣(﹣)2+,因为≤≤1,所以当=时,g(x)max=;当≤x<1时,g(x)==(﹣)2﹣,因为≤x<1时,所以1<≤2,所以当=2时,g(x)max=2;综上,当x=时,g(x)max=2;(3)由(1)可知,f(x)在(1,+∞)上为增函数,当x>1时,f(x)=1﹣∈(0,1).同理可得f(x)在(0,1)上为减函数,当0<x<1时,f(x)=﹣1∈(0,+∞).方程2(x﹣1)2﹣x|x﹣1|+2mx2=0可化为2•﹣+2m=0,即2f2(x)﹣f(x)+2m=0,设t=f(x),方程可化为2t2﹣t+2m=0,要使原方程有4个不同的正根,则方程2t2﹣t+2m=0在(0,1)有两个不等的根t1,t2,则有,解得0<m<,所以实数m的取值范围为(0,).21.已知函数f(x)=mx+3,g(x)=x2+2x+m.(1)求证:函数f(x)﹣g(x)必有零点;(2)设函数G(x)=f(x)﹣g(x)﹣1.①若|G(x)|在[﹣1,0]上是减函数,求实数m的取值范围;②是否存在整数a、b,以及实数m,使得不等式a≤G(x)≤b的解集恰好是[a,b]?若存在,求出a、b的值,若不存在,请说明理由.【解答】解:(1)证明:f(x)﹣g(x)=﹣x2+(m﹣2)x+3﹣m.令f(x)﹣g(x)=0.则△=(m﹣2)2﹣4(m﹣3)=m2﹣8m+16=(m﹣4)2≥0恒成立,∴方程f(x)﹣g(x)=0有解,即函数f(x)﹣g(x)必有零点;(2)①G(x)=f(x)﹣g(x)﹣1=﹣x2+(m﹣2)x+2﹣m,令G(x)=0,△=(m﹣2)2﹣4(m﹣2)=(m﹣2)(m﹣6).当△≤0,即2≤m≤6时,G(x)=﹣x2+(m﹣2)x+2﹣m≤0恒成立,∴|G(x)|=x2﹣(m﹣2)x+m﹣2.∵|G(x)|在[﹣1,0]上是减函数,∴≥0,解得m≥2.∴2≤m≤6.当△>0,即m<2或m>6时,|G(x)|=x2﹣(m﹣2)x+m﹣2.∵|G(x)|在[﹣1,0]上是减函数,∴x2﹣(m﹣2)x+m﹣2=0的两根均大于零或一根大于零另一根小于零且x=≤﹣1.∴或解得m>2或m≤0.∴m≤0或m>6.∴m的取值范围为(﹣∞,0]∪[2,+∞).②∵a≤G(x)≤b的解集恰好是[a,b],∴即,消m,得ab﹣2a﹣b=0,显然b≠2.∴a==1+.∵a,b为整数,所以b﹣2=±1或b﹣2=±2.解得或或或,∵a<b,且a≤≤b,∴或.。
2020-2021学年上海市交大附中高一上学期英语期中考试卷

2020-2021学年上海交通大学附属中学第一学期高一英语期中试卷(满分150分, 130分钟内完成)第Ⅰ卷I.Listening Comprehension (略)Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, andD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist.A.have beenB.wereC.wasD.will be22.Harry ______ Florence by plane which ______ at 8: 30 next morning.A.is leaving for; will leaveB.is leaving for; leavesC.will leave for: will leaveD.leaves for: leaves23.I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.have been carried out24. Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed25.—How much do you know about Nolan’s’ new film to be released next month?—Well.the Movie Channel ________ it in a variety of forms.A.coversB.coveredC.has coveredD.will cover26.He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifierB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying27. When the boss complained about the slow progress of the project, she ________ to you personally, but to the Department as a whole.A.hasn’t referredB.wasn’t referringC.hadn’t referredD.wouldn’t refer28.The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely ______ add a slight touch of humor.A.have meant toB.had meant toC.were meant toD.mean to29. By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies (大堂) and waiting rooms, the Cen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.A.is creatingB.was about to createC.has been creatingD.will be creating30. The country ______ its borders when a wave of refugees ______ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.A.scarcely opened; floodedB.had scarcely opened; had flooded➢ C.scarcely opened; had flooded D.had scarcely opened; flooded➢strain v.损伤/拉伤/扭伤➢n.①损伤/拉伤/扭伤②压力/担忧/焦虑=worry/anxiety/pressure/tension31.Daimler’s Chief Executive said the German carmaker ______ production locations in the nextdecade to capture shifts in demand as global trade tensions continued to rise.A.had adjustedB.would adjust➢ C.will be adjusting D.were adjusting ➢tense v.使…拉紧,绷紧adj.①绷紧的/拉紧的②(局势/情况)紧张的③(精神)紧张的tension n.①拉力/张力, 拉紧/绷紧程度②紧张(局势/情况)③(精神)紧张32. By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai ______ to reach 27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.A.are expectedB.will have been expectedC.have expectedD.are expecting33. According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the living virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao ______ for the recent infections.A.would be blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.had blamed34. “We often count how many passers-by stop and watch our performance and it can be up to 300 each time,”said the street artist.“______ that by the 20 or so performances that take place each month and it reaches thousands”A.To multiplyB.MultipliedC.MultiplyD.Multiplying35. The holiday resort includes two swimming pools and nightly entertainment which ______ board games, exotic dancing and music.A.hostsB.featuresC.containsD.characterizes36. We often find ourselves in the sorry state of an apology, where regrets seem to come most readily when they ______ the least.A.matterB.occurC.ariseD.belong37. Hull University states that if any student should break the rules on proper language use, they shall be offered feedback as to why, while deduction(扣除) of marks will be taken on a case-by-case (具体分析) ______.A.baseB.chargeC.accountD.basis38. Having kept low profile (保持低调/低姿态), these young men have long been ______ as “dull and cold”, but today they are about to show you just how energetic they are.A.realizedB.believedbeledD.respected39.Efforts are being made to improve the ______ of food distribution, with charities and foodbanks to collect and deliver excess food to those who can’t afford even the most basic food.A.responsibilityB.efficiencyC.possibilityD.convenience40.At the bus stop in Hamilton, Peter took the ______ in making friends with Gina, which finallyled to a lifetime happy marriage.A.actionB.troubleC.courageD.initiative4l. While the Japanese are not very familiar with the religious roots of the holiday, they have shown an amazing ability to absorb other cultures and make Christmas of their ______ own.A.personallyB.formerlyC.uniquelyD.particularly➢42.There were as many as six hundred ______ on this brand-new ship, which just had embarked on (着手, 开始) its maiden voyage (处女航), venturing ever further into the unknown.➢ A.facilities B.containers C.furnitureD.equipment➢containers集装箱43. Under-achieving (学业不良的) children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demands by adults, these barriers become even harder to overcome.➢ A.in response to B.in relation to C.in contrast toD.in addition to➢in relation to 有关/关于/涉及The question in relation to salary shouldn’t be asked.➢in contrast to/with 和…相比44. At the annual Forum, experts across the globe have in-depth discussions on world peace, provide each other with some ______, and contribute their wisdom to stabilizing the international order.A.nut to crack (不易克服的困难)B.food for thoughtC.jump for joyD.sense of belonging45. The books and materials are kept on exclusive access; ______, they are available only to the teaching faculty and library staff.Which one of the following is NOT correct?A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.to put it another wayD.that is to say21-25 CBACC 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BABCB 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 CBABBLife is filled with challenges.As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that (46) ____________ us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices.We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing (47) ____________ the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits.Although there are (48) ____________ times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is (49) ____________ and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how (50) ____________ or uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away from munication is making a (51) ____________ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to (而/相对于, 表示对比) just saying what the other person did wrong.If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,”rather than “You hurt my feelings.”You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many (52) ____________ that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles(障碍) you need to jump or get through on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is (53) ____________ to get over, and hurt only (54) ____________ to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up, it (55) ____________ to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”46-55 C I A K F H B E G JⅢ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage here are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you shop for groceries online and have them delivered to your door? Well, this might be just the start of a digital revolution in food.How about tattooed (刺花的) fruit, ice cubes which send text messages, and wine from the bottom of the ocean? All these things are on the (56) ____________ (即将来临的) according to global innovation research firm Stylus.They say stickers and wasteful packaging on fruit could be (57) ____________ by eatable tattoos.These would be (58) ____________ “directly to the skin of the fruit without (59) ____________ damaging skin cells”, according to Stylus’s senior vice-president of content, TessaMansfield.Our (60) ____________ are changing rapidly too, and some companies are cooking up (炮制) menu of technological advances.(61) ____________, there’s a smart knife which can (62) ____________ the freshness of food and any bacteria present as it is being used.Innovative ways to (63) ____________ what we consume are always being (64) ____________.Mandy Saven, Stylus’s head of food, beverage and hospitality (招待业/酒店) says new digital ice cubes send a text message to a friend if you drink too much alcohol.Indeed, some companies are helping consumers stay (65) _________ and make environmentally-friendly choices.Dutch firm Bilder and De Clerca sells food organized by recipe, which helps customers avoiding (66) ____________ by buying too much.This makes the retailer (零售商人) more than just a supplier of food—it becomes “kind of food (67) ____________ to a shopper.” says Tessa Mansfield.For the discerning(有眼力的) drinker, the future holds another new experience.How would you like to try “ocean-aged wine”? This is wine which has been sunk to the bottom of the ocean to help it (68) ____________ before you enjoy it.I find all these (69) ____________ exciting.What about you? Are you happy to (70) ____________ the new frontier of food?56.A.rise B.contrary C.horizon D.whole57.A.replaced B.exchanged C.covered D.understood58.A.connected B.contributed C.imported D.applied59.A.heavily B.actually C.purposefully D.weakly60.A.situations B.groceries C.services D.kitchens61.A.In short B.At first C.For instance D.After all62.A.enhance B.add C.analyze D.locate63.A.search B.monitor C.elect D.limit64.A.developed B.tracked C.tempted D.followedfortable B.smart C.holy D.healthy66.A.consumption B.waste C.cost D.bargain67.A.consultant B.customer C.designer D.guard68.A.delicate B.dizzy C.mature D.delicious69.A.innovations B.goals C.behaviors D.consumers70.A.move about B.step across C.join in D.get on56-70 CADBD CCBAD BACABSection BDirections: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B.C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you havejust read.(A)Celebrating Czech (捷克的) traditionsHave you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky, which is located in Bohemia (波希米亚)in the Czech Republic, has sustain ed (经受/承受) blizzards(暴风雪) and wars for all this time, but has still kept its special charm.Unlike transportation you’d find in Prague (布拉格) such as the metro or tram (有轨电车), the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it’s a lot more convenient.So on Saturday morning.I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family.After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.There was a road that led straight into the center of the village.Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside.You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on large area of meadow(草地).When the performance from the guitarists finished, group of children wearing traditional costumes came on stage.As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups.A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group.On the edge of the grassland, there were girls riding horses.The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages.In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which was quite different from festivals in big cities.Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place’s existence or an important person from history.There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment.Guess that is what life really means.71.What can we learn from the text about Bysicky?A.The most convenient transport here is the metro.B.The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.C.The author’s host family lives in the village.D.It has a long history and is usually peaceful.72.After they arrived in Bysicky, the author ______.A.came across a famous choir giving a performanceB.heard music played by a group of guitaristsC.danced with local kids in traditional costumesD.rode horses on the grass nearby73.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The author dislikes festivals in big cities.B.Czech people take pride in their culture and history.C.Czech people don’t like to live in high buildings.D.Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.74.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A.To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.B.To give tips on how to tour around Bysicky.C.To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.D.To explain the long history of Bysicky and its people71-74 DBBA75.Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?A.It is alpine in the purest sense and hard to reach.B.It provides star-shining night skies for visitors.C.It attracts less skilled climbers to all alpine activities.D.It guarantees visitors a sight of cheeky kea.76.Mike is an experienced adventurer and may find ______ the most exciting.A.Mountaineering on Elie de BeaumontB.Mountain walks via Hooker Valley TrackC.Skiing on Tasman GlacierD.Climbing Mount Cook77.If you are a visitor to the park, you should ______.A.properly evaluate your own experience and skill.B.get your permit prepared before you start to climb.C.hire local guides to help you to train for climbing.D.avoid exploring glaciers in winter.75-77 BDA(C)Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well off (富人) and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while increasing pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion (观念/见解) of a sharp division (分歧/差异) between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled.Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of (从…中退出) the workforce.Policy is partly responsible.Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous (丰富的/大量的) defined-benefit pension plans (固定收益养老金制) with less generous defined-contribution ones(固定缴款养老金制), means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to get rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation.Technological change may well strengthen that shift: the skills that make up for computers, from management knowhow (技巧/诀窍) to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.78.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A.Longer life expectancies.B.A rapid technological advance.C.Profound changes in the workforce.D.A growing number of the well-educated.79.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A.Economic growth will slow down.ernment budgets will increaseC.More people will try to pursue higher education.D.There will be more competition in the job market.80.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers m ay choose to retire early.B.More people have to receive in-service training.C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D.People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.81.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?puters will do more complicated work.B.More will be taken by the educated young.C.Most jobs to be done will be creative onesD.Skills are highly valued regardless of age78-81 BACD(D)Imagine you are a citizen of Athens, enjoying a warm Mediterranean night in the Theater of Herodes Atticus.You are wearing jeans and a T-shirt, listening to a great concert.Now rewind (倒回) this picture 1,839 years.You are in the same seat, only you are watching classical Greek entertainment.The city of Athens is a fun mix of the old and the new, the classic and the modern.Often a little shop is located next to the ruins of a temple, which is only a block from a large, air-conditioned hotel.The great city of 2,500 years ago is still visible today.Ruins are the most obvious sign of ancient Athens, and the most famous of these is the Acropolis(卫城).The Acropolis is a large hill that was the center of life in Athens.On its slopes were temples, monuments, and theaters.From the top, you can see how the urban area of Athens stretches out in every direction.On the top of the Acropolis is the Parthenon.This was once a huge temple to Athena, the city’s patron (赞助人/守护神).It was first completed in 432 B.C., but has been damaged and destroyed several times.However, visitors can still see the “tricks”used in building the Parthenon.Thecolumns (石柱) along the outside lean inward, and are slightly fatter in the middle.The temple is also higher in the middle than on the sides.All these effects make the Parthenon look perfectly straight from a distance.Only a block away from the Acropolis is the neighborhood of Plaka.The area, with its little shops and restaurants, is very popular with both tourists and locals, and is an important part of modern Athenian culture.Many great thinkers, writers, and political leaders lived in ancient Athens.The ruins of their homes and favorite spots are scattered throughout the busy port city.The hill where St.Paul addressed early Christian Athenians is located near the Acropolis.Great thinkers such as Perikles and Demosthenes spoke to the civil assemblies (市民集会) held at the Pnyx Hill.Today the Pnyx is an open-air theater for light and sound shows.Tourism is very important to people who live in modem-day Athens.Thousands of people come every year to see these ruins and to tour the many museums that house artifacts (史前古器物) from ancient times.This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements.Athenians take pride in the accomplishments of their ancestors, and people from all around the world come to admire them.By looking around the city today, we can imagine what life was like in ancient Athens.82.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the city of Athens?A.The culture of the city is a mixture of the old and modem.B.Traces of the ancient city can still be foundC.Ruins and modem hotels co-exist in the city.D.All the temples are not far away from air-conditioned hotels.83.According to the context, “tricks” in Paragraph Five refer to ________.A.naughty actsB.confusing constructing skillsC.skillful constructing methodsD.constructing materials84.The writer mentioned all the following benefits of tourism in Athens for Athenians EXCEPT ________.A.offering job opportunities to AtheniansB.enriching Athenians by providing accommodation for touristsC.enabling Athenians to improve the infrastructuresD.making Athenians proud of their ancestors85.What is the best title for the passage?A.Tourism in AthensB.Athens: Then and NowC.Historic Interests in AthensD.The Magic of Ancient Athens82-86 DCDB第Ⅰ卷Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the PROPER form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.1.________ ________ ________ life gives us, just accept it happily and feel grateful from the bottom of our heart.2.He told his supporters not to ease up ________ ________ he’s leading in the presidential race.3.I wonder for ________ ________ I shall be waiting before another chance shows up.4.He gave an unhesitating “yes”________ asked if he would go through the experience again5.The reason for the really enormous shift in his attitude is worth ________ (explore).6.Many of these measures have been accepted by the court, though the details remain ________ (settle).7.It is our responsibility to the next generation to make sure that environmental issues ________ (solve).8.There is something they need to change if they ________ (restore)the vitality of the U.S.economy.9.A freshly baked cake ________ (not cut) easily.10.The first-generation computer ________ (not invent) until the 1940s.Section BDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word.11.I hope their plan will work, but they themselves are very ________ (doubt)that it will.12.She won an award for the most ________ (origin) design.13.After you read the exercises, text them to yourself so you’ll have them for easy review before you ________ (memory) them all.14.The editor is short of ________ (contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.15.Students were asked to design a ________ (recycle) consumer electronics product that was engaging and simple for consumers.st Tuesday, the usually peaceful ocean surged into a mountain of water that swept through the ________ (scene) seaside village, on the southwest side of the main island.17.Coca-Cola announced quarterly ________ (earn) that topped Wall Street predictions.18.Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand out in some ________ (create) work.19.Most of all, Isaiah Berlin was a serious scholar, probably one of the past century’s greatest ________ (history) of vision.20.As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to ________ (facility) the task of learning English.Section CDirections: Translate the following Chinese phrases into English by using the word in the bracket.21.从历史遗迹的角度研究文化(terms)22.处于中国"一带一路"倡议的核心(heart)23.为无知而不是贫穷感到羞愧24.看到整个城市的美景(view)25.为了减少碳足迹(purpose)26.充满了对艺术和诗歌黄金时代的回忆(alive)27.警告人们注意不太节能的生产方式(warn)28.从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set)Section DDirections:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English using the word in the bracket.29.我舅舅如此热衷网上购物, 总是买一大堆花里胡哨的商品。
2025届上海市上海交大附中化学高一第一学期期中达标检测模拟试题含解析

2025届上海市上海交大附中化学高一第一学期期中达标检测模拟试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、在一定条件下,可发生反应:XO3n-+Cl2+2OH-=XO42-+2Cl-+H2O。
则XO3 n-中X元素的化合价是A.+4 B.+5 C.+6 D.+72、下列除杂所选用的试剂及操作方法均正确的一组是(括号内为杂质)选项待提纯的物质选用的试剂操作方法A.NaBr溶液(NaI)Cl2洗气B.Cl2(HCl)饱和食盐水洗气C.HNO3溶液(H2SO4)BaCl 2溶液过滤D.NaCl(I2)水萃取分液A.A B.B C.C D.D3、下列图示中逻辑关系正确的是( )A.B.C.D.4、下列化学方程式不能用离子方程式2+244Ba +SO BaSO -↓═表示的是( )A .()324432Ba NO +H SO BaSO +2HNO ↓═B .2244BaCl +Na SO BaSO +2NaCl ↓═C .324422BaCO +H SO BaSO +H O+CO ↑═D .2244BaCl +H SO BaSO +2HCl ↓═5、为除去某物质中所含的杂质,所选用的试剂或操作方法正确的是( )A .①②③④B .②③④C .①③④D .①②③ 6、澳大利亚科学家发现了纯碳新材料“碳纳米泡沫”,每个泡沫含有约4000个碳原子,直径约6到9nm ,在低于-183℃时,泡沫具有永久磁性。
下列叙述正确的是( )A .“碳纳米泡沫”是一种新型的碳化合物B .“碳纳米泡沫”中的碳原子是胶体C .“碳纳米泡沫”既不是电解质也不是非电解质D .“碳纳米泡沫”和金刚石的性质完全相同7、将金属钠分别投入下列物质的稀溶液中,有气体放出且有沉淀生成的是A .稀盐酸B .NH 4ClC .CuCl 2D .NaOH8、K 37CIO 3晶体与H 35Cl 溶液反应生成氯化钾、氯气和水,实验测得此反应生成的氯气的分子量是( ) A .73.3 B .73 C .72 D .70.79、若将饱和氯化铁溶液分别滴入下列物质中,能形成胶体的是A .冷水B .沸水C .氢氧化钠浓溶液D .氯化钠浓溶液10、探究Na 2O 2与水的反应,实验如图:-已知:H2O2⇌H++HO2-、HO2-⇌H++O22下列分析不正确的是A.①、⑤中产生的气体能使带火星的木条复燃B.①、④中均发生了氧化还原反应和复分解反应C.②、⑤中KMnO4与MnO2的作用不同,产生气体的量也不同D.沉淀经过滤、洗涤、干燥后称量:④中反应后的沉淀质量小于③中所得沉淀的质量11、在某无色透明的酸性溶液中,能大量共存的离子组是A.Na+ 、K+、SO42-、CO32-B.Al3+、K+、SO42-、OH-C.Na+、 K+、Cl-、 NO3-D.K+、Fe3+、MnO4-、I-12、下列关于合金的叙述中正确的是①合金具有金属特性②合金中的元素以单质形式存在③合金中不一定含有金属④合金中一定不含有非金属⑤合金属于金属材料⑥钢是含杂质较少的铁合金⑦合金一定是混合物A.①②③④⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②⑤⑥⑦13、实验室用下列两种方法制氯气:①用含146gHCl的浓盐酸与足量的MnO2反应,②用87gMnO2与足量浓盐酸反应。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
二. 选择题
13. B
14. D
15. D
16. B
三. 解答题
17. 当 a b 时, Cmin (2 2 2) S . 18. [0, 1 ].
4 19. 略.
20.(1)45 人;(2)第一次每组 159 人,第二次每组 13 人;(3)略.
(b,
1) 2
21.(1)
a
c
1 4
;(2)
(提示:若 a,b,c R ,有 a3 b3 c3 abc ) 3
20. 公元 2222 年,有一种高危传染病在全球范围内蔓延,被感染者的潜伏期可以长达 10 年, 期间会有约 0.05%的概率传染给他人,一旦发病三天内即死亡,某城市总人口约 200 万人, 专家分析其中约有 1000 名传染者,为了防止疾病继续扩散,疾病预防控制中心现决定对全 市人口进行血液检测以筛选出被感染者,由于检测试剂十分昂贵且数量有限,需要将血样混 合后一起检测以节约试剂,已知感染者的检测结果为阳性,末被感染者为阴性,另外检测结 果为阳性的血样与检测结果为阴性的血样混合后检测结果为阳性,同一检测结果的血样混合 后结果不发生改变. (1)若对全市人口进行平均分组,同一分组的血样将被混合到一起检测,若发现结果为阳 性, 则再在该分组内逐个检测排査,设每个组 x 个人,那么最坏情况下,需要进行多少次 检测可以找到所有的被感染者?在当前方案下,若要使检测的次数尽可能少,每个分组的最 优人数? (2)在(1)的检测方案中,对于检测结果为阳性的组来取逐一检测排査的方法并不是很好, 或可将这些组的血样在进行一次分组混合血样检测,然后再进行逐一排査,仍然考虑最坏的 情况,请问两次要如何分组,使检测总次数尽可能少? (3)在(2)的检测方案中,进行了两次分组混合血样检测,仍然考虑最坏情况,若再进行 若干次分组混合血样检测,是否会使检测次数更少?请给出最优的检测方案.
x
1
2
3
4
f (x)
3
4
3
0
g(x)
0
1
0
3
则不等式 f (g(x)) 0 的解集为 6. 关于 x 的不等式 2kx2 kx 3 0 的解集不为空集,则 k 的取值范围为
8 7. 已知本张试卷的出卷人在公元 x2 年时年龄为 x 8 岁,则出卷人的出生年份是
(假设出生当年的年龄为 1 岁)
4. 已知集合 A {x || x a | 1, x R} ,B {x | 2x a 1, x R} ,且 A x 1
的取值范围是
(CU A B) B ,则实数 a
5. 已知 y f (x) , y g(x) 是两个定义在 R 上的二次函数,其 x 、 y 的取值如下表所示:
f (5) 27 ,则 f (11)
12. 已知 f (x) (a2 5)x2 2x 2 ,若不等式 f (x) x 的解集为 A ,已知 (0,1) A ,则 a
的取值范围为
二. 选择题
13. 设 P 、 Q 为两个非空实数集,定义集合 P Q {a b | a P,b Q} ,若 P {0, 2,5} ,
a22 )(b12
b22 ) .
(1)若 x1, x2 , y1, y2 R ,利用上述结论,证明: (x1 x2 )( y1 y2 ) ( x1 y1 x2 y2 )2 ;
(2)若 x1, x2 , y1, y2 , z1, z2 R ,模仿上述证法并结合(1)的证法,证明:
(x1 x2 )( y1 y2 )(z1 z2 ) ( 3 x1 y1z1 3 x2 y2 z2 )3 .
请求出 m 的值,若不存在,请说明理由.
参考答案
一. 填空题
1. 必要非充分
2. {1,3}
3. [1, 2) (2, )
4. 若 a 2
5. {x | x 1}或{x | x 3}
9. a 1 5
10. 2
6. k 3 或 k 0
7. 1989 年
8. [1,1]
11. 153
12. (, 2] [ 2,)
A. (a b)( 1 1) 4 ab
B. a3 b3 2ab2
C. a2 b2 2 2a 2b
D. | a b | a b
三. 解答题 17. 已知 ABC 为直角三角形,记其两条直角边长分别为 a,b R ,记面积为 S ,周长为 C , 若三角形面积为定值,其周长是否有最值,最大值还是最小值,何时取到,为多少?(结果 用 S 表示).
x
( 12
,b)
b 1 2
b 1 ;(3) m 3 或 m 2 2 1. 2
b1 2
21. 函数 f (x) ax2 1 x c ( a,c R ),满足 f (1) 0 ,且 f (x) 0 在 x R 时恒成立. 2
(1)求 a 、 c 的值;
(2)若 h(x) 3 x2 bx b 1 ,解不等式 f (x) h(x) 0 ;
4
24
(3)是否存在实数 m ,使函数 g(x) f (x) mx 在区间[m,m 2] 上有最小值 5 ?若存在,
上海市交大附中高一上学期期中试卷及答案
一. 填空题
1. 集合 M {x | 0 x 3} , N {x | 0 x 2},则“ a M ”是“ a N ”
条件
2. 已知集合U {1, 2,3, 4},集合 A {1, 2} , B {2,3},则 ( A CU B)
3. 函数 f (x) x 1 1 的定义域为 2x
Q {1, 2,6} ,则 P Q 中元素的个数是( )
A. 9
B. 8
C. 7
D. 6
14. 不等式 (1 x)(1 | x |) 0 的解集是( )
A. {x | 0 x 1}
B. {x | x 0 且 x 1}
C. {x | 1 x 1}
D. {x | x 1且 x 1}
8. 若对任意 x R ,不等式| x | ax 恒成立,则实数 a 的取值范围是
9. 设常数 a 0 ,若 9x a2 a 1对一切正实数 x 成立,则 a 的取值范围为 x
10.
设函数
f (x)
x2
2x 2 x2
x 0 ,若 f ( f (a)) 2 ,则 a x0
11. 若二次函数 y f (x) 对一切 x R 恒有 x2 2x 4 f (x) 2x2 4x 5 成立,且
15. 已知三个不等式 ab 0 , bc ad 0 , c d 0 (其中 a 、 b 、 c 、 d 均为实数), ab
用其中两个不等式作为条件,余下的一个不等式作为结论组成一个命题,可组成的正确命
题的个数是( )
A. 0
B. 1Βιβλιοθήκη C. 2D. 316. 设 a 0 , b 0 ,则以下不等式中不恒成立的是( )
a1b1 a2b2 a12 a22 b12 b22
a1b1 a2b2 AB AB
a1 b1 a2 b2 AB A B
1 2
(
a12 A2
b12 B2
)
1 2
(
a22 A2
b22 B2
)
1 2
(
a12
a22 A2
b12 b22 B2
)
1 2
,故 (a1b1
a2b2 )2
(a12
18. 已知 a R ,若关于 x 的方程 x2 x | a 1 | | a | 0 有实根,求 a 的取值范围. 4
19. 阅读下列不等式的证法,再解决后面的问题. 证明: (a1b1 a2b2 )2 (a12 a22 )(b12 b22 )
证:令 A a12 a22 , B b12 b22