上海交大附中高一上学期英语期终试卷英语试题

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(完整word版)上海交大附中高一上学期英语期终试卷英语试题

(完整word版)上海交大附中高一上学期英语期终试卷英语试题

上海交大附中 09-10 学年高一上学期期终试卷(英语)(满分100 分, 100 分钟达成,答案一律写在答题纸上)命题:王玮审查:韩立新校正:王慧良Ⅱ . Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5 ’*16 = 8 ’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.If you, you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint26.All but one worker here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were27.It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class,?A. is sheB. isn’tsheC. isn ’titD. hasn’tshe28.matters little.A. He will come or notB. If or not he comesC. Whether he comes or notD. He comes or not29.Hard as, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. is the diamondB. does the diamondC. the diamond isD. the diamond does30.If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail,good all the other ideas mightbe.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however31.The reason he referred to for his success is he is always working hard.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. that; because32.Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country,perhaps thehovercraft.A. and the strangest of which isB. the strangest of which beingC. the strangest of which isD. and the strangest of them being33.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained34.Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of35.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed36.When you go by train, make sure you take an express,stops only at big stations.A. one thatB. whatC. the oneD. that37.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. handB. placeC. holdD. reach38.Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age,from pre-schoolchildren to senior adults.A. exchangingB. changingC. rangingD. arranging39.The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively40. He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn ’tget his visa.A. enlargedB. extendedC. expandedD. intendedPart B (1 ’* 9 =9 ’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlybe used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. advancedB. aspectsC. benefit fromD. dealsE. deliver AB. major AC. means AD. otherwise AE. over BC. urbanAs the way in which we communicate continues to change, so does the way in which we learn. The traditional classroom still is a popular vehicle for helping higher learning. Growing inattention is the ability to access institutions of higher education by other41 .Distance learning can be defined in several ways. It can be classes taken42the Internet, Web TV, cable TV , correspondence course, audio conferencing, CD-ROM, videotape or any other mechanism that allows a student to learn without traveling to a traditional classroom. The increaseof these types of programs allows many people who might not43be able to participate to obtain college degrees. People in rural areas, people who are home-bound, or people whose schedules just don ’allowt them the freedom to attend scheduled classes can all44these programs.Just to make it clear, there are not-you-diploma“get-if-you-send-us- $29.95 ” 45. In this feature we are addressing only those programs that are approved and provide the opportunities for people to obtain college and46degrees in a non-traditional manner. People are, however, required to work for their degrees. There are books, lessons, assignments, papers to write, homework, and exams. There is interaction with teachers on a regular basis, and there is usually interaction with other students on a project or work group basis.Corporate America has found that distance learning is a more efficient and cost effective wayto47training to employees. According to the United States Distance Learning Association,“Faced with retraining 50 million American workers, Corporate America is using distance learning, both internally and externally, for all 48 of training. Many 49 corporations save millions of dollars each year using distance learning to train employees more effectively and moreefficiently than with conventional methods.”III. Cloze (1 ’*15 = 15 ’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.50just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people51how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goalsyou are52your life. It ’s like having a53to show you where you want to go. Think ofit this way. There are54drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any55time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place asthe first driver,56she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just57gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making58and setting goals.59people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’tdifficult to set — and they aren’tdifficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must60what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more61to achieve it. Written goals can be62regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also63you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously64situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.50.A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to51.A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show52.A. going on with B. taking control of C. getting along with D. taking advantage of53.A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign54.A. two B. such C. some D. good55.A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted56.A. or B. for C. but D. so57.A. think of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for58.A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps59.A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful60.A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide61.A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever62.A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached63.A. although B. until C. when D. unless64.A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed toIV . Reading Comprehension (1’* 22 = 22’)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is the traditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard -- "beggar websites" make the begging business much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!"-- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels. 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared inthe United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New York owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens which solved herproblems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.65.The passage is mainly about __.A.the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB.the begging websiteC.considerable donations onlineD.how to make money online66.What can we conclude from the passage?A.We can make a good living by begging online.B.Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C.Begging websites can advertise for donators.D.Online begging came into being in China first.67.By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A.People can pay in cash.B.People can pay through online paying systems.C.People can pay by check.D.All the above means.68.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B.Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C.The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D.We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.(B)CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are dividedin groups in the following table. Those about passengers ’things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets. Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory20032004Flight problems20.2%22.1%Baggage18.3%21.8%Customer service 3.1%11.3%Over sales of seats10.5%11.8%Refund problems10.1%8.1%Fares 6.4% 6.0%Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6%Tours 3.3% 2.3%Smoking 3.2% 2.9%Advertising 1.2% 1.01%Credit 1.0%0.8%Special passengers0.9%0.9%Others 6.0% 5.3%Total Number of Complaints2,9981,79269.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?A. 28B. 29 D. 3170.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%71.If the circle graphs below show total consumer for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that isabout Flight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.72.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?I. In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer servicetogether took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.II.The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.III. From 2003 to 2004 Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A. only IB. only IIC. I and IID. I and III73. From the passage we can know that.A.customers are not satisfied with CBCB.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane ’s most desirable seatsC.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD.customers can only buy tickets with ready money(C)Danes conquer the world with simple designsHans Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor ’s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the country ’s capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of“Danish Design”is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness(朴素) .Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and equality. From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality.“Remove material where it’s not needed. Keep things simple and functional and execute(制作)them carefully, ”explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame:“The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair. ”“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, packing a punch(使劲出击)way above their country ’s size and population in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,”writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim thatthe Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany ’s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: “I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don ’thave to make a great living to survive. ”74. Why has Copenhagen been the focus of attention of all countries again?75. What characteristics (特点)do Danish products have?76.Which sentence in the article is the closest in meaning to the following one?The simple style of Danish design has had an effect on Danish life.77.Why does Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American, choose to live in Denmark rather than the US?(D)Is It Real Property?In real life, if someone steals your cell phone or another belonging, you can report it to the police. but what if your virtual property –such as weapons in a cyber game or QQ show –are stolen? Who should bear the responsibility?Several netizens went to the Tencent company on November 30, accusing it of failing to protect their accounts. They had had their QQ Show avatars clothes and other items stolen. One person lost 1,800 virtual items, worth 60,000 yuan, reported Southern Metropolis Daily. ButTencent said netizens needed to turn to their local cyber police department for help.However, Guo Qing, lawyer of Beijing ’s Yingke Law Firm, said: “If the companies involved can’tprove they ’ve done enough to protect the virtual property, they should bear responsibility. ”In recent years, there has been much talk about virtual property.Players get virtual property from Web games. By engaging in various activities, they get in-game items and virtual money, which be bought and sold within the game.Today, virtual property is a billion dollar world industry. Web games like Secondlife, Entropia and World of Warcraft have their own currencies, which can be bought with hard cash. And players can make money by trading in virtual houses or setting up clothing stores.But today the protection of virtual property still remains a new concept in China, with the law having little to say about the problem. Local police often think virtual property has no real value.But it does have value, some experts say, because players spend time, energy, money, labor and intelligence getting in-game goods. For this reason, they argue that Copyright Law should protect virtual property.Other Chinese experts say Internet thieves should be punished according to the Criminal Law. Wang Xiaoquan, a young netizens in Shenyang, was sentenced to three years in prison by the local court for theft of 100,000 yuan worth of virtual property in May.The protection of virtual property in law has become a trend.In Taiwan, virtual property is regarded as“movable property”in crimes of fraud and theft, and considered as part of one’s private property. Stealing other people’s virtual property is considered a crime and carries a sentence of up to three years in prison.78. When you lose your virtual property, you should.A.accuse the Tencent companyB.report it to the policeC.turn to a lawyer for legal adviceD.write complaint letters to the newspaper79.Why does the protection of virtual property still remain a new concept in China?A.Because the Copyright Law doesn ’tprotect virtual property.B.Because people often think virtual property has no real value.C.Because it has a lot to do with the Criminal Law.D.Because virtual property has become a trend.80.What does the underlined word “currencies”in the 6th paragraph mean?A. propertyB. charactersC. lawsD. money81.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The protection of virtual property is still a controversial issue.B.People can buy any virtual property with hard cash.C.Taiwan is the first to pass a law to punish the virtual thieves.D.Wang Xiaoquan was sentenced to three years in prison for theft of 100,000 yuan.第Ⅱ卷V. Blank Filling(1’* 4 = 4 ’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.82.(work) hard, and you will succeed in your study.83.I can’tstand _________ (make) fun of by my classmates constantly.84. This is the best way Jack considers(solve) the problem.85. The results should(announce) yesterday, but we have heard nothing.VI. Translation (3’* 6 = 18’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86. .我坚信有朝一日我的梦想会的。

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
14.Congratulations on your winning the championship in the sports meeting! It________ of great use in such training.
A.has been provedB.is provedC.has provedD.proven
1.With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for.
A.is easily cutB.is easy to be cutC.cuts easyD.cuts easily
A.withB.inC.ofD.by
23.They gave me some help in the beginning, but it didn’t ________to much.
A.addB.amountC.equalD.refer
24.The high cost is a major ________ of the new heating system.
C.haven't noticed; have been thinkingD.wasn't noticing; have been thinking
5.We were very interested in the topic our teacher assigned us today.________ even when the bell rang.
26.Don’t open the window! It’s ________cold outsபைடு நூலகம்de.

交大附中高一英语上学期期末试卷

交大附中高一英语上学期期末试卷

交大附中高一英语上学期期末试卷(满分100分,100分钟完成,答案一律写在答题纸上)I. Listening Comprehension (24’)Part A Short Conversations (1’*10 = 10’)Directions:In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She went to the center with her friend. B. She wrote her friend a letter.C. she told her friend to call her later.D. She asked her friend to come.2. A. He had some ice cream. B. He had a piece of cake.C. He had a piece of gum.D. He had something to drink.3. A. She thinks the man needs a vacation.B. She thinks the man should be preparing for his tests.C. She thinks the man doesn’t need to worry about his exams.D. She’s not interested in surfing.4. A. Use a different phone B. Ask Tom to call the secretary.C. Wait until his secretary gets home.D. Leave before the phone rings.5. A. He liked Canada in the winter. B. He liked Canada in spring, summer and fall.C. He liked Canada all year round.D. He did not like Canada.6. A. Both the man and the woman took the computer course last year.B. The man took the computer course but the woman didn’t.C. The woman took the computer course but the man didn’t.D. Neither the man nor the woman took the computer course.7. A. He is nervous. B. He is disappointed. C. He is surprised. D. He is anxious.8. A. He’s seen the announcement. B. He isn’t sure what the announcement means.C. He’s uncertain where the hall is.D. He doesn’t know what she’ talking about.9. A. It is better than his own. B. It was made by a child.C. It looks terrible.D. It may win a prize.10. A. Find a cleaner room. B. Have another meeting.C. Clarify the issues.D. Clean the conference room.Part B Passages (1’ * 6 = 6’)Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Students liked the food from that shop.B. It was so convenient for them to get food from that shop.C. Many students were taking courses on Saturday.D. That is the only shop which supplies breakfast to the nearby middle school.12. A. She was sent to hospital in time.B. She ate only little of the food she bought from that shop.C. She vomited out most of the food she ate.D. She was treated by many medical specialists.13.A. The cause of this food poisoning accident. B. The number of people hit in the accident.C. The time of the accident.D. The conditions of most patients.Questions14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. To dig a hole all the way through the earth.B. To dig for a jar full of treasures.C. To dig for worms and insects.D. To realize their dream by digging.15. A. They volunteered their help.B. They admired the two brothers.C. They thought the two brothers were crazy.D. They thought the two brothers were ambitious.16. A. You will find great fun in hard work.B. Don’t laugh at friends, but give them a hand instead.C. If you try hard you will reach the goal you set yourself in your life.D. The meaning of a goal is to give you a direction to follow in your life.Part C Longer Conversations (1’*8 = 8)Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5’ *16 = 8’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.If you , you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint26.All but one worker here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were27.It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class, ?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. isn’t itD. hasn’t she28.matters little.A. He will come or notB. If or not he comesC. Whether he comes or notD. He comes or not29.Hard as , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. is the diamondB. does the diamondC. the diamond isD. the diamond does30.If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however31.The reason he referred to for his success is he is always working hard.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. that; because32.Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country, perhaps the hovercraft.A. and the strangest of which isB. the strangest of which beingC. the strangest of which isD. and the strangest of them being33.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained34.Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of35.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed36.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at big stations.A. one thatB. whatC. the oneD. that37.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of .A. handB. placeC. holdD. reach38.Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age, from pre-school children tosenior adults.A. exchangingB. changingC. rangingD. arranging39.The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively40.He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn’t get his visa .A. enlargedB. extendedC. expandedD. intendedPart B (1’ * 9 =9’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.As the way in which we communicate continues to change, so does the way in which we learn. The traditional classroom still is a popular vehicle for helping higher learning. Growing in attention is the ability to access institutions of higher education by other 41 .Distance learning can be defined in several ways. It can be classes taken 42 the Internet, Web TV, cable TV, correspondence course, audio conferencing, CD-ROM, videotape or any other mechanism that allows a student to learn without traveling to a traditional classroom. The increase of these types of programs allows many people who might not 43 be able to participate to obtain college degrees. People in rural areas, people who are home-bound, or people whose schedules just don’t allow them the freedom to attend scheduled classes can all 44 these programs.Just to make it clear, there are not ―get-you-diploma-if-you-send-us-$29.95‖ 45 . In this feature we are addressing only those programs that are approved and provide the opportunities for people to obtain college and 46 degrees in a non-traditional manner. People are, however, required to work for their degrees. There are books, lessons, assignments, papers to write, homework, and exams. There is interaction with teachers on a regular basis, and there is usually interaction with other students on a project or work group basis.Corporate America has found that distance learning is a more efficient and cost effective way to 47 training to employees. According to the United States Distance Learning Association, ―Faced with retraining 50 million American workers, Corporate America is using distance learning, both internally and externally, for all 48 of training. Many 49 corporations save millions of dollars each year using distance learning to train employees more effectively and more efficiently than with conventional methods.‖III. Cloze (1’ *15 = 15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. 50 just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people 51 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are 52 your life. It’s like having a 53 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 54 drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 55 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 56 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just 57 gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 58 and setting goals. 59 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 60 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more 61 to achieve it. Written goals can be 62 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 63 you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 64 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.50.A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to51.A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show52.A. going on with B. taking control of C. getting along with D. taking advantage of53.A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign54.A. two B. such C. some D. good55.A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted56.A. or B. for C. but D. so57.A. think of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for58.A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps59.A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful60.A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide61.A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever62.A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached63.A. although B. until C. when D. unless64.A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed toIV. Reading Comprehension (1’ * 22 = 22’)Directions:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is the traditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard -- "beggar websites" make the beggingbusiness much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!" -- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels. 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared in the United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New York owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens which solved her problems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.65. The passage is mainly about __.A. the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB. the begging websiteC. considerable donations onlineD. how to make money online66. What can we conclude from the passage?A. We can make a good living by begging online.B. Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C. Begging websites can advertise for donators.D. Online begging came into being in China first.67. By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A. People can pay in cash.B. People can pay through online paying systems.C. People can pay by check.D. All the above means.68. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B. Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C. The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D. We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.(B)CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.69.About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2003?A. 28B. 29C.30D. 3170.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%71.If the circle graphs below show total consumer for 2003, which graph shows a dark part that is aboutFlight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.72.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?I.In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customer service together tookabout 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.II.The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.III.From 2003 to 2004 Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A. only IB. only IIC. I and IID. I and III73.From the passage we can know that .A.customers are not satisfied with CBCB.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s most desirable seatsC.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD.customers can only buy tickets with ready money(C)Danes conquer the world with simple designsHans Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the country’s capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of ―Danish Design‖ is the idea that, as poet anddesigner Piet Hein puts it: ―There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness(朴实).Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and equality. From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. ―Remove material where it’s not needed. Keep things simple and functional and execute(制作)them carefully,‖ explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame: ―The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair.‖―The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, packing a punch(用力出击)way above their country’s size and population in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,‖writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim that the Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany’s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: ―I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don’t have to make a great living to survive.‖74.Why has Copenhagen been the focus of attention of all countries again?75.What characteristics(特征)do Danish products have?76.Which sentence in the article is the closest in meaning to the following one?The simple style of Danish design has had an effect on Danish life.77.Why does Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American, choose to live in Denmark rather than the US?(D)Is It Real Property?In real life, if someone steals your cell phone or another belonging, you can report it to the police. but what if your virtual property –such as weapons in a cyber game or QQ show –are stolen? Who should bear the responsibility?Several netizens went to the Tencent company on November 30, accusing it of failing to protect their accounts. They had had their QQ Show avatars clothes and other items stolen. One person lost 1,800 virtual items, worth 60,000 yuan, reported Southern Metropolis Daily. But Tencent said netizens needed to turn to their local cyber police department for help.However, Guo Qing, lawyer of Beijing’s Yingke Law Firm, said: ―If the companies involved can’t prove they’ve done enough to protect the virtual property, they should bear responsibility.‖In recent years, there has been much talk about virtual property.Players get virtual property from Web games. By engaging in various activities, they get in-game items and virtual money, which be bought and sold within the game.Today, virtual property is a billion dollar world industry. Web games like Secondlife, Entropia and World of Warcraft have their own currencies, which can be bought with hard cash. And players can make money by trading in virtual houses or setting up clothing stores.But today the protection of virtual property still remains a new concept in China, with the law having little to say about the problem. Local police often think virtual property has no real value.But it does have value, some experts say, because players spend time, energy, money, labor andintelligence getting in-game goods. For this reason, they argue that Copyright Law should protect virtual property.Other Chinese experts say Internet thieves should be punished according to the Criminal Law. Wang Xiaoquan, a young netizens in Shenyang, was sentenced to three years in prison by the local court for theft of 100,000 yuan worth of virtual property in May.The protection of virtual property in law has become a trend.In Taiwan, virtual property is regarded as ―movable property‖ in crimes of fraud and theft, and considered as part of one’s private property. Stealing other people’s virtual property is considered a crime and carries a sentence of up to three years in prison.78.When you lose your virtual property, you should .A.accuse the Tencent companyB.report it to the policeC.turn to a lawyer for legal adviceD.write complaint letters to the newspaper79.Why does the protection of virtual property still remain a new concept in China?A.Because the Copyright Law doesn’t protect virtual property.B.Because people often think virtual property has no real value.C.Because it has a lot to do with the Criminal Law.D.Because virtual property has become a trend.80.What does the underlined word ―currencies‖ in the 6th paragraph mean?A. propertyB. charactersC. lawsD. money81.What can we conclude from the passage?A. The protection of virtual property is still a controversial issue.B. People can buy any virtual property with hard cash.C. Taiwan is the first to pass a law to punish the virtual thieves.D. Wang Xiaoquan was sentenced to three years in prison for theft of 100,000 yuan.82.Those students you see ―studying‖in the cafeteria or game room aren’t learning much. You just can’t learn when you’re distracted by people and noise. Even the library can be a bad place to study if you constantly find yourself watching the clouds outside or the students walking through the stacks. It takes courage to sit alone in a quiet place to study. But you have to do it. Find a room at home or a spot in the library that’s relatively quiet—and boring. When you sit there, you won’t have much to do except study.83.When you sit down, do it with the attitude that you’re going to get this studying done. You’re not going to doodle in your notebook or make a list for the supermarket. Decide that you are going to study and learn now, so that you can move on to more interesting things as soon as possible.84.If you sweat out a block of study time, and do a good job on it, treat yourself. You deserve it. You can ―psych‖yourself up for studying by promising to reward yourself afterward. A present for yourself can be anything from a favorite TV show to a relaxing bath to a dish of double chocolate ice cream.85.Lots of students sit down with an assignment like ―Read chapter five, pages 125-150‖ and do just that.They turn to page 125 and start to read. After a while, they find they have no idea what they just read. For the last ten minutes, they’ve been thinking about their five-year-old or what they’re going to eat for dinner. Eventually they browse through all the pages but don’t remember much afterward.In order to prevent this problem, skim the textbook chapter first. This means: look at the title, the subtitles, the headings, the pictures, the first and last paragraphs. Try to find out what the person who wrote the book had in mind when he or she organized the chapter. What was the important enough to set off as a title or in bold type? After skimming, you should be able to explain to yourself what the main points of the chapter are. Unless you’re the kind of person who would step into an empty elevator shaft(电梯井)without looking first, you’ll soon discover the value of skimming.86.This sounds like troublesome, but it works. Go back over the material after you’ve read it, and write down key words and phrases in the margins. When you review the chapter for a test, you’ve have handy little things like ―definition of rationalization‖or ―example of assimilation‖in the margins. If the material is especially tough, organize a separate sheet of notes. Write down definitions, examples, lists, and main ideas. The idea is to have single sheet that boils the entire chapter down to a digestible lump.第Ⅱ卷V. Blank Filling (1’ * 4 = 4’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.87.(work) hard, and you will succeed in your study.88.I can’t stand _________ (make) fun of by my classmates constantly.89.This is the best way Jack considers (solve) the problem.90.The results should (announce) yesterday, but we have heard nothing.VI. Translation (3’ * 6 = 18’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.91..我深信有朝一日我们的梦想会实现的。

上海市交大属中高一第一学期期终考试 英语试题

上海市交大属中高一第一学期期终考试 英语试题

上海市交大属中高一第一学期期终考试英语试题I.Listening Comprehension (24%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was saiD.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have hearD.1.A.$ 2,000 B.$ 24,000.C.$ 48,000.D.$ 44,000.2.A.Colleagues B.Employer and employee.C.Husband and wife D.Mother and son.3.A.He is bored B.He is worrieD.C.He is confident D.He is not satisfieD.4.A.The next bus is coming soon.B.The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C.There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D.They can catch this bus without running.5.A.In a cotton field B.At a railway station.C.On a farm D.On a train.6.A.The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B.The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o'clock.C.The woman can't finish making the jam before 7 o'clock.D.The woman won't be able to see the man this evening.7.A.The man must do some reading.B.The woman wants to go to the concert.C.The woman doesn't feel like going to the concert.D.The man wants to go out to dinner.8.A.The knife belongs to him.B.Bob should mind his own business.C.The man once borrowed Bob's knife.D.Bob's knife isn't as good as that of the man.9.A.Go to the library B.Go to see a film.C.Get some exercise D.Do homework in school.10.A.She's learned a lot from the literature class.B.She's written some books about world literature.C.She's met some of the world's best writers.D.She's just back from a trip round the worlD.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone would be the best answer to the question you have hearD.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11.A.European countries only.B.European and African countries.C.The countries in the Middle East and Northern AfricA.D.EU member states and non-EU member states.12.A.It turned out nothing but a complete failure.B.The members disagreed on key issues and the meeting broke up.C.It's about marathon negotiations.D.It's about international trade in DohA.13.A.Suicide bombers hit Xinjiang.B.An accident caused a lot of deaths.C.Police caught two terrorists and shot eight more deaD.D.Dozens of unexploded bombs were founD.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.They haven't devoted much energy to medicine.B.There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C.It is not economical to find a cure for each type of colD.D.They believe people can recover without treatment15.A.They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B.They indicate how fast the virus spreaD.C.They show our body is fighting the virus.D.They tell us what kind of medicine to take.16.A.It actually does more harm than gooD.B.It causes damage to some organs of our body.C.It works better when combined with other medicines.D.It helps us to recover much sooner.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have hearD.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.II.Grammar and Vocabulary (13%)25.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _____.A.the other B.any other C.another D.other 26.The results of the experiment have turned out to be more satisfactory than _______.A.was expected B.that were expectedC.had been expected D.expecting27.Inside the window of the car _____ nothing but a few small toys.A.hanged B.is hung C.hangs D.is hanged 28.--What’s the matter, Sara? You wear a sad look on your face.--Oh, nothing much.As a matter of fact, I _______ of my friends back home.A.just thought B.have just been thinkingC.was just thinking D.have just thought29.An awful traffic accident_______, however, happen the other day.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to 30.The public criticized that the government should have tried all means to prevent the financial crisis ______.A.occurring B.being occurredC.to occur D.from being occurred31.As I couldn’t find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested ______ to my parents.A.me to turn B.I would turn C.me turning D.me turn 32.What is the best way you think of _______ the living conditions in the mountainous area?A.improving B.to improveC.having improved D.to be improved33.It is ______children’s behavior carefully that we are able to find out those who come from the divorced family are more likely to go astray such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking drugs.A.to observe B.by observing C.observing D.being observed 34.We waited for the meeting for nearly three hours, only _____ it was cancelleD.A.finding B.to find C.having found D.found 35.Practical jokes are tricks in which an unsuspecting victim is placed in an embarrassing position or made ______a fool.A.looking B.look C.to look D.looks 36.When his mother entered the room, he pretended _______ his homework attentively.A.to do B.to doing C.to be doing D.to have done37.More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ______ buying houses, according to a report released by the chamber of commerce on China's real estate.A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than 38.The poor man suddenly found he was _______ he had been and was at a loss.A.to which B.where C.to the place D.what 39.Chaplin, for _____ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.A.whose B.whom C.him D.which 40.We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which 41.It has been estimated that the earth’s surface te mperature has increased ____ half to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A.to B.by C.at D.with42.An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, ______ an American tends to open it immediately when he gets it.A.since B.while C.when D.as43.The fried scallops (扇贝) we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous.I’d like to have them again even if they cost ______.A.as twice much B.much as twiceC.twice as much D.as much twice44 Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _____ paper money foralmost every purchase.A.exchange B.reduce C.replace D.substitute 45.The boss of the company felt worried when he found the profit couldn’t _____ the expenses.A.pay B.cover C.charge D.keep46.To our relief, the friends that got separated in the floods came back home ______.A.safely B.safe C.surprised D.surprisedly 47.Taking the advantage as a journalist, she was admitted to the watchtower and had a particular _______ of the mountain ranges.A.scene B.sight C.view D.scenery 48.The house he now lives in is a (n) ______ contrast to the one he lived in six years ago.A.bright B.fresh C.sharp D.extreme 49.He is shy in the presence of strangers and he does all he can ______.A.get it over B.to get it over C.get over it D.to get over it 50.The young man is always energetic, and loves life, who has a _____ personality A.lovely B.lively C.alive D.livingIII.Cloze (25%)( A )Everything lives with opposite forces.The same can be said about modern technology, such as __51___.At first glance, Internet _52____ us excitement and a world of promise.Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it ___53__ deny the merits(优点)born with the system.Forinstance, it can improve efficiency in scientific research, for __54___ it scientists and researchers can get a global look at the __55___ development in the field concerned and accordingly they need to spend __56__ time doing what has already been done.In view of personal communication, the most __57___ means could be peculiar to Internet, too.While people speak _58____ of Internet, its drawbacks(弊端) shouldn’t be neglecteD.Sometimes, a __59___ fatal breakdown of the system, or a disastrous ___60__ could bring us an enormous amount of damage and loss.Meanwhile, __61___ Internet’s replacement of books or the written work as the main __62___ of information, human’s writing abilities are __63___.However, every country on this planet should work hard to develop the system to serve us __64__ efficiently and comfortably, __65__in the net all countries are interrelated.51.A.computer B.Internet C.network D.TV 52.A.offers B.provides C.affords D.lets 53.A.can B.may C.can not D.may not 54.A.out of B.by means of C.in case of D.in honor of 55.A.latest B.late C.later D.latter 56.A.some B.few C.no D.more 57.A.hard B.convenient C.different D.difficult 58.A.highly B.high C.low D.lower 59.A.no B.few C.more D.little 60.A.errors B.mistakes C.error D.wrong 61.A.with B.to C.for D.of 62.A.resource B.source C.origin D.cause 63.A.weaken B.weak C.weakened D.weakening 64.A.more B.better C.less D.best 65.A.although B.because C.if D.as( B )I have never met a successful person who wasn’t 100% prepare D.Once you realize the advantage that exceptional __66___ gives, it becomes a lifelong habit.Ivan Lendl is a typical example.He has thought about every side to his game, _67___ it is playing plan against an opponent, or his diet, or fitness program.But what really __68____ me was when he told me he also knew the airline and flight number he was taking to the city in question.That is the way he __69___ everything.It is one element that has made him a champion.One reason many of us aren’t prepared is that we rarely appreciate it.And if anyone does find out we have prepared carefully to make certain we __70___ our goal, we may well be laughed at.In fact, many people are afraid to be prepared: if they are, they lose an excellent _71____when they fail.In sport, you meet athletes who let it be known they are not in top condition for a competition.It __72___ the pressure.If they lose, they were not at their best.If they win, they go b eyond everyone’s __73___.This is a classic 50% solution: you win some, you lose some.Then there are the people who do their preparation in publiC.They constantly tell you how hard they are working.That way, if they fail, it is not because they did not try.This is the 75% solution: prepare well, give it your best, let things turn out as they will.The very best performers, __74___ , spend hidden hours to make sure that they areNo.1.They don’t need or want the world to see them sweat.This is the 110% solution: First determine the __75.__ result.Then calculate your effort.66.A.chance B.possibility C.preparation D.ambition 67.A.whether B.when C.whatever D.if 68.A.amused B.delighted C.astonished D.confused 69.A.works out B.deals with C.gets to D.acts as 70.A.acquire B.achieve C.possess D.have 71.A.reason B.explanation C.prediction D.excuse 72.A.relieves B.releases C.rejects D.regulates 73.A.expectations B.wishes C.ideas D.opinions 74.A.yet B.however C.besides D.furthermore 75.A.desired B.acquired C.admired D.preparedIV: Reading Comprehension (23%)( A )When I was a schoolboy sixty years ago, we had two prizes in our school.One for good spelling, and the other for amiability(友好).These prizes were thin, smooth, silver disks about the size of a dollar.On one were the words “Good Spelling”, and on the other, “Amiability”.The holders of these prizes hung them about the neck with a string.Those holders were the envy of the whole school.There wasn’t a pupil that wouldn’t have given a leg to be allowed to wear one of them for a week.But no pupil ever got a chance except John RoBards and me.Good spelling was my one accomplishment.John RoBards was extremely amiable.He always wore the other medal.That word “always” is a bit strong.We lost the medals several times.It was because they became so monotonous(单调).We needed a change—therefore several times we traded medals.It was a satisfaction to John RoBards to seem to be a good speller—which he wasn’t.And it was a satisfaction to me to be amiable, for a change.Of course these changes would not last long.Some schoolmate or other would presently notice that we had traded and would report this to the teacher.The teacher took the medals away from us at once, of course.But we always had them back again before Friday afternoon when the teacher came to look over the week’s recor D.Friday afternoon always closed with a “spelling down”.Being in disgrace, I necessarily started at the foot of my division of spellers.But I always stood with the medal around my neck when the contest was finisheD.76.The prizes mentioned in the passage______.A.were computer disksB.bore both: Good Spelling” and “Amiability”.C.were coin-shape medalsD.were each worth one dollar77.The teacher took away the prizes from the author and John RoBards because _____.A.they wanted to sell the prizes B.they exchanged the prizesC.they behaved badly D.they came to be over proud78.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the teacher did not like whether John or the authorB.John and the author were good friendsC.John and the author both cheated in winning the prizesD.John and the author were often a focus of attention in the school( B )The majority of your readers must have been surprised and shocked to read a letter from Mr.Hogg, published in last Wednesday’s Heral D.Mr.Hogg seems to think that his own convenience and that of motorists in general are the only things that matter in our city.I would have more sympathy with Mr.Hogg if he limited himself to making constructive suggestions to improve the situation.No doubt his problems would be partly solved if the local authorities built a multi-storey car park in the park in the city centre, instead of encouraging motorists to use public transport.All the same, judging from the tone of Mr.Hogg’s letter, I suspect that motorists who are so careless of pedestrians’ (行人) safety that they would rather park their cars on the pavement than hold up the traffic would probably be too lazy to use a multi-storey car park if they had to walk a few hundred yards to their destination afterwards.My main reason for writing, however, is much more important.Is Mr.Hogg aware that according to figures issued by the Department of Transport, 13, 000 people were knocked down in Britain last year because of cars being illegally parked either on the pavement or on crossings? In fact, although the total pedestrian casualty(伤亡事故) rate has fallen over the last ten years, there has been an increase in accidents caused when pedestrians have to step out into the road to avoid parked cars on the pavement and cannot see coming traffiC.I, for one, cannot share Mr.Hogg’s view that the authorities are prejudiced against “long-suffering motorists”.On the contrary, I think the penalties (处罚) for the dangerous parking should be made severe enough to prevent all motorists from breaking the law in this way.79.From this letter we can infer that Mr.Hogg thinks ______.A.motorists should be encouraged to use public transport.B.a multi-storey car park should be built in the city center.C.the authorities should try their best to prevent traffic accidents.D.pedestrians are too careless when they walk across the street.80.The writer of this letter thinks that ______.A.to build a car park in the city is of no use.B.motorists should not neglect pedestrians’ safety.C.most motorists are lazy, careless and selfish.D.regulations should be made to punish motorists in general.81.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.13,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in Britain last year.B.Traffic accidents rate has fallen in the past ten years.C.A lot of pedestrians were knocked down due to motorists' illegal parking.D.Accidents involving pedestrians has increased sharply over the last years.82.Which of the following things can Mr.Hogg have done?A.Parking his car on the pavement or on crossing.B.Having trouble in finding a car park in the city centre.C.Having been fined for illegal parking.D.a, b and c( C )The oldest stone building in the world are the pyramids.They have stood for nearly 5, 000 years and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyrami D.Some of the pyramids still look as much alike as they must have been when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to keep the pyramids in good condition, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.The “Step” pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun set.This was for spiritual reasons.It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods.It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point.Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport.The builders also had to find a rock base, which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid.Finally it had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king’s palace so that he could visit it eas ily to personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.83.According to the passage, the “Step” pyramid _______.A.is unlikely to fall into ruin in the near future.B.was built on the sands along the NileC.is the one that was built later than the true pyramids.D.is the most famous of the true pyramids84.The most important reason why some pyramids remain in good condition is that _____.A.people have taken care of them.B.it doesn’t rain often in Egypt.C.they were well designeD.D.the government has protected them from damage.85.The Egyptians built the pyramids along the banks of the Nile because _____.A.they believed in their goD.B.it was difficult to find a large rock base far from the Nile.C.the river helped a lot in the transport of building materials.D.it was not easy to choose a suitable place for the pyramids.DOur success in business, sports, friendship, love—nearly everything we attempt—is largely determined by our own self-image.People who have confidence in their personal worth seem to be essential for success and happiness.Good things drop into their hands regularly, their relationship are long-lasting, their projects are usually carried to completion.To use the image an English wr iter created, they “catch job on the wing”.Opposite to that, some people seem to hold attraction for failure and unhappiness.Their plans go in a wrong manner, they have a way of destroying their own potential success and nothing seems to work out for them.For such persons, their problems usually have as origin a difficulty with self-acceptance.When they gain more confidence through others’ help, often their troublestake care of themselves.It is believed that anyone can change his self-estimation.A person with low self-image is not necessarily limited to a life of unhappiness and failure.It is possible to get rid of negative attitudes and gain the healthy confidence needed to realize one’s dream.86.The word “ image” used in line 4 means _____A.life like drawing of something B.picture formed in one’s mindC.reproduction of an object D.something imagined 87.According to the passage, high self-image helps one _____.A.to become healthier and better lookingB.to enjoy one’s life like flying with wingsC.to maintain a negative attitude towards things aroundD.to win success in one’s life and work.88.It is implied in the passage that ______.A.one’s self-image is something unchangeableB.being attractive is very important in making friends with others.C.not everyone can benefit from an improvement of his self-imageD.a person with high self-image has much confidence in his own future89.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Happiness or FailureB.Success and Self-imageC.Difficulties in Improving Self-AcceptanceD.Attitude towards Life( E)For four centuries Germany has enjoyed a tradition of governmental support of the arts.Before the founding of the German Empire in 1871, many small kingdoms supported the arts.They established theatres, museums and libraries, and their leaders acted as the sponsors to poets, writers, painters and performers.The organizations were thus founded and the convention of generous public support has continued uninterrupted to the present.Germany’s cultural life surpr ised foreigners.In the Federal Republic a few hundred theatres are financed by the federal government, the states and the cities, in addition to the many privately financed theatres.Unlike the United States, Britain and France, in which theatre is more often than not centered in one city, no one city in Germany dominates over the others.Also, productions in Vienna and in Zurich are significant to the artistic life of the Federal Republic, and artists and resources move easily and freely among the theatrical and operatic companies within the German-speaking regions.Only in Vienna, the capital in which the arts arouse(引起)far greater passions than do politics, does theatre have a broader audience base than in Germany.Audiences in Germany are not limited to the most cultured class or very important people but are drawn from all ranks of society.Season tickets, group arrangements, group tickets bought by business firms and theatre clubs make up the major funds of such production companies as the People’s Independent Theatre, dating from 1890 in Berlin.Going to the theatre or opera in Germany is about as affordable and as unremarkable as attending the cinema elsewhere.90.Another word for “convention” will be ______.A.organization B.sponsor C.tradition D.arrangement 91.What is one of the reasons that Germany’s cultural life surprises foreigners?A.because it is enjoyed by almost all the people of the country.B.because it is better than that of most European countries.C.because German plays are often performed in Germany.D.because it is very cheap to go to the theatre in Germany.92.From this passage we learn that the Germans ______.A.often go to Vienna and Zurich to watch playsB.often go to watch plays in German-speaking countriesC.show great interest in the artistic events in ViennaD.admire Vienna’s arts more than those of their own country93.The last sentence of the passage tells the reader that ______.A.German theatres are not as interesting as cinema elsewhereB.the Germans seldom go to the cinemaC.the Germans often go to the theatre or operaD.cinema has never been popular in Germany( F)Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.ThereAfter four years, the time has come.In less than two weeks, I will have graduated.I look back now and I can't believe how fast it all went.I can still remember the first day of classes, looking on the map on the back of the Schedule of Classes and asking where the classroom building was.Now I'm a senior, looking at freshmen with envy.Every day I wish I could freeze time, and make the next two weeks go more slowly.I know a lot of people who can't wait to graduate, but for me it's the opposite.I want to turn back time instead and cherish every day of my college experience once again.95.____________For me, college has been a great learning experience, and most of the learning process has taken place outside of the classroom.My second year of college was perhaps the most remarkable year of my life.This was the year that I finally convinced my mom that I was going to be OK living on campus, and she finally let me go.This was the year that I made some lifelong friends, and through many triumphs and failures I came to know more about myself.My second year involved experimenting with new things, such as camping in mountains, attempting to present some lousy poems to newspapers and drawing cartoons of my teachers in class.96._____________As I walk down the familiar routes on campus, I find myself doing a lot of soul-searching and reminiscing.I find myself wanting to start all over again and recapture the fun and excitement of my college days.I have been panicking at the idea of graduating.I have been going to school foras long as I can remember, and I feel like there is so much more that I want to learn, but instead I have to graduate.The world is enormous and the possibilities are endless.For the past four years I have been surrounded with a safety net.The student status has been a somewhat comforting feeling, giving me an escape from the realities of the world outside.97._____________With less than two weeks left of school, I'm getting a queasy feeling deep down every time I think about the fact that I'm going to be graduating.For as long as I can remember, I have been a student.I feel like I'm living in denial about graduating.Every time I get asked about what I'm going to do after college I feel like screaming at the top of my lungs.I don't know what I want to do with the rest of my life.It's too difficult to even contemplate the idea that soon I will be waking up in the mornings and not have a class to which I should be going.98.______________________________On a recent interview, I was asked, "Is this the profession you want for the rest of your life?"I was amused and almost laughed at the question, but I gave an honest answer.I don't know what the future holds.During the last four years I have changed my mind so many times, the idea of a lifetime commitment to a certain job seems like torture.V.Translation: (15%)99.这家书店的杂志价格从5到15元不等。

上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023年高一上期期中英语题免费在线检测

上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023年高一上期期中英语题免费在线检测

单项选择The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist.A.have beenB.wereC.wasD.will be【答案】C【解析】略单项选择Harry ______ Florence by plane which ______ at 8: 30 next morning. A.is leaving for; will leave B.is leaving for; leavesC.will leave for: will leaveD.leaves for: leaves【答案】B【解析】略单项选择I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.have been carried out【答案】A【解析】略单项选择Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be efortable B.smart C.holy D.healthy【11】A.consumption B.waste C.cost D.bargain【12】A.consultant B.customer C.designer D.guard【13】A.delicate B.dizzy C.mature D.delicious【14】A.innovations B.goals C.behaviors D.consumers【15】A.move about B.step across C.join in D.get on【答案】【1】C 【2】A 【3】D 【4】B 【5】D 【6】C 【7】C 【8】B 【9】A 【10】D 【11】B 【12】A 【13】C 【14】A 【15】B 【解析】略阅读理解Celebrating Czech traditionsHave you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky, which is located in Bohemia in the Czech Republic, has sustained blizzards(暴风雪)and wars for all this time, but has still kept its special charm.Unlike transportation you’d find in Prague such as the metro or tram, the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it’s a lot more convenient. So on Saturday morning. I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.There was a road that led straight into the center of the village. Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside. You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on large area of meadow(草地).When the performance from the guitarists finished, group of children wearing traditional costumes came on stage. As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups. A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group. On the edge ofthe grassland, there were girls riding horses.The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages. In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which was quite different from festivals in big cities. Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place’s existence or an important person from history. There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment. guess that is what life really means.【1】What can we learn from the text about Bysicky?A.The most convenient transport here is the metro.B.The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.C.The author’s host family lives in the village.D.It has a long history and is usually peaceful.【2】After they arrived in Bysicky, the author ______.A.came across a famous choir giving a performanceB.heard music played by a group of guitaristsC.danced with local kids in traditional costumesD.rode horses on the grass nearby【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The author dislikes festivals in big cities.B.Czech people take pride in their culture and history.C.Czech people don’t like to live in high buildings.D.Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A.To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.B.To give tips on how to tour around Bysicky.C.To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.D.To explain the long history of Bysicky and its people【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】B【4】A【解析】略阅读理解Mount Cook National Park is home of the highest mountains and the longest glaciers. It is alpine(高山) in the purest sense—with skyscraping peaks, glaciers and permanent snow fields, all set under a star-studded sky.Key HighlightsAlthough it includes 23 peaks over 3,000 metres high, this park is very accessible.State Highway 80 leads to Mt Cook Village which is situated beside scenic Lake Pukakiand provides a comfortable base for alpine activities Far from city lights, the stargazing here is magnificent—Aoraki Mount Cook National Park forms the majority of New Zealand’s only International Dark Sky Reserve.Mountaineers regard the area to be the best climbing region, while less skilled adventurers find plenty of satisfaction with the mountain walks that lead to alpine tarns, herb fields and spectacular glacier views. Encounters with cheeky kea (mountain parrots) are part of the fun.Key ActivitiesMountain walksThere are 10 short walks beginning near the village. All tracks are formed and well marked. The Red Tams Track, Kea Point and the Hooker Valley Track each take around two bours return. For more experienced alpine hikers, there are three mountain pass routes-over the Mueller. Coplandand Ball passes.Glacier viewing and skiingHelicopters and ski—planes provide access to the park’s fabulous glaciers. The Tasman Glacier is an excellent choice for intermediate skiers, while the Murchison, Darwin and Bonney glaciers promise excitement for advanced skiers. From October until May, you can explore the Tasman Glacier’s terminal lake by boat.MountaineeringClimbing Mount Cook remains the ultimate challenge, but there are many other peaks to tempt experienced climbers. Tasman, MalteBrun, Elie de Beaumont, Sefton and La Perouse are quite popular.Key Tips●Climbers don’t require permits. but are requested to complete a trip intentions form.●Local guides are available for climbing. walking and glacier skiing.●winter climbing is an extreme sport—only recommended for well-prepared, experienced mountaineers.●The weather can change very suddenly-be prepared for heavy rainfall, snow and/ or high winds.●The park has an airport serving domestic commercial flights and scenic flight operators.【1】Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?A.It is alpine in the purest sense and hard to reach.B.It provides star-shining night skies for visitors.C.It attracts less skilled climbers to all alpine activities.D.It guarantees visitors a sight of cheeky kea.【2】Mike is an experienced adventurer and may find ______ the most exciting.A.Mountaineering on Elie de BeaumontB.Mountain walks via Hooker Valley TrackC.Skiing on Tasman GlacierD.Climbing Mount Cook【3】If you are a visitor to the park, you should ______.A.properly evaluate your own experience and skir.B.get your permit prepared before you start to climbC.hire local guides to help you to train for climbingD.avoid exploring glaciers in winter【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】A【解析】略阅读理解Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and theunskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones , means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement . But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to get rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation. Technological change may well strengthen that shift: the skills that make up for computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.【1】What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A.Longer life expectancies.B.A rapid technological advance.C.Profound changes in the workforce.D.A growing number of the well-educated.【2】What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A.Economic growth will slow down.ernment budgets will increaseC.More people will try to pursue higher education.D.There will be more competition in the job market.【3】What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers m ay choose to retire early.B.More people have to receive in-service training.C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D.People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.【4】What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?puters will do more complicated work.B.More will be taken by the educated young.C.Most jobs to be done will be creative onesD.Skills are highly valued regardless of age【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】D【解析】略阅读理解Imagine you are a citizen of Athens, enjoying a warm Mediterranean night in the Theater of Herodes Atticus. You are wearing jeans and a T-shirt, listening to a great concert. Now rewind this picture 1,839 years. You are in the same seat, only you are watching classical Greek entertainment.The city of Athens is a fun mix of the old and the new, the classic and the modem. Often a little shop is located next to the rains of a temple, which is only a block from a large, air-conditioned hotel. The great city of 2,500 years ago is still visible today.Ruins are the most obvious sign of ancient Athens, and the most famous of these is the Acropolis(卫城). The Acropolis is a large hill that was the center of life in Athens. On its slopes were temples, monuments, and theaters. From the top, you can see how the urban area of Athens stretches out in every direction.On the top of the Acropolis is the Parthenon. This was once a huge temple to Athena, the city’s patron. It was first completed in 432 B.C., but has been damaged and destroyed several times. However, visitors can still see the “tricks” used in building the Parthenon. The columns along the outside lean inward, and are slightly fatter in the middle. The temple is also higher in the middle than on the sides. All these effects make the Parthenon look perfectly straight from a distance.Only a block away from the Acropolis is the neighborhood of Plaka. The area, with its little shops and restaurants, is very popular with both tourists and locals, and is an important part of modem Athenian culture. Many great thinkers, writers, and political leaders lived in ancient Athens. The ruins of their homes and favorite spots are scattered throughout the busy port city. The hill where St. Paul addressed early Christian Athenians is located near the Acropolis. Great thinkers such as Perikles and Demosthenes spoke to the civil assemblies held at the Pnyx Hill. Today the Pnyx is an open-air theater for light and sound shows.Tourism is very important to people who live in modem-day Athens.Thousands of people come every year to see these ruins and to tour the many museums that house artifacts from ancient times. This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements. Athenians take pride in the accomplishments of their ancestors, and people from all around the world come to admire them. By looking around the city today, we can imagine what life was like in ancient Athens.【1】Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the city of Athens?A.The culture of the city is a mixture of the old and modem.B.Traces of the ancient city can still be foundC.Ruins and modem hotels co-exist in the city.D.All the temples are not far away from air-conditioned hotels.【2】According to the context, “tricks” in Paragraph Five refer to ________.A.naughty actsB.confusing constructing skillsC.skillful constructing methodsD.constructing materials【3】The writer mentioned all the following benefits of tourism in Athens for Athenians EXCEPT ________.A.offering job opportunities to AtheniansB.enriching Athenians by providing accommodation for touristsC.enabling Athenians to improve the infrastructuresD.making Athenians proud of their ancestors【4】What is the best title for the passage?A.Tourism in AthensB.Athens: Then and NowC.Historic Interests in AthensD.The Magic of Ancient Athens【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】D【4】B【解析】略语法填空________ ________ ________ life gives us, just accept it happily and feel grateful from the bottom of our heart.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】No matter what【解析】略语法填空He told his supporters not to ease up ________ ________ he’s leading in the presidential race. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】even though/ if【解析】略语法填空I wonder for ________ ________ I shall be waiting before another chance shows up. (用适当的单词填空)【答案】how long【解析】略语法填空He gave an unhesitating “yes” ________ asked if he would go through the experience again(用适当的单词填空)【答案】when【解析】略语法填空The reason for the really enormous shift in his attitude is worth ________ (explore).(所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】exploring【解析】略语法填空Many of these measures have been accepted by the court, though the details remain ________ (settle). (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】to be settled【解析】略语法填空It is our responsibility to the next generation to make sure that environmental issues ________ (solve). (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】are solved【解析】略语法填空There is something they need to change if they ________ (restore)the vitality of the U.S. economy. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】are to restore【解析】略语法填空A freshly baked cake ________ (not cut) easily. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】doesn’t cut【解析】略语法填空The first-generation computer ________ (not invent) until the 1940s. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】wasn’t invented【解析】略语法填空I hope their plan will work, but they themselves are very ________ (doubt)that it will. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】doubtful【解析】略语法填空She won an award for the most ________ (origin) design. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】original【解析】略语法填空After you read the exercises, text them to yourself so you’ll have them for easy review before you ________ (memory) them all. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】memorize【解析】略语法填空The editor is short of ________ (contribute) for the May issue of the magazine. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】contributions【解析】略语法填空Students were asked to design a ________ (recycle) consumer electronics product that was engaging and simple for consumers. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】recyclable【解析】略语法填空Last Tuesday, the usually peaceful ocean surged into a mountain of water that swept through the ________ (scene) seaside village, on thesouthwest side of the main island. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】scenic【解析】略语法填空Coca-Cola announced quarterly ________ (earn) that topped Wall Street predictions. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】earnings【解析】略语法填空Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand out in some ________ (create) work. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】creative【解析】略语法填空Most of all, Isaiah Berlin was a serious scholar, probably one of the past century’s greatest ________ (history) of vision. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】historians【解析】略语法填空As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to ________ (facility) the task of learning English. (所给单词适当形式填空)【答案】facilitate【解析】略翻译从历史遗迹的角度研究文化(terms)(汉译英)【答案】study culture in terms of historic sites【解析】考查介词短语。

2021-2022学年上海交大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年上海交大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年上海交大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷1.(问答题,1.5分)A.Go to sleep.B.Watch the film later.C.Change the channel.D.Set the alarm clock.2.(问答题,1.5分)A.The man is mistaken.B.The man should prepare for the test.C.She needs to read the page carefully.D.She's working on a long book.3.(问答题,1.5分)A.He is lucky to escape the storm.B.He isn't surprised at the news at all.C.He doesn't understand what the man means.D.He wonders how many roofs were damaged.4.(问答题,1.5分)A.The textbook she needs isn't in yet.B.She hopes to get a good deal on textbooks.C.The books there are too expensive.D.She cannot get the book before class.5.(问答题,1.5分)A.She forgot to bring her money.B.She didn't have the tickets with her.C.She won't be able to get the discount.D.She doesn't want to attend the concert.6.(问答题,1.5分)A.By ferry.B.By bus.C.By taxi.D.On foot.7.(问答题,1.5分)A.WeirB.Handsome.C.Funny.D.Diligent.8.(问答题,1.5分)A.He has just left the company.B.He is the new manager of the company.C.He is getting better gradually.D.He will run the company in a different way.9.(问答题,1.5分)A.He doesn't want to live in the student flat.B.He would rather find a place near the university.C.Living at home is convenient but costs much.D.Looking for a student flat is not as difficult as thought.10.(问答题,1.5分)A.The man should plan the week for the revision.B.The man needs to confirm the date of the exams.C.She is also under great stress due to the coming exams.D.It's impossible to complete the revision before the exams.11.(问答题,3分)(1)A.How tents were used in wars.B.How the sick were brought to hospital.C.Where the Spanish drove the Moors out.D.Where doctors treated wounded soldiers.(2)A.The first civilian ambulance was put to use.B.The first two-wheeled ambulance came into being.C.The first organized ambulance service was started.D.The first motorized ambulance appeared on the market.(3)A.The services of the ambulance.B.The history of the ambulance.C.The types of the ambulance.D.The application of the ambulance.12.(问答题,3分)(1)A.They make it possible to follow swimmers' progress.B.They help swimmers to perform better.C.They first appeared in the 1970s.D.They are electronically tagged.(2)A.Their design stayed the same for long.B.They could hardly help players win.C.Their materials remain a mystery.D.They used to be made of wood.(3)A.Why technology has improved sports so much.B.How technology has changed the world of sports.C.Whether he/she is for or against technological developments in sports.D.What opinion studio guests hold as to the effect of technology on sports.13.(问答题,4分)(1)A.She spent some time recovering from the tiring flight.B.She encountered several lovely and helpful people.C.She met with some pleasant and amazing things.D.She tried to get familiar with the directions.(2)A.Well worth the price.B.Full of surprises.C.Friendly to the environment.D.Unique but tiresome.(3)A.It helped her get a true picture of the city.B.It made her fed up with the place.C.It reminded her of another trip.D.It was beyond her expectation.(4)A.A city.B.A flight.C.A journey.D.A book.14.(单选题,1分)I picked up my phone and was about to call you;_____________the battery was dead.()A.findingB.only to findC.foundD.having found15.(单选题,1分)She walked away from me,and I was left_____________ what to do next.()A.decidingB.decideC.to decidingD.to decide16.(单选题,1分)George Floyd's killing was such a moment when white America finally understood how dangerous________ a Black man in the United States.()A.it wasB.was it to beC.it was to beD.it was being17.(单选题,1分)The researcher puts these impolite behaviors under a microscope in an attempt to explain why we seem_____________ so much ruder these years.()A.to be becomingB.becomingC.to becomingD.that we become18.(单选题,1分)---He can speak English because he once lived in London.---Really?How long ____ there?()A.does he liveB.is he livingC.has he livedD.did he live19.(单选题,1分)The purpose of the research is_____________ more about the causes of the disease.()A.trying to find outB.to try to find outC.trying finding outD.to try finding out20.(单选题,1分)If you_____________ in good relationship with your best friend,you should tell him the truth.()A.are to stayB.are stayingC.will stayD.stay21.(单选题,1分)Rather than_____________ less out of their pocket,researchers at the Peking University find that whenevaluating two deals,consumers prefer ____________more.()A.take...getB.taking...gettingC.take...to setD.to take...getting22.(单选题,1分)I didn't mean_____________ anyone but the remark were so mean that Ijust_________.()A.to/hurt…burst out cryingB.to hurt…burst out tearsC.hurting…burst out cryingD.hurting…burst out tears23.(单选题,1分)Behind the door_____________ my raincoat.()A.hangedB.hangingC.is hangingD.is hung24.(单选题,1分)Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light _____________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.()A.equaling toB.was equalC.equaledD.equaling25.(单选题,1分)Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone_____________ to stand still.()ingB.having comeC.to comee26.(单选题,1分)In 1965,it was the first time that African-Americans in USA_____________ to vote,and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election_____________ in history in 2012.()A.had had the right…the first timeB.had had the right…for the first timeC.had the right…for the first timeD.had the right…the first time27.(单选题,1分)She is going to deliver a speech at the conference _____________next week.()A.to holdB.to take placeC.occurredD.held28.(单选题,1分)The new department of the organization which_____________ the existing problems,produced even more troubles however.()A.had intended to have solvedB.intended to be solvingC.had been intended to be solvingD.intended to have solved29.(单选题,1分)_____________by the belief that every life has equal value,the foundation works to help people lead healthy,and productive lives.()A.GuidingB.To be guidedC.GuidedD.Being guided30.(单选题,1分)_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016,2019 and 2020,and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.()A.The company has wonB.Having winningC.WinningD.The company won31.(单选题,1分)According to CBC news,the female candidate led the race with few votes_____________.()A.remaining to be countedB.remained to be countedC.remaining to countD.remained to count32.(单选题,1分)The committee will meet tomorrow,with experts_____________ the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks.()A.discussingB.having discussedC.to discussD.discussed33.(单选题,1分)WHO recommends_____________ an alcohol-based handrub in most clinical situations,so I also recommend you_____________ it to clean your hands.()ing…usingB.to use…usingC.to use…to useing…to use34.(单选题,1分)I would never consider_____________ sleeping tablets regularly,but myfather_____________ the medicine for three years.()ing…had takenB.to use…had takening…tookD.to use…took35.(单选题,1分)The farm has been transformed into a school for one class of difficult students.And it's the job of one man _____________these students something in two weeks.()A.to teachB.teachingC.teachD.to teaching36.(单选题,1分)To recruit more people,they have_____________ the spare room into a new office.()A.conversedB.convertedC.conservedD.convinced37.(单选题,1分)It was believed that medical negligence _____________her death.Which one is NOT correct?()A.contributed toB.arose inC.brought aboutD.resulted in38.(单选题,1分)The news has _____________an emerging scandal involving the police department of Alabama.()A.recoveredB.discoveredC.overheardD.covered39.(单选题,1分)The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a(n)_____________spouse.()A.survivingB.aliveC.survivalD.lively40.(单选题,1分)These measures have been taken with a(n)_____________to increasing the company's profits.()A.viewB.intentionC.purposeD.aim41.(单选题,1分)The manager was_____________ as saying that regardless of the final outcome,they would move the company forward.()A.reportedB.recitedC.quotedD.pointed42.(单选题,1分)_____________several occasions the Special Representative asked for official statistics in this regard,but has so far received no response.()A.InB.OnC.UnderD.During43.(单选题,1分)Will they go ahead with their plans,even_________ offending their important business partners?()A.as the result ofB.on behalf ofC.at the risk ofD.on the cost of44.(单选题,1分)Although the news reports focused on the relationship between Williams and Woods,one minor detail_____________ my attention.Which one is NOT correct?()A.caughtB.arousedC.broughtD.attracted45.(问答题,10分)A.expedition B.evidently C.developed D.facility E.accommodationF.isolatedG.enhancedH.hardlyI.practicallyJ.honorK.housedAmericans have occupied the geographic South Pole continuously since November 1956.The station stands at an elevation of 2,835 meters on Antarctica's nearly featureless icesheet,which is about 2,700 meters thick at that location and recorded temperature varies between -13.6℃ and -82.8℃.The station's name is in(1)___ of Roald Amundsen and Robert F.Scott,who reached the South Pole in 1911 and 1912.The original Amundsen-Scott Station,built to support the scientific goals of the International Geophysical Year,was begun in November 1956.As interest in polar research increased,a new design and a larger station was(2)___ necessary.Before November 1956,there was no permanent artificial structure at the pole,and(3)___ no human presence in the interior of Antarctica.The few scientific stations in Antarctica were near its coast.In 1975 the central area of the station was rebuilt.Detached buildings(4)___ instruments for monitoring the upper and lower atmosphere and for numerous projects in astronomy.In 1997,a redevelopment plan to upgrade the station began.The new station,which was dedicated in 2008,is one elevated and connected(5)___ .To cater to changes in population from winter to summer,certain areas can be closed.Remote science facilities are being (6)___ ,and are located away from the main station to minimize interference between necessary operations and science.As part of the elevated station,the existing arch(拱顶)was used for fuel storage and waste management.New arches provide(7)___ for the power plant and garage shops.The benefits of elevated structures include reduced snow drifting,increased building life,smaller environmental impact,(8)___ safety,and more cost-effective construction.Some 50 scientists and support personnel winter at the station,and up to 150 people work there during the summer.The station's winter personnel are (9)___ between mid-February and late October.The station has collected the longest continuous set of meteorological data from Antarctica's vast interior ice area,and it is well located for(10)___ and research.Astronomy and astrophysics have flourished in recent years,taking advantage of excellent properties of the atmosphere.Other areas of interest include glaciology,ocean and climatesystems,astrophysics,astronomy,and biology.46.(问答题,10分)A.historical B.rationing C.original D.regulated E.reflected F.refugeG.stored H.removal I.typical J.character K.restoredThe 1940s HouseThe house is at 17 Braemar Gardens,West Wickham,Kent,now a suburb of Greater London.Series art director Lia Kramer,who had helped create The 1900 House,identified the property and oversaw its restoration.The(1)___ house was built in 1932 by Bradfield Bros &Murphy,and was retrofitted(翻新)so that the technology and fashions of a middle-class English home of the late 1930s were (2)___ .It is a three-bedroomed home,with a boiler fueled by coke providing hot water,and there was no telephone or refrigerator.The retrofit included the (3)___ of central heating,the custom-fitted kitchen cabinets and appliances,and the carpeting as well.The carpeting had been used to cover the original checkerboard floor tiles.Fireplaces were(4)___ to working condition,and the original French doors which led outside were reinstalled.The existing beds were replaced by iron bedsteads,including twin beds for Michael and Lyn.When neighbours learned of the project,many donated period home furnishings for free.The garden was changed to be(5)___ of a victory garden,which was also called war garden or food garden for defenseThe family's work in the show was demanding.The family had to act like a typical family of the time,which included the sewing of curtains,building an air-raid shelter,and facing wartime food (6)___ .Air raids were like real during the show,forcing the family to take (7)___ in its air-raid shelter.The near-nightly sound of the air-raid siren(fixed in a hallway in the home)left the family upset,even after they returned to their regular lives.The family had to stay in(8)___ all the time,including when the boys went to school.Even minor aspects of life,such as the depth of water in the bath tub,which could be no deeper than five inches,were (9)___ .Filming began on 15 April 2000,and lasted nine weeks.Unlike other (10)___ reality television shows,the Hymers were not isolated.Their neighbours helped them dig their air-raid shelter,the family also visited a retirement home.Nonetheless,Lyn Hymers later said that the family did feel isolated,and seldom got the sense of community spirit that people living in the 1940s would have felt.47.(填空题,15分)Adolescents are generally more likely to lean into risk and uncertainty than children or adults—and that's a good thing.Recent research(1)___ adolescent risk taking helps us understand why we' re more likely to(2)___ things that feel uncertain or scary during these years,and why these risks are so important to learning and development.It also provides insights into how this desire for exciting experiences can promote healthy versions of risk taking that adults can support.Adolescence is particularly filled with uncertainty,as young people figure out who they are in the (3)___ of shifting social landscapes,new responsibilities,and more challenging schoolwork.Research has shown that adolescents are more willing than adults to enjoy uncertainty and explore situations in which there is a potential for a reward(in whatever form),but the outcome is not assured.This(4)___ for uncertain outcomes is essential to learning and development during adolescence.Meanwhile,our brains (5)___ significant changes during adolescence,adding new connections and strengthening frequently used pathways in response to experience.One of the ways the brain responds to experiences that matter is through dopamine.Dopamine is involved in how the brain processes (6)___ ,but it's not just a "feel good" chemical.Every time we dosomething with an uncertain outcome - taking a "risk" - increased dopamine is released.This release (7)___ other parts of the brain that the activity or situation is new and deserves attention.This is a kind of amplified learning that's actively shaping the connections between neural systems in our brains.Because adolescent brains release more dopamine compared to children oradults,adolescents are more sensitive to the rewards and their reward system is more (8)___ by risks which tends to make young people more interested in exploring.Risk taking doesn't take place in a vacuum.Research has shown that when (9)___ are in the room,or if adolescents even think they may be observed from another room or online,they are more likely to take risks,and the reward response from risk-taking behavior become stronger.It's not so much that friends(10)___ each other to do things risky,but that the rewarding feelings are more (11)___ when their friends are present.Adults often(12)___ peers with more dangerous risk-taking behavior.(13)___ ,peers can also motivate youth to take positive risks.Engaging in environmental campaigns,or standing up for the(14)___ that they are devoted to happen in peer contexts.Adults should know that adolescents can benefit from healthy social opportunities to try new things,without knowing for sure how they will(15)___ .(1)A.looking at B.looking up C.looking from D.lookingover(2)A.avoid B.ensure C.achieve D.approach (3)A.contest B.context C.text D.test (4)A.disgust petition C.tolerance D.adaption (5)A.go through B.go over C.go in for D.go after (6)rmation B.problems C.rewards D.reactions (7)A.relaxes B.breeds C.fills D.alerts (8)A.excited anized plicated D.adopted (9)A.parents B.peers C.teachers D.relatives (10)A.force B.pressure C.instruct D.oblige (11)A.inviting B.interactive C.beneficial D.intense (12)A.associate B.charge C.appreciate bine (13)A.By comparison B.In other words C.On the contrary D.Worsestill(14)A.course B.condition C.cause D.caution (15)A.turn out B.put out C.give out D.bring out 48.(填空题,8分)If we look at education in our own society,we see two sharply different factors.First of all,there is the overwhelming majority of teachers,principals,curriculum planners,school superintendents,who are devoted to passing on the knowledge that childrenneed in order to live in our industrialized society.Their chief concern is with efficiency,thatis,with implanting the greatest number of facts into the greatest possible number ofchildren,with a minimum of time,expense,and effort.Children in the usual classroom learn very quickly that creativity is not rewarded,while repeating a memorized response is,and then concentrate on what the teacher wants them to say,rather than understanding the problem.The difference between the intrinsic(内在的)and the extrinsic aspects of a college education is illustrated by the following story about Upton Sinclair.When Sinclair was a young man,he found that he was unable to raise the tuition money needed to attend college.Upon careful reading of the college catalogue,however,he found that if a student failed a course,he received no credit for the course,but was obliged to take another course in its place.The college did not charge the student for the second course,reasoning that he had already paid once for his credit.Sinclair took advantage of this policy and not a free education by deliberately failing allhis courses.In the ideal college,there would be no credits,no degrees,and no required courses.A person would learn what he wanted to learn.A friend and I attempted to put this ideal into action by starting a serials of seminars at Brandeis called "Freshman Seminars Introduction to the Intellectual Life." In the ideal college,intrinsic education would be available to anyone who just wanted it,and that should be enough - since anyone can improve and learn.The student body might include creative,intelligent children as well as adults;morons as well as geniuses(for even morons can learn emotionally and spiritually).The college would be ubiquitous - thatis,not restricted to particular buildings at particular times,and teachers would be any human beings who had something that they wanted to share with others.The college would be lifelong,for learning can take place all through life.Even dying can be a philosophically illuminating,highly educative experience.The ideal college would be a kind of education retreat in which you could try to find yourself;find out what you like and want;what you are and are not good at.The chief goals of the ideal college,in other words,would be the discovery of identity,and with it,the discovery of vocation.(1)In the author's opinion,the majority of education workers ___ .A.emphasize independent thought rather than well-memorized responsesB.tend to reward children with better understanding rather than with a goal for creditsC.implant children with a lot of facts at the expense of understanding the problemD.are imaginative,creative and efficient in keeping up with our industrialized society(2)An extrinsically oriented education is one that ___ .A.focuses on oriented educationys emphases on earning a degreeC.takes students' need into accountD.emphasizes learning through discussion(3)To enter the author's ideal college,a student ___ .A.will enjoy learning all though his lifeB.should be very intelligent and diligentC.needn't worry about the admission testD.can be best stimulated for creative work(4)The author's purpose of writing the article is ___ .A.to publicize his viewsB.to criticize college studentsC.to stress self-teaching attitudeD.to advocate technological education49.(填空题,6分)Explore some of New Zealand's best skiing & snowboardingfield.Whatever your ability,Cardrona has the snow for you!The 2018 winter season runs from June 16-October 14,2018.Half Day & 1 Day lift passes are split into Peak & Off Peak pricing:Peak-July,August & September Off Peak-June & October*Rocky Mountain Super Pass holders must book lodging with Cardrona to be eligible for free *******************************************************************************& the lift ticket benefit request.What pass am I eligible for?Read our lift pass age definitions below to find out.*Multi passes are valid for both consecutive & non-consecutive days & can be used any time throughout the 2018 winter season at Cardrona only.Your lift pass will be stored on an electronic RFID pass.To make the most of your clever pass,activate your personal profile online.Once you' re logged into your profile you can:•Top up your card with lift passes,rental gear,lift & rental packages and lessons.•Keep track of your on-slope stats at Cardrona(days spent,run count,activities taken,etc.) Definitions for Lift Passes:Student:18+yrs enrolled full time(minimum 32 weeks in a calendar year)with a New Zealand or Australian tertiary institution.Student ID & proof of full time status(letter from institution)is required.ID card must be in English & include a valid expiry date.Child:Currently attending school,6-17 yrs inclusive.Kids under 6 ski for free in winter, &kids under 9 bike for free in summer!Photo ID will be required.Senior:65-74 yrs of age.Photo ID will be required.Under 6 yrs &75 Years+:Under 6 yrs & over 75 yrs,as at June 1,2018,ski for free.Please collect a complimentary lift pass from the ticket office.Photo ID will be required.(1)After activation of your online profile,what can you do to maximize the value of your pass?___A.You can open up the online account of your clever pass.B.You can store your lift pass on an electronic RFID pass.C.You can monitor what activities you have done at Cardrona.D.You can participate in most tutor lessons without any charge.(2)Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? ___A.Cardrona is only open to those who are skilled at snowing or skiing.B.Anyone with Rocky Mountain Super Pass can have free access to Cardrona.C.Those with 1 Day Off Peak pass are entitled to ski at Cardrona on Oct.24thD.One can get in Cardrona from 8.30am to 4pm with 1 Day Peak pass.(3)How much will the Half Day Peak passes cost for a family of two parents,one 12-year-old boy,one freshman at Auckland University,one 5 year old,and one grandmother of 76? ___A. ﹩295.B. ﹩275.C. ﹩320.D. ﹩270.50.(填空题,8分)Without question,2020 was a year for innovative teaching.The teachers experimented with blended learning,hoping the models would increase student engagement,creativity,and higher-order thinking.Tyler Douglas,a history teacher,admitted that prior to the pandemic,he considered technology-assisted instruction optional in conjunctionwith in-person teaching;now,he believes blended learning is here to stay.But he has a question to us:Did that year of innovative teaching result in students learning to be more innovative,too? Innovative teaching means the teacher is the creator,but unfortunately it does not necessarily mean the same for the students.How can educators like Tyler teach students to become betterinnovators themselves?There are some key adjustments to traditional lesson planning that help.Teaching thinking skills explicitly(明确地)is the first one of them.Humans,uniquely,can create models of something that does not yet exist but that one wants to bring into existence.You do not need to use your frontal lobes to make a mental image of a bird,but you do have to use your pre-frontal cortex to think of how to design a way for humans to fly.When we think,we generate new ideas.We innovate.In their daily lives,students are exposed to volumes of stimulation and information and are already thinking naturally to process the world around them,but many of students' assignments ask them to remember information,but not to compare,analyze,or make associations about the topics in the same way they do in their daily lives.To teach innovation,teachers can explicitly teach thinking skills by encouraging students to further think about the declarative knowledge within the lesson's goal.Adapting this approach,a history teacher like Tyler Douglas might plan a lesson about the settlement of the West in the United States.After the traditional lecture about its basic facts,he could teach students to apply the newly acquired declarative knowledge by using analysis.Tyler could then frame the time period as a system and suggest that certain changes,such as relocating the Transcontinental Railroad,would result in different settlement patterns and the potential influence on the current life.This type of thinking task allows students to deepen their understanding of history while generating different insights about historical concepts.Of course,teachers from all disciplines can teach thinking skills.A math teacher can use classifying as a method for 1st graders to learn the differences among shapes;a middle school science teacher can teach students to use analogy to describe the endocrine(内分泌)system like a vending machine;in physics,students can be asked to investigate ways people recover from types of exercise and sports injuries.To think deeply,students should learn to use thinking skills with abundant information about the topics.(1)What is true about teaching innovation according to the passage? ___A.When teachers becomes innovative,students are sure to learn in a more creative way.B.The functions of pre-frontal cortex enable teachers to give lessons on thinking skills directly.C.The main purpose of innovative teaching is to bring in reality some imaginary things.D.Teachers must change their lesson plans in order to deliver an innovative class.(2)What does declarative knowledge(in Para.4&5)probably mean? ___A.The procedures of how particular things can be finished.B.The information about various categories of facts.C.Freshly new ideas about the ways to solve problems.D.A mix of decision-making,problem-solving and reasoning.(3)What is an example of the desired approach to teaching innovation? ___A.Ask students to learn several well written and famous essays by heart.B.Lecture in the basic points of British and American literature history.pare the body immunity to the mechanism of castle defence.D.Urge students to do different kinds of maths questions using one skill.(4)What would the author most probably talk about in the following text? ___A.The difference between declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge.B.Explore the influence of stimulation of frontal cortex on our learning behavior.C.How students access enough information that can lead to deep thinking.D.Why innovative teaching is a must in the current school education system.51.(填空题,8分)There's a loud bang,and then it starts:A battery of an electric car is onfire in the test tunnel.A video of the test impressively shows the energy stored in such batteries:meter-long flames flee in disorder and produce enormous amounts of thick,black smoke.The visibility in the previously brightly lit tunnel section quickly approaches zero.After a few minutes,ashes have spread throughout the room."In our experiment we were considering in particular private and public operators of small and large underground or multi-storey car parks," says project leader Lars Derek Mellert,"all these existing underground structures are being used to an increasing extent by electriccars.And the operators ask themselves:"(1)___ ?" But until now there has been hardly any meaningful technical literature,let alone practical experience for such a case.So Mellert developed three test scenarios(场景),the results of which were published in a final reportin August 2020."(2)___ .Besides,they are possibly fatal regardless of the type of drive or energy storage system." says the final report.The primary objective has to be to get everyone out of the danger zone as quickly as possible.The highly poisonous hydrofluoric(氢氟)acid has often been discussed as a particular danger in burning batteries.(3)___ .The real problem,however,is the extinguishing and cooling water that is produced when fighting such a fire and storing a burnt-out battery in a water basin.The analyses showed that some chemical substances in the extinguishing water goes beyond the limit values for industrial wastewater by a factor of 70;the cooling water is even up to 100-times above limit values.(4)___ .Firefighters know that the battery of an electric car is impossible to extinguish and that it can only be cooled with large amounts of water.But this is already known to the。

2023-2024学年上海交大附中嘉定分校 高一上期末英语考试

2023-2024学年上海交大附中嘉定分校 高一上期末英语考试

2023-2024学年上海交大附中嘉定分校高一上期末英语考试1. Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees.A.which B.where C.whose D.that2. Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations.A.of which B.what C.in which D.whose3. ________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future.A.How B.Why C.Which D.That4. The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink.A.which B.as C.where D.that5. It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world.A.since B.after C.before D.when6. It is suggested ________, instead of complaining all day long, Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive.A.which B./ C.that D.what7. The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit.A.which B.where C.whose D.what8. New ________ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.A.although B.as C.despite D.while9. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.A.why B.how C.when D.whether10. Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________ the poet places emphasis or pauses.A.at where B.from where C.in which D.from which11. Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one, as ________ by the voters.A.being expected B.expected C.had expected D.expect12. Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening.A.happens B.had happened C.happened D.is happened13. It suddenly ________ to me that I need to mark it down, because I tend to forget things, however simple they are.A.occurred B.occur C.occurs D.is occurring14. He is the most devoted teacher that I ________, because he is forever thinking of how to create a better environment for this students.A.saw B.had ever seen C.see D.have ever seen15. The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable types on live performance ,is especially on the edge.A.which depends B.which depend C.that depend D.as depends16. These thick forests cover abroad span of area, which serves as a perfect ________ for the march, leaving the enemy in the dark about our position.A.setting B.cover C.residency D.tunnel17. The newly-furnished library features a(n) ________ study room where students can sit in groups to communicate occasionally.A.open-plan B.labour-saving C.single-roomed D.24-hour18. Though all his efforts have failed to ________ his demanding parents, his teacher and classmates were amazed by his academic performance.A.shock B.arouse C.conquer D.wow19. It’s easy to lay ________ for impulsive (冲动的) behaviors on teenagers whose brain is underdeveloped rather than the shortage of guidance.A.blame B.discrimination C.complaint D.criticism20. On receiving a submission, an experienced editor needs to efficiently decide what part to adopt and how much to ________ for a better version awaiting for publication.A.adapt B.surf C.update D.quote21. Overtime, the euro and China’s yuan can mature into competitors for dollar as ________ currency.A.convertible B.intelligent C.primary D.valuable22. Her excellent speech was ________ by bursts of applause and great cheers from the crowd.A.impressed B.illustrated C.punctuated D.delivered23. To transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, the ________ requires periods of rest.A.heart B.spirit C.brain D.head24. Her parents tried to ________ some pressure on her to do well in the college entrance examination so that she can be admitted to a prestige university.A.bring B.put C.bear D.keep25. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living condition, but their kids might just ________ for the company of their parents.A.take B.long C.expect D.desire Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. touchedB. extraordinaryC. setD. challengedE. involvementF. individualityG. angleH. quoteI. reflectionJ. amazedK. dismissalDead Poets Society (死亡诗社) is a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. The film evoked an extensive 26 on education. 27 at the conservative Welton Academy in the northeast United States in 1959, and it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.In the autumn of 1959, Neil begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all- male, elite school. On the first day of classes, they are 28 by the unorthodox (非正统的) teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating,a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to “make your lives 29 ”, a sentiment he summarized with the Latin expression carpe diem. Subsequent lessons include having them take turns standing on his desk to teach the boys how they must look at life in a different 30 , telling them to tear off the introduction of their poetry books which explains a mathematical formula used for rating poetry, and inviting them to make up their own style of walking in a courtyard to encourage them to maintain 31 . As the school year progresses, Keating’s lessons and their 32 in a secret poetry club encourage them to live their lives on their own terms.However, Keating’s methods at tract the attention of strict headmaster Gale Nolan. He is fired and Nolan takes over teaching the class. Keating interrupts the class to collect personal articles before he leaves, the students shout that all of them were forced to sign the letter that resulted in his 33 . They stand on their desks one by one and salute Keating with the words “O Captain! My Captain!”. Keating is deeply 34 .The Dead Poets Society received critical applause and box office success. The film’s line “Carpe diem. Seize the da y.” was also voted as the greatest movie 35 of the year 2014 by the American Film Institute.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. addressedB. boastC. approachD. senseE. wealthyF. glimpseG. revealedH. pushyI. statisticsJ. peersK. motivationCollege Rankings Are Something, but Not EverythingI am always confused when reading statements like “Princeton University is the number one college in the United States.” Are those who attend Princeton inherently brighter than their 36 ? Is Princeton able to produce more geniuses upon graduation?High-ranking colleges in global education leagues attract greater talent in staff and students, and 37 better facilities, therefore generating more profits. In the United States, however, this virtuous cycle can turn vicious when financially-challenged parents end up spending their life savings on their children’s educat ion, while 38 individuals can simply buy their way in. Besides, these rankings face criticism for potentially influencing colleges to make minor adjustments in 39 to improve their position on the table.I didn’t care about college rankings for years un til I recently saw something different. This past October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 40 the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023, which assesses universities worldwide across 55 subjects in five disciplines. It is said to employ a more in-depth 41 to evaluate the performance of universities. And this makes it easier for prospective students to choose the best college for their specific subject. But how much weight should you give to these rankings?In my opinion, college rankings can serve as a reference, offering a 42 into the reputation and strengths of institutions. However, they should not be the only determining factor for you. There are many aspects to a university education that can only be 43 when you are clear about your goals.I once taught a three-month program to prepare university students for overseas exchange programs in England. But some of them displayed low 44 . It wasn’t merely due to a language barrier. These individuals seemed to lack communication skills, critical thinking and, more importantly, a 45 of purpose, which might help determine their future academic quality. After all, what lies in the heart of education is “U” .“Blame My Brain” by Nicola Morgan, reviewed by Rosalie WarrenAs someone who constantly blames my brain for all sorts of things (not my fault — my brain didit!), I was _______ by the title of Nicola Morgan’s book and only slightly disappointed to learn that it was _______ teenagers. Since I have many days when I feel that I am barely out of my teens (though the mirror, sadly, does not bear this out), I decided that the book might still be relevant to me, and indeed to my relationships with my no-longer-teenage children.The subtitle is “The amazing teenage brain revealed” and amazing is, I soon _______, exactly what the teenage brain is. I learned that one of the things that _______ to the brain in our early teenage years is a flurry of growth of the dendrites (connections between neurons), followed a few years later by a major pruning session where many of the relatively unused connections are culled and the remaining ones are strengthened and coated with a fatty myelin layer ready for adult life. Not_______, all this activity is not without its downside for the person “within”, and it goes along w ay towards _______ why teenagers can be so difficult to live with and to cope with themselves.There are also brain-based explanations of why teenagers need so much sleep, why they don’t tidy their rooms, why they come _______ when the rest of the world is going to sleep and why some of them, at least, are risk-takers. There’s stuff about alcohol and drugs and why such things are not good for the brain, but all of it is written in a very _______ and understanding way that I think teenagers will warm to.Nicola Morgan is not a neurologist or a _______ scientist, but she clearly had done a great deal of research and ________ experts including Professor Simon Baron-Cohen and Professor Susan Greenfield, among many other eminent names in the field. Morgan has a gift for simplifying and explaining ________ subject matter with a light but precise touch, and she is careful to ________ between established facts and theories and speculations of her own and other people’s.There’s plenty of humour and a good few well-deserved digs at the stupidity of parents and other well-meaning but misguided adults, which teenagers will ________. There are diagrams, tests, photos relating to questions like What emotions can you recognize? Do you ________ other emotions with anger? What kind of thinker are you? Which mental tasks do you find comparatively easy or difficult? There’s also sound advice for addiction, self-harm, depression and other ________ illnesses, and some pointers towards recognizing when you may need to seek help.The illustrations by Andy Baker are great, too. And oh yes —there’s some interesting discussion on the differences between girls’ brains and boys’, if there are any. You’ll have to read it to find out...46.A.attracted B.interested C.invested D.introduced47.A.intended to B.aimed at C.targeted by D.appealed to48.A.defended B.dismissed C.discovered D.differed49.A.happens B.projects C.evolves D.limits50.A.surprisingly B.immediately C.unfortunately D.regularly51.A.expressing B.explaining C.declaring D.exposing52.A.living B.lively C.alive D.alone53.A.sympathetic B.pessimistic C.positive D.negative54.A.laborious B.humorous C.productive D.professional 55.A.consulted B.conducted C.converted D.suggested56.A.complicated B.simplified C.contrary D.demanding57.A.denounce B.distinguish C.determine D.depend58.A.appreciate B.hate C.respect D.reflect59.A.confuse B.combine C.unite D.associate60.A.mind B.physical C.mental D.emotionalIn the heart of the war-torn city, where buildings stood like wounded soldiers, Emma waited inline for her weekly ration. The line moved slowly, a somber procession of gaunt (瘦削憔悴的) faces and threadbare coats. When her turn came, the ration officer handed her the allotted food with a detached efficiency. “Two loaves, half a pound of sugar, and a tin of powdered milk,” he recited. The portions seemed to shrink each week, mirroring the dwindling hope in people’s hearts.Clutching her meager supplies, Emma hurried through the bombed-out streets, dodging craters and debris. The city, once vibrant and bustling, now lay in a hushed surrender to scarcity and fear. At home, her family’s small garden offered a sharp contrast to the desolation around. H ere, amidst the rows of struggling vegetables, her father toiled.“Dad, let me help,” Emma offered, taking the shovel from his weary hands. Together, they dug into the earth, creating a hidden cache for extra food. It was a secret they guarded fiercely, knowing that in times of shortage, even neighbors could turn against each other out of desperation.As they worked, Emma’s mind wandered to the days before the war, when food was abundant and their garden was a source of joy, not just survival. She remembered her mother’s cooking, the aromas that filled their kitchen, the laughter that accompanied their meals. Now, each bite of their bland rations was a reminder of what had been lost.In the evenings, the family gathered around a small table, sharing their rationed food. Conversation flowed, weaving tales of better times, igniting sparks of hope. Emma’s younger brother, Tom, would often ask, “When will we have chocolate again?” It was a question loaded with longing, not just for the sweetness of chocolate but for the return of normalcy.Despite the hardship, they found reasons to smile. Emma’s father would recount stories from his youth, tales of adventure that seemed like fairy tales in their grim surroundings. Her mother would hum old tunes, filling their home with a semblance of warmth and normalcy.As winter deepened, the rations grew scarcer, and the hidden cache in the garden became their lifeline. Each day, Emma and her father would check the hole, ensuring their precious supplies were safe. The hole, a mere cavity in the ground, symbolized their resilience, a refusal to succumb to despair.61. How did the amount of weekly rations appear to change each week?A.Significantly increased B.Dramatically decreasedC.Remained the same D.Decreased each week62. What does the term “hidden cache” in the third paragraph refer to in the article?A.A treasure map B.A buried capsuleC.A secret food storage spot D.A mysterious box63. How does the family’s gathering around the table for meals illustrate the i mpact of war on their lives?A.Abundant food showshow the war has unexpectedly brought prosperity to their family.B.The family’s conversations about a war-free future reflect their enduring hope.C.Meals at the table are silent and rushed, highlighting their fear and anxiety.D.The table becomes a place of conflict where family members argue over limited food. 64. Tom’s longing for chocolate is symbolic in the story. What does this longing represent?A.It’s a simple craving for a treat, unrelated to th e broader themes of the story.B.The desire for chocolate symbolizes a yearning for the comforts of life before the war.C.His wish for chocolate indicates his dislike for the food rationing and nothing more.D.It is a secret code used by the family to communicate about their hidden food.________/10 Hardship Judy May, 2020Early on I thought this family was a bunch of complainers. But the focus of this reality show is how sweet family life was in the tough wartime era, which really touched me.But as I watched I noted that the 1940s mid-class family life was not that unbearable. Even though they didn’t have labor-saving facilities, they still had coal fire. Maybe, it’s only due to modern people’s sense of privilege that they promptly forg et what immense, bodily labor was involved in the previous chore it replaced. So, the experiment was not that “real”?! Therefore, I recommend, but not highly, this show to you._________/10 Must See TV-Really! Lily June, 2021For anyone interested in “Reality TV” with an emphasis on “Real”, checkout 1940’s House as soon as you can. The Hymer family from northern England spends 9 weeks living the life of a suburban 1940’s house during the infamous London blitz. Everything they use, wear, purchase, read comes from that time period - including ration books, blackout curtains, Victory gardens, and a self-built bomb shelter.What makes this “House” installment the best in a long line (see “Frontier House”, “Colonial House”, “1900 House”) is the family’s willingness to immerse themselves in the project wholeheartedly. You as the viewer really begin to sympathize with the Hymer family’s struggles to live a 1940’s life with a 21st century mindset. I think most people will come away liking the attitude and spirit of the mother the best - she truly embodies the British spirit that was so essential and prevalent during England’s darkest hour.This is 3 hours of “history” that no one will want to end. Children would also enjoy this as there are 2 young boys (ages 10 and 7) who participate in the program wholeheartedly.________/10 A bit sinister David February, 2023Although it’s as well made as the other PBS reality shows, this one was disturbing. Many of the hardships imposed on the Hymers are by design, not circumstance. A committee of seven or eight experts privately judges them in a star chamber and decides how strict rationing will be and how much they will be fined for infractions. Watching the children go hungry while the experts debated how much to cut the food budget bothered me. The Hymers live more likelab rats than adventurers. It’s also hard to get worked up about how much wartime Britssuffered from rationing since it was nothing compared to the hardships undergone by eastern Europeans, Asians and even their own soldiers. The show was simply too narrow in scope and sinister.65. The ratings of these three users have been hidden. Which of the following three ratings do you think are most likely to be real?A.Judy: 6/10; Lily:3/10; David:1/10 B.Judy: 8/10; Lily:10/10; David:8/10C.Judy: 6/10; Lily:10/10; David:1/10 D.Judy: 8/10; Lily:1/10; David:8/1066. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.From Judy’s perspective, the Hymers family has always been a bu nch of complainers.B.The “House” series consist of “Frontier House”,” Colonial House” and “1900 House”.C.The mother personifies the essential British spirit so most people will like her.D.The PBS reality shows are quite disturbing, especially “The 1940s House”.67. The passage can probably be found ________.A.on a website providing reviews about reality showsB.on the advertisement of “The 1940s House”C.on a textbook about how to make excellent moviesD.in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the 1940sDear boss — You have always tried to attract young and youngish consumers, and our consultants have always come up with new ways to label them. I don’t need to remind you that “millennials” and, increasingly, “Gen Z” are our most important markets. The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a swathe of humanity is more art than science. It is liable to apply stereotypes. Luckily you have me, and I’m here to tell you that much of what is written about marketing to today’s most prized consumers is a myth.Social media has just changed the ways people discover brands from viewing television, newspapers and magazines to surfing Instagram and TikTok; it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole. Such is the ease with which digital natives can fact-check our tricky marketing claims that it is getting harder to build brand loyalty. Online, communication is cheap and prices are readily Googled.There is a similar temptation to think that physical shops no longer matter. Young consumers love their Amazon deliveries. But what works best is the seamless combination of the digital and physical worlds. Remember those online-only influencer-backed beauty brands like Glossier, which took the world by storm during the pandemic? It turns out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical retailers. If we want to succeed, we need to offer the best of both physical and virtual worlds.Gen Z will consider a brand’s sustainability and social impact, but considering something isn’t surrendering to it. They are never brand-slaved. It is chiefly youngsters who buy cheap “fast-fashion” outfits to wear once and then send to landfill. Also, youngsters care less for consumer boycotts than its virtue-signaling parents, thus open to various brands. No wonder, most brands originate from youngsters with duel identities of producers and consumers.What determines the shopping mode of a generation is their mindset. In Gen Z, lies are easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown and hates hypocrisy. We are people just as our young customers are and people will always buy sincerity.68. What is the article primarily warning readers against in marketing?A.The excessive use of digital advertising and ignoring traditional media.B.The use of influencers and social media platforms for product promotion.C.Focusing solely on Gen Z without considering other demographic groups.D.Relying on outdated perceptions of young consumer behaviors.69. Why is it challenging to build brand loyalty among younger consumers in the digital age?A.Young consumers are less interested in brand loyalty.B.Digital natives can check out marketing claims.C.Young consumers prefer shopping in physical stores.D.Social media platforms are misguiding in brand establishment.70. What is suggested about the importance of physical stores in modern retailing?A.Physical stores are becoming obsolete due to the rise of e-commerce.B.Young consumers only prefer online shopping and home deliveries.C.A combination of digital and physical retail experiences is most effective.D.Physical stores should be completely replaced by digital marketing strategies.71. What’s the attitude of young consumers towards brands?A.They commit to social justice and boycott unethical brands.B.They consider a brand’s sustainability but are not controlled by it.C.They are indifferent to a brand’s quality and social influence.D.They only support brands that are created by their peers.More Than a FeelingCharles Darwin formulated the most successful theory in the history of biology: the theory of evolution. He was also responsible for another grand theory: the theory of emotion, which dominated his field for more than a century. Its core principle was that the mind consists of two competing forces: the rational and the emotional. 72We now know that, on the contrary, emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making. In fact, we can’t make decisions, or even think, without being influe nced by our emotions.73 Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason, you are not. People are not usually aware of this, but the very framework (框架) of their thought process is highly influenced by what they are feeling at the time - sometimes subtly (细微地).Consider anger, for example. Backed by the threat of attack, anger creates incentives (动机) for others to comfort the angry individual. Your mental calculations increase the importance you place on your own welfare and goals at the expense of others’. Coaches tap into anger as a motivational tool because the focus on the self encourages athletes to push themselves to achieve their goals. Anger also causes you to perceive less risk. 74The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it, but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution. Humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed. What can we learn from this? The first and most crucial step is self- awareness. 75 By studying our own emotions, we can read others’ better and communicate more effectively. Once we are in touch with our true feelings, we can take steps to manage them whenever it benefits.76. 能够在20世纪40年代生存 ________________77. 喜欢冒险并从中幸存 ________________78. 说了很多却没有抓住要领 ________________79. 经历了很多生理上的变化 ________________80. 给观众留下深刻印象 ________________81. 以农场为背景的实验性课堂 ________________82. 赢得他人尊重的最佳方式 ________________83. 朗读莎翁剧作中的一句引语 ________________84. 他努力尝试想要融入这群有冒险精神的少年中。

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

上海交通⼤学附属中学2020-2021学年⾼⼀上学期期中考试英语试题含答案上海交通⼤学附属中学2020-2021学年度第⼀学期⾼⼀英语期中试卷(满分150分,130分钟内完成)第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A singer. B. A conductor. C. A doctor D. An athlete.2. A. A library. B. classroom. C. A gymnasium. D. An auditorium.3. A. She felt glad to have a new jobB. She wanted to stay at home to take care of her kids.C. She gave up the new jobD. She got prepared for the long time spent on transportation.4. A. She wants to make her hair thinner.B. She wants to dye her hair.C. She wants to cut off all her dark brown hair.D. She likes thin and long hair.5. A. The woman is eager to transfer her money to France.B. The bank clerk doesn’t know how to transfer money to another country.C. The man’s landlord will help the woman to fill out the application forms.D. The man knows French well.6. A. She wants the door open to have some breezes in.B. She doesn’t want her talk with Tom to be heardC. It doesn’t matter much to her whether the door is closed or notD. She has a poor relationship with Tom.7. A. She bought the wrong bookB. She asked for a new textbookC. She lost her money.D. She bought the latest edition of the book.8. A. Holiday. B. Luck. C. Work. D. Their health condition.9. A. The woman isn’t satisfied with her body shape.B. The woman is pregnant.C. new family member will move in to live with the couple.D. The woman is trying to lose weight.10. A. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B. The woman didn’t sleep well at night because of the movie.C. The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D. The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the longer conversation(s) and short passage(s). The longer conversation(s) and short passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the information.D. The second group did not understand the information.12. A People know how to keep the information in mindB. People are likely to change the quantity of information.C. People nowadays tend to organize information like a computer.D. People are good at remembering how to find the information.13. A. We are using our memory differentlyB. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memory than before.D. We need a better way to access information.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. When she was rescuing her owner.B. When she was caught in a hurricane.C. When she was blocked by a rock.D. When she was running after a sheep.15. A. birdwatcher. B. A student from Leeds.C. Six volunteers.D. The coastguard of Cornwall.16. A. A miracle of the coastguard.B. The dangers of living in the wildC. A dog’s coming back from the deadD. The importance of water.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation17. A. Believing in themselves. B. Writing a bookC. Challenging their life.D. Asking for help.18. A. She makes children’s programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions.C. She simplifies judge’s job.D. She explains the function of the law in simple words.19. A. Sharing things with others.B. Solving problems.C. Talking with others.D. Having her opinions heard20. A. A judge’s reflection on her job and life.B. The success of a children’s program.C. The importance of law in daily life.D. The problems people meet in court.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highlypraised, strengthened Dickens’s stat us as a leading novelist.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be22. Harry ______ Florence by plane which ______ at 8: 30 next morning.A. is leaving for; will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesC. will leave for: will leaveD. leaves for: leaves23. I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. have been carried out24. Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenientelectronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed25. —How much do you know about Nolan’s’ new film to be released next month?—Well. the Movie Channel ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coversB. coveredC. has coveredD. will cover26. He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifierB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying27. When the boss complained about the slow progress of the project, she ________ to youpersonally, but to the Department as a whole.A. hasn’t referredB. wasn’t referringC. hadn’t referredD. wouldn’t refer28. The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely ______ add a slight touch of humor.A. have meant toB. had meant toC. were meant toD. mean to29. By hiring regional musicians to play in common areas such as lobbies and waiting rooms, theCen Stage Arts in Health program ______ an environment of music all over campus for the past five years.A. is creatingB. was about to createC. has been creatingD. will be creating30. The country ______ its borders when a wave of refugees ______ in, which put a severe strainon its social welfare system.A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had floodedC. scarcely opened; had floodedD. had scarcely opened; flooded31. Daimler’s Chief Executive said the German carmaker ______ production locations in thenext decade to capture shifts in demand as global trade tensions continued to rise.A. had adjustedB. would adjustC. will be adjustingD. were adjusting32. By next year, dry waste burning and wet waste treatment rates in Shanghai ______ to reach27,800 tons a day, around 80% of the city’s total garbage.A. are expectedB. will have been expectedC. have expectedD. are expecting33. According to an investigation of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, theliving virus on the outer packaging of imported frozen cod in Qingdao ______ for the recent infections.A. would be blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. had blamed34. “We often count how many passers-by stop and watch our performance and it can be up to300 each time,” said the street artist. “______ that by the 20 or so performances that take place each month and it reaches thousands”A. To multiplyB. MultipliedC. MultiplyD. Multiplying35. The holiday resort includes two swimming pools and nightly entertainment which ______board games, exotic dancing and music.A. hostsB. featuresC. containsD. characterizes36. We often find ourselves in the sorry state of an apology, where regrets seem to come mostreadily when they ______ the least.A. matterB. occurC. ariseD. belong37. Hull University states that if any student should break the rules on proper language use, theyshall be offered feedback as to why, while deduction of marks will be taken on a case-by-case ______.A. baseB. chargeC. accountD. basis38. Having kept low profile, these young men have long been ______ as “dull and cold”, buttoday they are about to show you just how energetic they are.A. realizedB. believedC. labeledD. respected39. Efforts are being made to improve the ______ of food distribution, with charities and foodbanks to collect and deliver excess food to those who can’t afford even the most basic food.A. responsibilityB. efficiencyC. possibilityD. convenience40. At the bus stop in Hamilton, Peter took the ______ in making friends with Gina, whichfinally led to a lifetime happy marriage.A. actionB. troubleC. courageD. initiative4l. While the Japanese are not very familiar with the religious roots of the holiday, they have shown an amazing ability to absorb other cultures and make Christmas of their ______ own.A. personallyB. formerlyC. uniquelyD. particularly42. There were as many as six hundred ______ on this brand new ship, which just had embarkedon its maiden voyage, venturing ever further into the unknown.A. facilitiesB. containersC. furnitureD. equipment43. Under-achieving children have set up emotional barriers to education and, ______ demandsby adults, these barriers become even harder to overcome.A. in response toB. in relation toC. in contrast toD. in addition to44. At the annual Forum, experts across the globe have in-depth discussions on world peace,provide each other with some ______, and contribute their wisdom to stabilizing the international order.A. nut to crackB. food for thoughtC. jump for joyD. sense of belonging45. The books and materials are kept on exclusive access; ______, they are available only to theteaching faculty and library staff. Which one of the following is NOT correct?A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. to put it another wayD. that is to saySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 46 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 47 the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are 48 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases all that is needed is 49 and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 50 or uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it and work through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 51 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you ca n say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,”rather than “You hurt my feelings.” You are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with many 52 that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles(障碍) you need tojump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 53 to get over, and hurt only 54 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 55 to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage here are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you shop for groceries online and have them delivered to your door? Well, this might be just the start of a digital revolution in food. How about tattooed(刺花的) fruit, ice cubes which send text messages, and wine from the bottom of the ocean? All these things are on the 56 according to global innovation research firm Stylus.They say stickers and wasteful packaging on fruit could be 57 by eatable tattos. These would be 58 “directly to the skin of the fruit without 59 damaging skin cells, “according to Stylus’s senior vice-president of content, Tessa Mansfield.Our 60 are changing rapidly too, and some companies are cooking up menu of technological advances. 61 , there’s a smart knife which can 62 the freshness of food and any bacteria present as it is being used.Innovative ways to 63 what we consume are always being 64 . Mandy Saven,Stylus’s head of food, beverage and hospitality says new digital ice cubes send a text message to a friend if you drink too much alcohol.Indeed, some companies are helping consumers stay 65 and make environmentally-friendly choices. Dutch firm Bilder and De Clerca sells food organized by recipe, which helps customers avoiding 66 by buying too much.This makes the retailer more than just a supplier of food—it becomes “kind of food 67 to a shopper.” says Tessa Mansfield. For the discerning(有眼⼒的) drinker, the future holds another new experience. How would you like to try “ocean-aged wine”? This is wine whic h has been sunk to the bottom of the ocean to help it 68 before you enjoy it.I find all these 69 exciting. What about you? Are you happy to 70 the new frontier of food?56. A. rise B. contrary C. horizon D. whole57. A. replaced B. exchanged C. covered D. understood58. A. connected B. contributed C. imported D. applied59. A. heavily B. actually C. purposefully D. weakly60. A. situations B. groceries C. services D. kitchens61. A. In short B. At first C. For instance D. After all62. A. enhance B. add C. analyze D. locate63. A. search B. monitor C. elect D. limit64. A. developed B. tracked C. tempted D. followed65. A. comfortable B. smart C. holy D. healthy66. A. consumption B. waste C. cost D. bargain67. A. consultant B. customer C. designer D. guard68. A. delicate B. dizzy C. mature D. delicious69. A. innovations B. goals C. behaviors D. consumers70. A. move about B. step across C. join in D. get onSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Celebrating Czech traditionsHave you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky, which is located in Bohemia in the Czech Republic, has sustained blizzards(暴风雪)and wars for all this time, but has still kept its special charm.Unli ke transportation you’d find in Prague such as the metro or tram, the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it’s a lot more convenient. So on Saturday morning.I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.There was a road that led straight into the center of the village. Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside. You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on large area of meadow(草地).When the performance from the guitarists finished, group of children wearing traditional costumes came on stage. As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups. A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group. On the edge of the grassland, there were girls riding horses.The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages. In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which was quite different from festivals in big cities. Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place’s existence or an important person from history. There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment. guess that is what life really means. 71. What can we learn from the text about Bysicky?A. The most convenient transport here is the metro.B. The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.C. The author’s host family lives in the village.D. It has a long history and is usually peaceful.72. After they arrived in Bysicky, the author ______.A. came across a famous choir giving a performanceB. heard music played by a group of guitaristsC. danced with local kids in traditional costumesD. rode horses on the grass nearby73. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author dislikes festivals in big cities.B. Czech people take pride in their culture and history.C. Czech people don’t like to live in hi gh buildings.D. Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.74. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.B. To give tips on how to tour around Bysicky.C. To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.D. To explain the long history of Bysicky and its people(B)75. Which is one of the characteristics of Mount Cook National Park?A. It is alpine in the purest sense and hard to reach.B. It provides star-shining night skies for visitors.C. It attracts less skilled climbers to all alpine activities.D. It guarantees visitors a sight of cheeky kea.76. Mike is an experienced adventurer and may find ______ the most exciting.A. Mountaineering on Elie de BeaumontB. Mountain walks via Hooker Valley TrackC. Skiing on Tasman GlacierD. Climbing Mount Cook77. If you are a visitor to the park, you should ______.A. properly evaluate your own experience and skir.B. get your permit prepared before you start to climbC. hire local guides to help you to train for climbingD. avoid exploring glaciers in winter(C)Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuadedmany observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (⼆战后⽣育⾼峰期出⽣的美国⼈) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy, combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones , means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement . But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to get rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the previous generation. Technological change may well strengthen that shift: the skills that make up for computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.78. What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A. Longer life expectancies.B. A rapid technological advance.C. Profound changes in the workforce.D. A growing number of the well-educated.79. What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A. Economic growth will slow down.B. Government budgets will increaseC. More people will try to pursue higher education.D. There will be more competition in the job market.80. What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers m ay choose to retire early.B. More people have to receive in-service training.C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D. People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.81. What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?A. Computers will do more complicated work.B. More will be taken by the educated young.C. Most jobs to be done will be creative onesD. Skills are highly valued regardless of age(D)Imagine you are a citizen of Athens,enjoying a warm Mediterranean night inthe Theater of Herodes Atticus. You arewearing jeans and a T-shirt, listening to agreat concert. Now rewind this picture1,839 years. You are in the same seat,only you are watching classical Greekentertainment.The city of Athens is a fun mix of theold and the new, the classic and the modem. Often a little shop is located next to the rains of a temple, which is only a block from a large, air-conditioned hotel. The great city of 2,500 years ago is still visible today.Ruins are the most obvious sign of ancient Athens, and the most famous of these is the Acropolis(卫城). The Acropolis is a large hill that was the center of life in Athens. On its slopes were temples, monuments, and theaters. From the top, you can see how the urban area of Athens stretches out in every direction.On the top of the Acropolis is the Parthenon. This was once a huge temple to Athena, the city’s patron. It was first completed in 432 B.C., but has been damaged and destroyed several times. However, visitors can still see the “tricks” used in building the Parthenon. The columns along the outside lean inward, and are slightly fatter in the middle. The temple is also higher in the middle than on the sides. All these effects make the Parthenon look perfectly straight from a distance.Only a block away from the Acropolis is the neighborhood of Plaka. The area, with its little shops and restaurants, is very popular with both tourists and locals, and is an important part ofmodem Athenian culture. Many great thinkers, writers, and political leaders lived in ancient Athens. The ruins of their homes and favorite spots are scattered throughout the busy port city. The hill where St. Paul addressed early Christian Athenians is located near the Acropolis. Great thinkers such as Perikles and Demosthenes spoke to the civil assemblies held at the Pnyx Hill. Today the Pnyx is an open-air theater for light and sound shows.Tourism is very important to people who live in modem-day Athens. Thousands of people come every year to see these ruins and to tour the many museums that house artifacts from ancient times. This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements. Athenians take pride in the accomplishments of their ancestors, and people from all around the world come to admire them. By looking around the city today, we can imagine what life was like in ancient Athens.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the city of Athens?A. The culture of the city is a mixture of the old and modem.B. Traces of the ancient city can still be foundC. Ruins and modem hotels co-exist in the city.D. All the temples are not far away from air-conditioned hotels.83. According to the context, “tricks” in Paragraph Five refer to ________.A. naughty actsB. confusing constructing skillsC. skillful constructing methodsD. constructing materials84. The writer mentioned all the following benefits of tourism in Athens for Athenians EXCEPT ________.A. offering job opportunities to AtheniansB. enriching Athenians by providing accommodation for touristsC. enabling Athenians to improve the infrastructuresD. making Athenians proud of their ancestors85. What is the best title for the passage?A. Tourism in AthensB. Athens: Then and NowC. Historic Interests in AthensD. The Magic of Ancient Athens第Ⅱ卷Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the PROPER form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.1. ________ ________ ________ life gives us, just accept it happily and feel grateful from the bottom of our heart.2. He told his supporters not to ease up ________ ________ he’s leading in the presidential race.3. I wonder for ________ ________ I shall be waiting before another chance shows up.4. He gave an unhesitating “yes” ________ asked if he would go through the experience again5. The reason for the really enormous shift in his attitude is worth ________ (explore).6. Many of these measures have been accepted by the court, though the details remain ________ (settle).7. It is our responsibility to the next generation to make sure that environmental issues ________ (solve).8. There is something they need to change if they ________ (restore)the vitality of the U.S. economy.9. A freshly baked cake ________ (not cut) easily.10. The first-generation computer ________ (not invent) until the 1940s.Section BDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word.11. I hope their plan will work, but they themselves are very ________ (doubt)that it will.12. She won an award for the most ________ (origin) design.13. After you read the exercises, text them to yourself so you’ll have them for easy review before you ________ (memory) them all.14. The editor is short of ________ (contribute) for the May issue of the magazine.15. Students were asked to design a ________ (recycle) consumer electronics product that was engaging and simple for consumers.16. Last Tuesday, the usually peaceful ocean surged into a mountain of water that swept through the ________ (scene) seaside village, on the southwest side of the main island.17. Coca-Cola announced quarterly ________ (earn) that topped Wall Street predictions.18. Those with a vivid imagination tend to stand out in some ________ (create) work.19. Most of all, Isaiah Berlin was a serious scholar, probably one of the past century’s greatest ________ (history) of vision.20. As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to ________ (facility) the task of learning English.Section CDirections: Translate the following Chinese phrases into English by using the word in the bracket.21.从历史遗迹的⾓度研究⽂化(terms)22.处于中国"⼀带⼀路"倡议的核⼼(heart)23.为⽆知⽽不是贫穷感到羞愧24.看到整个城市的美景(view)25.为了减少碳⾜迹(purpose)26.充满了对艺术和诗歌黄⾦时代的回忆(alive)27.警告⼈们注意不太节能的⽣产⽅式(warn)28.从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅⾏(set)Section DDirections:Translate the following Chinese sentences into English using the word in the bracket.29.我舅舅如此热衷⽹上购物,总是买⼀⼤堆花⾥胡哨的商品。

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上海交大附中09-10学年高一上学期期终试卷(英语)(满分100分,100分钟完成,答案一律写在答题纸上)命题:王玮审核:韩立新校对:王慧良Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (17’)Part A (0.5’ *16 = 8’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.If you , you'd better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint26.All but one worker here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were27.It is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class, ?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. isn’t itD. hasn’t she28.matters little.A. He will come or notB. If or not he comesC. Whether he comes or notD. He comes or not29.Hard as , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. is the diamondB. does the diamondC. the diamond isD. the diamond does30.If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideasmight be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however31.The reason he referred to for his success is he is always workinghard.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. that; thatD. that; because32.Many new means of transportation have been developed in our country,perhaps the hovercraft.A. and the strangest of which isB. the strangest of which beingC. the strangest of which isD. and the strangest of them being33.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless ____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained34.Having considered the problem for a while, she thought better her firstsolution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of35.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed36.When you go by train, make sure you take an express, stops only at bigstations.A. one thatB. whatC. the oneD. that37.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of.A. handB. placeC. holdD. reach38.Teams are organized into leagues which are defined by age, from pre-schoolchildren to senior adults.A. exchangingB. changingC. rangingD. arranging39.The football match was televised from the Workers' Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively40.He is going back to his motherland soon because he couldn’t get his visa .A. enlargedB. extendedC. expandedD. intendedPart B (1’ * 9 =9’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canAs the way in which we communicate continues to change, so does the way in which we learn. The traditional classroom still is a popular vehicle for helping higher learning. Growing in attention is the ability to access institutions of higher education by other 41 .Distance learning can be defined in several ways. It can be classes taken 42 the Internet, Web TV, cable TV, correspondence course, audio conferencing, CD-ROM, videotape or any other mechanism that allows a student to learn without traveling to a traditional classroom. The increase of these types of programs allows many people who might not 43 be able to participate to obtain college degrees. People in rural areas, people who are home-bound, or people whose schedules just don’t allow them the freedom to attend scheduled classes can all 44 these programs.Just to make it clear, there are not “get-you-diploma-if-you-send-us-$29.95”45 . In this feature we are addressing only those programs that are approved and provide the opportunities for people to obtain college and 46 degrees in a non-traditional manner. People are, however, required to work for their degrees. There are books, lessons, assignments, papers to write, homework, and exams. There is interaction with teachers on a regular basis, and there is usually interaction with other students on a project or work group basis.Corporate America has found that distance learning is a more efficient and cost effective way to 47 training to employees. According to the United States Distance Learning Association, “Faced with retraining 50 million American workers, Corporate America is using distance learning, both internally and externally, for all 48 of training. Many 49 corporations save millions of dollars each year using distance learning to train employees more effectively and more efficiently than with conventional methods.”III. Cloze (1’ *15 = 15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. 50 just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to makeyour life happen.Successful people 51 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are 52 your life. It’s like having a 53 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 54 drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 55 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 56 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just 57 gas. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 58 and setting goals. 59 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 60 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more 61 to achieve it. Written goals can be 62 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also 63 you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 64 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.50.A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In addition to51.A. imagine B. discuss C. experience D. show52.A. going on with B. taking control of C. getting along with D. takingadvantage of53.A. guide B. friend C. map D. sign54.A. two B. such C. some D. good55.A. free B. dull C. fixed D. wasted56.A. or B. for C. but D. so57.A. think of B. using up C. turning off D. paying for58.A. plans B. money C. friends D. maps59.A. Lucky B. Young C. Ordinary D. Unsuccessful60.A. practise B. change C. admit D. decide61.A. willing B. anxious C. likely D. clever62.A. improved B. reviewed C. set D. reached63.A. although B. until C. when D. unless64.A. aware of B. worried about C. familiar with D. accustomed to IV. Reading Comprehension (1’ * 22 = 22’)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Wearing shabby clothes and stretching out a dirty hand towards people, this is the traditional image of beggars. But nowadays that image has changed in many ways. Beggars can even look exactly like a white-collar worker.With the development of the Internet, beggars also benefit from new technology. Without standing on the street all day long, they can just sit at home and click the keyboard-- "beggar websites" make the begging business much easier.Just by googling the words beggar and website, dozens of such Chinese forums are found. "Please donate 1 yuan; it will help me be rich!" -- that's a common slogan from many of these begging websites.The layout of these sites is quite similar. There are some funny or tragic pictures across the top of the screen, then a request for donations is classified into three levels. 1 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. Just by clicking on these buttons, one can make a kindly donation. People can pay through an online paying system or send money to a bankcard number.These websites also provide lists of those who have donated, but almost all of them have mostly donated 1 yuan per person, and online stores or other small websites can have a place on the site for a small advertisement after the donation.Actually, such begging websites are not original in China. Online begging first appeared in the United States. Some individuals opened such websites to relieve their economic embarrassment.In 2002, a woman in New York owed about $20,000 to the bank, so she set up a begging website and, what a surprise, she received over $13,000 from netizens which solved her problems more or less.In some "professional" begging websites in the United States, the website organizer can even receive many thousands of dollars. However, the income from most of the web sites found in China seems not so good.65. The passage is mainly about __.A. the difference between traditional and modern beggarsB. the begging websiteC. considerable donations onlineD. how to make money online66. What can we conclude from the passage?A. We can make a good living by begging online.B. Western begging websites always make more money than those in China.C. Begging websites can advertise for donators.D. Online begging came into being in China first.67. By what means can people donate money to the online websites?A. People can pay in cash.B. People can pay through online paying systems.C. People can pay by check.D. All the above means.68. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some begging websites use the donations to help poor people.B. Some begging websites solve their financial problems by receiving donations.C. The improvement of the Internet technology helps beggars make money more easily.D. We can find Chinese begging websites by googling some key words.(B)CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2003 and 2004 the companyreceived letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.Category 2003 2004Flight problems 20.2% 22.1%Baggage 18.3% 21.8%Customer service 3.1% 11.3%Over sales of seats 10.5% 11.8%Refund problems 10.1% 8.1%Fares 6.4% 6.0%Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6%Tours 3.3% 2.3%Smoking 3.2% 2.9%Advertising 1.2% 1.01%Credit 1.0% 0.8%Special passengers 0.9% 0.9%Others 6.0% 5.3%Total Number of Complaints 2,998 1,792A. 28B. 29C.30D. 3170.By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2003 to 2004?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%71.If the circle graphs below show total consumer for 2003, which graph shows a dark partthat is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.72.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the table?I.In 2003 and in 2004, complaints about Flight problem, Baggage, and Customerservice together took about 50 percent of all consumer complaints received by the CBC Company.II.The number of Special passengers complaints was unchanged from 2003 to 2004.III.From 2003 to 2004 Flight problem complaints increased by more than 2 percent.A. only IB. only IIC. I and IID. I and III73.From the passage we can know that .A.customers are not satisfied with CBCB.sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s most desirable seatsC.CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD.customers can only buy tickets with ready money(C)Danes conquer the world with simple designsHans Christian Andersen put Denmark on the map of the world literature with his stories The Emperor’s New Clothes, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. Now Copenhagen, the country’s capital, has become the center of the world political map, with 190 world leaders attending the climate talks there, not to mention thousands of reporters.Just how much do you know about the Scandinavian country?Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of “Danish Design” is the idea that, as poet and designer Piet Hein puts it: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness(朴实).Danish design places equal emphasis on practicality and equality. From Lego toys to furniture, Danish products are known for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. “Remove material where it’s not needed. Keep things simple and functional and execute(制作)them carefully,”explained Hans J. Wegner, the first Danish designer to achieve worldwide fame: “The aim is not to create a work of art, but to produce a good chair.”“The Danes have done a better job than most in promoting arts in Europe, packing a punch(用力出击)way above their country’s size and population in the fields of architecture, sculpture and design,” writes Helena Smith, reporter with British newspaper the Guardian.The simplicity of Danish design may extend to the quality of life there. Some even claim that the Danes have the highest quality of life of any nation in the world.Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American who has lived and worked in Denmark for more than 30 years, explaining why she chooses to live in Denmark rather than the US, told Germany’s biggest news weekly Der Spiegel: “I just chose a simpler lifestyle, one where I could ride my bike all over and where I don’t have to make a great living to survive.”74.Why has Copenhagen been the focus of attention of all countries again?75.What characteristics(特征)do Danish products have?76.Which sentence in the article is the closest in meaning to the following one?The simple style of Danish design has had an effect on Danish life.77.Why does Kate Vial, a 55-year-old American, choose to live in Denmark rather than theUS?(D)Is It Real Property?In real life, if someone steals your cell phone or another belonging, you can report it to the police. but what if your virtual property –such as weapons in a cyber game or QQ show –are stolen? Who should bear the responsibility?Several netizens went to the Tencent company on November 30, accusing it of failing to protect their accounts. They had had their QQ Show avatars clothes and other items stolen. One person lost 1,800 virtual items, worth 60,000 yuan, reported Southern Metropolis Daily. But Tencent said netizens needed to turn to their local cyber police department for help.However, Guo Qing, lawyer of Beijing’s Yingke Law Firm, said: “If the companies involved can’t prove they’ve done enough to protect the virtual property, they should bear responsibility.”In recent years, there has been much talk about virtual property.Players get virtual property from Web games. By engaging in various activities, they get in-game items and virtual money, which be bought and sold within the game.Today, virtual property is a billion dollar world industry. Web games like Secondlife, Entropia and World of Warcraft have their own currencies, which can be bought with hard cash. And players can make money by trading in virtual houses or setting up clothing stores.But today the protection of virtual property still remains a new concept in China, with the law having little to say about the problem. Local police often think virtual property has no real value.But it does have value, some experts say, because players spend time, energy, money, labor and intelligence getting in-game goods. For this reason, they argue that Copyright Law should protect virtual property.Other Chinese experts say Internet thieves should be punished according to the Criminal Law. Wang Xiaoquan, a young netizens in Shenyang, was sentenced to three years in prison by the local court for theft of 100,000 yuan worth of virtual property in May.The protection of virtual property in law has become a trend.In Taiwan, virtual property is regarded as “movable property”in crimes of fraud and theft, and considered as part of one’s private property. Stealing other people’s virtual property is considered a crime and carries a sentence of up to three years in prison.78.When you lose your virtual property, you should .A.accuse the Tencent companyB.report it to the policeC.turn to a lawyer for legal adviceD.write complaint letters to the newspaper79.Why does the protection of virtual property still remain a new concept in China?A.Because the Copyright Law doesn’t protect virtual property.B.Because people often think virtual property has no real value.C.Because it has a lot to do with the Criminal Law.D.Because virtual property has become a trend.80.What does the underlined word “currencies” in the 6th paragraph mean?A. propertyB. charactersC. lawsD. money81.What can we conclude from the passage?A. The protection of virtual property is still a controversial issue.B. People can buy any virtual property with hard cash.C. Taiwan is the first to pass a law to punish the virtual thieves.D. Wang Xiaoquan was sentenced to three years in prison for theft of 100,000 yuan.第Ⅱ卷V. Blank Filling (1’ * 4 = 4’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.82.(work) hard, and you will succeed in your study.83.I can’t stand _________ (make) fun of by my classmates constantly.84.This is the best way Jack considers (solve) the problem.85.The results should (announce) yesterday, but we have heard nothing.VI. Translation (3’ * 6 = 18’)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.86..我深信有朝一日我们的梦想会实现的。

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