高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时
完成时的四种时态的基本结构
完成时的四种时态的基本结构完成时是英语中的一种时态，表示动作或状态在过去一些时间点之前已经完成。
它的四种基本结构分别是：1.现在完成时现在完成时表示过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是：主语 + have / has + 过去分词。
例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）- She hasn't visited her grandparents yet.（她还没有去看望她的祖父母。
）2.过去完成时过去完成时表示过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是：主语 + had + 过去分词。
例如：- He had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他已经离开了。
）- They hadn't met each other before the party.（他们在聚会之前还没见过面。
）3.将来完成时将来完成时表示将来一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词。
例如：- By next week, I will have finished this project.（到下周，我会完成这个项目。
）4.过去将来完成时过去将来完成时表示在过去一些时间点之前将要完成的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是：主语 + would / should + have + 过去分词。
例如：- She said she would have finished the report by yesterday.（她说她应该在昨天之前完成这份报告。
）- He promised he should have paid the bill before leaving.（他承诺在离开之前应该付清账单。
）。
高中英语时态总结
高中英语时态总结高中英语时态总结时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它用于表达动作或状态发生的时间。
在高中阶段，学生需要掌握各种时态的使用规则和特点，以便正确地表达自己的意思。
以下是高中英语时态的总结：1. 现在时态：- 一般现在时：用于表达经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如：I go to school every day.- 现在进行时：用于表达正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying for her exam.- 现在完成时：用于表达过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例如：I have finished my homework.2. 过去时态：- 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He went to the park yesterday.- 过去进行时：用于表达过去某一时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.- 过去完成时：用于表达过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：She had already eaten dinner before I arrived.3. 将来时态：- 一般将来时：用于表达将来要发生的动作。
例如：I will go tothe beach tomorrow.- 将来进行时：用于表达将来某一时间点或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例如：We will be having a party next week.- 将来完成时：用于表达将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：They will have finished the project by the end of the month.4. 过去将来时态：- 过去将来时：用于表达过去某个时间点之后本应该发生的动作。
例如：He said he would call me later.此外，还有一些其他的时态，如过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时等，它们的使用相对较少，高中阶段通常不需要过多关注。
过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时课件 高三英语语法
2. 过去完成时的用法：总的来说，过去完成时表示“过去的过去” ① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 The film had been on for 5minutes when I arrived at the cinema. I had finished my homework before I began to watch TV. ② 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 Mr. Li had taught English for 8 years in China before he came to America.
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单项选择
1. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I __B___ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
2. How long have you __D_____ here?
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③ 用于一些固定句型，如hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., it was the first time that... Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
各种完成时
already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never;
now; before; lately 等。
现在完成时考点
现在完成时与时间状语up to now, so far, up till now等连用。 例如： So far we have finished 9 passages.
将来完成时：will have +动词过去分词 将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 例如：I’ll have finished my work by this time tomorrow. Before long he will have forgotten all about it. 考点：
完成时：
1、现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去 分词 2、过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词 3、将来完成时：will have+动词的过去 完成时 4.现在完成进行时：will have been doing.
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去 时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的 影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：
将来完成时与by+将来的时间连用。
Mary will have taken 58 credits by the time she graduates.
练习： 1. I hope they D this road by the time we come back next year. A. have repaired C. are to repair B. will repair D. will have repaired
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时教学内容
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。
然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。
5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。
如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。
另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。
⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。
高考英语 最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解 将来完成时
高考英语最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解将来完成时1. 将来完成时的基本用法表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will [shall]+have+过去分词”构成：He will have arrived by now. 他现在应当已经到了。
He will have gone back to England.他想必回英国去了。
When we get there，she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
On Mond ay he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。
2. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态，过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态，将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态：He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时，而不能直接使用将来完成时：I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。
若不强调动作的完成(且不致于引起歧义)，有时也可用一般现在时：I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。
高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
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教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。
二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。
然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。
三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。
5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。
如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。
另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。
⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。
2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。
3）、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that…该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。
4）、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since…该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.5）、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we weren’t free.6）、用于句型：hardly\scarecely…when(before)…, 及no sooner…than…“一…就…”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.知识点4：将来完成时：构成：主语 + shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示未来某一时间之前将完成的动作。
（2011·江苏卷）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car．----I know ．By next month ,he__enough for a used one．A．saves B . saved C．will save D．will have saved⒒将来进行时：构成：主语 + will + be + 动词的现在分词用法：⑴、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作⑵、有时可表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作四、例题精析【例题1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A.has hadB. had hadC. hasD. Had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
【例题2】— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。
我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
【例题3】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
【例题4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。
五课堂运用1 Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。
故选C。
2-The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D3 — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。
4 —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______ a rough ride.A.hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。
故答案选过去时态。
5He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. ha d【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
6 — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。
我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态7 -When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。
9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesB.C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。
现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。
用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。
10 She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned【答案】C【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。