八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结

Step 1: 词组复习Unit 1 how often 多久一次as for 至于;关于how many 多少(针对可数名词)how much 多少(针对不可数名词)of course = sure 当然;确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照瞧a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth、尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb、] to do sth、想要(某人)做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike、人心各异。

Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒shouldn't = should notbe stressed out 紧张的;有压力的a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)at the moment 此刻;现在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? What’s the trouble ?怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息see a doctor 瞧病hope to do sth、希望做某事listen to 听for example 举个例子be good for 对……有益it's + adj、+ [for sb、] + to do sth、做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)get tired 感到疲倦stay healthy 保持健康give sb、sth、= give sth、to sb、把某物给某人need to do sth、需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久get back = come back 回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much 很;非常be going to do sth、将要去做某事sound + adj、听起来……(加形容词)sound like + n、听起来像……(加名词)have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb、sth、= show sth、to sb、把某物给某人瞧want to do sth、= would like to do sth、想要做某事plan to do sth、计划做某事spend sometime [in] doing sth、花时间做某事need to do sth、需要做某事ask sb、about sth、询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多远depend on 依赖于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 瞧by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride one's bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb、to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校think of 认为on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 来访study for a test 复习迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 瞧病have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上)must 不得不;必须(强调主观上)help sb、with sth、= help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事too much + n、太多(针对不可数名词)too many + n、太多(针对可数名词)much too + adj、太……(加形容词)go to the movies 瞧电影practice doing sth、练习做某事thanks for [doing] sth、为(做)某事而感谢go to the dentist 瞧牙医be going to do sth、将要做某事(该事已计划好)will do sth、将要做某事(该事尚未计划)keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6 more than 超出……in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与……一样make sb、+ adj、让某人(感觉)……(加形容词)stop doing sth、停止做某事stop to do sth、停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以……开始each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴spend sometime [in] doing sth、= spend sometime on sth、花时间做某事plan to do sth、计划做某事on a farm 在农场Unit 7 turn on 打开(电器)[闭合开关]turn off 关闭(电器)[断开开关]cut up 切碎mix up 混合add 、、、to 、、、把……加到……上pour 、、、into 、、、把……浇到……里面put 、、、in 、、、把……放到……里面put 、、、on 、、、把……放到……上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 闲逛sleep late 睡过头take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴at the end of 在……的尽头the class monitor 班长a day off 一整天go for a drive 开车兜风have fun doing sth、做某事很愉快a bowl of 一碗help sb、[to] do sth、帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形与过去式:hang →hungbuy →boughtsleep →sleptread/ri:d/ →read/red/Unit 9 too 、、、to 、、、太……以致不能……take part in = join 参加because of 因为……major in 主修;专研start doing sth、开始做某事(该事已计划好)start to do sth、开始做某事(该事尚未计划)spend sometime with sb、花时间与某人在一起spend sometime [in] doing sth、= spend sometime on sth、花时间做某事see sb、do sth、瞧见某人做某事(强调全局)see sb、doing sth、瞧见某人做某事(强调偶然性)Unit 10 grow up 成长;长大at the same time 同时all over 遍及all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth、将要做某事practice doing sth、练习做某事study hard 努力学习take lessons 上课sound + adj、听起来……(加形容词)sound like + n、听起来像……(加名词)save money 存钱buy sb、sth、= by sth、for sb、给某人买某物buy sth、with the money 用钱买某物write articles 写文章learn to do sth、学习做某事get good grades 取得好成绩play sports 运动keep fit 保持健康write to sb、给某人写信enjoy doing sth、享受做某事a year or two 一两年=one or two yearsUnit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗take out 取出make one's bed 整理床铺work on 从事;忙于do chores = do housework 干家务do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照瞧;照顾sweep the floor 扫地fold one's clothes 叠衣服go to the movies 瞧电影get a ride 骑车go to a meeting 开会hate (to do/doing) sth、讨厌做某事like (to do/doing) sth、喜欢做某事invite sb、to somewhere 邀请某人去某地go to the store = go shopping 购物forget to do sth、忘记做某事(该事尚未做)forget doing sth、忘记做某事(该事已做过)give sb、sth、= give sth、to sb、把某物给某人buy sb、sth、= buy sth、for sb、买某物给某人on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近;接近inexpensive = cheap 便宜的clothing store 服装店radio station 广播站talent show 业余歌手演唱会it is adj、[for sb、] to do sth、做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)cut the price 打折not 、、、at all = not 、、、in the slightest 一点也不in fact 实际上pay for 为……而付款sth、cost sb、(money) 某人花钱买了某物good/well →better →the best 形容词good /副词well 的原级、比较级与最高级bad/badly →worse →the worst 形容词bad /副词badly 的原级、比较级与最高级Step 2: 重点句型及结构1、want to do sthwant sb to do sth2、would like to do sthwould like sb to do sthwould love to do sth3、be good forbe good atbe good tobe good with4、be bad for5、be angry with sb6、help sb to do sthhelp sb with sth7、be the same asbe different from8、like to dolike doing9、enjoy doing sth10、start/began to do sthstar/began doing sthstar/began with sth11、hope/wish to do sthhope/wish+从句12、It is + adj、+ to do sth13、be popular with14、need to do sth15、send sth to sbsend sb sth16、show sb sthshow sth to sb17、rent sth from sbrent sth to sb18、ask sb to do sth19、plan to do sth20、finish doing sth21、decide to dodecide on sth22、be famous forbe famous as23、forget to doforget ding sth24、remember to doremember doing sth25、spend……on sthspend……(in)doing sthspend……withsb pay ……for sthsth cost sb ……It take sb some time to do sth26、Thanks for doing sth27、be going to do sth28、How/What about doing sth?29、think about doing sth30、try to do sthtry doing sthtry one’s best to do sth31、a number ofthe number of32、What do you think of……？33、How do you like……？34、need to do sth35、let sb do sthmake sb do sthhave sb do sth36、do well inget on well with37、be popular with sb38、laugh at sb39、be busy with sthbe busy doing sth40、感叹句:what+(a/an)+adj、+名词+主语+谓语！How+ adj、/adv +主语+谓语！41、…as+ adj、+ as…42、A+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B43、…、the+形容词或副词的最高级+( of/in……)44、stop to do sthstop doing sth45、too…to…so…that…not ……enough to do46、learn to do sth47、see sb do sthsee sb doing sth48、because + that从句because of + 名词(短语)49、not……until……50、why not do sthWhy don’t you do sth?51、be going to = want to do52、practice doing sth53、send……to……54、get a letter from sbhear from sb55、keep + sb / sth、+ adj、keep (sb) doing sth、keep (on) doing sth、keep sb、/sth、away (from sb、/sth、)keep up with sb、=catch up with sb、56、communicate with sb、57、Could you please do sth、?Would you mind doing sth?58、hate sth、hate to do sth、hate doing sth、59、borrow sth、from sb、lend sb、sth、= lend sth、to sb、60、invite sb、to do sthinvite sb to someplace61、agree sb、to do sth、agree with sb、62、have to do sthneed to do sthstart to do sthbegin to do sthask sb to do sth63、move to /into64、thanks for65、do a survey of…make a survey of …66、be popular with…67、be successful in (doing ) sthsucceed in (doing ) sth68、win the prize for…69、sth +adj、(adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth、70、be close to……be far from…71、buy sb sth = buy sth for sbmake sb sth = make sth for sbgive sb sth = give sth to sb72、not at all73、one of + 可数名词的复数形式74、a number ofthe number of。