a little history of the world
世界历史的英语作文带翻译
Title:The History of the World in English CompositionIntroduction:The history of the world is a vast tapestry woven with threads of countless civilizations, empires,and events that have shaped the course of human existence.From the earliest civilizations to the modern era,history has been a testament to human progress,conflict, and the pursuit of knowledge.翻译：引言：世界历史是一幅由无数文明、帝国和事件编织成的广阔挂毯，它们塑造了人类存在的过程。
从最早的文明到现代时代，历史一直是人类进步、冲突和追求知识的真实记录。
Ancient Civilizations:The cradle of civilization,Mesopotamia,saw the rise of the Sumerians,who developed one of the first known systems of writing,the cuneiform script.In the Nile Valley,the Egyptians built monumental structures like the pyramids,which still stand as a testament to their architectural prowess.The Indus Valley Civilization and the Shang Dynasty in China also made significant contributions to the development of urban centers and the arts.翻译：古代文明：文明的摇篮，美索不达米亚，见证了苏美尔人的崛起，他们发展了已知最早的书写系统之一楔形文字。
儿童历史大百科 英文
儿童历史大百科英文Alright, here's a sample of an oral-style English text about a Children's History Encyclopedia:Imagine you're stepping into a magical world where time seems to rewind. The Children's History Encyclopedia is your guide to explore the fascinating past!Did you know that the Egyptians built massive pyramids to honor their dead? It's true! And not just one, but many. They used huge stones and simple tools to create these wonders.But let's not forget the Greeks and Romans. They had some amazing stories too. The Greeks had gods and heroes like Zeus and Hercules, while the Romans built roads and bridges that still stand today.Moving on, have you ever heard of the Great Wall of China? It's the longest wall in the world! It was built tokeep enemies out and protect the Chinese people. It's a true engineering marvel.In the Americas, the Aztecs and Incas had their own fascinating civilizations. They built cities in the jungle and mountains, and worshipped incredible gods like Quetzalcoatl.And don't forget about the explorers! Christopher Columbus set sail from Spain in search of a new route to India. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas, changing the world forever.The Children's History Encyclopedia is full of such amazing stories. From ancient civilizations to the space race, it's a journey through time that's both.。
英语,书籍推荐,作文
英语,书籍推荐,作文English Answer:1. What are some books that you would recommend to someone who is interested in learning more about thehistory of the United States?The American Yawp: A Guided Tour of American History by Joseph Ellis.A History of the American People by Paul Johnson.The Oxford History of the United States by Daniel J. Boorstin.The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations by Thomas A. Bailey and Paul S. Holbo.The American Pageant: A History of the Republic by David M. Kennedy and Lizabeth Cohen.2. What are some books that you would recommend to someone who is interested in learning more about the history of China?The Cambridge History of China by John King Fairbank.The History of China by John Keay.China: A History by John Pomfret.The Chinese: A History by Jonathan Spence.The Oxford History of China by Roderick MacFarquhar.3. What are some books that you would recommend to someone who is interested in learning more about the history of the world?The Story of Civilization by Will Durant.A History of the World by J. M. Roberts.The Penguin History of the World by J. R. Hale.The Oxford History of the World by Peter Ghosh.The Cambridge World History by Jerry Bentley and Herbert Ziegler.4. What are some books that you would recommend to someone who is interested in learning more about thehistory of science?A History of Science by George Sarton.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn.The Scientific Revolution by H.R. Trevor-Roper.The Cambridge History of Science by Mary B. Hesse and Ronald C. Olby.The Oxford History of Science by Frank A.J.L. James.5. What are some books that you would recommend to someone who is interested in learning more about the history of technology?A History of Technology by Charles Singer, E.J. Holmyard, and A.R. Hall.The Cambridge History of Technology by Trevor I. Williams.The Oxford History of Technology by Thomas P. Hughes.The Encyclopedia of Science and Technology by McGraw-Hill.The Penguin Dictionary of Science and Technology by E.A. Martin.中文回答：1. 如果你对了解美国历史感兴趣，你会推荐哪些书？《美国大喊，美国历史的导览游览》约瑟夫·埃利斯著。
关于世界历史的英语小作文
关于世界历史的英语小作文The World Through the Ages: A Brief Overview.The tapestry of world history is vast and diverse, stretching across millennia and encompassing a range of cultures, events, and transformations that have shaped the present global landscape. From ancient civilizations to modern-day conflicts, the story of humanity is one of constant flux and evolution.Ancient Beginnings.The earliest recorded history dates back to around 3100 BCE, when Egyptians established a centralized kingdom known as Old Kingdom. Simultaneously, civilizations flourished in Mesopotamia, giving rise to cities like Uruk and Babylon, and in India, where the Indus River Valley Civilization thrived. These early societies were marked by advancements in agriculture, architecture, and writing systems such as hieroglyphics and cuneiform.The following centuries saw the emergence of several other notable civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Chinese, and Mayans. Each of these cultures left anindelible mark on the world, contributing to fields like philosophy, science, art, and engineering. For instance,the Greeks' contributions to democracy and Western philosophy have had profound impacts on subsequentpolitical systems and intellectual thought.The Middle Ages.The fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century CE ushered in the Middle Ages, a period characterized by feudalism, religious dominance, and the growth of monasticism. Europe was divided into small kingdoms and principalities, with power often held by local lords and bishops. The Church, particularly the Roman Catholic Church, wielded significant influence over both political and spiritual affairs.During this time, however, there were also signs ofcultural and scientific renaissance. The Islamic world, particularly Arabia and Persia, made significant contributions to fields like medicine, astronomy, and mathematics. Simultaneously, the Byzantine Empire in the East maintained the classical Greek and Roman traditions, preserving them for future generations.The Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.The 14th and 15th centuries marked a turning point in European history, with the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery reshaping the continent's cultural, political, and economic landscape. The Renaissance saw a rebirth of interest in classical Greek and Roman culture, leading to a flourishing of art, literature, and science. The Age of Discovery, on the other hand, was marked by European explorations that opened up new trade routes and territories, leading to the colonization of many parts of the world.The Modern Era.The 18th and 19th centuries saw the emergence of the modern era, marked by industrialization, imperialism, and the growth of democratic institutions. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain and later spread to other parts of the world, transformed economies and societies, leading to urbanization and the development of new technologies. Imperialism, on the other hand, saw powerful nations like Britain, France, and the United States expand their influence and territories, often through colonization and exploitation.Simultaneously, the Age of Revolution saw the emergence of democratic movements and the overthrow of monarchical rule in several countries, including France, the United States, and Russia. These revolutions were driven by ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and they had profound impacts on subsequent political systems and social movements.The 20th and 21st Centuries.The 20th century was marked by two world wars, the riseof communism and fascism, and the development of nuclear weapons. These conflicts and ideologies profoundly shaped the global political landscape, leading to theestablishment of the United Nations and the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.The end of the Cold War in 1991 marked a significant turning point in world history, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of a more multipolar world order. Since then, the world has seen the rise of new powers like China and India, the growth of globalizationand interdependence, and the emergence of new challengeslike climate change and terrorism.The 21st century, thus far, has been marked by the continuation of these trends and the emergence of new ones. The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2019, has hadprofound impacts on global health, economies, and societies, highlighting the interconnectedness of the world and the need for global cooperation and solidarity.In conclusion, the tapestry of world history is a richand complex narrative that spans thousands of years and encompasses a range of cultures, events, and transformations. It is a story of human ingenuity, ambition, and resilience, as well as one of conflict and struggle. Understanding this history is crucial for comprehending the present and navigating the challenges of the future.。
历史使人明智英文作文
历史使人明智英文作文Title: History Makes Us WiseIn the vast tapestry of human existence, history stands as a testament to the triumphs, tragedies, and lessons learned across generations. It is a living, breathing narrative that transcends time, weaving together the threads of the past with the fabric of the present and future. As Cicero famously stated, "History is the teacher of life." Indeed, delving into the annals of history imparts wisdom, shaping our perspectives, guiding our decisions, and enriching our understanding of the world around us.Firstly, history provides a unique lens through which we can comprehend the complexities of human nature. By studying the lives and actions of past leaders, thinkers, and ordinary people, we gain insight into the motivations, desires, and limitations that drive us all. Whether it is the rise and fall of empires, the struggles for freedom and equality, or the triumphs of scientific discovery, history reveals the enduring themes that shape our collective experience. It shows us that, despite our technological advancements and societal evolutions, humanity remains fundamentally unchanged in its aspirations and challenges.Secondly, history serves as a vital compass, guiding us through the uncertain waters of decision-making. By examining how past societies have navigated similar crises and challenges, we can learn from their successes and avoid repeating their mistakes. From the lessons of war and peace to the consequences of economic policies, history offers a treasure trove of empirical evidence that can inform our contemporary choices. As we confront new issues and face unfamiliar threats, the wisdom of the past becomes an invaluable resource, helping us chart a course towards a more stable and prosperous future.Furthermore, history fosters empathy and understanding across cultural and national boundaries. By exploring the diverse experiences and perspectives of different civilizations, we are reminded of our shared humanity and the interconnectedness of our fates. It reveals that, despite our differences in language, religion, and customs, we are all bound together by a common history of struggle, innovation, and progress. This realization encourages us to embrace diversity, respect cultural heritage, and work towards a more inclusive and harmonious global community.Lastly, history inspires us to dream big and strive for greatness. The stories of those who have dared to challenge convention, defy odds, and push the boundaries of human achievement serve as beacons of hope and inspiration. They remind us that, with determination, perseverance, and creativity, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve seemingly impossible feats. Whether it is the invention of the wheel, the discovery of penicillin, or the landing of a man on the moon, history is filled with examples of human ingenuity and determination that continue to inspire us today.In conclusion, history is not just a record of the past; it is a vital source of wisdom and guidance for the present and future. By studying history, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, our world, and our place within it. We learn from the triumphs and tragedies of the past, shaping our own decisions and actions with greater wisdom and foresight. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the present, let us remember the words of Cicero and embrace the wisdom of history, for it is through this lens that we can truly see the world in all its richness, diversity, and potential.。
了解欧美文化的书籍
了解欧美文化的书籍了解欧美文化可以通过多种书籍来深入了解，涵盖了文学、历史、哲学、艺术等多个方面。
以下是一些推荐的书籍，可以帮助你更全面地了解欧美文化：1.《西方文化简史》（The Story of Western Culture）by John Farndon:一本简明扼要地介绍了西方文化的书籍，涵盖了从古希腊罗马时期到当代的各个方面。
2.《西方艺术的故事》（The Story of Art）by E.H. Gombrich:由艺术史学家E.H.戈姆布里希编写，是一本介绍西方艺术发展历程的经典之作，从史前艺术一直到20世纪的现代艺术。
3.《西方哲学史》（A History of Western Philosophy）by Bertrand Russell:由哲学家伯特兰·罗素编写，系统地介绍了西方哲学的演变，是一部权威的哲学史著作。
4.《西方文学简史》（A Little History of Literature）by John Sutherland:一部简要但全面的文学史著作，涵盖了西方文学的主要时期和流派。
5.《西方社会的崛起》（The Rise of the West）by William H. McNeill:这本书深入探讨了西方社会的兴起和发展，考察了文化、经济和政治方面的变革。
6.《西方音乐简史》（A History of Western Music）by Donald Jay Grout and Claude V. Palisca:介绍了西方音乐的发展历程，从古典音乐到当代音乐。
7.《西方民主的精神》（The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies Throughout the World）by Larry Diamond:考察了西方民主的历史和发展，以及在全球范围内推广民主的挑战和努力。
8.《欧洲历史》（Europe: A History）by Norman Davies:一部详细而生动的欧洲历史著作，涵盖了从古代到当代的欧洲历史。
丘吉尔名言精选[全英文]
丘吉尔名言精选[全英文]01 "The first quality that is needed is audacity.02 "The whole history of the world is summed up in the fact that, when nations are strong, they are not always just, and when they wish to be just, they are no longer strong."03 "Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm."04 "This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning."05 "I like a man who grins when he fights."06 "True genius resides in the capacity for evaluation of uncertain, hazardous, and conflicting information."07 "Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen."08 "Study history, study history. In history lies all the secrets of statecraft."09 "Success is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm."10 "We shall draw from the heart of suffering itself the means of inspiration and survival."11 "Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference."12 "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give."13 "A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty."14 "Nothing is more costly, nothing is more sterile, than vengeance"15 "If you mean to profit, learn to please."16 "It is no use saying, \'We are doing our best.\' You have got tosucceed in doing what is necessary."17 "Personally, I\'m always ready to learn, although I do not always like being taught."18 "I never worry about action, but only about inaction"19 "The price of greatness is responsibility."20 "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat."21 "All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom; justice; honor; duty; mercy; hope"22 "Solitary trees, if they grow at all, grow strong."23 "No crime is so great as daring to excel."24 "Difficulties mastered are opportunities won"25 "Never, never, never, never give up."26 "There is nothing more exhilarating than to be shot at without result."27 "There is nothing wrong with change, if it is in the right direction"28 "It is always wise to look ahead, but difficult to look further than you can see."29 "When the eagles are silent, the parrots begin to jabber."30 "Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it."31 "In war, you can only be killed once, but in politics, many times."32 "A love for tradition has never weakened a nation, indeed it has strengthened nations in their hour of peril"33 "Politics is almost as exciting as war, and quite as dangerous. In war you can only be killed once, but in politics many times."34 "History is written by the victors."35 "We contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle"36 "A lie gets halfway around the world before the truth has a chance to get its pants on."37 "In time of war, when truth is so precious, it must be attended bya bodyguard of lies"38 "The shadow of victory is disillusion"39 "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts."40 "No comment" is a splendid expression. I am using it again and again."41 "When you have to kill a man it costs nothing to be polite."42 “A man is about as big as the things that make him angry"43 "An appeaser is one who feeds a crocodile - hoping it will eat him last"44 "I like pigs. Dogs look up to us. Cats look down on us. Pigs treat us as equals."45 "It is certainly more agreeable to have power to give than to receive"46 "Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have"47 "We shall show mercy, but we shall not ask for it"48 "We have always found the Irish a bit odd. They refuse to be English."49 "The United States is like giant boiler. Once the fire is lighted under it, there is no limit to the power it can generate."50 "The Arabs are a backwards people who eat nothing but Camel dung"。
外国名著经典语录英文
外国名著经典语录英文外国名著的英文语录翻译成中文会是怎么样的呢?一起来看看吧!以下是店铺为你精心整理的外国名著经典语录英文，希望你喜欢。
外国名著经典语录英文【精选版】念书不能增添智慧。
——《痛症楼》Study adds wisdom.你不知羞耻地索取，毫无感激地接受。
——《王尔德狱中记》You shamelessly, no gratefully accepted.生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得思考的问题。
——《哈姆霄特》To be or not to be, this is a question worth thinking about.一个人只要有意志力，就能超越他的环境。
——《马丁·伊登》A person so long as has the willpower, can transcend his environment.爱情应该给人一种自由感，而不是囚禁感。
——《儿子与情人》Love should give a person a kind of sense of freedom, not imprisoned feeling.我在女人跟前经常失败，就是由于我太爱她们了。
——《忏悔录》I often fail in front of the woman, it is because I love them too much.不要向井里吐痰，也许你还会来喝井里的水。
——《静静的顿河》Not to spit in the well, maybe you will come to drink the water in the well.就投机钻营来说，世故的价值永远是无可比拟的。
——《死魂灵》In the case of a speculative gaining sophistication value forever is incomparable.宽宏大量，是惟一能够照亮伟大灵魂的光芒。
a little history of science 蓝思值
a little history of science 蓝思值A Little History of ScienceIntroductionScience, as we know it today, is the culmination of centuries of human inquiry, observation, experimentation, and analysis. It has enabled us to unlock the mysteries of the physical world, push the boundaries of knowledge, and pave the way for technological advancements that have revolutionized our lives. In this article, we will take a journey through time and explore some key milestones in the development of science.Ancient Civilizations and Early Scientific EndeavorsThe roots of scientific thought can be traced back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, and India. These cultures made significant contributions to fields like astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.One remarkable example is the ancient Egyptian civilization, which demonstrated advanced knowledge in areas such as architecture, agronomy, and astronomy. The construction of the pyramids, for instance, required precise calculations and knowledge of geometry and engineering principles.Ancient Greece and the Birth of Western ScienceThe ancient Greeks, particularly in the city-states of Athens and Alexandria, laid the foundation for what would eventually evolve into modern science. They sought to explain the world around them throughrational inquiry and observation, rather than relying on myths or religious beliefs.Prominent Greek philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates made significant contributions to various scientific disciplines. Aristotle, for example, was a pioneer in the fields of biology and physics. His works on the classification of living organisms and the principles of motion laid the groundwork for future scientific inquiries.The Scientific Revolution and the Birth of Modern ScienceThe Scientific Revolution, which took place during the 16th and 17th centuries, marked a pivotal moment in the history of science. It challenged existing beliefs, ushered in a new era of experimentalism, and paved the way for the scientific method.One of the key figures of this period was Nicolaus Copernicus, whose heliocentric model of the universe contradicted the prevailing geocentric worldview. His revolutionary idea that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun laid the foundation for modern astronomy.Other prominent figures of the Scientific Revolution include Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton. Kepler formulated the laws of planetary motion, Galileo made groundbreaking discoveries in physics and astronomy using the telescope, and Newton's laws of motion and theory of universal gravitation revolutionized the understanding of the physical world.The Enlightenment and the Age of ReasonThe Enlightenment, an intellectual and cultural movement that spanned the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized reason, logic, and evidence-basedthinking. It fostered a spirit of inquiry and critical thinking that permeated various fields, including science.During this period, scholars such as Francis Bacon and René Descartes pioneered new ways of conducting scientific inquiry. Bacon advocated for the use of empirical observation and experimentation to gather evidence, while Descartes emphasized the importance of logical reasoning and deductive thinking.Advancements in Science in the Modern EraThe 19th and 20th centuries witnessed remarkable advancements in scientific knowledge and technological innovations. This period witnessed breakthroughs in various fields, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine.One of the most significant scientific developments of the 19th century was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. His groundbreaking work on natural selection revolutionized the field of biology, providing a comprehensive explanation for the rich diversity of life on Earth.In the early 20th century, Albert Einstein's theory of relativity reshaped our understanding of space, time, and gravity. His groundbreaking ideas, summarized in the equation E=mc^2, laid the foundation for modern physics.Moreover, the discovery of DNA's structure by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 revolutionized the field of biology. It unlocked the secret of life's genetic code and laid the groundwork for advancements in genetics and biotechnology.ConclusionThe history of science is a testament to the curiosity, ingenuity, and relentless pursuit of knowledge that defines the human spirit. From the ancient civilizations to the modern era, scientists and thinkers have pushed the boundaries of understanding and continually expanded our collective knowledge.Science has transformed the world we live in, enabling us to harness the power of technology, improve our health and well-being, and gain deeper insights into the mysteries of the universe. As we move forward, it is essential to maintain a spirit of curiosity and continue to foster scientific inquiry, ensuring that future generations unravel even greater scientific discoveries.。
全球历史的书
全球历史的书以下是一些关于全球历史的著名书籍：1.《人类简史》（Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind）作者：尤瓦尔·赫拉利（Yuval Noah Harari）2.《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》（Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates ofHuman Societies）作者：贾雷德·戴蒙德（Jared Diamond）3.《全球通史》（The Penguin History of the World）作者：J·M·罗伯茨（J.M. Roberts）4.《人类群星闪耀时》（The Human Web: A Bird's-Eye View ofWorld History）作者：约翰·R·麦克尼尔（John R. McNeill）和威廉·H·麦克尼尔（William H. McNeill）5.《万物简史》（A Little History of the World）作者：恩斯特·冯·格拉塞（E.H. Gombrich）6.《大海的历史》（The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History ofthe World）作者：林德斯·费斯特（Lincoln Paine）7.《全球历史》（Global History: A View from the South）作者：迈克尔·阿德托尔（Michael Adas）8.《帝国的边缘：欧洲历史中的中东》（Destiny Disrupted: A Historyof the World Through Islamic Eyes）作者：塔姆尼姆·安萨里（Tamim Ansary）9.《地球的命运》（The Fate of the Earth）作者：乔纳森·斯帕克斯（Jonathan Sperber）10.《东方文明的兴起和衰落》（The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers）作者：保罗·肯尼迪（Paul Kennedy）。
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Writing with the alphabet – The Phoenicians and their trading posts
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The songs of Homer – Schliemann’s excavations – Sea-raider kings – Crete and the labyrinth – The Dorian migration – The songs of the heroes – Greek tribes and their colonies
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China in the time before Christ – The emperor of China and the princes – The meaning of Chinese writing – Confucius – The importance of practices and customs – The family – Ruler and subject – Lao-tzu – The Tao
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The Heidelberg jaw – Neanderthal man – Prehistory – Fire – Tools – Cavemen – Language – Painting – Making magic – The Ice Age and the Early Stone Age – Pile dwellings – The Bronze Age – People like you and me
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India – Mohenjo-Daro, a city from the time of Ur – The Indian migrations – Indo-European languages – Castes – Brahma and the transmigration of souls – ‘This is you’ – Prince Gautama – The Enlightenment – Release from sufffering – Nirvana – The followers of the Buddha
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Palestine – Abraham of Ur – The Flood – Moses’ bondage in Egypt and the year of the departure from Egypt – Saul, David, Solomon – The division of the kingdom – The destruction of Israel – The prophets speak – The Babylonian Captivity – The Return – The Old Testament and faith in the Messiah
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Für Ilse Wie Du stets Dir’s angehört Also stets Dir’s angehört
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CONTENTS
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YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS
NEW HAVEN AND LONDON
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Copyright © 1985 by DuMont Literatur und Kunst Verlag GmbH und Co. KG, Cologne, Germany English translation copyright © 2005 by Caroline Mustill Preface to the English edition © 2005 by Leonie Gombrich Line illustrations to the English edition © 2005 by Clifford Harper Published in German as Eine kurze Weltgeschichte für junge Leser by Ernst H. Gombrich Originally published under the title Weltgeschichte von der Urzeit bis zur Gegenwart by Steyrermühl-Verlag, Vienna in 1936 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from the publishers. For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, please contact: U.S. Office: sales.press@ Europe Office: sales @ Set in Minion by Northern Phototypesetting Co. Ltd, Bolton Printed in Great Britain by Cambridge University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gombrich, E. H. (Ernst Hans), 1909– [Kurze Weltgeschichte für Junge Leser. English] A little history of the world/Ernst Gombrich. p. cm. ISBN 0–300–10883–4 (cl.: alk. paper) 1. World history––Juvenile literature. I. Title. D23.G64 2005 909—dc22 2005011802 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The publishers would like to thank the Estate of E. H. Gombrich for permission to reproduce photographs from the family albums, taken by Ilse Gombrich.
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Mesopotamia today – The burial sites at Ur – Clay tablets and cuneiform script – Hamurabi’s laws – Star worship – The origin of the days of the week – The Tower of Babel – Nebuchadnezzar
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A LIT TLE HISTORY OF THE WORLD
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The Persians and their faith – Cyrus conquers Babylon – Cambyses in Egypt – Darius’s empire – The Ionian revolt – The first Punitive Expedition – The second Punitive Expedition and the Battle of Marathon – Xerxes’ campaign – Thermopylae – The Battle of Salamis
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The Peloponnesian War – The Delphic War – Philip of Macedon – The Battle of Chaeronea – The decline of the Persian empire – Alexander the Great – The destruction of Thebes – Aristotle and his knowledge – Diogenes – The conquest of Asia Minor – The Gordion Knot – The Battle of Issus – The conquest of Tyre and the conquest of Egypt – Alexandria – The Battle of Gaugamela – The Indian expedition – Porus – Alexander, ruler of the Orient – Alexander’s death and his successors – Hellenism – The library of Alexandria