高中英语词汇常见前缀和后缀

高中英语词汇常见前缀和后缀（请写出汉语意思）

前缀

表示加强，a- 在…… alike available aside

ac- accurate ad- admire admission ag- aggressive

al- allocate an- announce ap- apply

ar- arrange as- aspect at- attempt

col- collect de- declare decline desert desperate

ex- exact

ambi- 两边ambiguous auto-自动automatic

cata- 下面catastrophe catalog

contra- 反contradictory cor-全部corrupt dis-分开dismiss 否定disagree

discourage discover

e-/ ef-/ex出effect elect export explode expose

im /em 进入import embarrass

en-使enlarge encourage extra- 以外extraordinary

fore- 前forecast forehead

il/ir/in/im 否定illegal impossible impolite independent incorrect inter-在……之间interrupt interview international

micro-微小microscope microphone

min- 小minimum miniskirt

mis-错，不mistake misfortune misunderstanding

multi- 多multinational multicultural multiply

non- 无，非nonsense ob-靠近obvious

op-反oppose per-自始至终permament post- 后postwar postpone pre-预先predict preview pro- progress provide

re-重新相反recycle remarry retell reject react

一再,离开recommend remote

se-分开separate semi-半semicircle tri- 三tricycle triangle step- 后，继stepmother super-/sur 超supermarket surplus

sub-下subway subconscious sym- a共同symphony sympathy

tele- 远telescope telegram trans- 转，超越transform transport

under-下underline underwear up- 向上upwards with-向后withdraw

后缀

1 名词–age /tion/sion/ness表示性质、状态shortage generation kindness revision -ance/ence significance silence

-hood /dom childhood neighborhood kingdom freedom

-ity ability activity possibility -ship friendship

-th warmth growth -tude altitude attitude

-ure agriculture mixture

-er/or/ier/ian /ist/eer/ee 职业、人editor educator cashier creator

musician physicist engineer employee -ency emergency

-ess 女性actress hostress

2 形容词

-ful 充满的，有……性质的successful hopeful colorful

-able/ible portable reasonable accessible -ant/ent different significant

-ary secretary -ic scientific systematic energetic

-ian Australian -ern 表示方位northern southern

-ic economic -ish childish selfish

-y funny sunny windy -ive subjective active

-ous various famous -some 令人的tiresome awesome

-ing frightening disappointing -ed frightened disppointed 3 动词

-fy terrify classify -ize/ise modernize realize

-en widen strengthen en- encourage enlarge

4副词

-ly carefully happily truly -wards朝……方向eastwards downwards

5 数词-th fourth sixth

写出下列合成词的词义

whitewash hightech teenager manmade

secondhand bluecollar darkblue peanut

toothbrusher reindeer sci-fi go-between

billboard bestseller first-rate well-known