中考英语专题练习名词(含解析)
中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。
考查名词短语。
school名词作定语修饰名词,用单数形式;lifte表示“生活”时,不可数名词,学校生活:school life。
故选C。
2.My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我爸爸妈妈现在不在家。
考查名词辨析。
parent父亲(或母亲);grandparent祖父或祖母、外祖父或外祖母;parents父母(parent的复数);grandparents祖父母/外祖父母(grandparent的复数)。
画线部分“father and mother”二老双亲,父母;故选C。
3.How many ________ are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.German【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:国际村里有多少中国人?考查名词辨析。
Chinese中国人;Russian俄罗斯人;American美国人;German 德国人。
根据“how many”可知后用名词复数,只有Chinese单复数同形,故选A。
4.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在那些故事里有很多勇敢的英雄。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。
2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。
故选B。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:名词(含答案解析)

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC .rooms , roomD .rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.;cultureB.symbo.;culturesC.symbol.;cultureD.symbols;culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
2.Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim’s C.Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。
他是一位好老师。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆;Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的,表两人共有;Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的,表两人各自的。
根据“ father”单数可知,艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。
故选B。
3.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在墙上有一张Lucy的全家福。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上;at在;in在……里;of……的,根据固定搭配a picture of“一张……的照片”可知,第一个空用介词of,排除A和B,由语境可知,应该是照片在墙上,用on the wall,排除C,故选D。
4.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A.any other student B.th e other students’C.any otherstudents D.any student’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个苹果。
那些是香蕉。
考查冠词和可数名词复数。
因为apple首字母发音为元音音素,所以用冠词an,排除A,又因为those are是复数,所以名词用复数,即bananas,排除B,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
考查名词所有格。
根据句子结构和选项可知,应用名词所有格。
根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”,所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置,即Ann’s and Tom’s。
故选D。
4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.Li Ming will take part in the _________.A.men’s 400-meter race B.man’s 400-meter races C.boys’ 400-meter-races 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:李明将参加男子的400米赛跑。
考查复合形容词。
根据复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,要注意带了连字符,名词用单数形式,此处指的是所有男人的比赛,man要用复数形式的所有格,故选A。
2.—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A.February B.November C.December D.January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——一年的最后一个月是几月?——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。
根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
考查名词。
die死;dead去世的;died死(过去式);death死亡。
根据“his”可知,此处应用名词death,表示“他的死”。
故选D。
4.Which of the following is wrong?A.He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B.He is at the age of 15.C.He is a boy of 15. D.He is fifteen year old.【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?考查名词。
He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 他是一个15岁的男孩;He is at the age of 15.他15岁;He is a boy of 15.他是一个15岁的男孩;D项中,数词fifteen修饰,year应该用复数名词,因此是错误的,故选D。
中考英语语法专题练习-名词(含答案)

中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job,we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back,but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________, because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes,it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意:你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。
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名词1、(2016•宜昌)---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015Nobel Prize.---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.()A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖.--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:胜利;B:故事;C:发现;D:工业;联系她发现了青蒿素,根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为C.2、(2016•咸宁)--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin (青蒿素).--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.()A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:设计;B:思想;C:发明;D:发现;注意invention与discovry的区别,前者指创造的前所未有的东西,后者强调发现已经存在的事物;根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为D.3、(2016•咸宁)--Michael,how much do you know about_________?--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.()A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--Michael,关于端午节你了解多少?--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:中秋节;B:春节;C:端午节;D:元宵节;根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.",判断问句中提到的节日是端午节,故答案为C.4、(2016•荆州)-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?-OK.Let me help you search the Internet.()A.service B.informationC.discussion D.success【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?-好的,让我帮你上网搜索一下.【解答】答案:B;service服务;information信息;discussion讨论;success成功;根据答语Let me help you search the Internet;推测上述问句:你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?故选B5、(2016•黄冈)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.()A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?-当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.6、(2016•鄂州)--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.()A.direction B.attentionC.introduction D.instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗?-请按照食谱的指示(做).【解答】答案:D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction 说明;根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?推测下句句意:请按照食谱的指示(做).故选D7、(2016•十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose 目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the ____of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.8、(2016•随州)Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______.()A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜.【解答】答案:Bnote便条;surprise惊讶;call电话;gift礼物;根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜,故选B9、(2016•十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose 目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the ____of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.10、(2016•孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.-If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.-如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D11、(2016•武汉)---Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--看,老板对Alex很生气.--他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.12、(2016•湖北)---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.---They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.13、Dave really likes driving.I think being a()is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver【考点】普通名词.【分析】翻译:Dave真的喜欢开车,我认为做一名司机,对他而言很适合.【解答】本题考查名词辨析,doctor 医生,teacher 教师,farmer 农民,driver 司机,根据题意可知答案选:D14、Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his ______.()A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream【考点】普通名词.【分析】翻译:鲍勃考试成绩很好.他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲.【解答】success 成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想.根据语境,故选A15、Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.()A.voice B.taste C.shape【考点】普通名词.【分析】翻译:每次看到草莓,甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水.【解答】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”,所以直接选B即可16、I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50meters ahead the two roads .()A.fit B.meet C.face D.reach【考点】普通名词.【分析】翻译:我将在前面50米两条路交汇的停车站点接你.【解答】A.fit 意思为“适合”B.meet意思为“见面,相见,此处理解为交汇”C.face意思“为脸,面对”D.reach意思为“到达”句意表达的应是两条路交汇,所以是meet,故选B17、---Mum,I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.---Oh,dear!You must get a cold.You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.()A.a violinist B.a doctorC.a policeman D.an engineer【考点】专有名词.【分析】句意:---妈妈,我头很疼,我感到很糟糕.---噢,亲爱的!你一定是得了感冒,你最好早饭后去看医生.【解答】答案:B.前文“You must get a cold”你一定是得了感冒.得了感冒怎么办?当然就要去看医生.故选B.18、In our city,()middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.A.thousand B.thousand ofC.thousands of D.two thousand of【考点】专有名词.【分析】句意:在我们的城市,有成千上万的中学生想将来当教师.【解答】答案:C.hundred,thousand等词前有具体的数字时,直接修饰名词,且不能变复数;但可用hundreds of,housands of表示成百成百的,成千成千的.故选C.19、-How many teachers are there in your school?-______ them ______ over one hundred.()A.The number of; is B.The number of; areC.A number of; are【考点】集合名词.【分析】-你的学校有多少个老师?-他们的数量是一百多.【解答】the number of“…的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number of“大量的;许多的”.根据over one hundred可知,要用“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数is,故选A.20、Three million _______ a large number.You can make it _______.()A.are; small B.is; smallerC.is; small D.are; smaller【考点】集合名词;形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】三百万是一个很大的数字.你可以让它缩小一点.【解答】通常来说,一段时间,一笔钱,一段路程,我们会把它看成一个整体,作为单数来处理,所以谓语动词用is;根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字,让它缩小一点,因此需要运用比较级.故选:B.21、─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.()A.experiments B.expressionsC.experiences D.emotions【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】─张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语.─她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历.【解答】答案:C experiments-实验;expressions-表达;experiences-经历、体验;emotions-情绪.此题目是说张老师的教学经历,故选C22、There are lots of that students have to follow in school.()A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则.【解答】exercises“练习”,“操”可数名词;problems问题,存在问题;skills技能,技巧,技术,rules规则;条例,根据follow 遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D23、The sun is shining brightly.Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?()A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】翻译;阳光明媚,为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛.【解答】本题考查名词辨析,shoes 鞋子,pants 长裤,sunglasses 太阳镜,根据题意可知选:C24、-Would you like some () for dinner?-OK.A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】句意:你想要一些西红柿作为晚餐吗?【解答】据题意,因出现some,所以需把tomato改为复数形式tomatoes,其余答案错误,故选C25、Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.()A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】翻译:健康对我们青少年很重要,所以我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,如西红柿和土豆以保持健康.【解答】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式,要在它们后面加es.故选A.26、-Are all the students from in your class?-No,there are only 3 in our class.The others are from other countries.()A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;GermansC.German;Germans D.German;Germany【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】--你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗?--不,我们班只有3名德国人.其余的来自别的国家.【解答】答案:B结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自…”,结合选项后接德国,其英文表达为Germany,再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数,德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词,其复数形式为Germans,综上所述,故选B27、Do you know how many _____ you have?()A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗?【解答】答案:C 根据句中的how many(多少个),可知many是修饰可数名词复数的.tooth 为牙齿,其复数形式为teeth.故选C.28、--I’m told your class has 3 new comers.--Yes,One is a _____,the other two are______.()A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】我被告知你班里有三个新同学.--是的.一个是日本人,另两个是德国人.【解答】答案:C 根据“your class has 3 new comers.”可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学.one指代其中一个同学,故is后说明的是他的身份(一个日本人).Japan为日本(国家),Japanese为日本人(单数或复数).the other two表示两外两个新同学,故are后表示的是他们的身份(两个德国人).Germany德国;German德国人(单数);Germans德国人(复数).故选C29、There are 15 _____ in the hospital.They are all friendly to the patients.()A.women doctors B.woman doctorsC.woman doctor D.women doctor【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】医院里有15个女医生.他们对病人都很友好.【解答】答案:A 根据其前的are和15,可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式.doctor的复数形式为doctors.doctor前如果有man或woman修饰时,变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式.故女医生们应该为women doctors.故选A.30、-Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.-That is,it is larger than ______ country in Asia.()A.country; any other B.countries; any otherC.countries; any【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】-加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一.-是的,它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大.【解答】“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最…之一”,故country要用复数形式,即countries;再根据country in Asia可知,加拿大是比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故用any.故选:C31、Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.()A.symbol culture B.symbol culturesC.symbols culture D.symbols cultures【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】翻译:米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一.【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式.如American/European culture,所以选C32、I paid¥10for _______ this morning.(A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk【考点】不可数名词.【分析】今天早上我花了十元买了四瓶牛奶.【解答】答案:Bmilk“牛奶”为不可数名词,根据不可数名词的基本用法,可知不可数名词是单数形式,故排除A、C两项,且不能直接用数字表数量,可借助“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数形式,故选B33、A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_ .()A.two boxes of appleB.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge【考点】不可数名词.【分析】A:女士,你想要点什么?B:我想要两碗粥.【解答】答案:C根据A项中apple是可数名词,故两箱苹果,应该用其复数形式apples,故排除A,再根据B、C两项中的water和porridge是不可数名词,可借助“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,故B项中单位词glass(杯子)应用其复数形式glasses,故排除B,只有C项符合语法知识,故选C.34、_____ mothers can't go to the parents'meeting because they are too busy.()A.Jack's and Paul B.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul's D.Jack's and Paul's【考点】名词所有格.【分析】Jack和Paul的妈妈不能去参加家长会了,因为她们太忙.【解答】答案:D.根据设空处后的名词复数mothers和后面的they are too busy,可知此处表示Jack的妈妈和Paul的妈妈两个人.表示两人分别所有要在两人后分别加's,选项C表示两人共同拥有,其后应该跟单数名词.故选D35、______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.()A.Jack and Mike’s B.Jack’s and Mike’sC.Jack and Mike D.Jack’s and Mike【考点】名词所有格.【分析】Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了.【解答】答案:B 根据其后的fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加’s,A选项表示两人共同拥有.故选B.36、()are planning to go on vacation.A.Black's B.A Black'sC.The Black's D.The Blacks【考点】名词所有格.【分析】布莱克一家正在计划去度假.【解答】答案:The Blacks 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知,此句主语应该是复数形式;the+姓氏复数表示…一家,此题是指“布莱克一家”.故答案为:The Blacks37、-Whose room is this?Is it the______?-Yes,it is ______.()A.twins’;Tom and Tim’sB.twin’s;Tom’s and Tim’sC.twins’;Tom and Tim【考点】名词所有格.【分析】-这是谁的房间?是双胞胎的吗?-是的,这是汤姆和蒂姆的.【解答】答案:A 根据“这是谁的房间?”可知,要用名词所有格形式;twins的名词所有格是以S结尾的复数名词,直接加’;Tom 和 Tim双胞胎,他们两个人共有的房间,就是在后面一个人的名字上加’S.故选A.38、I live near the station,It’s only about five walk.()A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’D.minutes【考点】名词所有格.【分析】我住在车站附近,步行仅仅需要大约五分钟.【解答】答案:C 根据数词five可知,它后面应该要用名词复数形式;又由后文中的名词walk判断,此处应该用名词所有格形式;而 five minutes的所有格形式是以s结尾,直接加’.故选C39、Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of ________ favorite toys.()A.child B.children C.children's【考点】名词所有格.【分析】《时代周刊》说智能乐高已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一.【解答】答案:C.根据提示选项结合语境推测句意是"《时代周刊》说智能乐高已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一.",根据设空处后面有形容词favourite 和名词toys 判断用名词所有格形式作定语,且本句中的"孩子们"用复数形式children,其所有格是在后面直接加"-'s"所以答案是:C 40、--There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?--It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.()A.sister B.sister’s C.sisters’D.sisters【考点】名词所有格.【分析】--桌子上有一个MP5,这是谁的?--它可能是我的姐姐的,她昨天买的.【解答】答案:B 根据句意这里指代我妹妹的MP5,表示某人的(东西)要用名词所有格,单数名词后加's,答案A,C,D有误,故选:B.。