人教版选择性必修第四册Unit3 Sea Exploration 重点单词短语总结
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第四册课件UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION教学知识细解码
[知识拓展]
(1)negotiate with sb.for/about sth.＝negotiate sth.with sb.
与某人商议/谈判某事
negotiate for
为……谈判
negotiate into
通过谈判使进入
(2)negotiation n.
谈判；磋商；协商
under negotiation
[例 1] Rents are individually negotiated between landlord and tenant.
租金由房东和房客单独协商。 [例 2] When you enter a second-hand shop，do not care about the price tag，it often shows the owner is prepared to negotiate. 当你走进一家二手商店时，不要在意标价签。那通常表示店主准 备和你砍价。
[例 1] We made a great deal of money，so we decided that it was time to set sail for home.
我们大赚了一笔，因此我们决定该是启程回家的时候了。 [例 2] The biggest problem with the Titanic wasn't that the captain was expecting a safe journey when he set sail. 泰坦尼克号最大的问题并不是船长在启航时期待一次安全的旅 程。
知识要点5 withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离 [ 教 材 原 句 P26] Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433 ， these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 尽管 1433 年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但在随后的几个世纪， 这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
人教选择性必修四Unit3词汇
negotiation n. 谈判；磋商；协商 peace negotiations // trade negotiations // wage negotiations
和谈、贸易洽谈、工资谈判 They begin another round of negotiations today. The issue is still under negotiation. The price is generally open to negotiation.
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 词汇学习
1. tale: n. 故事；叙述 a fairy/moral/romantic tale 童话、寓言、爱情故事等 I love listening to his tales of life at sea. I've heard tales of people seeing ghosts in that house.
联想拓展：
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) set down 写下；放下 set up 建立 set aside 将…放在一边，为…节省或保留(钱或时间)
【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空: ①It probably __se_t_s_a_i_l _ from Guangzhou, the largest of the ports linked by the Maritime Silk Route. ②Having said goodbye to their friends ， they s_e_t_o_f_f_/o_u_t for their
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration-2024-2025学年高考英语大一轮
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．merchant n．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队3．behold v t.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spice n．(调味)香料5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛7．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会9．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的10．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船11．underwater ad v.在水下adj.水下的12．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱13．coral n．珊瑚14．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居15．directory n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录16．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削17．gallon n．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 18．log v t.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木19．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．tale n．故事；叙述2．negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdraw v t.& v i.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channel n．航道；海峡；频道7．bond n．纽带；关系v t.& v i.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．tax v t.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhile ad v.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止v t.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．politics n．政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政治上的→politician n．政治家；政客3．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员4．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix v t.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的5．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v t.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖6．applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩7．murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的9．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess v t.控制；具有；拥有10．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose v t.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的1．tiptoe /'t I ptəʊ/n．脚尖v i.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走2．for sth’s sake 为某事本身的缘故；鉴于某事本身的价值3．disorder /d I s'ɔːdə(r)/n．紊乱；混乱；骚乱4．excessive /I k'ses I v/adj.过度的；过多的5．all-round /ˌɔːl'raʊnd/adj.全面的；全能的；多才多艺的6．obstacle /'ɒbstəkl/n．障碍；障碍物7．accumulation /əˌkjuːmjə'le Iʃn/n．积累；聚积物8．devil /'devl/n．魔鬼；恶魔9．compliment /'kɒmpl I mənt/n．称赞；问候；致意v t.赞美；钦佩10．bolster /'bəʊlstə(r)/v t.改善；加强Ⅳ.背核心短语1．set sail 起航；开航2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚3．withdraw from 退出；撤回4．in hand 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中5．search for寻找6．under the command of在……的指挥下7．in return for作为对……的回报8．for the benefit of为了……的好处/利益9．take action采取行动10．as well as也；又；还Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)这项倡议旨在鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit3复习课件
(三)．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用, 相当于一个从 句。
常见词：decide, know, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, explain, tell， find out, make up one’s mind等
possessio n
n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(possess vt.拥有；具有； 支配)
take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of被……拥有；归……所有
(1)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but__en__jo_y_i_n_g_w__h_a_t_ _w_e_p__o_ss_e_s_s_/t_a_k_e_p_o_s_s_e_s_si_o_n_o_f_/_a_r_e_i_n_p_o_s_s_e_ss_i_o_n_o_f__.
动词不定式 to do
(一) 动词不定式的用法:
1. It’s time for you to make a wish. (定语) 2.I want to make a wish now. (宾语) 3. Your wish is to be a super star. (表语)
My wish is to be a … 4. …hear you sing… (宾语补足语) 5. It’s wonderful to be a super star. (主语) 6. We fight pollution in order to keep the earth clean.
Unit3SEA EXPLORATION词汇 高二英语(人教版2019选择性必修四)
3. withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi&vi. 撤退;退出 vt. 收回;提取 • withdrawal n. [u] 撤走；退出；取款
• The UN demanded that all troops should ___b_e_w__it_h_d__r_a_w_n__.
2019人教版选择性必修四Unit3SEA EXPLORATION 词汇课件
Set sail
fleet
laptop
Manned space mission
capsule
coral
Marine life
一、重点词汇讲解
1.extend vt. 伸开；展开vt. & vi. 延伸；伸展; 扩大；扩展 vt. 提供；给予
• (withdraw)
4. bond n[c] 黏合；纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 使黏合；结合；增强信任关系
• They are a fully __b_o_n_d_e_d____ and licensed company. (bond) • Many people would not like __t_o_b_e__b_o_n_d_e_d_ by invisible • strings of instructions. (bond) • They ___b_o_n_d_e_d__ that day and decided they should start • a broad discussion. (bond) • Jane had difficulty __b__o_n_d_in_g___ with the baby. (bond)
6. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成 • applause n[u] 鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 • The audience laughed and __a_p_p_la_u_d__ed__. (applaud) • The crowds _a_p_p_l_a_u_d_e_d_ as the guards paraded past. (applaud) • She __w_a_s_a_p_p_l_a_u_d_e_d__ as she came on stage. (applaud) • Then the __a_p_p_la_u__se___ burst out. (applaud) • The play was greeted with __a_p_p_l_a_u_s_e__. (applaud)
Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions 必修第四册
随堂演练 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Following his nervous breakdown, he withdrew from public life and refused to give any interviews. ② American withdrawal (withdraw) might produce a cascade of problems in the area. ③ The team had to withdraw from the woods , because they came across a flock of mad bees.
我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧。 ④ China Mobile employees set up a 5G station in Urumqi, the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
中国移动的员工在新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市建立了一个5G基站。
extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长 1. The school is extending the range of subjects taught.
3. Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. 患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。
知识点归纳
bond between A and B A与B的关系/纽带 bond A and B (together) 把A和B联系在一起 bond A to B 把A和B联系在一起 bond with sb. 增强与某人的信任关系；建立与某人的互信关系
那支队伍不得不从树林里撤退，因为他们遇到了一群疯狂的蜜蜂。
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单词课件 高中英语选择性必修三
7. coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
【教材原句】 When the journey ended, Zac’s adventure received widespread media coverage. 旅程结束后，扎克的冒险经历得到了媒体的广泛报道。
【实例品读】 Tonight's live coverage of the hockey game is on Channel 5. 今晚曲棍球比赛的现场直播在5频道。
8. profession n. 职业；行业
【教材原句】 Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.亨利.诺尔曼.白求恩把他的一生和职业 都献给了帮助人民而不求任何回报。 【实例品读】 He worked his way to the top of his profession. 他一步一步努力，终于成为行业内的翘楚。
3.withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离，使退出；提取 【教材原句】 Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.虽然中 国在1433年以后就退出了进一步的探险活动，但几个世纪以来，这些陆上 和海上的路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
【实例品读】 We are negotiating for the release of the prisoners.我们正在为释放囚 犯进行谈判。
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Unit 3Sea Exploration【话题词汇】1.ocean/sea n. 海洋2.beach n. 海滩3.wave n. 海浪4.bay n. 海湾5.channel n. 海峡6.harbour n. 港湾7.seashore n. 海岸8.offshore adj. 离岸的；近海的9.voyage n. 航海；航行10.coast n. 海滨11.navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡12.customs n. 海关；关税13. strait n. 海峡14.shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的15.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的16.hospitable adj. 好客的【话题短语】1.off the coast of... 在……海岸附近2.be surrounded by 被……包围3.beyond description 难以表达4.mysterious creature 神秘生物5.a wide range of 有大量的……6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage of 利用……8.within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近9.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富10.get a clear look at 看清楚【话题佳句】1.Today, due to the rapid development of science and technology, human is facing anew era of exploration of ocean, so people say that the 21st century is the ocean century.如今，由于科学技术的快速发展，人类迎来了海洋探索的新时代，所以人们也把21世纪叫做海洋世纪。
2.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
3.Owing to the desire of profit, some people crazily catch fishes in regardless of the sustainable development of the ocean resources.由于对利益的渴望，有些人不顾海洋资源的可持续发展，疯狂捕鱼。
【话题练习】1.If we continue to exploit the ocean resources unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage to nature, it will be exhausted in the nearest future.如果我们继续无限制盲目掠夺海洋资源而不顾这对自然的潜在危害，不久之后资源就会枯竭。
2.It is high time to appeal to the government to lay strict laws to protect the ocean resources.是时候让政府制定严格的法律来保护海洋资源了。
-d结尾动词变名词时词尾为-se①applaud－applause 鼓掌；喝彩②respond－response 回答；答复③defend－defense 防卫；防护④offend－offense (球队的)前锋-age表示名词，意有“行为，进程，状态，结果；数量；地方”①passage n. 通道，文章②package n. 包裹③coverage n. 报道；覆盖范围④courage n. 勇气⑤percentage n. 百分比⑥storage n. 储存“in＋名词”短语小结①in hand 在手头；可供使用②in return 作为回报③in shock 震惊④in relief 松一口气；如释重负⑤in disguise 伪装⑥in defence 防御；防守⑦in advance 事先；提前⑧in particular 特别⑨in short/brief 总而言之表示各种“会议”的表达荟萃①press conference 新闻发布会②welcome meeting 欢迎会③summit 峰会④forum 论坛⑤seminar 研讨会⑥ball 舞会⑦farewell party 送别晚会高频考点探究1．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围【典型例句】Some people worry that the wide media coverage about public figures will distract people's attention from really important issues.有些人担心媒体对公众人物的广泛报道会分散人们对真正重要问题的注意力。
(1)news/media coverage 新闻/媒体的报道insurance coverage 保险范围forest coverage 森林覆盖率(2)cover v t. 覆盖；掩饰；涉及；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；掩护cover...with... 把……盖上……cover up for sb. 包庇某人(3)discover 发现uncover 揭开(4)covered 有顶的2．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【教材原句】Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管已经在1982被禁，但一些国家仍然无情地“猎杀”这些聪明的生物。
(1)at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中show mercy to 怜悯……have mercy on 怜悯……without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；悲悯的merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的It is a mercy that... 很幸运……3．possession n．财产；拥有；领地【教材原句】The sea is home to life, not human being's possession.大海是生命的摇篮，不是人类的财产。
(1)in possession of 占有；拥有；持有in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain/come into possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess v t. 拥有；具备；支配be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)【拓展延伸】有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of... 被掌管；由……负责②in control of 控制；管理in the control of... 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为……所有【佳句背诵】Happiness is not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.幸福不是盼望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们确实拥有的东西。
4．arrest vt. 逮捕；扣留；吸引；心跳停止n 逮捕；拘留【典型例句】His arrest sparked fears that the country was backtracking on market reforms.他被捕一事引起恐慌，国家有关市场改革政策可能会有变动。
(1)arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人sb. be/get arrested 被逮捕arrest the decline 阻止下降arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意(2)be under arrest 被捕be under house arrest 被软禁heart arrest 心脏骤停【熟词生义】Sudden heart arrest can strike anyone at any time, no matter their age or health status.心脏骤停可以袭击任何人在任何时候，不管他们的年龄或健康状况。
5．set sail 起航；开航【教材原句】However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.然而，早在哥伦布很多年之前，来自东方的商人和探险家就扬帆起航，从东方驶向西方世界。
set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set up 建立set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)【佳句背诵】After graduation from university, we will bid farewell to each other and set sail for an unknown future.大学毕业后，我们将告别彼此并起航驶向未知的未来。
6．a sight to behold 蔚为壮观【教材原句】These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own.这支舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。
lose sight of 看不见；忽略，忘记catch sight of... 望见；看到……lose one's sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘at first sight 乍一看；初看之下at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内7．in return 作为报答；回报【典型例句】While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.在村里的时候，詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享他的所有，不求任何回报。