新高考英语语法填空专项练习13篇含答案解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语语法填空精选十篇(详解答案)

高考英语语法填空精选(一)(1)A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析:文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》,该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节,制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩,他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱,那一年的亡灵节,他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案

语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。
5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s un necessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it。
It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart—to—heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand)。
Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open—minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some,that's enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼,我们应该用正确的方式来处理。
高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析

高三英语语法填空题(带答案)及解析1. The environment (be) a hot topic nowadays.2. The teacher told the students (not talk) during the exam.3. The old man (die) peacefully in his sleep last night.4. I would rather (stay) at home than go out in this bad weather.5. The company is considering (expand) its business overseas.6. The children were excited (see) the circus.7. The doctor advised the patient (take) plenty of rest.8. The police are investigating (steal) the valuable painting.9. My mother (be) very proud of my achievements.10. I regret (not study) harder when I was in college.解析:1. is。
主语是单数,且是现在时态,所以要用is。
2. not to talk。
told后面是不定式,不定式要用to。
3. died。
last night是过去时,所以要用过去式。
4. stay。
would rather后面接动词原形。
5. expanding。
is considering是现在进行时态,所以要用现在分词。
6. to see。
excited后面接动词不定式。
7. to take。
advised后面接动词不定式。
8. stealing。
investigating后面接动词现在分词。
英语英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the properform of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindlessoverspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourageshoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________theylooked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobilephone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study foundshoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: Businessowners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________wewere amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more timeyou spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe peoplespend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;planned itself;;leave【分析】本文是一篇说明文,研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析

高三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Nowadays square dancing is getting more and more popular with Chinese people in many cities. Some public places are usually 【1】 cwith dancing lovers in the morning or evening. Every coin has two sides. Now people have thrown doubts on this hot【答案】crowded【解析】crowded 考查形容词。
根据前句内容可知广场舞的流行,使许多公共场合挤满了舞蹈爱好者,固定短语:be crowded with“挤满了”,填crowded。
【2】 i .Honesly speaking, most people are in【答案】issue【解析】issue 考查名词。
由上文内容判断此处指广场舞这件让人们热议的事情,根据首字母提示填issue。
【3】 of square dancing, considering it a green form of exercising to keep fit. In addition, itis money-saving. What’s more, square dancing【答案】favour【解析】favour 考查名词。
根据下文内容可知人们认为跳广场舞又省钱又能锻炼身体,由此判断大多数人赞同这一活动,固定短语:in favour of “支持,赞同”,填favour。
【4】 (变化) in performance style,【答案】varies【解析】varies 考查动词。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案

完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案1. 语法填空A good education is one of the most important things anyone can receive. Without it, people are limited in socially, politically, and financially. ___1___(fortunate), not everyone has access to a quality education, or even any education at all, due to financial downsides or other factors. It is important for the government to have a robust education policy in place to ensure equal access to education for all citizens ___2___ their economic status.While education can be expensive, the government can provide financial ___3___(assist) to those who need it. For example, scholarships are available for those with strong academic skills but do not have the financial means to attend college. In addition, the government can provide subsidies to schools in low-income areas where academic resources ___4___(limit).Schools have an important role in preparing students for the future. One way teachers can make a difference is by connecting academic lessons ___5___ real-world situations. For instance, instead of just teaching math theory, teachers can show students howmath is used in everyday activities such as budgeting or shopping. This type of teaching can make subjects more relevant, ___6___(interest) and enjoyable to students.Students can also make an immense impact on their own education by being proactive and taking___7___(responsibility) for their own learning. One way is by asking questions during class or seeking clarification outside of class. They can also seek out additional resources, such as online tutorials or study groups with classmates, to supplement their learning.Overall, education is a crucial and valuable part of one's ___8___(life) journey. With the right policies, resources, and attitudes in place, we canall ensure access to quality education, regardless of economic background.2.参考答案1. Unfortunately2. Regardless of3. Assistance4. Are limited5. To6. Interesting7. Responsibility8. Life.。
高三英语语法填空及语法专练(附答案及解析)

高三英语语法填空及语法专练(附答案及解析)语法填空A冠词专练When I walked down 1.________Third Avenue,as 2.________rule,I used to look into the windows of 3.________old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4.________windows to get 5.________small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7.________most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9.________people around her.She was known to be 10.________wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.B名词专练It was late at night.Two 1.________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly,one of them,Mrs. Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck.She had three 2.________(thousand) dollars in herpocket.“What should I do?Many 3.________(thief) usually bring4.________(knife) with them,”she thought in5.________(silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a6.________(sport) suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7.________(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8.________(money) or some9.________(jewel) in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the10.________(policeman).And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him.For Mrs. Green,it was really an unusual experience.C动词的时态与语态专练My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past,I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me,I couldn't help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said.“You 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________.But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I 7.________(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months,I 8.________(learn) that no oneis perfect and that we all have flaws.Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.D情态动词和虚拟语气专练Lucy is an outgoing lady.She 1.________play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she could play the piano when she was 8 years old.Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to do some sports because she 2.________keep slim.“You 3.________get fat soon if you don't take exercise every day.”She usually says to her friends.As for her,an elegant lady should try to keep fit.However,last week,she found that she 4.________put on weight and her husband suggested that she should lose weight.And these days she'd rather that she 5.________(take) more exercise every day.However,she is always lack of time because she ought to take care of her children.One night after supper,she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late.On her way,she thought that the dancing must 6.________(begin),and the coach7.________have taught or shown many new moves.She was afraid that her friends might8.________(leave) before she got there.She was regretful then.She 9.________have had supper earlier,or she could have taken a taxi,and indeed she needn't 10.________(take) a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally,she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.E非谓语动词专练There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had nofamily and no one 1.________(love)her.One day,2.________(feel) very sad and lonely,she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.________(catch) in a thorn bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.________(fly) away,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.________(get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”6.________(lean) toward her,the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7.________(grow) up,there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves 8.________(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a littl e girl.”When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her,9.________(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her 10.________(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”F形容词和副词专练Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1.________much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2.________(much) you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3.________(clever) you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4.________(clearly) and active,you must take a proper rest and study5.________(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6.________(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7.________(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8.________(act)rest.For example,take a walk 9.________(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10.________(happily)life.G名词性从句专练1.________worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.________she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.________she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,with the college entrance examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she can't sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4.________she becomes fatter these days,she thinks.5.________she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.________will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents' suggestion7.________she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests8.________she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.What's more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.________she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o'clock in the afternoon.That is10.________she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.H定语从句专练There was a time 1.________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2.________my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3.________I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4.________teacher was Y u Minhong,communicated with me face -to-face,from 5.________ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6.________ we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7.________encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8.________I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9.________ I can memorize a large number of new words.10.________our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will conquer English sooner or later.”I连词专练My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.________I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.________the door bell rang.However,my sister unlocked the door 3.________I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.________we expected.6.________we didn'tknow what had happened to her,we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 7.________my sister told us all about it.8.________my sister got changed,she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.________she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.10.________she cried for help loudly,no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it,but 11.________hard she tried,she failed to escape from it.12.________time went by,she got worried.After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.________she was and waited 14.________a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.________the boy told,so that she came out.J介词及介词短语专练I was in a restaurant.I noticed an elderly couple 1.________a balloon tied to their table.When I asked them what the occasion was,they told me it was their 50th wedding anniversary.I was glad and sad 2.________ them at the same time.I was glad because they still cherished each other.I was sad because they were 3.________their own,without any children or friends.After I went back to my table I thought I should pay their bill.I tried to do it,and the restaurant manager and the waitresses asked me curiously who they were 4.________me.Finally,I told them I worked in a church and felt it was my duty to do so.The elderly couple were surprised and speechless when told a total stranger had paid 5.________them.All of us were nearly 6.________tears:the couple,the manager,the waitresses and me.Two months later I got a call 7.________a newspaper telling me my simple act of kindness was reported.I wasn't expectinganything 8.________return,but I became famous 9.________that act of kindness.What would and could happen 10.________us if we always practice such acts of kindness on family,friends,neighbors and strangers?K 代词专练“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1.________,”Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has keptscoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered f or 3.________in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,”4.________(all,both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________(another,other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6.________(everyone,anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”sa id FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo 7.________ is a real leader 8.________always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first9.________to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10.________ and work together to be successful,” Figo said.语法填空综合演练AToday,after finishing dinner in town,my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over,we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.I went inside our home,1.________(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home,I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass),denial,or being received.3.________,I gathered the courage to go downand ask 4.________,anyway!Initially,the woman denied.Then,the man said,“Sure,” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort.When we finished,I briefly chatted with them before leaving.In the end,not only 6.________I enjoy helping them,but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home,I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life!Hopefully,these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.BAs an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche (陈词滥调),but 1.________good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs themsomething.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.________(pay) a price for their acts;on the contrary,when we are honest,we are 5.________(true) free.If there were two people 6.________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.________is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.________(believe)?I'm sure most people would side with the honest person 9.________we live in the truth or we live in lies.Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.________(you).What will you choose?语法填空及语法专项练习答案A答案:1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a 7.the8.a9.the10.aB答案:1.Germans 2.thousand 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.sports7.Frenchmen 8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.policeC答案:1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned(learnt)9.love10.toldD答案:1.can 2.must 3.shall 4.might 5.took 6.have begun7.could8.have left 9.should10.have takenE答案:1.to love 2.feeling 3.caught 4.flying 5.to get 6.Learning7.growing8.told 9.fearing10.to tellF答案:1.too 2.more 3.cleverer 4.clear 5.properly 6.good7.peaceful8.active 9.outdoors10.happyG答案:1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5.How 6.who7.that8.that9.when 10.becauseH答案:1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which7.who8.which 9.which10.AsI答案:1.while 2.than 3.before 4.because 5.than 6.Since7.unless8.After9.when10.Although/Though11.however12.As 13.where14.until15.asJ答案:1.with 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.for 6.in7.from8.in9.for10.toK答案: 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.everyone7.himself8.who9.one 10.anotherA答案解析:1.changed所给的动词和后面的and then went为先后发生的并列动作,故用一般过去时changed。
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新高考语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.1. that/which2. recently3. amazing4. their5. to watch6. a7. seen8. in9. won10. happiness【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
1. 考查定语从句。
句意: 最近, 一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 该视频以中国传统年画中的人物为特色。
关系词指代先行词video 并在定语从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
2. 考查副词。
句意同上, 分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词recently(最近)作时间状语, 故填recently。
3. 考查形容词。
句意: 该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起, 突出了各自独特的特点, 并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素(包括年画、京剧和水墨画)放在一起, 网民们对此非常着迷。
此处缺少形容词作定语, 修饰名词combination, 表示“惊人的、令人惊讶的”, 故填amazing。
4. 考查代词。
句意同上, 修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
5. 考查不定式。
句意: 视频以一个女孩和一只熊猫一起去北京观看冬奥会开始。
此处表目的, 用不定式作目的状语, 故填to watch。
6. 考查固定短语。
句意: 突然间, 熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇, 女孩站在上面, 而熊猫则在前面疾驰。
固定短语all of a sudden, 突然, 在句中作状语, 故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。
句意: 雪花像魔术一样被创造出来, 唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物, 比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭, 以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝(960-1279)将军穆桂英和杨宗宝。
分析可知, 此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语, characters与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动, 故填seen。
8. 考查介词。
句意同上, 常用搭配compete in参加……比赛, 符合题意, 故填in。
9. 考查时态。
句意: 它是一家动画公司, 并在2017年获得了国家科技进步奖。
时间状语“in 2017”表明用一般过去时, 故填won。
10. 考查名词。
句意: 视频总监郑飞虎表示: “我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐, 同时, 观众可以了解中国传统文化”。
此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语, 表抽象意义, 不可数, 故填happiness。
Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.1. traditional2. recognized3. which4. be performed5. telling6. so7. to share8. With9. parties10. best【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了陕西快板, 介绍了其历史、表演特色以及受欢迎情况。
1. 考查形容词。
句意: 陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式, 以强烈而有规律的竹板重复的声音。
修饰后文名词form应用形容词traditional, 作定语。
故填traditional。
2. 考查时态。
句意: 2021年6月10日, 文化和旅游部在北京重新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗产, 将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到1557项。
根据上文On June 10, 2021可知为一般过去时。
故填recognized。
3. 考查定语从句。
句意: 可以追溯到清末(1644——1911)的陕西快板也包括在内。
此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban, 在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。
故填which。
4. 考查语态。
句意: 它可以由一组人表演, 也可以单独表演。
主语It与perform 构成被动关系, 且can后跟动词原形。
故填be performed。
5. 考查省略句。
句意: 表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板, 用当地语言讲故事, 故事通常是关于受害者或英雄的。
在while引导的状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时, 可省略从句的主语和be, 从句完整形式为while the performers are telling stories, 相当于省略了the performers are。