高考英语专题复习《英语报刊阅读》
高中英语报刊阅读与英语写作
高中英语报刊阅读与英语写作【关键词】报刊阅读；阅读教学；英语写作【中图分类号】g63.23 【文献标识码】b 【文章编号】2095-3089（2013）29-0-01一、英语报刊阅读的优势1. 通过报刊阅读，提高英语学习兴趣英语报刊，容易获得，便于携带，学生随时随地都可以阅读。
报纸的形式上有新闻报道、原版读物、分析推理等。
文体上有应用说明文、叙事文、议论文。
它们涉及的内容和运用的语言涵盖了学生所关心的话题，补充了英语教学上的内容，这样的阅读是主动的、娱乐的阅读。
这样的阅读不仅能提高学生的英语阅读能力也淡化了通过做阅读理解题目提高应试能力的功利性。
这样的快乐的阅读能大大激发学生阅读英语和学习英语的兴趣。
2. 通过报刊阅读，提高英语思辨能力ssp的头版文章通常是外国主编写的文章，针对国内当前的一些事情写得评论性文章，例如，get help before it’s too late 学生压力过大自杀现象，beautiful scenes at ugly prices 节日风景区乱收费现象，gaokao shortcut？艺考生的考试，road safety a big issue 驾照考试存在的道路安全隐患。
这些文章离高中学生生活很贴近，文章里面也渗透了作者的价值观和意识形态，但也比较客观得分析了问题的所在和中西方处理问题的相同和不同之处。
教师在利用报刊阅读进行教学时，有意识地引导学生客观地分析作者的观点、立场，变消极的接受型思维为积极的批判型思维。
同时引导学生正确得看待现在社会上存在的问题，不回避，不偏激。
久而久之，学生便能养成独立的思考和辨析的能力，以积极和客观的视角看待问题，3. 通过报刊阅读，获取更多的信息从近年的高考试卷分析，完型填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等内容都与社会生活息息相关。
有政治、军事、经济、交通、社会、广告、影评等等，题材多样，涉及面广，很多都是新闻杂志上的原版文章，在做题时要求考生要具备相当的文化知识积淀，具有一定的人文素养，这不是死记硬背死做题就能解决的。
英文报纸的阅读技巧和方法
英文报纸的阅读技巧和方法阅读理解是当今英语教学中较为重要的一环，同时也是高考复习中的重中之重。
但是，有许多学生对如何提高自己的阅读能力却是茫然无措。
现今中学生的一个通病是阅读量太小，局限于对课本的精耕细作。
碰上涉及现代科技和现代生活的文章，不是内容看不懂，就是体裁没见过。
这种现象的结症在于尚未跳出课文阅读的圈子，尚未摆脱应试的阴影。
殊不知，课本只是为学习者提供了一个蓝本，要牢固熟练地掌握课文中出现的词汇、句型、语法，还要就同一话题增加几倍甚至几十倍的阅读量，力求在鲜活的语言材料中去巩固已学过的知识。
坚持大量阅读是改善上述情形的有效途径之一。
咱们不妨从阅读英文报纸NIE（Newspa per in English）做起，因为一份英文报纸几乎囊括了高考中所有类型的阅读材料，况且，每年高考中出现的新词汇都是在报刊中首先出现的。
所以，如果一个学生长期坚持阅读英文报纸，那么，在高考英语阅读中，他（她）一定能游刃有余了。
这就是所谓的博观而约取，厚积而薄发的道理。
下面，我就谈谈英文报纸的阅读技巧和方法。
英文报纸（Newspaper in English）的阅读是当前英语教学改革中的一大趋势。
实践证明，通过阅读英语报纸，学生能够有效的巩固和运用所学词汇，句法结构，提高阅读能力，培养语感，做到“学以致用”，运用报纸的新闻性和时尚性能激发学生的好奇心和兴趣。
而且，英语报纸包涵的内容是学生在其他中文媒体上了解过的，这就为他们阅读有关内容的英文报纸打下了基础，使他们能够比较容易地阅读英语报纸。
目前市面上可以买到或订到的英语报纸很多，如中国版的China Daily(中国日报),Shangha i Daily （上海日报），English Weekly（英语周刊）,21st Century（21世纪英语报）,21 st Century Teens Senior Edition（21世纪英语报学生版）等；还有外国版的报纸，如Th e Times(泰晤士报),New York Times(纽约时报),Washington Post(华盛顿邮报)等。
英语报刊阅读练习题四
英语报刊阅读练习题四英语报刊阅读练习题四在现代社会中，英语已成为一门必备的语言技能。
无论是在学校还是在工作中，我们都需要使用英语来进行沟通和交流。
而阅读英语报刊是提高英语水平的有效途径之一。
今天，我们来进行一些英语报刊阅读练习题，以提升我们的阅读能力。
练习题一：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Importance of ReadingReading is an essential skill that plays a crucial role in our lives. It not only helpsus gain knowledge but also improves our critical thinking and communication skills. Reading can broaden our horizons and open up new possibilities.One of the benefits of reading is that it enhances our vocabulary. When we read, we come across new words and phrases that we may not encounter in our daily conversations. By learning new words, we can express ourselves more effectively and understand others better.Moreover, reading can stimulate our imagination and creativity. Through the pages of a book, we can travel to different places, meet interesting characters, and experience various emotions. This not only provides us with entertainment but also allows us to see the world from different perspectives.In addition, reading can improve our concentration and focus. In today's fast-paced world, it is becoming increasingly difficult to concentrate on a single task.However, when we read, we need to focus on the words and sentences in order to understand the meaning. This helps train our minds to stay focused for longer periods of time.Furthermore, reading can enhance our empathy and understanding of others. When we read stories about different cultures and experiences, we can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for diversity. This can help us become more tolerant and empathetic individuals.In conclusion, reading is a powerful tool that can enrich our lives in many ways. It improves our vocabulary, stimulates our imagination, enhances our concentration, and fosters empathy. Therefore, we should make reading a regular part of our lives and encourage others to do the same.1. What are the benefits of reading?2. How does reading improve our vocabulary?3. How can reading stimulate our imagination?4. What is the importance of concentration in reading?5. How does reading enhance empathy and understanding?练习题二：词汇填空阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
英语报刊选读A及答案
《英语报刊阅读》试题（A卷）……………………………………………………………………………………………………得news of following headlines Reconstruct the messages of the Part Ⅰ分stories: (1% for each, 10%)Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murderedtold not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 1. ________ US ________at odds. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________s birth place.' flocking to Mao3. Visitors ________4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sportsstore.得5-34 Questions A passage and answer the Part Ⅱ Read the following 分(1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%)Tuition Reform for Higher EducationArecent in of their pace reform Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part ofstate to almost exclusively according reform. Schools which once admitted students theplans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training andthose who pay their own fees.Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent bytheir work groups or will pay their own way.In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of the practice guaranteed this established in 1949. Although since policy New China wasfurther sate, hindering burden to the it supply of qualified personnel, brought a heavy compulsory education in —development of higher education. Since higher education is nonthe expedite facilities and fees will help improve school appropriate China, tochargewill way their own paying As education of in this stage. an added benefit, developmentencourage students to study harder.beginwill students financed —Statedirections. two in effect take will reform Thepaying part of the costs of their education, and more self—paying students will be accepted.In August 1989, under the direction of the State council, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Sate Price Bureau drew up stipulations concerning the amount of charges on tuition, accommodation and other expenses for students of institutions of higher learning. Beginning from that year, freshmen at regularuniversities and colleges and professional schools (including cadres taking special trainingcourses and students working on a second degree) were charged 100 yuan (about us $17)each for their tuition fee, and this low charge is expected to be raised gradually. The figurewas higher in special economic zones and economically developed regions such as Guangdong Province and Shanghai, but was capped at 300 yuan. Students living on campuspaid about 20 yuan per year for accommodation and the charge was slightly higher for betterfurnishing. Normal school students and those admitted on scholarships need only pay foraccommodation. Reduced tuitions and fees are available to students in need of financialassistance, but accommodation expenses will remain the same.In June 1992, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the StatePrice Bureau decided to allow regular institutions of higher education to set their own tuitionrates and charges for accommodation, short—term training programs, correspondence courses and night school. These should be determined according to the needs of each school,the abilities of students to pay and general conditions in each area. The tuition for students inthe sciences and engineering can range from 300 to 500 yuan per academic year. Liberal arts,history and economics students of the fine arts pay 400 to 600 yuan per year, and students ofthe fine arts 400 to 750 yuan. Statistics for 1992 show students paid an average of 340 yuanin tuition that year, only 5 percent of the real cost.Measures have been taken to limit the possible detrimental affects of risingtuition. Shanghai, for instance, exempts the children of revolutionary martyrs from paying tuition. And these costs may be reduced or waived for students with limited family financial support as their parents are either both dead or are receiving subsidies from their work units. Some colleges have also set up work—study programs to benefit students with financial difficulties.Guidelines concerning self—paying students were first set out in 1989. The State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau stipulated that these students should pay 80 percent of the cost of their education. Such students who live on campus pay the standard rate for accommodation and must cover their own medical expenses. The charge for each self—paying student averaged 2 000 yuan of the cost in 1992, or 30 percent of the cost. Charges for undergraduates and students of special colleges whose education is sponsored by work units, with payment coming either in part or in full from their units, are somewhat higher. Self—paying students are not assigned jobs by the state after graduation, whereas students sent by their units will return to them after graduating.Charges for correspondence courses and night school are equal to or slightlyhigher than those for full-time students enrolled according to the state plan.With their improvement of their living standards and the deepening of reform, people in general accept the changes in the tuition system. To facilitate the development of higher education, the increases in tuition rates will be more flexible and diversified. Student payments will be augmented by finding from the state, enterprises and funds raised from the public. Laws and regulations will by enacted to ensure steady progress, and overseas organizations and individuals are encouraged to set up and operate schools in China.--21st Century, Apr.20, 1992 Reading ComprehensionCircle the letter that best suits the answer or completes the statement.5. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees ____.A. pay an important part in the reformB. make up an important part of the reformC. include an important part of the reformD. hold an important part of the reform6. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students thisyear ____.A. which is the same as last years figureB. which is more than last year's figure by 158 200C. which is 25 per cent over last year's figureD. both B and C7. Among 786 200 students ____ will be sent by their work groups or will paytheir own way.A. 158 200B. 21 600C. 27.4 per centD. 25 per cent8. Since New China was established, all tuition and school fees for university students ____.A. Were paid by their work groupsB. Were paid by the students themselvesC. Were paid by the stateD. Were paid by the local government9. The policy which the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students ____.A. Brought lots of profits to the stateB. Was helpful to further development of higher educationC. Brought many advantages to the stateD. Brought expense and trouble to the state10. Which statement is not trueA. To charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilitiesB. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harderC. Higher education is compulsory education in ChinaD. Tuition reform for higher education will take effect in two directions11. Stipulations concerning the amount of charges on tuition, accommodation and otherexpenses for students of institutions of higher learning was drafted by ____.A. the State Education CommissionB. the State CouncilC. the universities and collegesD. the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau12. The figure on tuition fee was higher in special economic zones and economically developed regions, but was ____.A. fixed at 300 yuanB. limited in 300 yuanD. much more than 300 yuanC. over 300 yuan13. Students in need of financial assistance ____.A. can get a grantB. need only pay for accommodationC.can get support from the local governmentD. can enjoy reduced tuitions and fees14. According to the stipulations made by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau, the tuition for students in the sciences andengineering can ____.A. be changed between 300 and 500 yuan per academic yearB. be fixed at 300 or 500 yuan per yearC. be set at 400 or 600 yuan per yearD. be extended from 400 to 750 yuan per year15. The children of revolutionary martyrs in Shanghai ____.A. enjoy reduced tuitionB. enjoy free charge tuitionC. gain allowance from governmentD. receive subsidies from their parents work units16. Stipulations concerning self—paying students took effect in ____.A. 1989B. 1992C. 1990D. 199117. Charges for undergraduates and students of special colleges whose education is sponsored by work units ____.A. are set at 2 000 yuan per yearB. are exempted 50 per cent from the whole cost of their educationC. are rather higherD. are exempted 30 percent18. Self—paying students, after their graduation, ____.A. will return to their unitsB. will be appointed to do some work by the stateC. are provided employments by the statD. are not assigned jobs by the state19. Which statement is trueA. The increases in tuition rates can not be changed easilyB. Students payment will be decreased by funding from the state and enterprisesC. Laws and regulations will be made to ensure steady progressD. People in general can't accept the change in the tuition reformVocabularyChoose the best answer to explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase.20. Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recentyear____.A. WalkingB. stepC. footD. speed21. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute an important part of the reform____.A. Make upB. establishC. holdD. Complete22. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought aheavy burden to the state____.A. it brought the state expense and troubleB. it brought the state sufferingC. it made the state involve in difficultiesD. it caused the state involved in troubles23. The reform will take effect in two directions____.A. will take placeB. will come into forceD. will have an influenceC. will affect24. The figure was higher in special economic zones and economicallydeveloped regions such as Guangdong, province and Shanghai, but was capped at 300 yuan____.A. coveredB. aboutD. much more thanC. over25. This Ministry of Finance and the State Price Bureau decided to allow regular institutions of higher education to set their own tuition rates and charges for accommodation____.A. decideB. fixD. Both A and BC. put forward26. The tuition for students in the sciences and engineering can range from 300to 500 yuan per academic year____.A. be charged between 300 and 500B. set at 300 or 500C. be decided at 300 or 500D. extend from 300 to 50027. Measures have been taken to limit the possible detrimental affects of rising tuition____.A. determinedB. damageD. influentialC. harmful28. Shanghai, for instance, exempts the children of revolutionary martyrs from paying tuition____.A. charges a little forB. makes free charge forD. Both A and BC. reduces the charge for29. And these costs may be reduced or waived for students with limited family financial support as their parents are either both dead or are receiving subsidies from their work units____.A. insisted onB. not enforcedC. chargedD. exempted30. Some colleges have also set up work—study programs to benefit studentswith financial difficulties____.A. helpB. give money toC. give profits toD. send allowance of money to31. The State Educational Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the StatePrice Bureau stipulated that these students should pay 80 percent of the cost of their education____.A. arrangedB. advocatedC. stated clearlyD. stimulated32. Such students who live on campus pay the standard rate for accommodationand must cover their own medical expenses____.A. includeB. exemptD. provide money forC. change33. Self—paying students are not assigned jobs by the state after graduation, whereas students sent by their units will return to them after graduation____.A. After graduation the state doesn't give employments to the self—paying studentsB. After graduation, the state doesn't appoint the self—paying students to dosome workC. After graduation, the self-paying students are not going to apply for jobsD. All are wrong34. To facilitate the development of higher education, the increases in tuitionrates will be more flexible and diversified____.A. will be more easily bent and variousB. will be more limited and various.C. will be easily changed and in variety to adapt to new conditionsD. will be raised more than before B Endangered Trade(The Asian Wall Street Journal, Mar., 1999)Such is the special relationship between America and its NATO partners that while thatalliance cooperates to bomb Serbian forces, the U.S. and the EU are managing a trade waragainst each other. Fortunately, no lives are at stake in the latter conflict. Yet if it spreadsunchecked, the rest of the world is sure to feel the pain of it.It's hard to decide whether the U.S. or Europe deserves the most contempt for expandingfruittwo between struggle a essentially is bananas, over fight, first The war. trade their distributors with strong political connections. Now Washington and Brussels are escalatingtheir battle over beef, with European farmers stooping to science in their claims that hormone-treated American beef is unsafe.In his first term in office, President Bill Clinton teamed up with the Republicans to pushmajor free-trade liberalizations. Now, however, he seems bent on pursuing 'level even ifplaying fields,'torpedoing the world economy. The latest salvo was fired this week, with theU.S. announcing it has targeted close to $1 billion of European products for 100% tariffs ifthe European Union doesn't drop the hormone nonsense.The move follows an earlier announcement that the U.S. administration will fight Europe's banana import regime by hitting a range of European goods with prohibitive tariffs.Add to this renewed American threats to raise the drawbridge to Russian, Japanese andBrazilian steel, as well as administration support for a congressional vote to ban Concordeflights from Europe in relation for EU threats to refuse landing rights to old-American planesretrofitted with noise reducing technology.Mr. Clinton sounded the protectionist battle cry in his January State of the Union address,where he vowed to fight for 'a freer and fairer trading system for 21st century America.' Inthe case of agriculture, when the respective lobbies on both sides of the Atlantic enter thefray, that translates into a sticky situation. On the whole, American farmers are major exporters. And U.S. farmers have a good case on beef hormones. But it is nonetheless dangerous for the U.S. to shut off $1 billion in trade.This is not to excuse the EU. The hormone argument is nonsense. The World Trade Organization has acknowledged as much, ordering the EU to allow imports of Americanmeat by May 13. Brussels has responded by saying that it needs more time because European citizens, who supposedly don't like hormones in their food, would rebel againsttheir governments if American meat suddenly appeared on their store shelves.Were it not for the high stakes involved for both producers and consumers, theargument might be amusing. When governments curtail trade the global economy shrinksand for all the jobs 'saved' by protections, there are a lot more lost. TheSmoot-Hawleyagricultural protections imposed by the U.S. Congress in the late 1920s certainly contributedto the Great Depression. Mr. Clinton may believe he is fighting the good fight. But we'venever thought much of the kind of war where you pose even when you win.Judge whether the following statement are True or False:35. ( ) The Trade war between the U.S. and the EU has cost no lives but is equally dangerous.36. ( ) It's very easy to decide who is to blame for expanding the trade war.37. ( ) The very beginning of the trade war suggests that it bears political significance.38. ( ) The author agrees that hormone-treated beef is harmful to one's health.39. ( ) President Bill Clinton used to be a believer of free trade, but not now.40. ( ) Level playing fields ca do good to the world economy.41. ( ) Besides its trade war with the EU, the U.S. is also in conflict with Japan, Russia and Brazil.42. ( ) The author thinks that in the case of beef, the American farmers are justified.43. ( ) The author thinks that it is a right decision for the U.S. to shut off $1 billion intrade.44. ( ) The two sides have submitted the case of beef to the WTO for settlement.得49 (4% Read the following passage and answer Questions 45～Part Ⅲ分for each,20%)The Rich Get Richer and Elected. RobertsBy Steven Vthe as as wealthy 1984 were almost four times in The representatives newly electedfirst-term lawmakers elected only six years before, according to a new study based one thefinancial reports.members'court factors: a are the study says, two main swing, remarkable Behind this adecision that outlawed limits on what candidates could give to their own campaigns, and the enormous growth in the cost of pursuing a seat in Congress. As a result, it is increasingly difficult for candidates of modest means, particularly women, to mount successful challenges to entrenched office holders.One solution, the authors contend, is a system of public financing for campaigns,but Congress seems in no mood to change the political rules any time soon.said Mark Green, the president of The”The lower chamber is going upper class,“Democracy Project, a public policy institute based in New York. “But this evolutionfrom a House of Representatives to a House of Lords denies the diversity of our democracy. It establishes a de facto property qualification for office that increasingly says: low and middle income need not apply.”The Democracy Project produced the study in cooperation with the United States Public Interest Research Group, a similar institute situated in Washington. But their research was not entirely theoretical. In 1980 Mr. Green was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Congress in New York's 15th District, in Manhattan. The winner was Bill Green, one of the wealthiest members of Congress.Of Assets and MillionairesMembers of Congress must report their assets in broad categories, not exact numbers, so the figures in the study are not precise. But the minimum average wealth of the 43 lawmakers first elected last year was $251,292. Six years earlier, the 74 new members reported an average of only $41,358 in assets. With inflation figured in, the increase was almost 400 percent in real terms.Moreover, financial data on the class of 1978 indicated only one millionaire, William F. Clinger Jr., a Pennsylvania Republican. Last year's newcomers included 15 possible millionaires, more than a third of the entire group. Topping the list was Joseph J. Dioguardi, a Westchester Republican, who listed assets of $1 million to $2.46 million.The main reason for the change, Mr. Green maintains, is the Supreme Court decision of 1976 in the case of Buckley V. Valeo. In that case, the Court ruled that limits mandated by Congress on the amount a candidate could give to his or her own campaign were an unconstitutional abridgment of individual rights. At the same time, the Court upheld limits on amounts contributed by outsiders.“Quite naturally”, Mr. Green said, “this puts a premium on personal wealth.The 43 Representatives newly elected in 1984 spent an average of $459,344; of that, $50,329 was their own money in an average case. Eight of the 43 spent more than $100,000 in personal funds but the clear leader was Tommy F. Robinson, an Arkansas Democrat, who contributed $441, 167 to his own campaign. Mr. DioGuardi was next with a personal donation of $210,000.The Senate Puts an even higher premium on wealth. Last year the average candidate for the Senate spent $2 million, and the roster of millionaires in the Senate is steadily growing.The second factor putting a premium on personal wealth, Mr. Green argues, isthe rapid rise of political action committees. They tend to favor incumbents with their campaign contributions, and a result, Mr. Green says, is that it takes a wealthy challenger to make a race of things.One apparent effect is the obstacle this poses for women who run for Congress. While women in rapidly rising numbers are capturing local and state offices, their representation on the national level has stayed static. The class of 1984 included only two women: Helen D. Bentley of Maryland and Jan Meyers of Kansas, both Republicans.“It is largely men who control wealth in America,”Mr. Green said, “and if wealth is a major variable in political success, that automatically means more menwill run and win.”Fred Wertheimer, president of Common Cause, the public affairs lobby that , if you're not personally wealthy, and you're not willing to indebt yourself to the PAC's, you face an uphill struggle just to get your message on the table.The authors of the study argue that some form of public financing for campaigns should be instituted. “Competition for public office should be based more upon merit than money,”asserted Gene Karpinski, executive director of the public interest research group.Mr. Wertheimer argues that “members of Congress know they have a national scandalon their hands”and are willing to consider public financing, or at least a total limit on PACcontributions. But the chances for change in the current system remain decidedly poor.Obviously the current occupants of Capitol Hill have kept their seats under the present rules, which clearly favor incumbents. Accordingly, Mr. Green maintains, Congress is stillprobably “several scandals away”from a serious push to change the campaign system.(From The New York Times, September 24, 1985)45. Why has the House of Representatives been changing into a rich man's club or a House of Lords46. In what way did the Court decision favor the wealthy candidates47. Are women far behind men in getting Congressional offices Please give an examplefor your answer.48. What role do political action committees play in a campaign for public office49. According to the author of the study, on what basis should the political race for public office be placed得 Translate the following into Chinese .(20%)ⅥPart 分How to negotiateworld brought the business culture, which has attractive The US is an market. Its”, has been leading commercial thinking in recent years and ”and “IPOs “shareholder valuewill continue to do so. But whoever wants to succeed in the US needs to remember the rulesof the game.If you can US business is described by the lyrics of the song New York, New York: “no by to business is ”anywhere! Yet a euphoric approach make it here, you can make itmeans enough. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it isat the same time ruthlessly focused.the meet, negotiating partners talent is natural of Americans. When Communicating emphasis is on small talk and smiling. There is liberal use of a sense of humour that is moredirect than it is in the UK. If you give a talk in America, you should speak in a relaxedwayand with plenty of jokes to capture your audience's attention.卷参考答案）《英语报刊阅读》试卷（A Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for ⅠParteach, 10%)are、3 are1、The is the and 、2 A 4、is his afor and passage following Read ⅡPart the answer A Questions the 5-34 (1%each,30 %) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%)A:5～9 BDCCD 10～14 CDBDA 15～19 BACDC30～39 BACBD20～24 DAABA ～34 ACDBC25B:4035～39 TFTFT～44 FTTFTPart ⅢRead the following passage and answer Questions 45～49 (4% for each,20%)45. Because the House of Representatives is largely composed of wealthy men, and they getelected not on their merit, but on their money.46. The court decision outlawed limits on the amount that a candidate could give to his owncampaign. At the same time it upheld limits on amounts contributed by outsiders. 47. Yes. Take the Congressional election in 1984 for example, only two women got elected.48. They play a very important role to help officeholders to get re-elected with campaigncontributions.49. Some form of public financing should be taken. Competition for public office should bebased more on merit than money.Part ⅣTranslate the following into Chinese .(20%)美国是一个有吸引力的市场。
《英语报刊阅读》PPT课件
这些信息在新闻故事中通常以倒金字塔形呈现，最重要的信息通常放在第一段， 第一段往往就回答了以上的5w和how的问题，后面几段一般是对第一段的补充。 这种扩充可能是更详细地描述故事情节，也可能是介绍相关的背景知识。为了提 高学生的理解效率，教师应该指导学生了解新闻故事的结构特征，并在此基础上 指导学生寻找这些问题的答案，帮助学生迅速把握新闻故事的主要内容。
1．2 综合性 英语报刊内容广泛，涵盖政治、经济、科技、教育、军事、文 化、卫生、体育等方方面面的新闻。英美国家的英语报刊新闻来 源除了该报记者撰稿以外，其他大部分都由通讯社供稿。英语国 家主要通讯社的分社遍布世界各地．与各国通讯社互通消息。所 以，英语报刊提供的新闻内容丰富多彩，综合性强。 英语报刊文章的报道形式也是多种多样的．既有语体正式 的评论、社论，又有人物、事件特写等文学性语言比较突出的文 章，还有幽默小品、连环漫画等涉及俚语、俗语的各种非正式文 体。 英语报刊涉及到了词汇学、文体学、修辞学和社会文化学等 方面的知识，综合性很强，是了解当代西方社会的最直接的途 径。
Activity 5: Language of news: compound word（20 minutes） ·Compound words are made up of two (or more) separate words. You can
combine nouns (a flatmate), adjectives (lovesick) or verbs (jump-start) to make compound words. Three forms one word: flatmate , lovesick two words: tourist guide ,travel agent hyphenated: low-paid (adj.), film-goer (noun) ·Noun compounds * (n.+v.)sunrise, earthquake, daybreak, birth-control, haircut, dress-design (v+n) playboy, watchdog, flashlight, typewriter (v+prep)drawback, handout, ringback, breakup swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick safety belt, chairman, motorcycle · Adjective compounds
备战2023高考英语外刊阅读训练(一)
外刊精读：1写日记的好处导读：你喜欢回忆往事吗？你是否担心随着时间的推移会忘记过去的点点滴滴？不妨在忙碌间抽出片刻写篇日记，记录生活中的美好或失意。
本文讨论写日记带来的种种好处。
一、语篇泛读For many of us, a work diary is a practical thing. We use them for work to make a note of appointments or meetings, scribbling words next to dates to remind us of something we have to do in the future. But journaling is more about feelings. It’s a personal diary, often kept far from prying eyes, sometimes detailing our secrets and desires. But, when it comes to feelings, what are the benefits to writing things down?Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. Because of anxiety or frustration, it can be tricky to put your problems into words. For some of us, putting pen to paper and jotting down our thoughts is a much easier process than saying them. But it’s not just about the ease of scrawling words. Writing things down can actually he lp us to formulate ideas, consolidate emotions, and understand our feelings. There’s something cathartic about making sense of something that is stressing us, annoying us, or getting us down. Writing a narrative of events or a series of words about what is on your mind can help you to focus, and is comparable to a form of meditation. And journaling isn’t just limited to words. Why not include squiggles, doodles or pictures of what’s happening in your life? Maybe the thing that is annoying you most could be best summed up by a caricature. In short, journaling is good for your mental health.Another thing to consider is that our memories fade over time. What is clear in our minds today may just be forgotten a few years down theline. Logging what’s happening in our lives could trigger memories when we read our diary entries back in years to come, or could act as an insight into our past selves. We can see our development, or be reminded of exciting flashpoints in our lives. The person who was annoying us and y ou drew a doodle of five years ago may now be a close friend, or something that you were once scared of may now seem funny.So, if you have something on your mind, it might be good to get things written down. And if something exciting happens, writing abou t it may help you to remember that wonderful time!二、词汇表三、测试与练习阅读课文并回答问题。
高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读及练习HowtoProtectYourselfFromBeingManipu
How to Protect Yourself From Being Manipulated by DataData literacy is a crucial skill for mental selfdefense.KEY POINTSData sometimes gets fetishized as some sort of magical talisman.Adding numbers and statistics to an argument doesn’t necessarily make it a good argument.Key principle s can help you develop data literacy, such as being aware of confirmation bias.In ancient Egypt, it was widely believed that scarabs, amulets designed in the shape of a beetle, had supernatural properties and granted good fortune to the wearer. In medieval Europe, horseshoes were also believed to have special powers and people hung them above doorways to attract good luck and to repel evil spirits. I could go on with more examples, but I think you can already see the pattern: throughout history people have attributed magical powers to ordinary objects. When we talk about these beliefs now, people sometimes chuckle or poke fun at how gullible people living in ancient times were. The irony is that this tendency hasn’t really gone away even if it gets expressed in a different form. And there’s one specific form that I’ll be focusing on today: data.In today’s world there’s a certain fetishization of data where it’s perceived as having an infallible, largerthanlife stature, much like the fetishized objects of yore (the original meaning of “fetish” was a “material object regarded with awe as having mysterious powers”). If you make a claim and you have some data to back it up, why, then it must be true. But how is this similar to an object having magical powers? Isn’t data scientific and objective? It certainly can be, but it all depends on how the data is selected, collected, presented, and interpreted, and it’s rare that all of those things are done with equal objectivity. Unfortunately, just as with the snake oil purveyors of the ancient world, there are those who misuse data to manipulate others. Fortunately, you can protect yourself in the same way, through critical thinking or rather a very specific form of critical thinking that we can call data literacy.Data Can Be Objective but People Often Aren’tLet’s be clear about something. As an academic, I value data greatly. This is in no way one of those “scienceisfake” type sentiments you sometimes see on social media. To be clear, it’s not that science is fake or pletely subjective. It’s that data, which is a product of science, can be weaponize d and misused to manipulate you to think or behave in a certain way.In addition to being an academic, I’m also a former trial lawyer. In law we have a legal equivalent to data; it’s called “evidence.” But here’s the thing about evidence: although two opposing sides are operating under the same laws and procedures, how each side presents their selected evidence invariably leads to opposite conclusions. Data (or “evidence”) outside the courtroom can work the same way. It can be (mis)construed to support different conclusions based on how one selects and presents it. A mon example of this is shrink ing or blowing up a graph to make an increase or decrease look more significant than it actually is.So, the point I’m making is that data is indeed very important, so important that you need data literacy to avoid being manipulated by it.The Principles of Data LiteracyHow, then, do you cultivate data literacy? As with most topics on this blog, there’s no easy universal formula. But here are some principles you may wish to adopt.1. Develop a general foundation of critical thinkingData literacy is a subset of critical thinking, and so the first step is to bee a better critical thinker in general. (Fortunately, I have no less than three posts on this blog that cover various dimensions of critical thinking, including why it boosts your abilityto influence, mon pitfalls for critical thinkers, and using critical thinking to understand the narratives that drive people.)2. Ask yourself who stands to benefit and how?This one is fairly easy to do, with a mon and relatable example being when someone is literally trying to sell you something and directs a mass of data your way to support their case. Clearly, they stand to benefit from your buying whatever they’re selling. Now, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they’re deliberately misrepresent ing the data in an effort to manipulate you. But they do have a clear stake in your being persuaded so it pays (often literally) to be on guard.3. If it’s specialized knowledge, who can you ask about it?There are situations where someone could be presenting an argument with data that allegedly supports it, but you’re not an expert or highly informed on the topic so you’re not sure what to make of it (or at least that’s how you should feel if you’re not informed about something). You can always ask someone who is informed on the topic what they think, just don’t forget to maintain your critical thinking perspective. You are not obliged to reflexively accept the views of someone who may know more about a particular topic than you do. This is one reason, for example, why people often bring an experienced car buyer with them when they go to a car dealership.4. Ask yourself what’s missing from the data?Sometimes people present data or evidence in a way where they’re not overtly lying, but rather lying by omission. This happens in the selection process when they leave out one or more critical pieces of information that may make all the difference.For example, let’s say a tire salesman is trying to sell you an extended warranty and gives you all these facts and figures about how much money you would save by buying one, along with dazzling you with how much other customers have saved with their extended warranties. On the surface it may sound like an obvious choice, but what data is being left out? It could be a lot of things. Maybe, for example, the percentage of their customers who have actually had to use their extended warranties is just 1 percent, in which case the chances of your ever actually needing that warranty are extremely low. So always ask yourself, what’s being left out?5. If something sounds too good to be true, there’s a good chance that it isThis timehonored truism also applies to data, and it often goes handinhand with principle #3. Sometimes people will stack multiple pieces of data in an effort to build what looks like an irrefutable case for something. To again use our example of the salesman and the extended warranty, the more all the data makes something sound like the only reasonable choice, the more a bit of healthy skepticism is warranted. The pany wouldn’t be selling extended warranties unless it ultimately worked out in their favor (principle #2). This is because the majority of people who purchase extended warranties end up not actually needing them.6. Be wary of your own confirmation biasIt’s not just other people’s biases that you have to be careful about. You have to be careful about your own as well. We have a natural tendency to accept data uncritically, and a particular interpretation of that data, if it reinforces a position we already hold. This is called confirmation bias, and the best way to start protecting yourself against your own confirmation bias is to notice when it happens — and believe me, it happens a lot. When you notice yourself wanting something to be right, try to intentionally think of how it might be wrong. You might in fact be right, but this way you’d be reducing the chances of being in error.By no means do these principles cover everything about data literacy, but they are a good start. And none of this is to say that people in these situations are always manipulating the data or deliberately trying to fool you. Even if they have something to gain from your being persuaded, maybe their argument really is sound. And even if they are misrepresenting the data, it doesn’t mean they’re necessarily doing it on purpose. Maybe they misinterpreted the data or fell for their own confirmation bias. So, the point isn’t to automatically reject people’s arguments in these situations, and, conversely, these principles don’t guarantee thatyou won’t get manipulated. The critical thinking associated with data literacy simply reduces the chances of your being led astray, and in today’s data and informationsaturated world that’s a goal worth pursuing.Exercise 3：句子翻译练习The critical thinking associated with data literacy simply reduces the chances of your being led astray, and in today’s data and informationsaturated world that’s a goal worth pursuing.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————。
报刊阅读英语试题及答案
报刊阅读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列报刊文章，然后回答1-5题。
[文章标题]The Impact of Technology on Education[文章正文]In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on the educational landscape. With the rise of online learning platforms, students have access to a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. Teachers are also leveraging technology to enhance their teaching methods, making lessons more interactive and engaging. However, the integration of technology in classrooms has also sparked debates about its potential drawbacks, such as the risk of distraction and the digital divide.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges of integrating technology in classrooms.D. The history of educational technology.2. According to the article, what has technology enabled students to do?A. Access to a limited amount of knowledge.B. Access to a wealth of knowledge.C. Engage in traditional classroom settings.D. Avoid the use of digital devices.3. How are teachers using technology in the classroom?A. To reduce interaction with students.B. To make lessons more interactive and engaging.C. To focus solely on the use of textbooks.D. To eliminate the need for physical classrooms.4. What is a potential drawback mentioned in the article?A. The increased cost of educational technology.B. The risk of distraction.C. The lack of educational content online.D. The inability to use technology in rural areas.5. What is the "digital divide" referred to in the article?A. The gap between students who have access to technology and those who do not.B. The difference in teaching styles between traditional and digital classrooms.C. The disparity in the quality of online learning platforms.D. The challenge of keeping up with the pace of technological change.二、词汇理解（共10分，每题2分）根据文章内容，选择正确的词汇填空。
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Liu is a journalist of 21st Century Teens. She interviewed Liao Bo and wrote the report.
Reading newspaper for Details
Part 1 1.Where did Liu Jinmei interview Liao Bo? In a Beijing hospital. 2.What did Liao Bo do there? He walked briskly with a silver crutches, chatted with others now and then and even did his homework.
D. All of the above.
How long was Liao Bo trapped below the rubble before he was rescued?
A. Only 20 hours. B. Less than 20 hours. C. More than 20 hours. D. It’s not mentioned in the newspaper.
Liao is full of confidence and looking
forward.
Discussion
What qualities can we learn from Liao Bo?
Information from the Internet:
—— 罗园街道办事处主任牟金萍对他在危难中所表现出来的 坚忍不拔、临危不惧、乐观向上的精神给予了高度评价。
His growing mustache reminds him …
Reason 2: Reason 3:
Detail② :
He also worries … when … He wonders … and achieve the goal…
Part 4
What does the last paragraph suggest?
——“夹缝男孩”廖波同学勇敢、乐观和永不言弃的精神 ，得 到了社会各界的高度评价,也感动了整个世界。 ——杨洁篪表示，“夹缝男孩”廖波同学表现出来的自尊、 自 信、自立让他印象深刻
——
……
Brave
Fearless
Confident Perseverance Optimistic … Self-reliance …
69197 people were killed. Among them, 19065 students died He was buried underneath ( Another 18377 were missing and An 8-magnitude earthquake hit On May 12, 2008 inpeople the disaster. ) the debris (废墟). 374176 were injured. Sichuan在下面 Province.
His classmate Li Yang raised a drip (点滴) for him.
“夹缝男孩”廖 波
Did Liao Bo die in the earthquake?
No, he was rescued by the PLA.
Looking forward
By Liu Jinmei, 21st Century Teens
Part 2
Para.3
What
Part 3
Para.4
Para.5
He is not always sociable and cheerful.
He is looking forward.
Partd Why
What can we learn from the relation between Liao Bo and Li Yang?
A. Success is a journey, not a destination.
B. Nothing is impossible. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Part 3
Detail He easily lapses into … when he is ... :
Reason 1:
Detail① :
He is not always sociable and cheerful in the hospital.
Memories of …
Fifty-five of the 69 … and …
Find the topic sentence. He tries to maintain a positive attitude.
Detail 1: Detail 2: Detail 3: Detail 4: Detail 5:
Part 2
He chats with …
He sticks with … He sneaks out and seeks … He tells jokes and plays tricks with … He shares … with …
高考英语专题复习 系列课件
16《英语报刊阅读》
English Newspaper Reading
Combined with Writing
Do you still remember what happened on May 12, 2008?
Earthquake
Liao Bo (廖波) was one of the May 12 earthquake student victims.
We can divide this report into 4 parts.
4 Parts
Part 1
Main idea
Structure Who
Para.1
Para.2
Liao’s still in a Beijing hospital, getting treatment.
He tries to maintain a positive attitude.