语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案

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初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.For students, it’s great ________ to bed early every day.A.take B.to take C.go D.to go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:对于学生来说,每天早睡是很好的。

考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

take拿;go去;根据“ to bed”可知,此处指“睡觉”,用go to bed表示,固定短语;该句符合句型It’s+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是怎样的”,it是形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。

故选D。

2.—Jim, is this your mother’s car ?—No, it’s not ________. She is driving home.A.she’s B.hers C.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Jim,这是你妈妈的车吗?——不,它不是她的。

她正在开车回家。

考查代词辨析。

she’s她是;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的。

此空表示“她的车”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers,故选B。

3.—Who do you love best in the world?—Of course my parents. In my eyes, ________ is more important than them.A.anyone B.no one C.someone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——世界上你最爱的人是谁?——当然是我父母。

在我眼里,没有人比他们更重要。

考查不定代词辨析。

anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone某人。

根据“Of course my parents.”可知,最爱父母,所以没有人比他们更重要。

故选B。

4.We will have two parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving. A.other B.the other C.another D.the others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今年秋天我们将举行两次聚会。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut down them D.cut them down 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看这些树,我们不能砍倒它们,动物们正在失去它们的家。

考查人称代词宾格。

it“它”;them“他们”。

cut down“砍倒”。

“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,若接人称代词宾格,宾格放中间,排除B和C;根据“these trees”可知,用复数代词them,故选D。

2.As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ________. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于房间里没有灯光,天很黑,我们什么都看不到。

考查不定代词。

something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句和疑问句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。

根据“As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark ”可知,应是什么都看不到。

故选D。

3.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。

考查代词辨析。

both意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数;neither意为“两者都不”;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;either意为“两者之一”。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A.it;to work B.it;to working C.that;to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。

根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知,A项正确,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故选A。

2.一What did you do last Sunday?一I picked strawberries (摘草莓) on a farm and enjoyed ________ a lot.A.me B.myself C.my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——上个星期天你做了什么?——我在一个农场摘草莓,玩得非常开心。

考查代词辨析。

me我,人称代词宾格形式;myself我自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;根据“enjoyed”可知,这里考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,故选B。

3.—Is this English book ________?—No, it’s ________.A.hers, my B.him, mine C.yours, my D.his, mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这本英语书是他的吗?——不,是我的。

考查代词辨析。

hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词he的宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词;第一空是名词性物主代词作表语,排除B,第二空也是名词性物主代词作表语,排除AC;his是名词性物主代词,相当于his English book;第二空用mine,相当于my English book,故选D。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles, please?A.any, any B.some, some C.some, any D.any, some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们没有米饭了。

你愿意吃一些面条吗?考查some和any的区别。

some和any均可以表示“一些”。

any多用在否定句或疑问句中;some用在肯定句中,但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句中,用some而不用any。

第一个空是否定句,所以用any,第二个空是在would like句型中,表示建议,用some。

故选D。

2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。

我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。

给你。

考查不定代词辨析。

other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。

根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。

故选C。

3.The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:地铁如此拥挤,以至于我找不到地方。

考查不定代词辨析。

few很少,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。

space不可数名词,排除A和B。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.This is our room and that room is ________.A.their B.theirs C.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我们的房间,那个房间是他们的。

考查代词辨析。

their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they 他们,人称代词主格。

此空表示“他们的房间”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选B。

2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。

考查反身代词。

yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。

3.Bob knows how to cut the cost. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and________ people.A.less; less B.less; fewer C.more; fewer D.fewer; more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃知道如何降低成本。

我相信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。

考查形容词比较级及其辨析。

less更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,many/much的比较级,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost.”可知,降低成本即用更少的钱和人,排除选项C和D;“money”是不可数名词,“people”是可数名词复数,因此第一空用less,第二空用fewer。

语法知识—代词的专项训练及解析答案

语法知识—代词的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both5.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none6.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It7.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either8.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each9.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves10.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other11.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several ti mes.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either16.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 17.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his18.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 20.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending21.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.M y brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them25.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.XXX【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。

我在里面找不到任何人。

A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty 可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。

2.Here we can learn ____ every day.XXX【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。

something,anything,everything都是不定代词,描述词new润饰不定代词时要放在被润饰词的后面,破除A与C;又因而句是肯定句,要用something,应选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。

留意anything用在否认句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。

3.—Does the XXX __________?—No. __________ XXX.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【谜底】B【剖析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her 人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

第一空作宾语,透露表现"或人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,透露表现"或人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故谜底选B。

【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,留认识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。

4.—What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about XXX.XXX【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。

请随便吃些苹果。

考查反身代词。

you你,主格;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”,排除A和D,由“boys”可知,应该用yourselves,排除B,故选C。

2.We all think ________ is important to protect the environment.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都认为保护环境很重要。

考查代词。

this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为形式主语it,真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。

故选D。

3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。

考查代词辨析。

her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。

结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。

故选A。

4.—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们可以用哪个电梯?——中间的那个。

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一、选择题1.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you6.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both 7.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 8.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be w ith them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It11.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A.both B.none C.neither14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m17.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you18.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it19._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None24.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either 25.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

让我们改天再去吧。

other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。

another day改天。

故选B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。

杰克。

我们的t恤是一样的。

——是的,但你的看起来更新。

考查代词辨析。

空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。

his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。

yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。

此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。

故选A。

6.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。

它们对英语学习者很有用。

考查不定代词辨析。

none一个没有,用于三者及以上,表完全否定;neither两者都不,表否定;all全都,用于三者及以上;both两者都。

本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app,是两种事物,需用both of。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?-除了和他们在一起并且成为你自己外,你不需要做任何事”。

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