高中英语《Unit4Globalwarming》课文语法填空新人教版
人教版选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。
(2016·江苏)(2)How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？It comes/came about that...……发生。
How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？When it comes to...当谈到……名师点拨come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。
2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助(1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅(2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助(3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意3．quantities of大量的4．go up上升；增长；升起5．result in导致6．be opposed to反对……7．keep on继续8．on the whole大体上；基本上9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空]on behalf of，stand for，represent(1)What does WHO __________(代表)?(2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family.(3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.名师点拨(1)on behalf of是介词短语。
2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming(词汇考查 词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2．(2015·浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。
20212021学年高中英语大题精做04Globalwarming（含解析）新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warmingI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1/4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public wit h information isn’t 3 because ＂it does not address key potential causes.＂We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .Then what’s wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also __6__ the point about our brains’difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social __7__ with other people (＂Why should we change if X won’t?＂) .＂A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived(感知的) be havioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one.＂For many, the first challenge will be inrecognizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between __11 _ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. ＂When we don’t 12 the pain of that, that’s when we get 13 and can’t move forward.＂Lertzman refers to this 14 as ＂environmental melancholia(忧郁症),＂and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means 15 acceptable to talk about.＂Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subject that it ＂can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no 17 in polite conversation.＂Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, __18__ —＂climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem＂.Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __19__ about our ability to face up to the challenge. ＂There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues given that so many people 20 are —maybe that’s what we should be focusing on instead.＂says Lertzman.1. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes forD. leaves behind2. A. translated B. sprung C. forcedD. sent3. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popularD. enough4. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptableD. unavoidable5. A. Submit B. Control C. BlameD. Curse6. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back onD. looks up to7. A. connections B. comparisons C. competenceD. development8. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect9. A. if B. though C. beforeD. since10. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gapD. balance11. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting againstD. putting away12. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide13. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuckD. stressed14. A. conflict B. event C. hesitationD. inability15. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturallyD. morally16. A. complex B. controversial C. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. idea B. goal C. placeD. choice18. A. somehow B. however C. thereforeD. either19. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerfulD. encouraged20. A. equally B. still C. especiallyD. alreadyII. 阅读理解A（2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet mustbe centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delicate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex. .D. It’s portable.2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.3. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheetBIts most keen advocates say that global warming is gradually ruining our parts of our planet. But the effects of the phenomenon might be felt more positively a little closer to home, after scientists claimed that it would make flowers smell sweeter.Some flowers could give out a smell that is nine times more fragrant than they currently produce, according to a report. It says that a temperature increase of between 1℃ and 5℃ will vastly increase the ability of flowers to produce their sweet smells.The study suggests that plants are able to produce more terpenes (萜烯) — the chemicals that give them their smells —in hotter conditions. Despite the environmental risk linked to climate change, the effect on flowers could also help bee populations as the stronger smells make flowers easier to find and pollinate. It also found that the effect could be more significant in cooler countries such as the UK and would have a strong impact on fruit trees.The findings come as the unseasonably warm autumn weather this year has led to reports that plants are being "tricked" into blooming early.Guy Barter described the findings as interesting and said it could have a significant effect on lightly scented flowers. "We think about climate change in terms of rising temperatures and sea levels, but there are more delicate potential effects which we have not thought about," he said.Last year, experts warned the average global temperature had risen by 0.5℃ in 50 years. They predicted temperatures will increase by 3℃ over the next century, causing a rise in sea levels, flooding, disease outbreaks and mass migration of refugees (难民).The researchers looked at a variety of plants. In the paper the researchers said, "The species with the highest increases in emissions were those with the lowest fragrance rates. The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions show that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world. The rates of floral terpene emission by the end of the century could increase 0.34—9.1 times because of a 5℃increase in the average maximum temperature during the flowering peak of the season."5. We can infer from the text that in England .A. plants bore more fruits in autumn this yearB. the seasons weren’t in order this whole yearC. the autumn of this year was a little coolerD. plants began to produce flowers early in autumn this year6. What Barter said indicates that .A. every coin has two sidesB. a miss is as good as a mileC. don’t claim to know what you don’t knowD. don’t put the cart before the horse7. The last paragraph implies that in hotter conditions .A. plants will have the lowest fragrance ratesB. plants will send more sweeter chemicalsC. plants will suffer the rising temperatureD. plants will finish their flowering peak soon8. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Will plants produce more chemicals in the future?B. Is it easier to find sweeter flowers everywhere?C. Could global warming make flowers smell sweeter?D. Do flowers smell stronger in the cold temperature?Ⅲ. 语法填空Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when Londontransport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.Ⅳ. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
教育最新K122019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 4 Global warming(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 4 Global warming李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of theworld.Kung fu，1. (especial)，has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that，they may come to Chinaand learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Koreaand Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism，which was built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns9. is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。
高中英语人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming知识点复习
Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。
He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。
答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。
Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。
高中英语UNIT4GLOBALWARMINGSECTIONⅢGRAMMARIT的用法(2)课件新人教
2．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在哪儿遇见汤姆的？ Who was it that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁提出了这个好主意？ [点津] 强调句型也可用于宾语从句中，但注意语序要用陈述 句语序：动词＋特殊疑问词＋it is/was＋that＋其他。 I wonder why it was that he gave up his well-paid job. 我不知道他为什么放弃他的高薪工作。
[点津](1)强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调 谓语，强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必要小心啊！ (2)当被强调部分是人时，可用 that/who，其他情况都用 that。 (3)强调时间、地点、原因时不能用 when, where, why， 只能用 that。
→ He did finish his homework yesterday.
二、强调句型的疑问形式 1．一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
Was it Li Ping that/who he met yesterday? 他昨天遇到的人是李平吗？ Was it last year that you got the degree? 你是在去年获得学位的吗？
即时演练 4 选词填空 (when, before, since, that)
①It was 20 years ago that the two friends met in Vietnam. ②It will be 20 years before they meet in Vietnam. ③It is 20 years since he came to live here. ④It was 20 years that he spent in writing this novel. ⑤It was midnight when he came back home. ⑥It was in 1949 when our country was founded that he left his
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming单元链接高考题型 新人教版选修
Unit 4 Global warming 1课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view3 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels4 (produce) energy. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of5 is carbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide6 (add) into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to goup.The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are 8 (complete) different. Some think that the trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Others are opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10 (warm) for decades orcenturies.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
高中英语Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢGrammar课后演练提能新人教版选修6
Unit 4 Global warming Section ⅢGrammar[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It________(be) three years since I began to stay in Beijing.答案：is/has been2. It was not long before she________(learn) those poems by heart.答案：learned3. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you________(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.答案：will be eating4. Experiments of this kind________(conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the second world war.答案：had been conducted5. The manager________(tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9：00 a．m..答案：has been telling6. －When did the computer crash?－This morning, while I________(store) the reading materials download from some websites.答案：was storing7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you________(see) the door of faith open before you.答案：will see8. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I________(fly) to Yunnan.答案：will be flying9. －Did you catch what I said?－Sorry. I________(answer) a text message just now.答案：was answering10. －Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?－Sorry. It________.(repair)答案：is being repairedⅡ. 完成句子1. People running for president often______________. (reduce)竞选总统的人往往主张减税。