高一下学期英语词汇语法练习(会考)

高一第一学期基础语法及词汇复习检测填空：1. If a lecture is very ____________ , your mind will be a millio n miles away.2. We all think being ____________ is a virtue（美德）.3.1' m afraid we don ' t _____________ the same opinion4. He does n't ________ much for others. That 'why he does n'thave any frien ds.5. ---What are you _______ （喜欢）？ ---Pop music.6. _______ he has tried hard, he won't be able to pass the En glish exam.7. We are livi ng in the times whe n __________ and cha nces go side by side.8. My new friend Li Ji ng told me that he _______________________ to （去过）America twice.9. ---You have agreed to go. Why n ot get things ready?---Oh, ________________ （我不知道）it was so late.10. We should ________ （让，使）everybody realize the importanee of environment.11. The childre n ___________ （激动）whe n they were told they were going for a picnic n extSun day.12. I don 'tcare much for coffee. I ____________ tea.13. My mother is an actress and she has ____________________ （扮演不同的角色）in TV series.14. The boy admitted ____________ （break） the an cie nt vase.15. The sudden storm destroyed the house and 5 people were killed. Fortunately, I_________ （幸免于难）.16. China is ____________ very fast day by day.17. The stude nts ofte n practice __________ En glish among themselves.18. Japa nese is quite differe nt ____ Chin ese _____ pronun ciati on.19. They used to be great friends but now they are like stra ngers. How ____ this ______ ?20. You should work tonight ___________ watching TV .21. The party ___________ （以 .. 结束）an old folk song.22. _______ （大量）of people in China are learning English as a second Ianguage.23. He can be very rude sometimes, but __________ , I still love him.24. ____________ （不要拘束），Jones, and help yourself to the food you like.25. I have already had such a stamp, so I _________ （交换）the extra one for a new stamp.26. The ___________ （大多数）of America ns enjoy traveli ng from place to place.27. How much does that garage bus in ess ________ （收入，进帐）each mon th?28. People from the two coun tries have no difficulty __ _ （un dersta nd） each other.29. We wear dark glasses in order to ____________ our eyes ___________ （保护 ... 使... 免受... ）the strong sun light.30. The people were warned not to _________ （靠近）the building that was on fire.31. The doctor told me to ________________ （多运动）and not to worry.32. I need a ______________ （单独的）room. I don 'twant to share with others.33. How much do you ___________ （在 ... 花钱）your clothes each year?34. Even though she is young, she has ___________________ （丰富的工作经验）.35. ---When _______ y ou _________ （meet） the man ager?---3:00 tomorrow after noon.36. It is wise to let our children _________________ （离开家）and live on their own for a while.37. --- _______ y ou _________ （work） next week?---No, I 'm going on holiday.38. I went to the airport to ______________ （给 .. 送行）my father, who was going to have abusiness trip.39. Don'tworry; the officials will move you to safety if your life is _____________ （有危险）.40. ---Where did you ________ （学会） your English?---When I stayed in London.41. There are so many ___________ （名胜） in London that you can hardly see all of them just inone vacation.42. The little girl has _____________ （经历了）a lot of hardship since their parents died.43. You will be late _________ you go right now.44. Please help me ___________ （查一下） when the train to Shanghai leaves45. The house, _________ windows face my garden, caught fire last night.46. I __________ （正要） to go to bed when there was a ring.47. How much does the trip _________ you? ---3,000 yuan in all.48. My brother works for a company _________ makes mobile phones.49. --- I am going to the United States.--- How long _____ you ______ there?50. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________ made the others unhappy.51. It is reported that over 30 football fans were killed in the fight. It was really a（n） _ .52. The elderly man ________ the reporter is interviewing on TV is a famous specialist53. The car _______ against the guardrail, turned over and caught fire.54. I __________ （遇上了） a shower. That'swhy I am wet all over.55. Once lost, a __________ can never be found again.（机不可失,时不再来）56. The typhoon ________ t hrough the village, bringing down a lot of trees and even houses.57. She didn'tlike him at first, but he soon _________ her __________ .58. I want to take a holiday abroad but I _________________ （花不起） the money.59. My cousin was admitted to Beijing University. He _____ his success _______ （把…..归功于）his parents and teachers.60. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.61. Everybody ___________ （评价很高） her role in the film, so it is possible for her to win thisyear'sOscar as the best actress.62. ---What do you think of the film?---Oh, I was _________ （感动） to tears.63. The doctor ___________ I sent my friend is very famous.64. It is impolite to _______________ a disabled person.65. I am sorry, I didn 't ______ to hurt your feelings.66. ---What 'syour ___________ （印象） of our city?---Frankly speaking, I have a low opinion of it. It is dirty and so densely populated.67. His father suddenly died, ________ m a d e it impossible for him to go abroad.68. I don 'tfeel like going out tonight. I am a bit tired, _____ it is beginning to rain.69. Let's _________ to the long-lasting friendship between us.70. It is good ________ to receive a present with both of your hands.71. We must know the ________ of other countries, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.72. The teacher, ________ the parents had discussed the son 's future, advised the boy to take upcomputer studies.73. My father is going to Guangzhou, ______ an important meeting will be held.74. It is said that President Bush is ______________ （访问） China next month.75. ---What shall I wear at the party?---It is not __________ . You can wear anything you like.76. I always ___________ in math, but I have some difficulty with English.77. The plane for Shanghai _________ at 8:00. Don 'attbee. l78. He is dead; I can 't _______ him ______ . So just calm down.79. He ___________ the idea of going outing, as it looked like rain.80. He broke the huge mirror and now it lies ____________ .81. At last the dream of living the rest of his life in a quiet village __________ .82. After the terrible earthquake, nothing stayed up; all were _____________ .83. I am going to _______ my garage _______ a playroom for the children.84. His opinion ________ （代表） the opinion of the majority who were present at the meeting.85. I ' ll always remember the days _____ I stayed with him sailing on the sea.86. His mother is ill in hospital. He goes to see her _________ （每隔两天）.87. He liked reading very much. _____________ he went, he took a book with him.88. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________so quickly.89. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.90. The event ___ the athletes are competing now is very challenging.91. I want to buy the same dress _______ is shown in your shop window.92. What parents say and do may ____________________ （产生很大影响） children.93. On Sundays I d ' _________ watch TV __________ go out.94. Will you ________ us ______ wishing her a success in the game?95. The manager was late for the meeting because his car had __________ on the way.96. It ____ me twice as much to buy a cell phone of this type two years ago.97. China Daily is ______ （不仅仅） a newspaper to me. It helps me improve my English.98. I'm afraid I may ______________ （给你添麻烦） .99. 1. I ' ll be your true friends, __________ （无论发生什么事情）.100. Don 't forget to _____________ （提醒我） the meeting next Wednesday.Key to the exercise:1. boring2.honest3.share4. care5. fond of6. A lthough7. challenges8. had been to9. didn ' t know 10. make 11. got excited 12.prefer 13. played different roles 14. breaking 15. survived 16.develop in g/adva ncing 17. speak ing 18. from …in 19. did …come about 20. in stead of 21. en dedup with 22. A large number of 23. at the same time 24. Make yourself at home 25. traded 26.majority 27. bring in 28. understanding 29. protect 30. get close to 31. take more exercise 32. separate 33. spend on 34. rich working experience 35. are … meeting36. get away from 37.Are …working 38. see off 39. in dan ger 40. pick up 41. places of in terest 42. gone through 43. or44. find out 45. whose 46. was about 47. cost 48. which 49. are … staying 50. which 51. disaster 52.whom 53. hit 54. was caught 55. chanee 56. swept 57. won ove r 58.1 can ' t afford 59. owed …to60. where 61. thinks highly 62. moved 63. to whom 64. laugh at/make fun of 65. mean 66.impression 67. which 68. besides 69. drink 70. manners 71. customs 72. to whom 73. where 74.paying a visit 75. formal 76. do well 77. leaves 78. bring back to life 79. gave up 80. in pieces 81.came true 82. in ruins 83. turn …into/adapt …to … 84. represented 85. when 86. every other day 87. Wherever 88. is cha nging 89. ride …to ride 90. in which 91. as 92. have great effect/ in flue nee on 93. rather …tha n 94. jo in …in 95. broke n dow n 96. cost 97. more tha n 98. add to your trouble99. whatever happe ns 100re mind me of高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习练习一（Unit 13）1.2. Yesterday evening he ________ a nd was sent to hospital.3. In order to ______ , he followed the doctor ' advice on walking at least one hour a dayand not eati ng _______ .4. If we want to __________________ the high pace of moder n life, we had better lear n tomake the right choices about what and how we eat.5. Stores offer all kinds of food and sn acks and we have to _________ m any __________ .6. Many people today make choices about their eat ing habits __________________ whatthey believe.7. Eati ng habits ___________________ who we are.8. Orga nic vegetables are those that are grow n without chemicals that can _____________huma n beings or the en vir onment.9. The same goes for “ crash diets ” that some companies say will make us ________________ fast.10.ln stead of eat ing expe nsive diet foods or __________________ u n healthy __________ , wecan simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.练习二（Unit 14）2. Don 'forget to ________ yourself __________ keep calm in time of dan ger.3. People are celebrati ng their n ati onal holidays by ___________ i n colorful costumes.4. We should _________ the freedom of people and __________the en emies.5. The customs in easter n coun tries _______ not _________ those in wester n coun tries.6. It is com mon sense to have _____________ betwee n the old and the young.7. The meet ing held in the hall yesterday was __________ t he great moveme nt.8. Childre n like __________ their pare nts _________ some stra nge questi ons whe n they wereyoung.9. _____________ , they won the con test through their own efforts.10. People would __________________ to celebrate their harvest.11.lf a person is ___________________ , he or she is called “ April fool! ”12. _____________________ --- , we should make a decisi on as soon as possible.---I don ' t agree with you.13. _________________________________________________________________ Each time we celebrate a festival it cha nges a little and in that way we _______________________________________ our culture练习三(Unit 15)2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “ You must all your debts before theend of the year.3. It ' s too late to go outside. _____________ , it ' s beginning to rain.4. You can ____________ m y office at any time, if you like.5. He ___________ t o us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth ____________?7. Don ' t _________ i n their argument.8. You have characters play ing differe nt roles and __________________ a story.9. I received at least 5 _____________ gifts at my birthday party.10. I look younger than my age. That ' s ___________________ uous exercise.练习四(Unit 16)pick out, deal with, get charged, doubt, test on, prove, add to, charge, a nu mber of, protect from,1. There is no ___________ t hat you will get through the test.2. How much will you ____________for operat ing on her?3. It is sometimes difficult to __________ useful in formatio n as we have so much in formatio n tochoose from.4. ________________ t he rubbish in Beiji ng is a big problem.5. He ______________ h imself to be a successful man.6. I n the eightee nth cen tury, Benjamin Franklin con ducted _________________ experime ntsin which he showed what electricity is.7. Just the n, I saw some of the hairs on the stri ng sta nd up. The stri ng was ____________ !8. Weari ng dark-glasses will _________ you ___________ the strong sun light.9. British law says that every new drug must be ______________________ at least two differentkinds of ani mals, such as mice or dogs.10. The colorful flags _____________ the beauty of the square.练习五(Unit 17)2. It is ____________ o f you to send me such an______________ valuable n ecklace.3.1 shall n ever forget you and shall _________ o ur frien dship forever.4. I ___________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.5. It ' s difficult to get along with that __________ p erson. He cares too much about money.6. An _________ pers on always looks on the bright sides of thin gs.7. The child ___________ h is father for the toy, folding his arms around his n eck.8. The final exami natio n is just ____________________ .9. Wen zhou ______________ maki ng fake products.10. Ano ther journey of challe nge and dan ger _________________ begi n.11. On the third day I was struggli ng through stormy weather and duri ng the n ext week the wind grew stron ger and Ispe nding a whole day in my tent.12. ____________________________ ---What has her?---She married and has a daughter.练习六(Unit 18)2. San Fran cisco _________________ the west of the USA.3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejia ng Provi nee. (lies to)4. New Zeala nd is an isla nd that __________________ the easter n coast of Australia.5. A year __________________ four seas ons.6. It is no use persuadi ng him to rema in. He is determ ined to turn to ___________ abroad.7. There is no telli ng whether the n ews is ____________ .8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ______________________ the islands in 1769and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.9. New Zeala nd has __________________ about 3.8 milli on people, of which about fourtee nperce nt are Maori.10. Some farmers have ___________________ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deerfarms in the coun try.11. New Zeala nd wine ___________________ and is sold all over the world.12. The North Isla nd is famous for an area of hot spri ngs, some of which ________ hot waterhigh __________ the air.练习七(Unit 19)1.2. The old houses are _________________ and they n eed rebuild ing.3. _____________ yourself is the best way to show your in depe ndence.4. __________ we could n 'make con tact with each other, but later we came across in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he ____________ wisdom and effort.6. .Qi min yao shu writte n by Jiasixie is a _____________ guide to farmi ng.7. The cha nges in eati ng habits will _________________ agriculture and n ature. (have on)8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can ___________________farmi ng.9. More adva need tech nical in formati on was _________________ from abroad in the 1980s.10. ___________________ G M watermel ons will be seedless and there is GM rice, sometimescalled “ golden rice ”.11. But if you ___________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to domore work and the results will not be so good.练习八(Unit 20)1. The actors make us laugh by __________________ s omebody' s way of dressing ortelli ng an amus ing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over Chi na roar with _________ for cen turies.3. I really appreciate ______________ t o your birthday party.4. It is not certa in ____________ s he has settled the problem.5. The boss inten ded his son ___________ his compa ny after his death.6. The cattle ______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.7. I got frighte ned whe n I saw a man ______________ a sn ake in the park.8 .The lecture give n by the scie ntist got the pupils _____________ .9. _________________stereotypes of people from differe nt coun tries can be very funny.10. Today students of English, ___________________ English is their mother tongue, oftencannot un dersta nd his jokes.11. _________________ t o the Qin Dyn asty (221-207BC), the traditio nal crosstalk shows,or xia ngshe ng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for cen turies.12. Skilled artists ___________________ a ll the richness of the spoken Ianguage to create arapid flow of fun.练习九(Unit 21)2. Your attention shouldn't _________________ others ' shortcomings.3. When ever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ______________ .4. The man who is _______________ the desk is my un cle.5. The workers succeeded in ________________ the old house built 50 years ago.6. When ever I have an appo in tme nt I always like to arrive a little _____________ .7. A smile can ___________________ difficult situati ons and find friends in a world ofstra ngers.8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things9. Just like spoke n Ian guage, body Ian guage ____________ from culture to culture.10. We use both words and body Ianguage to express our thoughts and opinions and to other people.练习十(Unit 22)2. What he has in his mind is bey ond _____________ .3. Having researched into the subject, they bega n to do _____________experime nts.4. The birthday cake is _______________ 8 parts, for each child to have one.5. She is really a most ______________ g irl.6. The cost of ________________ c hildre n in the Un ited States has rise n rapidly.7. Yua n Longpin g won a 5 millio n yua n State Supreme Scie nce and tech no logy award , for hisgreat _________________ in pla nting high-yield hybrid rice.8. Excuse me. Does this road ___________________ the Summer Palace, please?9. A theme park is ___________________ rides, exhibiti ons or other attract ions that are based ona com mon theme.10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are _________________________ Universal Picturesmovies.11. So if you want to know what it ___________________ t o fall through the air, take off in arocket, fly a helicopter or fight alie n creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.12. He __________________ the electricity quickly and preve nted an accide nt.Keys to Word Study 1B参考答案：Unit 131.ought to2. had a high fever3. keep fit, ju nk food,4. keep up with5. make …choices6. based on7. has become partof 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on …dietUnit 141. play tricks on2. remind …to3. dressing up4. fight for …against5. are …similar to6. generation gap7. in honor of8. arguing with … about9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12. in my opinion 13. keep …aliveUnit 151.recognized2. pay off3. Besides4.call at5. explained6. reading7. join8. acting out9. precious 10. because ofUnit 161.doubt2. charge3. pick out4. Dealing with5. proved6. a number of7. getting charged8. protect …from 9. tested on 10. added toUnit 171. inspiring2. generous, extremely3. value4. admire5. mean6.optimistic7.bothered 8. around the corner 9.is famous for10.was about to11. found myself 12.become of Unit 181. plenty of, surrounding2. lies in3. lies to4. lies off5. is made up of6. going7. surprising 8. took possession of 9. a population of 10. turned to 11. is of high quality12. throw …intoUnit 191. and so on2. in bad condition3. Depending on4. At first5. is short of6. practical7. have effect on8. be used for9. brought in 10. A variety of 11. go againstUnit 20I. making fun of 2. laughter 3. being invited 4. whether 5. to manage6. were driven off7. playing with8. confused9. Acting out 10.even if/thoughII. Dating back 12. make use ofUnit 211. occurred to2. be focused on3. give him a hand4. bending over5. tearing down6. ahead of time7. get through8. in order9. varies 10. communicate withUnit 22I. prevent … from2. imagination 3. endless 4. divided into 5. attractive 6. educating7. achievements 8. lead to 9. a collection of 10. based onII. feels like 12.cut off。