高一下学期英语语法总复习
人教版高中英语教材语法知识点分布(1-8)
情态动词2：
oughtto/oughtnotto/haveto/don’thaveto/mustn’t/needn’t
第三单元
名词性从句1：作为宾语和表语
第四单元
名词性从句2：作为主语
第五单元
名词性从句3：作为同位语
必修四
单元
语法点
第一单元
主谓一致
第二单元
非谓语动词：ing形式作主语和宾语
第三单元
语法点
第一单元
虚拟语气1：
Iwish,Icould/did/would…
IfIdid…,Iwoulddo…
第二单元
虚拟语气2:
IfIhaddone…,Iwouldhavedone…
第三单元
It的特殊用法（1）
第四单元
It的特殊用法（2）
第五单元
复习ing形式
高二年级下学期
选修七
单元
语法点
第一单元
复习不定式
人教版高中英语语法知识点分布一览表
高一年级上学期
必修一
单元
语法点
第一单元
直接引语间接引语1：陈述句和疑问句
第二单元
直接引语间接引语2：请求和命令
第三单元
时态：现在进行时表将来
第四单元
定语从句1：that,which,whom,whose
第五单元
定语从句2：when,where,why,介词+which/whom
非谓语动词：ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
第四单元
非谓语动词：ing形式作定语和状语
第五单元
合成词
高二年级上学期
必修五
单元
语法点
第一单元
语法填空复习-教案-上海市高一下学期英语上教版(2020)(教师版)
第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that 情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。
高一英语下学期期末复习检测(语法填空)及答案
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末考点串讲8.语法填空(解析版)
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.彻悟了自己，你才能把握自己的生命，你的生活才会丰富多彩、有滋有味!语法填空语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种,比例大多维持在7∶3。
①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词等。
②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文语境填入介词、连词、冠词以及代词(it)等。
3.挖空一般比较均匀,所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
4.对形容词、副词,非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。
5.在未来高考语篇型填空中,对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点;对介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。
例1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While①they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61they range② all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as③ much of the range has been 62(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64(perform) consistently④ over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to⑤ a 66(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are 68(high) than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.首段介绍了北极熊的分布及数量。
高一下英语课知识点
高一下英语课知识点英语作为国际通用语言，学好英语已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一项基本技能。
在高中英语阶段，学生需要掌握一定的英语知识点，以提升听说读写能力。
以下将介绍一些高一下学期英语课的知识点。
一、词汇与词义辨析词汇是掌握一门语言的基础，高一下学期的英语课程中，学生需要学习并掌握大量的词汇。
此外，学生还需要进行词义辨析，即学会区分近义词和同义词。
在词汇的学习过程中，学生可以通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等，来积累词汇量。
同时，还需注意词义的辨析，例如区分"make" 和 "do" 的用法，以及 "happy" 和 "glad" 这两个近义词之间的差异。
二、语法知识在高一下学期的英语课程中，语法知识的学习也是重中之重。
掌握一定的语法知识可以帮助学生正确运用英语，避免犯语法错误。
学生需要学好英语中的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外，还需要掌握条件句、间接引语、被动语态和情态动词等语法知识。
三、阅读理解与写作能力高一下学期的英语课程中，注重培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力。
通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等，学生可以提高自己的阅读能力。
同时，还需要培养学生的写作能力，包括写作技巧、语法运用和写作思路。
在阅读理解方面，学生需要注重提高阅读速度、理解文章的主旨和细节，以及提高推理能力和解释能力。
在写作方面，学生需要学会撰写叙事文、说明文和议论文，培养良好的写作思维和表达能力。
四、口语表达和听力理解英语的口语表达和听力理解是学生进行交流和沟通的基础。
在高一下学期的英语课程中，需要培养学生的口语表达和听力理解能力。
学生可以通过参加英语角、进行口语训练和听力练习，提升自己的口语表达和听力理解能力。
同时，多听英语广播和英语歌曲，培养对英语语音的感知和理解能力。
五、文化背景和社交礼仪学好一门语言不仅需要学习语法和词汇，还需要了解该语言所属的文化背景和社交礼仪。
高一下期英语语法知识点总结
高一下期英语语法知识点总结1500字一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或真理。
2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在发生的动作。
3. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
7. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
8. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
二、被动语态1. 一般被动语态：主语是被动的，谓语动词由be动词及过去分词构成。
2. 过去被动语态：主语是被动的，谓语动词由was/were及过去分词构成。
3. 现在进行被动语态：主语是被动的，谓语动词由am/is/are being及过去分词构成。
4. 现在完成被动语态：主语是被动的，谓语动词由have/has been及过去分词构成。
5. 将来被动语态：主语是被动的，谓语动词由will be及过去分词构成。
三、虚拟语气1. 虚拟假设条件句：主句用would/could/might+动词原形，从句用过去完成时。
2. 虚拟与现在事实相反：主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。
3. 虚拟与过去事实相反：主句用过去完成时，从句用过去完成时。
4. 虚拟与将来事实相反：主句用过去将来时，从句用过去完成时。
5. 虚拟与现在情况相反：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。
6. 虚拟与过去情况相反：主句用过去完成时，从句用过去进行时。
四、非谓语动词1. 动词不定式：动词原形前加to。
2. 动名词：动词原形+v-ing。
3. 分词：现在分词为动词原形+v-ing，过去分词为动词过去式+过去分词。
五、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词只有单数形式。
2. 名词所有格：一般在名词后加’s构成，复数名词以s结尾只加’；以s, x, z, ch, sh结尾加’s。
新高一英语必修知识点总结归纳
新高一英语必修知识点总结归纳随着高中的到来，我们将面临新的学习挑战和机遇。
英语作为高中必修的科目之一，对我们的学习和未来发展有着重要的影响。
为了更好地掌握新高一英语学习的关键点，我将在本文中对新高一英语必修知识点进行总结和归纳。
I. 语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性的行为、真理或现在的状态。
- 进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 完成时：表示过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态。
- 将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 从句- 定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词。
- 状语从句：用来修饰谓语动词、形容词或副词。
- 宾语从句：作为动词的宾语。
- 主语从句：作为主句的主语。
3. 虚拟语气- 条件句中的虚拟语气：用于表示与事实相反的情况。
- 愿望句中的虚拟语气：用于表示对现在或未来的愿望。
- 建议句中的虚拟语气：用于表示建议或要求。
II. 词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词：具有相同或相近义义的词语，可以用于增强表达的丰富性。
- 反义词：具有相反义义的词语，可以用于表达对立的含义。
2. 词根与词缀- 词根：单词的基本词义部分。
- 词缀：加在词根前后，用以改变单词的意思。
3. 词义辨析- 同音异义词：发音相同但意思不同的词语。
- 近义词：意思相近但用法略有不同的词语。
- 词汇搭配：固定搭配的词语，要注意正确搭配的用法。
III. 阅读技巧与写作技巧1. 阅读技巧- 略读：快速浏览全文，获取整体理解。
- 精读：仔细阅读并理解每一段落的细节。
- 推理：通过前后文的逻辑关系推断出文章中未提及的信息。
- 查字典：遇到生词时及时查阅字典，积累词汇量。
2. 写作技巧- 多练习：无论是作文还是翻译，通过不断练习提高写作能力。
- 合理安排时间：根据写作要求和字数限制，合理安排时间，确保作文的质量。
- 注意结构：作文要有清晰的段落结构，并使用合适的过渡词连接各部分。
- 语法准确：避免语法错误，包括时态、人称和主谓一致等。
高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)
山东省2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编语法填空专题山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I came to Xi’an when I was 18 years old,” said Sema, a woman from Turkey, ____36____ is fluent in Chinese and she gives herself a Chinese name, Nv Zi.____37____ (live) in Xi’an for eight years makes her very familiar with Xi an cuisine. Her husband is f rom Xi’an, and their son is 11 months old. Nv Zi is ____38____ (current) a postgraduate studying comparative education at Shanxi Normal University. In her spare time, she is interested in food and hopes to become a food blogger. Nv Zi has a food workshop at her home, ____39____ all kinds of kitchen tools, as well as ____40____ (equip) for shooting food videos, such as special lights, cameras and tripods. Nv Zi opened a Douyin account ____41____ (introduce) and recommend the cuisine of her hometown to Chinese netizens. Regularly,she____42____ (perform) Chinese food to Turks. During gatherings, she often cooks Xi an food, such as biangbiang noodles, spicy soup, and paomo. Although she ____43____ (be) to many places in China and tried ____44____ wide variety o f food, her favorite is Xi’an cuisine. In her view, the food of Xi’an is like____45____ (it) people — simple and enthusiastic.“As a Turk, I like Xi’an’s food, history and culture”.山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年下学期期末质量检测高一英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, devoted her whole life to serving her patients. At age 18, instead of following the ___36___ (tradition) path of marriage like the majority of girls, she ___37___ (choose) to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai scholarship, the highest prize ___38___ (give) to graduate. After working for a few years, she was sent ___39___ (study)in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleague, ___40___ invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed because of the war, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help the people ___41___ need. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ___42___ key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Con gress and, over the next several ___43___ (decade), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, ___44___ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, andtraining staff in her department.____45____ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousands babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her whole life.山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末学业水平诊断考试英语试卷阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高一语法复习试卷1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom4. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when6. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how7. On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its8.He is the only one of the three _____got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had9. ---- How about the games?---- Very interesting, and the ones _________ the young men competed were really exciting.A. whatB. for whomC. whereD. in which10.The house_______the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when11. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there12. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if13. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填14. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there15. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what16. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though18. ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go19. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go20. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that21. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what22．_____either he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will23. No one has finished his homework,________?A.have theyB.haven’t theyC.has heD.hasn’t he24. Each soldier and sailor_____given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is25.More than one person_____involved in th case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,_______?A.isn’t sheB.isn’t itC.aren’t theyD.isn’t he27.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I________for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out28.－Can I help you,sir?－Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______.A.didn’t workB.couldn’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work29.－Shall I tell John about it?－No,you_________.I’ve told him already.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shoudn’t30.Where is my pen? I_____it.A.should have lostB.must have lostC.would have lostD.might lose31.－Why didn’t you answer when I called you?－I_____but you didn’t hear me.A.had toB.couldn’tC.didn’t answerD.did32. He_____there now,but I am not sure.A.maybeB.may beC.may have beenD.might have been33.The flower is dead.I_____it more water.A.will giveB.must giveC.should have givenD.would have given34.－Does Tom want to go to the film?－Yes,but he says_____tonight.A.he’d not rather goB.he’ll rather not goC.he won’t rather goD.he’d rather not go35.－Must I take a taxi?－No,you_____.You can walk from here.A.don’tB.must notC.don’t have toD.had better not to36.The rest of the lecture_____interesting.A.isB.are D.maybe D.sound37.One and a half bananas____eaten by the little boy.A.wereB.wasC.have beenD.was to38.The cattle_____still grazing in the fields.A.wasB.keepsC.wereD.won’t39.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it_____a mystery to us.A.remainsB.remainC.isD.look like40. The reason for _______ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. it41. There are three girls in the room, ________ is Tom's sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which42. I'll never forget the day _______ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. whereB. on whichC. on whenD. that43. She is just the girl, with _______ my brother came to visit me last month.A. whomB. herC. thatD. who44. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.A. both of whichB. neither of whichC. both of themD. neither of them45. This is the house in _______ I was born thirty years ago.A. itB. thereC. whichD. that46. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is t o their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so47. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how48. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A .why B. where C .what D .how49. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.A .why B. whether C .when D .how50. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that答案1-5 DBDAB6-10 BACDA11-15 BDCDD16-20 ADBAB21-25 BAABA26-30 DCDAB31-35 DBCDC 36-40 AACBA 41-45 BBABC 46-50 BBBAC。