2018中考英语复习知识点：主谓一致

主谓一致指的是主语与谓语的一致。在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词，助动词“do，have”以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则有：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

1.语法一致

（1）由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语，这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数形式；这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物时，谓语动词用单数形式；这部分主语前面有“each，every，manya，no”等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（2）动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

（4）不定代词anyone，anything，everyone，everything，someone，something，noone，nothing，eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.就近一致

（1）由连词“or，either...or，neither...nor，notonly...butalso”等连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致。

Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。

（2）名词后面带有“with，alongwith，togetherwith，besides，except，but，like，including，aswellas，ratherthan”等短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。

3.意义一致

（1）代词“none，neither，all”的不可数形式还是复数形式由它们指的内容决定

（2）集合名词“group，class，family，army，enemy，team”等名词的单，复数形式根据它们强调的内容而定。

（3）限定词短语“allof，noneof，alotof”以及“分数/百分数+of”修饰名词构成的名词短语做主语时，谓语动词的形式由of后面的名词形式决定。

（4）“oneof+复数名词”做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词与复数名词一致。“theonlyoneof+复数名词”做定语从句的先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。

定语从句与名词性从句

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