高一定语从句导学案
(完整版)高一定语从句学案
定语从句学习目标1.定义及术语2.比较关系词3.区别几种句型1.定语从句及相关概念定语：可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。
如果是一个句子充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.(1).概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.先行词关系词(2). 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
(3).关系词: 关系代词:that which who whom whose as 等关系副词:when where why 等(4).定语从句的分类：（1）限定性定从：与先行词关系密切，必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。
（2）非限定性定从：是先行词的一个附加说明，去掉也不影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
He was reading a book, which was about war.His son who works in Shanghai has come back.His son, who works in Shanghai, has come back. ( )(5). 各关系代词的使用方法（ A ）who, whom, that 代替先行词指人的名或代词，who代人，在从句做主语，也可代替作宾语的whom，前不能有介词，如有介词则必用whom（指人结构：介词+whom）。
如:The girl who /that is dressed in red is my sister. (做主语)I don’t know the man (who/whom/that) you talked with. (做宾,省)1. Women____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /2. He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom(B)whose指人或物，只做定语.若指物，还可用of which互换。
高一定语从句导学案
定语从句.一关系副词的用法I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.能引导定语从句的关系代词有：它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢不一样!1.This is the best hotel in the city I know.2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing.3. Is there anything else you wantbuilt shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed. 5. The girl you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School. 6. He showed a machine was used to increase production.7. The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗有II 关系副词when 时间状语2. wherewhere 地点状语why 可以指代原因状语，当句子缺时间I will visit my friends because I miss th 语时，句子的主语和宾语不受影响。
why 原因状语分析:1. when will visitmy friends at this wWhen 可以指代时间状语，当句子缺时间 状语时，句子的主语和宾语不受影响。
will visitmy friendsat the busz^sta 响i on.where 可以指代地点状语，当句子缺时间状语时，句子的主语和宾语不受影3. whyThe time(I first met Nelson Mancela) was a very difficult period ofmy life. 定语从句先行词主谓宾小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用关系副词when作引导词。
《定语从句》 导学案
《定语从句》导学案一、学习目标1、了解定语从句的定义和基本结构。
2、掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法。
3、能够正确运用定语从句来描述人、物、事。
二、学习重难点1、重点（1）关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose 的用法。
（2）关系副词 when、where、why 的用法。
2、难点（1）如何判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分。
（2）区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法。
三、知识梳理（一）定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
（二）定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引导，关系词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词：when、where、why（三）关系代词的用法1、 that 既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting （that 在从句中作宾语）The man that is standing there is my teacher （that 在从句中作主语）2、 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The house which was built last year is very beautiful （which 在从句中作主语）The pen which you gave me is very nice （which 在从句中作宾语）3、 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：The man who is talking to my father is a teacher （who 在从句中作主语）The girl who you met yesterday is my sister （who 在从句中作宾语）4、 whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
必修一定语从句导学案
编号: WHGZYYBXU4----004 文华高中高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 导学案Period 4 Grammar----The Attributive Clause I 定语从句 (一)班级____________ 姓名____________ 组别____________【学习目标】1. 理解定语从句的概念,包括什么是句子成分中的定语,先行词,关系词。
2. 初步掌握关系代词that, which, who, whose, whom的基本用法.【学习重点】that与which用法上的区别；介词+which, whom, whose,的特殊用法.【学习难点】实际考试中的灵活辨别和运用.1.1. He is an honest boy.2. We love our country. s your telephone number?4. Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.5. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.2. 定语从句----在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句，所以也称形容词性从句。
3. 先行词----单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
4. 关系词----在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词，分成关系代词和关系副词.常用关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 常用关系副词：when, where, why, how. 关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）.特别提示: 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词【合作探究】一、关系代词：1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高一Unit4定语从句导学案
高一Unit4定语从句导学案Step1、分析下列句子划线部分充当什么成分？1.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词充当)2.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分词充当)3.There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词充当）4.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词充当)5.He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语充当)6.She is the girl who sings best in my class.(句子充当)Step2、定语从句的定义。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫。
例如：Mary is a girl who has long hair.划线部分句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Step3、定语从句的分类1、限制性定语从句：在句中修饰先行词，与主句关系比较密切，如果去掉，主句的意思就会受到影响，不用逗号与主句隔开。
2、非限制性定语从句：是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，不会影响主句的意思。
与主句之间常用逗号隔开。
习题：判断下列从句是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。
1、Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting?2、Mary is a girl who has long hair.3、This letter is from his parents, who are working in Tibet.4、English is an important subject, which every students should study well.Step4、定语从句的相关概念1、先行词Mary is a girl who has long hair.在这个定语从句中，a girl叫做，who是2、关系词①关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.替代作用。
高一英语语法导学案
定语从句——Attributive Clauses编写：I.学习目标。
1. 掌握介词+ 关系代词定语从句，特殊的定语从句。
2. 在理解定语从句结构的基础上，能够自己写出定语从句并运用到写作中。
II.介词+关系代词①The river , the banks of ________ are covered with trees, flows to the sea.②He has ten cousins, three of __________ are intelligent.③He has ten cousins, the youngest of ___________ is very handsome.④We are looking for the person ________ whom the book belongs.⑤He lived in a big house, in front of __________ stood a tall tree.⑥He is the man from __________house the pictures were stolen.总结：V. Challenge yourself （as 引导的定语从句）。
1.as 引导限制性定语从句。
①We have found such materials as are used in their factory. (as 在从句中作_________)我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
②These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. (as在从句中作_________)这些房子以人们预料的那样的低价出售。
③He is not the same man as he was. (as在从句中作_________)总结：对比：This is the same book ______ he lent me last week.这是他上星期借给我的那类书。
完整版高一定语从句学案
4.高一英语定语从句学案定语从句学习目标1.定义及术语2.比拟关系词3.区别几种句型1.定语从句及相关概念定语：可由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等充当。
如果是一个句子充当定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。
ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.(1).概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
Thegirl who isstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词(2).先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
(3).关系词:关系代词:thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等关系副词:whenwherewhy等(4).定语从句的分类：1〕限定性定从：与先行词关系密切，必不可少,它与先行词之间无逗号。
2〕非限定性定从：是先行词的一个附加说明，去掉也不影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
Hewasreadingabook,whichwasaboutwar.HissonwhoworksinShanghaihascomeback.Hisson,whoworksinShanghai,hascomeback.( )(5).各关系代词的使用方法〔A〕who,whom,that 代替先行词指人的名或代词， who代人，在从句做主语，也可代替作宾语的whom，前不能有介词，如有介词那么必用whom〔指人结构：介词+whom〕。
如:Thegirlwho/thatisdressedinredismysister.(做主语)Idon ’tknowtheman(who/whom/that)youtalkedwith.(做宾,省)Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseaset hanthose_____don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC .havebeenD.hasbeen3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn ’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom(B)whose指人或物，只做定语.假设指物，还可用ofwhich互换。
高一英语语法定语从句导学案
高一英语语法定语从句导学案一：定语从句关系词知识图解：关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分而定的，若是做状语，则用；若是做主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用。
注意:介词﹢which / whom 构成的定语从句中， which / whom 不可省二：区别与思考：Group one1．I have found the place that he visited last week.2．I have found the place where he stayed last week .Group two1. The date that I’ll always remember is Nov.22,1966.2. The date when I was born is Nov.22,1966.Group three1. The reason that he explained to me is that he got up late.2. The reason why he was late is that he got up late.三：定语从句训练I. 用关系代词who , whom, that , which, whose ,as，when, where, why填空1. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _______ our country is open to the outside world.2. The house ________is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake .3. The old man has three sons, one ____ ____ (其中一个) is a doctor.4. Luckily , none of the people __________I know were killed .5. Water, man can't live, is really important to the peasants in this area.6. Kunming is a beautiful city _________ flowers are seen all the year around.7. Do you still remember the place __________ you were born?1/ 28. Do you know the reason ____________ he killed himself?9. He lives in the room ___________window faces south.(＝the window )10.___________ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.11. China has a lot of islands, the largest _____ _____（最大的）is Taiwan island.12. I,________ is your good friend, will of course try my best to help you out.13. He reached London in 1996,________ , some time later, he became a famous actor.14. Mr Green will come to the party on Sunday, ________ he promised to every one of us.15. The professor has two sons, both of ________ are teaching in the same university.16. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far away village.II.单句改错专题训练1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.5. All what is needed is a supply of oil.6. She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.7. Is this the book which you're looking?8. I don't like the way which you speak to her.9. The child who parents died is called an orphan.10. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.11.In the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.12. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 1. where -- that / which 或where 2. that – which 3. in 4. him 5. what -- that 6. that –which 7. looking后加for 8. which -- that 或which 9. who -- whose 10. it – which III. 完成句子1. ________________ (众所周知), the moon travels around the earth once every month.2. Jack has won the first prize, ________________ (像往常一样).3. York, ________________ (我参观的) last year, is a nice old city.4. Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon,_______________（到那时）I would be free.5. She gave another piece of advice, ________________ (我认为) is of great help to theresearch work.1. As is known to everybody / all2. as often happens / as usual3. which I visited4. by which time5. which I thinkIV. 把下列汉语翻译成英语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句----关系副词的用法
I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）
1.定语从句的定义：复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有：
___________, __________,__________,__________,___________.
它们在引导定语从句时，在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！
Ex.1
1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _________comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _______ you want?
4.Workers built shelters for survivors _______homes had been destroyed.
5. The girl_______you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School.
6. He showed a machine ______ was used to increase production.
7. The time _____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句，还有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有
II 关系副词
1. when
I will visit my friends at this weekend. 主 谓 宾 when 时间状语
2. where
I will visit my friends
主 谓
宾
where 3. why
I will visit my friends 主 谓 宾 分析：
先行词 主 谓 宾 小结：当先行词为表示时间的名词，定语从句中不缺主语，宾语和定语时，可以考虑从句缺时间状语，用关系副词 when 作引导词。
Where 和why 也是如此。
Ex. 2
1.This is the theater_______we’ll visit a well-known pianist.
2.I still remember the night__________ she left the house.
3. The reason_______ he was late is that he was ill.
4. The room_________ we took picture is dusty.
5.The country is in the situation__________a war will break out at any time.
6. The place ______we visited yesterday is called Wuxiang Lake.
7.The reason_______he gave is not clear.
8. The days_____we spent together are gone.
III 关系代词和关系副词的区别
注意：在分析句子成分时，关键是找出句子的谓语，谓前为主谓后宾，但有时因为谓语是由不及物动词构成，而容易误以为缺宾语。
主语+ 不及物动词是一个完整的句子
例如The time passed quickly
Ex. 3
1.This is the factory______I worked ten years ago.
2.The school________my son study is near a park.
3.The days _________we lived together happily are gone forever.
4.The time________I arrived was late at night.
小结：碰到这样的情况，一定要结合句意，并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后，看是否搭配，如果不搭配则考虑句子完整，用关系副词。
高考链接
1.（2016年全国I 卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980, ______I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2.（2016年全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _____lived from roughly 551 to 476 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
语篇练习
It was the summer of 2008,________I first met my best friend Liuliu in Guangxi Normal University, _______is located in Guilin city. She was a beautiful girl________had long hair and always had smile on her face. I still remember the days______we spent together. We went to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall for delicious food together. The small park_______there was a Confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat. Later, Liuliu made a boyfriend______home was in Xi’an. She loved the boy ______she never met very much. They chatted on the phone everyday, and I felt very happy that Liuliu could find such a good boy. So I knew the reason_____ she chose Xi’an for development when we graduated in 2012.
IV Homework
1.Finish relative exercise in Xinkecheng
2.Think about: when/where/why=介词+which ??。