【K12学习】定语从句导学案

定语从句导学案定语从句一、定义及相关术语She is an English teacher (who likes singing songs . )先行词关系词/引导词 1.指代先行词teacher； 2.在从句中充当成分主语。

1.定语从句：一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后，以补充说明该名词并使其具体化。

相当于形容词，翻译成“的”。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

关系代词：which、that、who、whom、 whose 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词：when、where、why 二、关系代词关系代词 that which who whom whose 指代人/物物人人人/物在从句中作什么成分主/宾/表主/宾/表主/宾/表宾定语【练一练】用正确的关系代词填空。

1. The eggs _____________ were in the basket were not fresh.2. The friend ____________ came to supper lastnight wasn’t hungry. 3. The noodles ___________ you cooked were delicious. 4. I have a room __________ window faces south. 5. The girl _______________ I met is Lucy.【注意】 that 与which 的区别先行词指物时，引导词只用that不用which的四种情况：1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every ,all 等修饰时。

2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

3. 先行词中既有人又有物时。

4. 先行词被the very, the only 修饰时。

先行词指物时，引导词只用 which 不用that 的两种情况： 1. 介词后。

2. 非限制性定语从句中。

【练一练】1. They had nothing ________ could cure of his disease.2. This is the most impressive film _______ has ever been put on.3. We have to consider the first thing ______ starts our work.4. 5. 6. 7. That is the only way ______ leads toyour success.They talked of things and persons _______ they remembered in the school. The sun heats the earth,_______ makes it possible for plans to grow. The world in_______ we live is made of water.关系副词 When Where Why 先行词表时间的名词表地点的名词一般为reason 功能时间状语地点状语原因状语三、关系副词【练一练】1. This is the school ________ my father worked thirty years ago.2. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus .3. I remember the day ________our band was formed. 如何选择正确的关系词：___________________________________________________ ____________________________复习巩固：关系代词与关系副词的区别：I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together. I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. We visited the houses _________Lu Xun used to live. We visited the houses _________Lu Xun used to live in. This is the reason _________ why he was unhappy. This is the reason_________he explained to me.四、介词+关系代词确定介词三原则：一先、二动、三意义1. I still remember the day on which I first got to Paris.I will never forget the day on which I joined the army. 2. He gave me some novels with which I am not very familiar. He is the student from whom we should learn a lot. 3. Air , without which man can’t live ,is really important.The film during which I fell asleep was very boring.练习： never forget the year __________ I went to college.2. Do you know the boy ___________ your mother is talking pen ___________he is writing now was bought yesterday.are many beautiful overcoats, _________ I like the blue one best. Whose 的用法表所属关系 whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom =of which/whom + the + 名词They live in a house ,____________________face south. = They live in a house, ____________________face south. =They live ina house, ____________________face south. 五、特殊情况① the way 作先行词，从句中缺状语，关系词有三种，that, in which ,不填。

The way ___________ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. What surprised me was not what he said but the way_____________ he said it.② one of +可数名词复数 + 关系代词 + V复the one of +可数名词复数 + 关系代词+ V单1. The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings_________ lots of visitors.(draw)2. Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies _____________produced inHollywood . (be)③如果定语从句分别修饰point，situation ，part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种情况中”。

I have xxe to the point where I can’t stand him.The country is in the situation where a war willbreak out at any time.反馈练习：1. The manager _________ xxpany I work in pays much attention to improving ourworking conditions.2. She will never forget the days ___________she spent in Beijing.3. This is the school ___________ my father worked thirty years ago.4. Those _________(want) to take apart in the game write down your name, please.5. His walking-stick, ______________he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.6. There are there libraries in our school ,all of __________ were built five yearsago.7. The reason __________he can’t xxe is that he has to work late.8. The family __________ I stayed with in New York are xxing to Beijing .9. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once month. 对比训练1. We are trying to reach a point ___________both sides will sit down together andtalk.2. Do you have anything to say for yourselfYes, there’s one point __________we must insist on. 3. We should go to the place __________we are most needed. 4. We should go to the place __________ needs us most. 5. I have lots of friends, some of _______are friendly. 6. I have lots of friends .Some of _________are friendly. 7. This is the library _________________ I borrowed the book. 8. It is from this library ___________ I borrowed the book. 9. Where did you last see Mr. smithIt was in the hospital _____________ I lived.。