感叹句祈使句和倒装句
详析英语倒装句的六种类型
详析英语倒装句的六种类型英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）这是什么？（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）你想要哪一件？+2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）你每天学习英语吗？（2）May I come in? 我能进来吗？（3）Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗？【注意】：1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2.一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）今天的天气多好啊！（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊！2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）我们多么高兴啊！（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）他们工作地多么努力啊！（3）How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊！3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus! 汽车来了！（2）In come the students! 学生进来了！（3）Off goes the worker! 工人下车了！【注意】：1. What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
句子的分类
一、句子分类概说句子可以从不同的角度去划分。
例如从句型（结构类型）的角度、从语气用途的角度、从修辞效果的角度等等都可以对句子进行分类。
根据句子的语气分出来的类别叫句类，根据结构分出的叫句型。
二、句类分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四类。
（一）陈述句。
陈述句的作用是报道一件事实。
例如：1）他们在上课。
2）我哥哥已经结婚了。
3）他明天不去上海。
4）今天是星期六。
5）这孩子很可爱。
陈述句表示陈述语气，句调是一个降调。
在书面上陈述句末尾都用句号（。
）。
（二）祈使句。
祈使句是用来对听话人表示某种请求、商量、命令、劝阻或警告等意思的句子。
例如：1）你把那桌子搬到外面去。
2）你明天走吧。
3）站起来！4）你别喝了！5）不准随地吐痰！祈使句表示祈使语气，句调有的是一个降调，有的是一个急促的高降调。
在书面上祈使句末尾或用句号（。
）、或用叹号（！）。
（三）疑问句。
疑问句的作用是提出问题。
在书面上，疑问句末尾都用问号（？）。
疑问句内部又可细分为四小类：1.是非问句。
形式上跟有的陈述句、祈使句没有什么区别，不同的是句调用升调。
回答时可以只用“是”、“不是”或点头、摇头来回答。
例如：1）他们在上课？2）他并不知道？3）今年是建校三十周年？4）你叫他把那桌子搬到外面去？5）不准抽烟？2.特指问句。
句中一定有疑问代词，以表示疑问。
回答时不能只用“是”、“不是”或点头、摇头来回答，而要作出具体回答。
特指问句的句调可以用升调，也可以用降调。
例如：6）刚才谁来了？7）你想喝点什么？8）他准备去哪儿旅行？9）这大衣多少钱？10）她最近身体怎么样？3.选择问句。
问话人提出几种可供选择的情况，要听话人作出回答，其基本询问方式是“X还是Y”。
选择问句的句调可以用升调，也可以用降调。
例如：11）今天是星期三还是星期四？12）他想去北京还是上海，还是广州？----13）你想喝可乐，喝咖啡，还是喝红茶？14）她个儿高，还是矮，还是不高不矮？4.反复问句。
感叹句和祈使句
感叹句和祈使句
感叹句和祈使句
一、感叹句
感叹句（exclamative sentences）又叫感叹语句，可以表达情感，对一件事情、一种状况表示惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、赞赏等。
它一般由“！”、“？！”及其他感叹符号结尾，也可以用某些特定的词结尾。
感叹句的基本句型有：
1、倒装句
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How beautiful the scenery is!
2、陈述句
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 +！
例如：What a wonderful day it is!
3、疑问句
疑问代词/疑问副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + ？
例如：Who can resist such an offer?
二、祈使句
祈使句（imperative sentences）是表达请求或命令的句子，它可以是一个简单句，也可以是复合句，它常用虚拟语气，一般不用人称代词，经常用动词原形。
- 1 -。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类
疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry,I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A.What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? ---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A.WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has openedto the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ you r umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷 --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at theairport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。
中考备考语法：简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句 (1)
中考考点1 ．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。
2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。
3．what 和how 引导的感叹句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。
陈述句主要分为肯定和否定两种形式。
1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：(1)“主语＋系动词＋表语”，如：I am honored. 我很荣幸。
(2)“ 主语＋不及物动词”，如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”，如：I teach English. 我教英语。
(4)“ 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to, 有此用法的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell 等。
如：She sent me a present. ＝She sent a present to me.她寄给我一份礼物。
能接双宾语，要在间接宾语前加for 的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。
如：My father bought me a bike. ＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
(5)“ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，如：The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。
2．陈述句的否定句式：(1)如果陈述句中含有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，那么在它们之后加not 便可构成否定句。
(2)如果陈述句中的谓语是行为动词，在谓语动词之前加do 的适当形式再加not 构成否定句。
如：I didn't pass the test. 我没有通过测试。
中考英语语法精讲： 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
Open the door, please.
专题十二
简单句
┃感叹句┃ 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感 叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
1．what引导的感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ 如：What a difficult question it is! (2)What ＋形容词＋复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 ( ＋主语＋ 谓语)！如：What useful information!
(5) 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主 语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? (6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I (We) don„t think (believe, suppose, consider)＋ that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍 与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he?
3 ．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提 问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？
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1.How
2.How
3.What
4.What
5.How
6.What
7.What a beautiful girl she is!
How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句：表示说话者直接向听话者发出指令、 提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，句尾一 般用句号，也可用感叹号。
1、Please +V 原+其他 Please stand up. Please don't touch me.
Байду номын сангаас
2.Let +宾语+动词原形+其他 let us begin our class
3.No +名词/动名词 No smoking! No talking!
1. Don't be
2.Don't speak be
3.Don't talk \No talking read\reading
4.Let's go to school!
5.No smoking.
6.Please close the door.
7.Be quiet in the library.
1. so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主 语 “某某也一样” So do I. 我也一样
感叹句、祈使句和倒装 句
Action speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语
感叹句：表示强烈感情的句子。一般用 what 或how来引导，都用陈述语序，句 末用感叹号 “！” 。
How beautiful it is! What a good idea it is! What an interesting book it is!
2.So +主语+助动词/系动词/情 态动词. “确实是···“
---He is a kind person.
---So he is.
口诀：so I do, so I do. 正常语序跟着so, 的确如此是这样，前后主语要一样。
so do I, so do I. 倒装语序跟着so,表示某 某也一样，前后主语不一样
How green the tree is! 3.Please give me a cup of tea. 4. He never watches talk-show,neither do I. 5.Let me join you.
1.What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+S+V! What+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+S+V!
What a good idea it is! What kind women they are!
2. How+adj/adv+S+V! How+adj+a/an+ 单数可数名词 !
How clever the girl is!
5.She can't swim, neither can I. 6. I don't like dance/dancing, neither
does he. 7.My brother gets up at 7:00
everyday, so do I.
巩固诊断： A 层：1.A 2. B 3. B B 层：1. don't forget 2. How 3. What 4. No swimming. 5.Let him play with us. C 层：1. He doesn't like Jay Chou, neither do I. 2.What a green tree it is!
neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动 词+主语 “某某也不···样”
You don't like eating carrots, neither/nor do I.
1.did 2.can I 3.he is 4.He didn't pass the exam, neither
did I.