祈使句与感叹句练习
中考英语专项练习之祈使句与感叹句(无答案)
祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择1. the car in the parking place, please.A.ParkingB.ParksC.ParkD.Parked2. “Keep off the grass!”means .A. we shouldn’t make any noise on the grass.B. we shouldn’t walk on the grass.C. we shouldn’t eat or drink on the grass.D. we shouldn’t smoke on the grass.3.You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A.stayingB.don’t stayC.staysD.stay4.Please smoke here! Look,“smoking”!A.no; Don’tB.don’t; NoC.don’t; Don’tD.no;No5.Be quiet! talk in the class.A.won’tB.Don’tC.Not beD.Be not6. slowly the tortoise runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. high the jump!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a8. beautiful the flowers are!A.HowB.WhatC.Who aD.How a9. tall buildings it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD. How a10. bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day. -- ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing newsB.How amazing newsC.What an amazing news12.—You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is.--Really ? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether13.-- clever the girl is!--So she is.A. HowB.WhatC.What a14. --nice hat it is!A. HowB.WhatC.What a15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.WhatB.What aC.SuchD.How16.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.-- teacher he is!A.How excellentB.What an excellentC.What a excellent17.—l’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--Let me have a look. Wow. Nice cars!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.-- exciting news!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an19. the sitting room looks!A.What beautifulB.How beautifullyC.What beautifullyD.How beautiful20. Look! Building the Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）is!A.What a greatB.What greatC.How a greatD.How great21. we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How a great funD.How great fun22. information he offered us! We all thank him.A.What usefulB.What uselessC.How usefulD.How useless23. delicious Linwu Duck is! I’d like some more.A.HowB.WhatC.What a24. great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a二、英汉互译1. Be careful!2.让我看一看！3.请关上门！4.Don’t worry!5.Don’t be nervous!6. Don’t talk in class!7.咱们一起玩吧！8.请不要迟到！6.回答这个问题。
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句
-----“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
主语和谓语都被省略，最后一个词weather是不可数名词，直 接用what引导。
3
感叹句的句型
句型1：What + a + 以辅音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如： a nice watch it is!
2
巧辨感叹句中的引导词----逆推法
“逆推法”：即从一个句子的结尾往该句的开头看。以此题为
例
bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
步骤如下： 1、找谓语动词
谓语动词通常是连系动词、行为动词及其他的助动词等所有 动词。如例题中的谓语动词是连系动词are。
5、在Let句中： 用“Let‘s”时，包括说话人自身； 用“Let us”时，并不包括说话人自身， 如： Let‘s try it, shall we? 让我们一起尝试，好吗？ （含：我会帮你） Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 让我们自己做，好吗？ （暗含：我不会帮你）
“无主语”是说：祈使句的主语常是you，但一般不需讲出来 （当大人命令小孩，上级命令下级及分派任务时，可以讲 出）。如： Don’t read! (You don’t read!)
“婉言用请”是说：为了使祈使句的语气婉转、客气，常 加 上“please（请）”一词，构成：Please…或…, please. G如iv：e me an apple, please! Please look after your little sister.
祈使句感叹句
以how开头的感叹句： (1).How busy they are! (2).How kind she is! 1. How +(形容词) +主语+系动词！ (1). How fast he is running! (2). How quickly the boy writes! 2. How+(副词) +主语+行为动词！ (1). How quiet a kid he is ! (2). How clever a boy he is ! 3. How+(形容词)+ a/an + 单名词+主语+谓语！ How也可直接位于主语前构成感叹句。如： How time flies ! How she loves her daughter!祈使句钟山县第二中学 梁鹰
1. Come in, please. (表请求） 2. Let’s go out for a walk. （表建议） 3. Go away ! （表命令） 4. Don’t play with fire. （表禁止） 5. Be careful! It’s dangerous. （表警告） 6. Come to school on time tomorrow. （表劝告） 祈使句是一种用来表示请求，建议，命令，警告， 劝告，禁止等语气的句子。 1.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹 号。 Look at the blackboard, please. Be quiet,please.
No parking ! No photos ! (4) 有时直接用名词以表示语言的简洁。如： This way， please！ One moment， please！ Hands up!
祈使句和感叹句
How happy the cat is![]这只猫是多么开心啊！(感叹句)
How slowly the car is going![]汽车开的好慢！(感叹句)
How lucky he is![]他真幸运！(感叹句)
Don't let them play with fire.[]别让他们玩火。(祈使句)
Let's turn on the TV.[]我们把电视打开.(祈使句)
Please turn it down.[]请把它调低。(祈使n, Bill![]别再迟到了，比尔!
What terrible weather![]多么糟糕的天气！(感叹句)
What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing![] 吉尔画了一幅多么漂亮的画啊！(感叹句)
What a busy man Mr. Wang is![] 王先生是多么忙的人啊！(感叹句)
Tell me the truth, or I'll be angry.[]告诉我事实，否则我会生气的。(祈使句)
How clever a boy he is![]他是多么聪明的男孩啊！(感叹句)
How lovely the baby is![]这个婴儿好可爱啊！(感叹句)
How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing![]吉尔画了一幅多么漂亮的画啊！(感叹句)
Don't cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.[]直到看到绿灯，才能穿马路。(祈使句)
_专题11 祈使句、感叹句(基础+提升)
小升初英语知识过关练祈使句、感叹句基础通关一、单选题1．________ on the right of my sister.A．Stand B．To stand C．Stands2．__________ be sad, little girl.A．Not B．Do C．Don’t3．—Let’s clean the classroom, Mike!—_________ Let me clean the windows.A．Sorry.B．Hi, Mike.C．OK.4．_______ feed the animals at the zoo.A．Isn’t B．Don’t C．Do5．—Don’t shout, Su Yang.—__________A．Thank you.B．Here you are.C．I’m sorry, Miss Li. 6．_________ the plastic (塑料) bag. We have our shopping bag.A．Use B．Don’t use C．Have7．__________ me try. I can clean the desk.A．Let B．Let’s C．Do8．—John, have some milk, please.—______.A．OK B．Thank you C．You’re welcome9．________ here. There is a sign “No smoking”.A．Smoke B．Don’t smoke C．Smoking D．To smoke 10．—Pass me the egg, please!—________!A．Here you are B．Here are you C．You are here D．You are welcome 11．_____ at the clouds in the sky.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looks 12．Don’t _________ out of the window.A．look B．looking C．looked D．looks 13．Don't ________. I have a good idea.A．worry B．worries C．to worry D．worrying 14．_______ big library!A．What a B．What C．How15．_________ beautiful the flowers are!A．How B．What C．How a 16．—Wow! ______ a nice house!—Thank you.A．Where B．What C．How17．____________ a great postcard!A．How B．What C．Whose 18．What ______ it is!A．a nice day B．nice shoes C．great museum 19．________ messy room!A．What a B．How C．What二、翻译20．严禁乱丢垃圾。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
英语语法详解——祈使句和感叹句(1)
练习
改错并将正确的句子写在横线上：
1. What a fine weather it is today! What fine weather it is today!
2. How fast does time flies! How fast time flies!
3. How a cute toy bear! How cute the toy bear is!
come in.
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句 结构相同！
What
1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数 ＋主语＋谓语！！
例如： What a beautiful flower it is！
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
3. Listen to the 3. Don’t make teacher carefully. noise.
4. Don’t eat in class.
句型2：What + an + 以元音开头的形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
interesting book ( it is )! A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
句型3：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如： bright girls they are!
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祈使句与感叹句
1) Mary, ______ the door!
A) minds B)mind C) minding D) to mind
2) Let’s ______ at the entrance.
A) meeting B) meet C) met D) to meet
3) ______ great day July1, 1997 was!
A) What B) How C) How a D) What a
4) ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! (06)
A) What an B) What a C) What D) How
5) “Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” Said Mum.(04)
A) not be B) not to be C) be not D) don’t be
6) ______ happy life we are living now!
A) What B) How C) How a D) What a
7) ______ it is to surf the Internet in our computer lessons!
A) What great fun B) How great funny
C) What a great fun D) How a fun
9) A: Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist（相扑手）
B: Wow, ______!
A) How a fat man B) What a fat man
C) How fat man D) What fat man
10) ______ they are listening to the teacher!
A) How careful B) What careful
C) How carefully D)What carefully
B)按要求改写句子
1) Be careful.（改为否定句）
________ ________ careful.
2) Throw paper on the ground, please. (否定句)
________ ________ paper on the ground.
4) She is an intelligent girl. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ intelligent girl(she is)!
7) Mickey Mouse looks lovely. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ Mickey Mouse looks!
8) How clever the boy is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ clever boy he is!
10) What beautiful flowers (they are)! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the flowers are!
11) What important information it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the information is!
13) The musical play is wonderful. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ the musical play is!
14) What beautiful music he is playing! (改为同义句)
________ ________ he is playing music!
15) David is a very careful worker. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ David does his work!
16) She played the piano wonderfully. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ she played the piano!
17) It’s a very easy maths problem. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ easy maths problem it is!
18) The boy is so honest. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ honest boy he is!
19) It is interesting to chat with you on the internet every day.
[改为感叹句].
________ ________ it is to chat with you on the internet every day!
20) What interesting news it is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ the news is!
21) Sit here. (改为否定句)
________ ________ here . .
22) Answer it in English. (改为否定句)
________ ________ it in English.
23) Copy the text again. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the text again.
24) Run fast. (改为否定句)
________ ________ fast.
25) Be brave. (改为否定句)
________ ________ brave.
26) Let John start early. (改为否定句)
Let John _________ ________ early.
27) The dishes are very delicious. [改为感叹句]
________ ________ the dishes are!
29) Worry about your lesson. (改为否定句)
________ ________ about your lesson.
30) Tell her to call me tomorrow. (改为否定句)
Tell her _________ ________ call me tomorrow.。