表语从句分析
表语从句
表语从句表语从句表语从句(Predicative Clause )就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当表语。
中文名表语从句外文名Predicative Clause具体英语语法作用用一个句子作为表语定义表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主句的表语成分。
AThe problem is puzzli ng.这个问题令人困惑。
主语+连系动词+形容词作表语The problem is whe n we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪。
主语+连系动词+句子作表语(表语从句)B连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, whe n, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever ，whichever ，whatever 等。
还有女口because, as if, as though 等。
-His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
• The question is when he can arrive atthe hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
表语成分表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的・ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound9feel,get,smell 等词)之后。
如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
一、名词作表语• Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲。
•That remains a puzzle to me.这对我还是个难题。
二、代词作表语•Whafs your fax number?你的传真号是多少？•Who's your best friend?你最好的朋友是谁？三、形容词作表语•I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了。
高中英语语法：表语从句以及主语从句分析
高中英语语法：表语从句以及主语从句分析英语的语法一直是一个非常重要的成分，是英语学习汇总必不可少的一个基石，在高中英语的学习中，如果能够掌握一个比较全面熟练的语法知识体系，在后续的英语学习过程中会非常容易并且游刃有余，今天就让我们一起来学习关于高中英语语法中的：表语从句以及主语从句吧。
一、表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1)从属连词that。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
(英语教案)表语从句高中英语教案
表语从句高中英语教案语从句属于名词性从句，只是表语的其中一种情况——由名词充当表语。
常见的引导表语从句的附属连词(Subordinating Conjunction)有when，where，why，who，how，that。
它们都有代词。
下面是我为大家整理的表语从句高中英语教案5篇，希望大家能有所收获!表语从句高中英语教案11.表语从句:就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
Eg:The problem is puzzling.这问题令人困惑主语连系动词形容词作表语The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语连系动词一个句子作表语---表语从句2.连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether,how.He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.谁与我明天将前往北京。
主语、表语从句
名词性从句专题一主语从句、表语从句一、主语从句1.定义：在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。
2.位置：主语从句通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而从句本身放在主句后面。
3.主要知识点：（1）引导词：主语从句由从属连词that,whether等，连接代词what,whatever,which,who等，以及连接副词how,when,why,where等引导.（2）常见用法及考点：①主语从句通常放在主句谓语动词之前，而从句本身放在主句后面。
例句分析：That everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. 世界上万物都是变化的，这通常是浪漫主义运动诗歌中的主题。
What the Mayans are most famous for art their palaces and their pyramid-temples.玛雅最著名的是他们的宫殿和金字塔庙。
That he will come to the party is certain.他会来参加派对是可以肯定的。
注：that/what的区别：what有一定的意义，表示“什么，…..的东西”，相当于the things which，that只起连接作用，没有任何意义。
②由形式主语it代替，而从句本身放在主句后面。
例句分析：It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot.众所周知，许多美国人很喜欢吃。
通常在口语或非正式文体中，that常可省略，但必须是在用先行词it的情况下，如：It’s a pity (that) you are leaving.③由wh-疑问词引导：从句既可以前置，又可以借助于先行词it后置。
Who cleaned the meeting room is unknown.不知道是谁打扫了会议室。
表语从句
一、连词（引导词）
1. 当表语从句是 陈述句 时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，但是却不可省略
① The fact is that Jack is clever. ↑
(Jack is clever.) ② The problem is that Alex doesn’t eat carrots.
I lost his address.
2. 麻烦的是我丢了他的地址. （trouble）
The trouble is that I lost his address 3. 他是个可靠的男孩
He is a reliable boy. 4. 我的观点是 他是个可靠的男孩。（idea）
My idea is that he is a reliable boy.
is
because
Wang Zhilong lied to him. 2.王志龙看起来像认识到自己的错误了。
It looks/seems as
if
Wang Zhilong has realized his mistake.
.
表语从句中要注意的几个问题
1. 在引导表语从句时，不能用if。
2. 当主句的主语是表示 建议、命令、要求 等的名词
连词
表语 从 句
放在系动词后做表语的句子我们叫做表语从句。
.
宾语从句 表语从句 比较：
相同点：句子结构均是 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 从句
不同点：
1. 实意动词后---------宾语从句 2. 系动词后-----------表语从句
.
注意：宾语从句三要素 表语从句三要素
高考英语考点 73表语从句
考点七十三表语从句表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。
1. 可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。
☞China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
☞The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
☞At that time，it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
2. 从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。
☞He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
☞It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
3. because，why引导的表语从句。
☞That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。
（That's because…强调原因）☞That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。
（That's why…强调结果）4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why☞The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
☞The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
表语从句练习与解析
表语从句练习题第一组：1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off? (NMET1999)A. whyB. whenC. what D where分析：选A Why引导的表语从句中，why做原因状语。
2. The question is ____it is worth visiting.A. ifB. as ifC. whetherD. how分析：选C whether引导表语从句3. This is _____it happened.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how分析：选D how引导表语从句，说明事情的发生经过。
4. This is ____ the city lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when分析：选C where引导表语从句，表示城市所处的位置。
5. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A. whenB. whyC. howD. that分析：B because引导表语从句，表示原因。
6. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A. becauseB. whyC. how D when分析：选A because引导表语从句，表原因。
1. The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how2. –-- Doesn’t Mr. Smith live on this street?--- No .This is ____Mr. Brown lives.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that3. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A. whatB. whereC. howD. that4. ---- What is that building?--- ___the garden equipment is storedA. that’s whereB. There is in whichC. the building isD. That’s the building which5. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A. what was itB. what it wasC. the village what wasD. what was the village6. ___you are the first one here.A. it seems that as ifB. it seems as if thatC. it seems as ifD. It seems that as though7. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what8. It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop .A. becauseB. whichC. whatD. if1-5 DBBAB 6-8 CCA［考题1］The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so. (2007上海)A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that［答案］D［解析］下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，假如看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。
高考英语一轮复习《表语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习26：表语从句一、单选题1．Country life gives me peace and quiet, which is _____ I can't enjoy while living in a big city.A．what B．where C．why D．that【分析】乡村生活给了我宁静与安宁，这是生活在大城市我无法享受到。
分析句子结构可知：系动词is后面应为表语从句，动词enjoy缺少宾语；where、why属于连接副词，不能做宾语；that在表语从句中不充当句子成分，what属于连接代词，引导这个表语从句，并在句中做enjoy的宾语。
故A项正确。
应注意分析句子结构，看从句所缺少的成分，得出正确答案。
2．The reason why she was fired was ________ the boss was not satisfied with her job.A．that B．what C．which D．whether【分析】她被解雇的原因是老板对她的工作不满意。
the boss was not satisfied with her job 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。
故选A。
3．The reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A．why B．what C．whether D．that【分析】她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地到达商店和餐馆等地方。
根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的从句为表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that 来引导。
故选D。
4．The place _____________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which; where B．at which; whichC．at which; where D．which; in which【分析】桥梁被建的对方应该是河流交叉的地方。
英语中表语从句用法及例句总结
英语中表语从句用法及例句总结
表语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它通常用来作为主语补足语，说明主语的性质、状态或者身份。
下面是关于表语从句的用法和例句总结：
1. 表语从句的引导词
表语从句通常由连接词引导，其中常见的引导词有：that, whether, if。
2. 表语从句的位置
表语从句通常位于句子的主语之后，动词之前。
3. 表语从句的功能
表语从句可以起到以下几个功能：
- 表示主语的性质或状态：The fact is that he is a very talented musician.（事实是，他是一个非常有才华的音乐家。
）
- 表示主语的感受或观点：Her belief is that everyone deserves equal rights.（她的信念是每个人都应该享有平等的权利。
）
例句：
- My hope is that he will pass the exam.（我希望他通过考试。
）- The question is whether we should go or not.（问题是我们是否应该去。
）
- Her dream is to travel around the world.（她的梦想是环游世界。
）
- The fact is that he is guilty.（事实是，他有罪。
）
以上就是关于英语中表语从句的用法及例句总结。
希望对您有帮助！
Please let me know if you need further assistance.。
考研英语语法 表语从句详解附译文
考研英语语法表语从句详解附译文表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后，在非正式文体中引导词that可以省略。
如：That’s not what Iwant. 那不是我要的。
That’s why I have come. 那就是我为什么来了。
My opinion is that things will improve. 我的意见是事情会好起来的。
One advantage of solar energy is that it will neverrun out. 太阳能的一个优点是永远也不会枯竭。
The truth is that he didn’t really try. 实际情况是他没有真正努力。
The problem is who is to pay and when we can start. 问题是谁来付帐、我们又何时开始。
The fact is that he didn’tnotice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。
What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。
All I can say is that I have nothing to do with it. 我能说的就是我与此事没有关系。
What I want to know is where we shall go and whethershe will join us. 我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。
The fact is that he didn’tnotice the car until too late. 事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。
What surprised me was that he spoke English so well. 使我感到吃惊的是他英语讲得那么好。
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一、定义：
A. 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
例句：The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 问题是，当我们可以得到加薪。
B. 连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why。
例句：
He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.
他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
二、注意：
A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
B. 不可以用if，而用whether连接表语从句（as if 例外）；
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether，位于介词后要用whether；
位于句首时要用whether；
引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.
Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.
C. 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.
D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉。