表语从句详解教学内容
从句—表语从句(英语语法课件)
part 4
suggestion, proposal, advice, requirement 等词后的表语从句要用虚拟语气(should) do。
名词主语+ be+ that引起的表语从句
part 5
如:
1.The fact is that our team has won the game. 2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband. 3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them
part 3 ：表语从句的表现形式
01 由从属连词引导：
that ,whether
02 由连接代词引导 ： what ,who,who m,whose,which
03 由连接副词引导 ：
when ,where, how, why，because 等。
04 另可由：as if,as though
PART 04
part 5
■名词主语+be+ wh-疑问词引导的从句
The trouble is where we can get the things we need.
■wh-引导的主语从句+be+ that从句
表语从句的卓越教学设计
表语从句的卓越教学设计1. 引言表语从句是英语中的一个重要语法概念，它作为句子中的名词或代词的补语，对名词或代词进行解释或说明。
在教学设计中，我们旨在帮助学生深入理解表语从句的用法，掌握其构成和引导词，以及如何在实际语境中运用。
2. 教学目标通过本节课的学习，学生将能够：- 理解表语从句的概念及其在句子中的作用；- 识别和运用常用的表语从句引导词；- 正确构造和运用表语从句；- 在实际语境中灵活运用表语从句进行表达。
3. 教学内容3.1 表语从句的定义和作用首先，我们需要向学生解释表语从句的概念，即它是一个名词或代词的补语，用来说明名词或代词的具体内容。
通过举例和分析，让学生明白表语从句在句子中的位置和作用。
3.2 表语从句的引导词接下来，我们要介绍常用的表语从句引导词，如"that", "which", "who", "what"等。
通过例句和练习，让学生掌握这些引导词的用法，并能够根据语境选择合适的引导词。
3.3 表语从句的构造然后，我们需要教授学生如何构造表语从句。
这包括主语、谓语和宾语等成分的顺序，以及如何根据主句的时态和语态选择适当的谓语形式。
通过练习和句子改写，帮助学生熟练掌握表语从句的构造。
3.4 实际语境中的运用最后，我们要让学生在实际语境中运用表语从句进行表达。
通过对话、短文写作和角色扮演等活动，让学生在实际交流中运用所学知识，提高语言运用能力。
4. 教学方法为了提高教学效果，我们将采用以下教学方法：- 互动讲解：通过讲解和举例，引导学生主动参与学习，提出问题和解决问题；- 实践练习：通过各种练习和活动，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识；- 分组合作：通过小组讨论和合作，促进学生之间的交流和互助；- 反馈与评价：及时给予学生反馈和评价，鼓励他们不断改进和提高。
5. 教学评估为了确保教学效果，我们将进行以下评估：- 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度和提问情况；- 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习的情况和答案的正确性；- 口语表达：评估学生在实际语境中的口语表达能力和运用表语从句的准确性；- 作业和测验：通过布置相关作业和进行测验，评估学生对表语从句的掌握程度。
表语从句表格教案
一、教案基本信息1. 表语从句表格教案2. 适用年级：八年级3. 教学目标：a. 让学生理解表语从句的定义和用法b. 培养学生正确运用表语从句进行表达的能力c. 提高学生对英语语法的掌握程度4. 教学重点：表语从句的连接词和句子结构5. 教学难点：表语从句的时态和语态二、教学步骤1. 导入：通过展示一个谜语，引导学生猜测答案，从而引出表语从句的概念。
Example: 谜语：What is something that everyone has but no one can see? 答案：Secret（秘密）提问：Can you put the answer in a sentence? (你能用一个句子把答案表达出来吗？)学生回答：The answer is secret. (答案是秘密。
)2. 讲解表语从句：介绍表语从句的定义、连接词和句子结构。
a. 定义：表语从句是用来补充主语的从句，放在主语后面，用连接词引导。
b. 连接词：that, who, what, where, when, why, how, whether等。
c. 句子结构：主语+ 谓语+ 表语从句3. 示例练习：展示一些含有表语从句的句子，让学生分析并解释其结构。
Example: The problem is that we don't have enough time. (问题是我们没有足够的时间。
)4. 小组讨论：让学生分成小组，讨论并总结表语从句的用法和注意事项。
三、巩固练习1. 填空练习：让学生填写含有表语从句的句子，巩固对表语从句的理解。
Example: The truth ____________ he told me is unacceptable. (他告诉我的真相unacceptable.)2. 改写句子：让学生将给出的句子改写为含有表语从句的句子。
Example: He doesn't know the reason for his flure.改写：He doesn't know what the reason for his flure is. (他不清楚他失败的原因是什么。
表语从句英语教案2篇
表语从句英语教案表语从句英语教案精选2篇（一）教案一：表语从句的基本概念和用法教学目标：1.掌握表语从句的定义和基本用法。
2.能够正确使用表语从句。
教学重点：1.理解表语从句的含义和用法。
2.掌握一些常用的表语从句引导词。
教学难点：1.区分表语从句和宾语从句。
2.正确运用表语从句。
教学准备：课件、教材、黑板、书写工具。
教学过程：Step 1: 引入新知识1.教师通过向学生提出问题引入新知识：“We wear clothes（我们穿衣服），那么，我们可以说：The clothes are colorful（衣服很丰富多彩）。
”请问：这句话中的“are colorful”是什么成分？2.引导学生思考之后，解释“are colorful”是一个表语，表示主语“The clothes”的特征或状态。
3.师生共同总结出表语的定义和特点：表语是用来修饰主语，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。
Step 2: 详细讲解表语从句的概念和用法1.通过例句引入：（1）Tom is a student.（汤姆是一个学生。
）（2）Tom is clever.（汤姆聪明。
）2.指出“is a student”和“is clever”都是用来修饰主语“Tom”并表示主语状态的，都可以称为表语。
3. 引导学生总结：前面例句的动词后的成分不是名词、形容词，而是一个句子。
这种叫作表语从句（Predicative Clause）。
Step 3: 表语从句的引导词1.板书并解释表语从句的引导词：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when, why等。
Step 4: 练习Group work1. 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语：（1）The teacher said, “Tom is absent today.”（2）The coach asked, “Who won the game?”2. 写出下列句子中的表语从句：（1）The fact is that he lied to me.（2）I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow.Step 5: 小结通过课堂练习，巩固学生对于表语从句的掌握。
初中表语从句教案
初中表语从句教案1. 知识目标（1）让学生掌握表语从句的定义和基本结构。
（2）使学生了解表语从句的常见连接词，如that, whether, who, what, how, where等。
（3）培养学生运用表语从句进行交际的能力。
2. 能力目标（1）培养学生正确运用表语从句进行表达的能力。
（2）提高学生英语思维和语言运用能力。
3. 情感目标激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养积极的学习态度。
二、教学内容1. 表语从句的定义和基本结构。
2. 常见连接词及其用法。
3. 表语从句在实际语境中的应用。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：表语从句的定义、基本结构和常见连接词。
2. 难点：表语从句的连接词区分及在实际语境中的应用。
四、教学方法1. 情境教学法：通过设定各种真实的生活情境，让学生在实践中学习和掌握表语从句。
2. 任务型教学法：设计各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用表语从句。
3. 互动教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论，提高课堂氛围。
4. 语法讲解法：系统讲解表语从句的语法知识，帮助学生扎实掌握。
五、教学步骤1. 导入：通过展示一组图片，引导学生猜测图片背后的故事，激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 呈现：介绍表语从句的定义和基本结构，展示例句。
3. 讲解：详细讲解常见连接词的用法，如that, whether, who, what, how, where等。
4. 练习：设计各种练习题，让学生区分连接词并运用表语从句。
5. 应用：创设生活情境，让学生在实际语境中运用表语从句。
6. 反馈：对学生的练习进行点评，纠正错误，巩固所学知识。
7. 拓展：引导学生进一步学习表语从句的其他用法和注意事项。
六、课后作业1. 总结表语从句的定义、基本结构和常见连接词。
2. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。
3. 运用表语从句进行口语交际，提高实际应用能力。
七、教学评价1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和表现。
2. 练习正确率：检查学生课后练习的正确率，了解掌握程度。
表语从句超详细讲解
表语从句超详细讲解1. 表语从句的定义表语从句是指在句子中作为主语、宾语、或表语的从句。
它可以用来描述或说明主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
表语从句通常由连词that引导，但在口语中that常常被省略。
2. 表语从句的结构表语从句通常由以下几个部分构成：- 一个引导词 (that，whether)- 一个主要从句 (主句中的主语、宾语、或表语)- 一个从属从句 (用来描述或说明主句中的主语、宾语或表语) 示例：He is happy that he passed the exam.3. 表语从句的使用方式表语从句可用于以下几种情况：- 作为主语从句：- That she is late is unacceptable. (她迟到是不可接受的)- 作为宾语从句：- 作为表语从句：- The fact that she is leaving makes me sad. (她要离开的事实让我伤心)4. 表语从句的注意事项- 当表语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，通常可以省略从句中的主语。
- 表语从句中的动词时态通常与主句保持一致，但有时也可根据具体语境进行变化。
- 在某些情况下，表语从句可以使用whether引导，表示"是否"的意思。
5. 表语从句的替代结构在一些情况下，表语从句可以使用其他结构来替代，以达到简化句子的目的。
例如：- 使用名词代替从句：- The fact that she is leaving makes me sad. (她要离开的事实让我伤心)- Her leaving makes me sad. (她的离开让我伤心)- 使用动名词短语代替从句：- It is certain that he will succeed. (他会成功是确定的)- It is certain he will succeed. (他会成功是确定的)6. 总结表语从句是一种在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语的从句，用于描述或说明主句中的主语、宾语或表语。
表语从句-公开课
as if在表语从句中不充当任何成分， 只是起到引导作用。
though
定义
though用作表语从句的引导词 时，通常表示一种让步或转折。
例句
He is young, though he has a lot of experience.（他虽然年轻，
但经验丰富。）
注意点
though在表语从句中不充当任 何成分，只是起到引导作用。
从句。
02
位置
表语从句通常位于系动词be之后，而定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名
词或代词之后。
03
连接词
表语从句的连接词包括that、whether、as、what等，而定语从句的连
接词包括that、which、who、whose等。
表语从句与状语从句的区别与联系
定义
表语从句是用来修饰主语的从句，而状语从句是用来修饰 谓词或整个句子的从句。
"The rumor is that he has been fired." (主动语态)
05
表语从句的省略形式
主语从句的省略形式
主语从句省略后，通常会在句首添加 代词“it”作为形式主语，以保持句 子结构的完整性和语法正确性。
例如：“It is important to note that the meeting has been cancelled.” （需要注意的是，会议已经取消了。）
04
表语从句的时态和语态
时态
现在时态
表示现在的状态或动作，如"The problem is that we don't have enough time."
过去时态
表示过去的状态或动作，如"The reason was that he was too tired."
表语从句英语教案
表语从句英语教案一、教学目标1.让学生掌握表语从句的定义、用法及引导词。
2.培养学生运用表语从句进行句子构建的能力。
3.提高学生的英语阅读和写作水平。
二、教学重点与难点1.教学重点：表语从句的构成、引导词及其用法。
2.教学难点：表语从句在实际语境中的应用。
三、教学准备1.多媒体设备2.教学课件3.练习题四、教学过程第一课时一、导入1.引导学生回顾定语从句和同位语从句的知识点。
2.提问：同学们，你们知道什么是表语从句吗？表语从句有什么作用？二、新课讲解1.讲解表语从句的定义：表语从句是用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征等的从句，它在句子中作表语。
2.讲解表语从句的引导词：that,what,who,whether等。
3.举例说明表语从句的用法：（1）ThisiswhatIwanttosay.（我要说的是这个。
）（2）Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishthetaskintime.（问题是我们能否按时完成任务。
）4.讲解表语从句的注意事项：（1）当主句的主语是代词时，表语从句的引导词可以用who或that。
（2）当主句的主语是名词时，表语从句的引导词可以用that或which。
（3）当表语从句的先行词是表语时，引导词可以用that或which。
三、课堂练习1.让学生用所给词语改写句子，使其成为表语从句：（1）Thequestioniswecansolvethisproblem.（whether）（2）Thenewsishehaspassedtheexam.（that）（3）Theproblemisshedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit.（how）2.让学生用表语从句改写下列句子：（1）Heaskedme,"DoyoulikeEnglish?"（2）Shedoesn'tknow,"Whereisthepostoffice?"四、课堂小结2.强调表语从句在实际语境中的应用。
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表语从句详解表语从句详解一、概念表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句.放在系动词之后,一般结构是主语+系动词+表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等.可以接表语从句的系动词有：1.be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2. feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell3. stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4. become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5. prove, turn outThe trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们资金短缺.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来.引导表语从句的词：从属连词that、whether、as though、 as if（That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略.）关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句.that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、是否.这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等.表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化.例如：The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. 麻烦的事是他丢了钱.The question is whether we need more ice cream.问题是我们是否还需要一些冰淇淋.The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.问题是它作为日常之用太贵重了.What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我们不能理解越来越少的学生对他的课不感兴趣.由关系代词引导的表语从句.关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引导表语从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词不能省略.例如：The question is which of us should go.问题是我们哪一个应该去.The problem was who could do the work.问题是谁能做这项工作.That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在担心的事.That's what we should do.那是我们应该做的.由关系副词引导的表语从句.关系副词 when, where, how, why 除在句子起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间，地点，方式或原因状语，本身具有词义.例如：Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿来.就在你原来放的地方.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. 我们既没伞也没雨衣，这是我们淋湿的原因.That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎样每年损害大量粮食的.That is what he is worried about.那就是他所担心的.由连词because，as if/as though等引导的表语从句.It looked as if it was going to snow.看起来好像要下雪了.That's because we never thought of it.这是因为我们从未想过此事.It seems as if he didn’t know the answer.好像他不知道答案.注意A. 表语从句一定要用陈述语序.False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）.引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether.False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question.C.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致.Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D. that在表语从句中不可以省掉.基本用法表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词.名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句例如：The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西. (how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)The scissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的.(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本.(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本.(what在主语从句中作直接宾语, that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分, 不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的.(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因.(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) 注意That is why...是常用句型, 意为这就是……的原因/因此……, 其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语, 该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结, 又如：That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因.(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括).That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因.下面是两个与That is why...形式相似的结构, 它们与That is why...结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：(1)That is why...与That is the reason why...同义, 只不过从语法结构上讲, That is the reason why...中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the reason去掉则与That is why...结构一样, 例如：That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由.(2)That is because...句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 这也是个常用句型, 意为这就是为什么……/因为…….That is because...与That is why...之间的不同在于That is because...指原因或理由,That is why...则指由于各种原因所造成的后果, 例如：He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业.(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看.(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)表语从句与宾语从句的关系宾语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句.其作用跟名词在句中的作用相同.故充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句，充当表语的句子叫表语从句.宾语从句(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点①语序: 从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即主语 + 谓语这种形式.②时态: 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时).③连接词: 当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词.表语从句在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句，位于主句系动词的后面.表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同.也是名词性从句的一种.如： What the police want to know is when you entered red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间. The trouble is that we are short of funds困难是我们缺乏资金. This is what we should do这是我们应当做的.注意：从句中的疑问句用正常语序，即陈述语序. as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句.She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起来好像做了一件大事.It is because you eat too much是因为你吃得太多了.单项选择1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of TedA. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here.-- That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that15. America was __________was first called India by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. whereD. what22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which句子翻译1.这就是我想做的 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这房子正是他最需要的东西. _________________________________________________________________________3. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的 ________________________________________________________________________4.问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务 _______________________________________________________________________5.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的 ________________________________________________________________6.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵. _____________________________________________________________________________7.事实是他对我撒谎了.__________________________________________________________________________________8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _________________________________________ ____ . (disagree) 你一直说每个人应该是平等的这就是我不同意之处.9.Your coat is still _______________________________________________ . (where) 你的外套仍然在你放的地方.10.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is _________________________________________ through. (get) 我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞.这就是为什么我全身被淋湿的原因.11. It sounds ____________________________________________________ the door.(as if) 听起来好像某人正在敲门.12. It seems ______________________________ interested in Henry. (become) 好像伦敦所有人都变得对亨瑞感兴趣.13.The last time we had great fun was _____________________________________________________ the W ater Park.(visit) 上一次我们玩得很开心的时候是我们正在参观水族公园的时候.that/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was __________was first called India by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used t o be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such系动词分类：一、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语的动词，如be, seem）和半系动词（其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look）例如：1） He looked sadly at the boy.(看着，实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .（看起来，系动词用法）2） He looks at a clever boy.（看着，实义动词用法）在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法.二、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类：A．五大感官系动词 B．状态系动词C．动态系动词 D．双谓语系动词 A．五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质.由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词.1．look看起来像是，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等.The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思.2．smell闻起来，后接adj.分词. The flowers smell sweet. 这些花气味真香.3．sound听起来，后接adj.\分词. The music sounds sweet.这首诗听起来真悦耳.4．taste尝起来，后接adj.\分词.The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃.5．Feel ①摸起来，给……感觉；②觉得，后接adj./p.p.You will feel better after a night’s sleep. 睡上一晚，你会觉得好些.B．状态系动词：1．be，是，属完全系动词. I am a student. 我是一个学生.2．seem,似乎，好像，完全系动词. They seem quite happy. 他们似乎很快乐.3．appear,显得，看起来好像，半系动词. It appeared(to be)a true story.看来这是一个真实的故事. 4．keep, 保持……的状态，半系动词，后接adj或介词短语. You’d better go to bed and keep warm. 你最好躺在床上去暖和一下.5．remain,仍是，半系动词. I remained silent. 我仍然缄默.6．stay保持（某种状态），半系动词，后接adj.、过去分词. The window stayed open all the night.7.prove 证明是，半系动词，后接adj.\n.The treatment proved to be successful. 这种疗法证明是成功的.C．动态系动词：都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程.1．get变成，变得……起来，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语.The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了.2．fall进入（某种状态），成为，后常接以下形容词： asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. 那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了.My father fell ill and died. 我的父亲生病死了. 3．grow渐渐变得……起来，长得It’s growing warm. 天气渐渐暖和起来了.4．turn转变成（新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质），变质（色）.Maple trees turn red in autumn. 枫叶在秋天变红了.It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine. 今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了. 5．go，变成（某种坏的状态） The telephone has gone dead. 电话不通了.The material has gone a funny colour. 这料子的颜色变得奇怪了.go之后常接的adj. 还有：bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey.6．become变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）I became interested in drawing. 我开始对素描感兴趣了. He became angry with me. 他对我生气了.They became good friends. 他们成了好朋友.7．come，变成为（已知的状态），证实为，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化.His wish to become a pilot has come true. 他想当飞行员的愿望实现了.If you look into the matter, everything will come clear. 如果你调查一下这事，一切都会清楚.后面常接的形容词还有：apart, dear（昂贵），natural, open, short, right（好了），unstuck（没有粘住），untied（松开）.8．run,变成，后接adj. The price ran high. 价格上升了.9．make，达到某种状态[后接形容词]，如sure, certain, merry, bold, freeWe must make certain of facts.我们一定要弄清事实.D．双谓语系动词此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义.例如：The run rose red.太阳升起红艳艳.She stopped and stood quite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着. The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚地堆积在地上.He married young. 他结婚很早. Lei Feng died young.雷锋早逝. He continued silent.他继续沉默不语.系动词单项选择题①The story sounds_________________(MET 89) A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true②Those oranges taste__________(MET 91) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well③---Are you feeling________? ---Yes, I’m fine now/(NMET92) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better④----Can I join the club, Dad.----You can when you _________a bit older.(NMET 94) A. get B. will get C. get D. will have got⑤---Do you like the material? ----Yes, it _______very soft.(NMET 94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt⑥I love to go to the seaside on Summer. It_____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.(NMET 96)A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes⑦Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour.(NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pa y⑧Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ for several days.(NMET2003）A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed系动词巩固练习①What you have said_______.A．is sounded interesting B sounds interesting C．sound interested D．listens interested②The class begins. Please keep________. A．silent B．silence C．the silence D．silently③Look! Several people in the crowd seemed_____. A．to be fighting B．to have fought C．being fought D．having fought④How _____the song she sings sounds! I have never ______a better voice.A．beautifully, sounded B．beautiful, sounded C．sweet, listened to D．sweet, heard⑤Her feeling about the marriage ______rather strange. A．is looked B．is seemed C．seems D．is app eared⑥The new shirt______ right. A．doesn’t feel B．isn’t felt C．isn’t feeling D．doesn’t touch⑦How happy it_______ for me to be home again after twenty years abroad! A．gives B．feels C．is felt D．is given⑧John _____driver since two months ago. A．became a B．has become a C．has turned D．has been a ⑨He _____he felt very _______over the death of the boy.A．seemed that, sad B．seemed as if, sadly C．looked as though, sad D．looked that, sadness⑩The ice_____ thick on the river. A．is lain B．lay C．laid D．lie单项选择答案1~5: DBACC 6~10 :ACDDC 11~15:CBDBA 16~20: AACAB 21~23: DAA 句子翻译1.This is what I want to do.2.The house is what he needs.3.This is how Henry solved the problem.4.The question is who can complete the difficult task.5.The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future.6.The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.7.The fact is that he told a lie to me.8. where I disagree9. where you put it10. why I got wet11. as if somebody is knocking at12. as if everyone in London became13. when we were visitingthat/what的区别DBAAAC系动词单项选择题1.D,2.A,3.B,4.A,5.C,6.B,7.C,8.B系动词巩固练习1——5：BAADC，6——10：ABDCB。