英语十大短语动词

合集下载

英语常用短语动词(高考)

英语常用短语动词(高考)

20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after


追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead


尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)


回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down

沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
• • • • •

8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on

改过得常用十大短语动词

改过得常用十大短语动词

书名:你应该知道却还不知道的日常会话“10”大英语动词之Do1、do someone a favor帮助某人女: Hey, Jim. Could you do me a favor? I need to borrow some money.你能帮我个忙么?我需要一些钱。

男: Hmm…ok. How much do you need?恩~~好的,你需要多少钱?小Tip:do someone a favor就是help的意思,当你说could you do me a favor时,也可以说could you do a favor for me注意:不可以说could you do a favor to me,这是不正确的英语。

2、do a good job事情做得很好男: Hey, Kate. You look down today.凯特,你今天有点沮丧。

女: I think I didn’t do a good job on the project.我认为那个项目我做的不够好。

小Tip:do a good job是事情做得很好的意思,good还可以用别的单词代替,For example:excellent,fine,great.注意:如果用bad取代good,就是指事情做得不好,例如:I did a bad job during my interview.3、do something over重做某事女: Hey, Jim. I don’t think this plan will work.吉姆,我认为这个计划行不通。

男: I know. I’ll have to do it over.我必须从新做。

小Tip:do something over就是重做某事的意思,用于不好的事情,也可以说do it over again.do it over还可以说成Redo,Re-,是最常用的前缀之一,表达又、再的意思。

英语中所有动词短语和短语动词 Microsoft Word 文档

英语中所有动词短语和短语动词 Microsoft Word 文档

在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失,write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下ju mp ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入,收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入,嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出,bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成,bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐所有短语动词look out (for)小心watch out (for)小心wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well)很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产;证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出;拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy)实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版;得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密);发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来;出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手;占有(时间,空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去;包起来think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆;编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮;(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看;查找;好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品;叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落;撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…)熄灭;动身去某地;炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下;起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃;分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来;取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let sb down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管;接替;继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下turn over 翻开;翻身;移交go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完;浏览look over one‘s shoulder 看过去roll over 翻滚;翻身fall over 绊了一跤take away 拿走get away (from)逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走blow away 吹走;吹散break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)carry away 运走;使失去自制力die away (风、声音)减弱give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去keep away from… 使避开;使远离pass away 去世;消失;度过put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用run away 逃走;携带…逃走fade away 褪色;慢慢褪去wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮stay away from 离… 远点shy away from 退出;躲避bring back 拿回;使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来;恢复;要回;带回fight back 反击put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟take back 收回kick back 踢回pay back 偿还write back 回信give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退come back to life 恢复健康look back on… 回忆;回顾throw back 扔回去draw back 后退其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到;务必做到;负责… refer to 提到;指的是turn to 翻到;求助于。

英文动词词组

英文动词词组

英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。

动词短语(Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组,它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。

常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。

下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。

1. Get over含义:克服;恢复;忘记例句:I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说,我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。

在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。

2. Put off含义:推迟;延期;拖延例句:He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中,put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟,可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。

3. Break down含义:崩溃;损坏;分解例句:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中,“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。

4. Give up含义:放弃;退出例句:I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中,give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。

5. Bring up含义:抚养;提出;谈起例句:She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中,bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。

6. Turn down含义:拒绝;降低;调低例句: I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中,“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。

常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)havebreakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of 由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with 和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。

英语中的动词短语

英语中的动词短语

英语中的动词短语1. account for说明(原因等);eg: His illness account for his absence from school.2. add up to合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );eg: These figures add up to 117.3 agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth) 同意某事agree on sth 就某事达成协议4. allow for考虑到(take into consideration);eg: You should allow for his youth.5. arrive at /in 到达6. ask for 央求。

eg: ask for help.7. bear/keep in mind 记住8. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down分解,出故障,瓦解break in 打断,插嘴;break into 闯入;break out 爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);break through 突破(障碍等);break up [1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;break off 折断,中断9. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )bring down降低;eg: Good Harvest will bring down the price.bring up教育,培养,使成长,抚养,提升(价格)bring/put …into practice 实施,实行bring in 引进(资金,人才)10. build up [1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;11. call for 要求,需要;eg: The job calls for patience.call off 取消,放弃eg: He phoned me and called the appointment off.call on/at 拜访(sb, sp);call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood[3]打电话=ring up;12. can’t /couldn’t help doing 禁不住,不得不I can’t help laughing13. care for/about 照料,照顾;忧虑,担心。

初二英语动词短语

初二英语动词短语

初二英语动词短语动词是我们初二年级时候学习的重点,因为大家可能会更加偏向名词的使用吧。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初二英语动词短语,供大家参阅!初二英语动词短语11. take care of 照顾2. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来3. take a walk 散步4. take part in 参加5. take turns 轮流6. take pride in 为......而自豪7. talk about 谈论8. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈9. tell a joke 讲笑话10. tell a story 讲故事11. tell a lie/lies 说谎12. think of 记得,想起,对......持有看法13. think about 考虑14. think over 仔细考虑15. try one’s best 尽力16. try on 试穿17. turn on 打开18. turn off 关闭19. turn up 调高20. turn down 调低21. turn right 右拐22. turn left 左拐23. use up 用完24. wait for 等候25. wait in line 排队等候26. wake up 醒来27. wake sb. up 唤醒某人28. worry about 为......而担心初二英语动词短语21. break down (机器)出故障2. break into 破门而入3. break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生4. break off 中断,突然停止5. call sb.(up)给某人打电话6. call for 要求,需要,(去)接7. call on sb. 拜访某人8. call at sw. 访问某地9. care about 在乎,关注,关心10. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢11. catch up with 赶上12. catch a cold 患感冒13. change one’s mind 改变主意14. change … into … 把……变成……15. cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来16. agree with 同意某人的意见17. argue with sb. 和某人争吵18. arrive in/at 到达19. ask for 要求20. clean out 清除,把……打扫干净21. clean up 打扫干净,收拾整齐22. come along 一起来。

英语动词短语汇总

英语动词短语汇总

英语动词短语汇总1.break up 破坏,分手;分裂2.break off 打断,中断3.break out 爆发,突然发生4.break down出故障,失控;禁不住哭5.break in 破门而入,打断6.break away脱离,挣脱,断绝关系7.break into强行闯入8.break through突破9.break round 使恢复知觉10.break away from 脱离,逃脱1.bring in介绍;引进,挣钱,引入2.bring back 带回,使回想起3.bring off 实现,完成4.bring up 抚养,提出5.bring about 产生,带来,引发,导致6.bring over 说服7.bring about changes 带来了许多变化8.bring out出版9.bring down 打倒;击落;降低10.bring on 引起,助长1.call about 为……调查而访问2.call off 取消3.call for 要求,需求4.call on号召;拜访(某人)5.call at访问,参观(某地)6.call up使回忆起;打电话7.call in召集,叫来8.call out大声呼喊1/ 10e up with 提出(主意)e about发生;产生e down倒塌;流传下来e into being形成e out出版;结果是e to苏醒;总计达,结果是e up发生;出现e across偶然碰到e back回来;东山再起e off 成功,奏效e true 实现,达到e on 来吧,快点e to the point 说道重点1.catch up with 赶上,追上2.catch fire 着火3.catch sight of 发现,突然看见4.catch a glimpse of 对……一瞥5.catch you 抓住你;接住你;赶上你6.catch on 懂得;流行起来的;理解7.catch it 赶上它;接住它;捉住它8.catch up on 赶上;追赶;弥补9.catch in赶在;追赶;牢牢抓住10.catch up to赶上;追赶上;赶超11.catch all 捕捉所有;抓住一切;额外奖励12.catch with 赶上;接住;抓住13.catch basin 蓄水池;集水槽;(阴沟等洞口的)滤污器14.catch a bus 赶公共汽车;搭乘巴士;搭上巴士1.cut up 切碎2.cut down 消减,减少3.cut off 分离,隔离,中断,切断;断绝2/ 104.cut through 抄近路走5.cut across 抄近路,走捷径6.cut in 插嘴,干预,打断7.cut out 删减,切去,割去1.get over 恢复,越过2.get around 到处走动,传播出去3.get out of 由……出来,避免4.get out 泄露,出版5.get rid of 去除,摆脱6.get down记下;使沮丧7.get down to开始做,认真处8.get on上车,登上,进展9.get on with在……方面有进展10.get off下车,离开11.get back回家;取回;退后12.get away.逃跑,逃脱13.get along with进展;相处14.get up起床15.get through打通电话;通过,讲清楚16.get round消息传开17.get close to接近18.get into(trouble)陷人麻烦19.get in 收获,到达,进站20.get together 集会,聚会21.get hold of 抓住1.give over 克服、熬过2.give in 妥协、让步3.give in(to)屈服(于)4.give off 散发,发出(光、热)5.give away 赠送,放弃,泄露3/ 106.give a thought to 思考一下7.give up 放弃,屈服8.give out 疲惫不堪;分发1.go off 食物变坏,离开;中断2.go out 出去,外出;熄灭3.go over 复习,检查4.go wrong 弄错5.go in for 参加,追求6.go through通过;经受7.go up(价格)上涨8.go after追求,追赶9.go against违反10.go ahead前进;开始11.go away离开12.go by时间流近:顺便走访13.go down下沉;降低14.go on继续15.go with相配;陪同16.go with out没有,缺少17.go back on背弃;食言18.go all out全力以赴19.go beyond超出20.go after 追求,追逐1.hand over 转交2.hand out分发3.hand in交上,提交4.hand down 流传,遗传1.hang about闲逛2.hang up挂电话4/ 101.hold on to 坚持,别挂电话2.hold up 阻挡,举起;抢劫3.hold back阻止;隐瞒4.hold down控制,压制5.hold out拿出,伸出1.keep on 继续,保持2.keep up 保持;维持3.keep off避免4.keep his words 说话算数5.keep his temper 抑制住不发脾气6.keep up with跟上7.keep of不接近,挡住8.keep away from远离9.keep back 阻止;隐瞒10.keep to his promise 他守约11.keep one’s word 守信用12.keep……out of……让……不靠近,远离13.keep pace with 并驾齐驱14.keep company with 与……交往15.keep an eye on 留意,照看16.keep in mind 记住17.keep in touch 保持联系1.left alone 不管,剩……一个2.left behind 遗忘,落下,遗留3.left off停止,结束4.left out 删除,熄灭,伸手1.leave alone 让……独自待着2.leave behind忘了带,遗留3.leave off 停止,中断5/ 104.leave out 遗漏,删去,省去,不考虑5.leave for离开前往1.look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事2.look for 寻找3.look up 向上看,注释,查找,寻找4.look through翻阅,浏览5.look into调查6.look in 朝里面看7.look after照顾,关心8.look out(for)当心9.look around环顾四周10.look down upon瞧不起11.look up to尊敬12.look back 回顾,回头看1.make sb do sth 逼某人做某事2.make decisions 做决定3.make room for 给……让出空间4.make up for 弥补5.make up one’s mind 决定,下决心6.make for 走向,冲向,朝……前进7.make the most of 充分利用8.make out 辨认出,弄懂,理解9.make sense 讲道理,有道理10.make up编造;打扮;组成11.make sure 确信12.make away 开路,前进13.make use of 利用14.make over 翻新,改造6/ 101.pass away去世2.pass by经过3.pass down(on)to把……传给1.pay back还钱;回报2.pay for为……付钱:为……付出代价3.pay off还清(债务)1.pick up sb接某人2.pick up捡起;接人;自然学会3.pick out 挑选,辨认1.put on 穿上,上演2.put down 放下,记上3.put back 放回原处4.put off 推迟,脱掉,延期5.put up举起;张贴;投宿,搭建6.put up with 容忍,忍受7.put away 收好,放好,抛弃,储存8.put out 扑灭,熄灭,出版,发布9.put forward 提出,放出10.put aside 储存,保留,把……放在一边11.put to use 使用,利用1.run away逃跑2.run away with sb 和……私奔,消耗3.run off 逃跑;溜掉,流尽4.run down 留下;停止,耗尽能源5.run out of sth ……用完6.run across偶然碰到7.run after追逐,追捕8.run into碰到,遇见;相撞,偶然遇见9.run for竞选7/ 101.send for派人去请,召唤2.send up发射3.send out发出(光亮等)4.send in 呈报,送来1.set up建立,树立2.set off出发;开始3.set free 释放4.set out动身;着手做某事5.set about开始做某事6.set aside把…放一边,留出7.set back拨回8.set against 强烈反对1.turn down 拒绝,关小,音量调低2.turn out证明是,结果,生产,驱逐3.turn up 出现,音量调大4.turn over 倾倒,移交,翻(书页),翻转5.turn on打开,开启6.turn off关掉7.turn away打发走;驱逐;赶走8.turn back返回;转回去9.turn round转过身来10.turn to转向;求助于11.turn in交上;归还,告发12.turn upside down上下颠倒,倒置13.turn into 使变得1.take part 把……拆开2.tack back 取回,收回3.take up 开始从事,占据(时间)8/ 104.tack on 呈现,承担,雇佣5.take on resonsibility承担责任6.take advantage of 利用7.take care of 照顾8.take in 理解,领会,吸收,欺骗9.take out 拿出,取出10.take over 承担,接管11.take off脱掉;起飞12.take away拿走13.take down记录;取下14.take steps 采取措施15.take sides with sb.偏袒某人16.take after 与……相像17.take notice of 注意到18.take up room 占地方19.take place 发生,进行20.take the place of 代替21.take…as 把……当做,认为22.take…for 把……误认为23.take part in 参加1.think over 仔细考虑2.think of想起,记起3.think of…as把……看作4.think out想出5.think about考虑6.think highly of重视1.fall down 跌倒,崩溃,摔倒2.fall way from 远离3.fall apart 破裂,破摔4.fall off 数量或质量下降9/ 105.fall behind 落后6.fall into 落入;跌入;陷入7.fall of 倒台;垮台;的秋天,从……掉下来8.fall within 属于;范围属于;范围内9.fall in love 爱上;陷入爱河;谈恋爱10.fall under 倒在…下;属于;归入…类11.fall asleep 入睡;睡着了12.fall off 脱落;掉;掉落13.fall from 从…下跌;从…滑落14.fall below 低于;跌破15.fall outside 超出(理解、能力、讨论等的)范围;不属于;超出1.let sb do sth 允许某人做某事2.let down 使失望,辜负3.let in 允许进人4.let out 放出气体,释放,放掉,泄露5.let off 放出10/ 10。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

put forward1.propose or suggest提出*The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。

*I have put your name forward as the best for the job.我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。

2.move the hands of(a clock or watch)to a later time往前拨(钟表)*My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes.我的表慢了,因此往前拨了3分钟。

3.move an event,appointment,etc.to an earlier time or date把…提前*We had to put our holiday forward one month.我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。

*The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month.暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。

put forward同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjureup evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submitreport back(1) 带回…的报告(2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…](3) 调查后报告refer to1.make reference of allusion to;mention谈到;提到*It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况,这是不明智的。

*The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March.那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。

2.look at sth.for information查阅*If you don't know what it means,refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道它的意思,可以查字典。

*In drawing up the plan,they went to the library to refer to many books.在制订计划时,他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。

3.concern;relate or apply to涉及;关于;有关*The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.这项新法律不涉及农业用地。

*I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。

*What I have to say refers to all of you.我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。

4.send to sb.for decision or action提交…处理*The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article.那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。

*We referred the matter to the Finance Committee.我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。

account for1.explain;give a reason for解释;说明…的原因*How do you account for the accident?你如何解释这次事故的原因?*We asked him to account for his conduct.我们要他对自己的行为加以解释。

2.give a statement to show how money or goods have been dealt with说明(钱等的)用途*You have to account for losing such a large sum of money.丢了这么一大笔钱,你务必解释清楚。

*We must account for every cent we spent.我们花掉的每一分钱,都要有个交代。

3.be responsible for负责The librarian has to account for each book in his charge.图书管理员应对所管的每一本书负责。

*You will have to account for the misprints in the article.你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。

*It will take him 20 years in prison to account for such a terrible crime.他犯有严重罪行,将在监狱中监禁20年。

4.occupy;amount to(数量)占;共计达*In that country,the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.在那个国家,原材料生产在国民经济中占相当大的比重。

*League members account for the majority of the students in the class.团员占这个班学生的大多数。

enlarge on1.详述;增补Let me enlarge on the topic.让我进一步说明一下这个题目draw up1.prepare;compose;draft(a legal paper,contract,treaty,agreement,etc.)草拟;制定(合同、协议等)*The lawyer has drawn up the agreement.律师制订了协议书。

*The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war ended.战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。

*They have drawn up a contract.他们已经草拟了一份合同。

*The plan drawn up by the Party committee has been adopted at the meeting.党委制定的计划已经在会上通过了。

2.(a vehicle)come to a stop(车子)停下来*The police drew up outside the house.警察在房子外面停了车。

*A car drew up,and a smartly dressed woman got out.小轿车停下了,一个打扮入时的妇女下了车。

3.(of troops,etc.)bring into regular order;set in line(usu.passive)(军队等)使排列整齐;列队(通常用被动语态)*The whole company were drawn up,prepared for battle.全连已列好阵势,准备战斗。

*The troops were drawn up,ready for inspection.士兵们站好了队,准备接受检阅。

4.bring near;pull up(on to the shore,etc.)使靠近;拖近;靠岸等*Draw up your chair and let's have a chat.把椅子拉过来,我们聊聊。

简明英语同义词反义词词典draw up同义词: compose frame haul up pull up straighten upsum up1.express briefly the chief points of what has been said 总结;归纳*Please sum up the main points of the text in three sentences.请用3句话总结这篇课文的主要观点。

*To sum up,for the reasons I have just given,I think my plan is better.从我刚才所述的理由综合起来看,我认为我的计划比较好。

*The judge summed up for twenty minutes.法官作了20分钟的概述。

2.form a judgement or opinion of 判断*He could sum up situations at a glance.他只要看一眼就能对形势作出判断。

简明英语同义词反义词词典sum up同义词: add add together add up resume sum summarise summarize summate tally tot totup total tote uppoint out1.explain解释*He pointed out that it was not his fault.他解释说这不是他的过错。

*I pointed out the advantages of the plan.我说明了这计划的优点。

2.call to attention唤起注意*The policeman pointed out that the law forbids public sale of firecrackers.警察指出法律禁止公开销售鞭炮。

*It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late.有人向他指出,他的申请交来太晚了。

简明英语同义词反义词词典point out同义词: call attention comment notice remark remonstrate signalise signalize21世纪英汉汉英双向词典write down1.depreciate or disparage by writing;play down in writing 写文章贬低或诋毁;把…写得不重要*They tried in vain to write down the movement.他们试图写文章诋毁这个运动,可是枉费心机。

相关文档
最新文档