英语十大短语动词

put forward

1．propose or suggest提出

*The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。

*I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。

2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表）

*My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。

3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前

*We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。

*The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。

put forward

同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure

up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit

report back

(1) 带回…的报告

(2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…]

(3) 调查后报告

refer to

1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到

*It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。

*The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅

*If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。

*In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。

3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关

*The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。

*I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。

*What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。

4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理

*The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。

*We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。

account for

1．explain；give a reason for解释；说明…的原因

*How do you account for the accident？你如何解释这次事故的原因？

*We asked him to account for his conduct．我们要他对自己的行为加以解释。

2．give a statement to show how money or goods have been dealt with说明（钱等的）用途

*You have to account for losing such a large sum of money．丢了这么一大笔钱，你务必解释清楚。

*We must account for every cent we spent．我们花掉的每一分钱，都要有个交代。

3．be responsible for负责The librarian has to account for each book in his charge．图书管理员应对所管的每一本书负责。

*You will have to account for the misprints in the article．你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。

*It will take him 20 years in prison to account for such a terrible crime．他犯有严重罪行，将在监狱中监禁20年。

4．occupy；amount to（数量）占；共计达

*In that country，the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy．在那个国家，原材料生产在国民经济中占相当大的比重。

*League members account for the majority of the students in the class．团员占这个班学生的大多数。enlarge on

1.

详述;增补

Let me enlarge on the topic.

让我进一步说明一下这个题目

draw up

1．prepare；compose；draft（a legal paper，contract，treaty，agreement，etc．）草拟；制定（合同、协议等）

*The lawyer has drawn up the agreement．律师制订了协议书。

*The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war ended．战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。

*They have drawn up a contract．他们已经草拟了一份合同。

*The plan drawn up by the Party committee has been adopted at the meeting．党委制定的计划已经在会上通过了。

2．（a vehicle）come to a stop（车子）停下来

*The police drew up outside the house．警察在房子外面停了车。

*A car drew up，and a smartly dressed woman got out．小轿车停下了，一个打扮入时的妇女下了车。3．（of troops，etc．）bring into regular order；set in line（usu．passive）（军队等）使排列整齐；列队（通常用被动语态）

*The whole company were drawn up，prepared for battle．全连已列好阵势，准备战斗。

*The troops were drawn up，ready for inspection．士兵们站好了队，准备接受检阅。

4．bring near；pull up（on to the shore，etc．）使靠近；拖近；靠岸等

*Draw up your chair and let's have a chat．把椅子拉过来，我们聊聊。

简明英语同义词反义词词典

draw up

同义词: compose frame haul up pull up straighten up

sum up

1．express briefly the chief points of what has been said 总结；归纳

*Please sum up the main points of the text in three sentences．请用3句话总结这篇课文的主要观点。

*To sum up，for the reasons I have just given，I think my plan is better．从我刚才所述的理由综合起来看，我认为我的计划比较好。

*The judge summed up for twenty minutes．法官作了20分钟的概述。

2．form a judgement or opinion of 判断

*He could sum up situations at a glance．他只要看一眼就能对形势作出判断。

简明英语同义词反义词词典

sum up

同义词: add add together add up resume sum summarise summarize summate tally tot tot

up total tote up

point out

1．explain解释

*He pointed out that it was not his fault．他解释说这不是他的过错。

*I pointed out the advantages of the plan．我说明了这计划的优点。

2．call to attention唤起注意

*The policeman pointed out that the law forbids public sale of firecrackers．警察指出法律禁止公开销售鞭炮。*It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late．有人向他指出，他的申请交来太晚了。

简明英语同义词反义词词典

point out

同义词: call attention comment notice remark remonstrate signalise signalize

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

write down

1．depreciate or disparage by writing；play down in writing 写文章贬低或诋毁；把…写得不重要

*They tried in vain to write down the movement．他们试图写文章诋毁这个运动，可是枉费心机。

*The critics wrote down the play and it was withdrawn．评论家们贬低这个戏剧，它被停演了。2．describe；regard 描述；看作

*They seem to have written him down as a fool．他们似乎把他写成了一个傻瓜。

3．reduce the book value of 减低…的帐面价值

*These shares should be written down，as we want to attract more buying at present．既然我们目前想吸引更多的人买进这些股票，就应该降低它的票面价格。

write-down

write-down

[`raIt?daJn; ˋraitdaun]

名词

简明英语同义词反义词词典

write down

同义词: get down put down set down write off

go through sth

to experience a particular process

Candidates must go through a process of selection.

Caterpillars go through several stages of growth.

【USE】

go through sth

to use up money or a supply of something

We went through five pints of milk last week.

【LAW】

go through (sth)

if a law goes through, or goes through Parliament, it is officially accepted 【DEAL/AGREEMENT】

if a deal or agreement goes through, it is officially accepted and agreed He accepted the offer and the deal went through.

The sale of the land went through.

【PRACTISE】

go through sth

to practise something, for example a performance

Let's go through the whole thing again, from the beginning.

【SEARCH】

go through sth

to search something in order to find something in particular

Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.

Customs officers went through all my bags.

【READ/DISCUSS】

go through sth

to read or discuss something in order to make sure it is correct

We'll go through the details later on.

Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?

go through

1．pass through穿过

*The rain has gone through my overcoat．雨水渗透了我的大衣。

*The material is so stiff that even the thickest needle won't go through．这种布料太硬，连最粗的针也扎不进去。

*A new idea went through his mind．他脑子里有了一个新的主意。

2．examine查阅

*We must go through the account books together；there's still some money missing．我们必须检查所有账簿，因为还有部分款项无着落。

*I will go through your papers．我将审阅你们的论文。

*We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure tere are no loopholes．我们仔细地审查了计划的每一个细节，以确保没有任何漏洞。

*The lawyers went through the evidence．律师们核查了证据。

3．be put into effect完成

*After months of efforts the work finally went through．经数月的努力，工作终于完成。

*Are they going through with their plans to build a new home？他们将实现他们的计划，建立一个新家吗？

*Let's go through all the exercises before we go out．我们出去前把练习做完。

*It requires courage and patience to go through the undertaking．要完成这项工作，需要耐心和勇气。4．undergo；experience；suffer；endure经历（困难、痛苦等）；遭受；忍受

*He has gone through such a lot since his wife died．妻子死后他经受了不少苦难。

*You will never know what she went through to educate her children．你永远也不会知道她为了教育孩子，吃了多少苦。

*My grandfather had gone through a long illness before he breathed his last．我祖父去世前遭受疾病的长期折磨。

*They went through many hardships during the war．他们在战争年代里历尽千辛万苦。

5．be satisfactorily concluded；be passed；be accepted得到圆满的结论；被通过；被认可

*If the deal doesn't go through，they'll be ruined．如果这笔交易做不成，他们就要破产了。

*The law has now gone through．这项法律已获通过。

*I was told that the deal went through．Congratulations！我听说那笔生意成交了。恭喜！

*At the meeting the managers went through the items one by one．在会上，经理们把研究的项目逐一讨论通过了。

6．do what one is supposed to do；do what one promised做应该做的；履行手续；履行诺言

*I have gone through my part of the bargain，but you haven't gone through your part．这笔交易我已履行了我的部分，但是你还没有履行你的部分。

*We have all gone through the required formalities．我们已履行完毕一切必要的手续。

*Applicants for party membership must go through the procedure for admission．申请入党的人必须履行入党手续。

7．do or use all of；use up；consume用完；消耗

*We went through all our money at the circus．我们在马戏团把钱全部花光了。

*He has gone through two pairs of shoes this year．今年他已穿坏了两双鞋。

I've gone through too much money this month．这个月我花的钱太多了。

8．search搜查

*The Customs went through all our luggage at the airport．在飞机场，海关把我们的行李都检查了一遍。

*The police went through the suspect's clothes．警察搜查了嫌疑犯的衣服。

9．be published in出版；发行

*This dictionary with bilingual explanations was warmly received by the reading public and went through two editions within a year．这本双解词典很受读者欢迎，一年之内已经出了两版。

10．discuss carefully详细讨论

*The pros and cons of the issue have been gone through again and again，but we still haven't reached a conclusion．这个问题的正反两方面意见已被研究了一遍又一遍，可是我们还没有得出结论。

简明英语同义词反义词词典

go through

同义词: carry out consume devour down experience follow out follow through follow up go across implement pass put through run through see undergo work through

set out

1．leave on a journey or voyage 启程或启航

*The Pilgrims set out for the New World．英国清教徒们启航驶向“新大陆”。

*He will set out tomorrow on his journey to Beijing．他明天动身去北京。

2．attempt 试图

*George set out to improve his pitch ing．乔治试图提高他的投球技术。

*He set out to do a lot of things，but didn't succeed．他原打算做许多事，但都未成功。

3．plant in the ground 种植

*The gardener set out some tomato seedlings．这位园丁种植了些西红柿苗。

4．display 陈列；布置

*The goods are set out in the shop window．商品陈列在商店的橱窗里。

*It took them an hour to set out the room ready for the reception．他们花了一小时把房间布置好，准备开招待会。

5．start to do sth．开始；着手

*They set out to perform the opera tion．他们开始动手术。

*They are setting out on a new ex periment．他们正着手进行一项新的试验。

6．state；describe；define 陈述；叙述；说明

*He set out his ideas in simple Eng lish．他用简单的英文表达了他的想法。

简明英语同义词反义词词典

set out

同义词: array begin commence depart get get down lay out part range set about set forth set off start start out take off

剑桥高级学习词典

set out1

set out(ACTIVITY)phrasal verb

to start an activity with a particular aim:

She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.

[+ to infinitive] They set out to discover a cure for cancer.

set out2

set out(JOURNEY)phrasal verb

to start a journey

edit out [edit sth?out] phr v

to remove something when you are preparing a book, piece of film etc for printing or broadcasting

= cut

The interviewer's questions have been edited out.

找金蝶远程?cnBeta - 精彩IT “文明用语”

柯林斯高级英语学习词典第5版

edit out

[PHRASAL VERB] V P n (not pron), V n P

If you edit something out of a book or film, you remove it, often because it might be offensive to some people. His voice will be edited out of the final film...

She edited that line out again.

译典通在线

edit out英音：['edit aut] 美音：['?d?t aut]

1.

删节;去掉

Undesirable film should be edited out.

所拍胶片中不合意的部分应该删去。

deal with

1．treat；take actions about；be concerned with 处理；对付；论述；涉及

*The man is hard to deal with．这个人很难对付。

*It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problems of traffic in big cities．对付大城市的交通问题变得日益困难。

*His latest work deals with the Second World War．他的新书的内容是关于第二次世界大战。

2．have a relationship with sb．，esp．in business matters 与…有来往；与…有生意来往柯林斯高级英语学习词典第5版

deal with

1[PHRASAL VERB] V P n, V P n

When you deal with something or someone that needs attention, you give your attention to them, and often solve a problem or make a decision concerning them.

...the way that building societies deal with complaints...

The President said the agreement would allow other vital problems to be dealt with.

= handle

2[PHRASAL VERB] V P n

If you deal with an unpleasant emotion or an emotionally difficult situation, you recognize it, and remain calm and in control of yourself in spite of it.

She saw a psychiatrist who used hypnotism to help her deal with her fear...

3[PHRASAL VERB] V P n

If a book, speech, or film deals with a particular thing, it has that thing as its subject or is concerned with it. ...the parts of his book which deal with contemporary Paris.

4[PHRASAL VERB] V P n

If you deal with a particular person or organization, you have business relations with them.

When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time...

file sth away

The handbooks are filed away for future reference.

[T]

to give or send an official report or news story to your employer

The officer left the scene without filing a report.

[I always + adverb/preposition, T]law

to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with

1 将… (按项目) 订存,将…存档,将…归档,将…编档保存

F~ away-these papers.

将这些文件归档

avail oneself of

give oneself the use or advantage of利用

*You should avail yourself of every chance to improve your spoken English．你应当利用一切机会提高英语口语水平。