音标拼读规律

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音标拼读规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) [i] 发音字母 i y e①字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practice win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy study carry3) [ ] 发音字母 a字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practice happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at capital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men question sell lesson bed deskyes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:]发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如：bird girl thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如：hamburger Thursday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如：learn earth heard learn wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如：work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker②字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banana Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japan⑦字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音，如：beautiful April7) [a:] 发音字母：ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much study up lunch bus ②字母o发/∧/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou 发/∧/音，如：young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音，如：blood flood9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore boredbefore for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught④字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音，如： door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母 o a①字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Australia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoot too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母：oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could③字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull④字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母 i y①字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母：ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母 o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold onlyboth potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row know show③字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母：oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here④字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where④字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) [ ] 发音字母：our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourist②字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor③字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2．辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent April paper print printing cup practice potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proud surprise special report space planet capital map postcard playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen②字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beautiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent②字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea instead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end proud Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kidding5) [k] 发音字母：k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think②字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country cousin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much many my mine team miss mom morning come email amazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母：n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange fourteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything sile nce expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic②字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng①字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing amazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots policeman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Australia language ②字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母：r rr wr①字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow April American print printing great angry cry ran run ride grass everyone surprise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer12) [f] 发音字母：f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fantastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy14) [s] 发音字母：s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yesterdayice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Australia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe study sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercise course15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirtythirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything thousandnorth south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫]发音字母：sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音，如：invitation national③字母s发/∫/音，如：sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音，如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音，如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音，如： pleasure20) [h] 发音字母：h wh①字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundred hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose21) [w] 发音字母：w wh①字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母：ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音，如：watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音，如：gym④字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Australia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods。

音标发音规则及培训

在此个别音标不能显示：英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[ ]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[Eu]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C]clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[Q]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[E]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[E]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[E]second tonight somebody welcome[Eu]also zero photou[E]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[Eu]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[Q]come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[a:]car farm dark sharpener[C:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]forty morning short[E:]word worker worseer ir ur[E:]certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:E]care dare hareere[iE]here mereire[aiE]fire hire wireore[C:]more score beforeure[ju:E]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr 读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[aiE]air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[C]small ball talk wall all[C:l]always also salt almost bald[a:]half calmau/aw[C:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iE]hear dear near clear year[εE]bear pear wear[E:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[iE]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they [i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper [u:]flew brewie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receiveoa[Eu]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[C:]roar board door flooroi/oy[Ci]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school [u]book look cook foot good ou/ow[au]flower house count down [Eu]know row throw though [Q]young country enough [u:]group you soupour[C:]course your four [auE]our hour ours[C:]journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition[u:]juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[Eu]yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[Fn]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[tFE n]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasure measure-ture[tFE]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则例如:everyday[ei]handbag[ ]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[tF]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day-dge[dV]bridge fridgedr-children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[^]bag gardon go[dV]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough[/]light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^]guess league dialogue [^w]language anguishh[h]hot head house hand [/]hour honestj[dV]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make week kn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]nn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[N]uncle thank hungry-ng[N]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship pen ph[f]elephant photo telephone q[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]muscle sciencesh[F]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[F]tch[tF]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method[T]the these with than[T]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet wait [/]answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why [h]who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation音标教学法培训第一次课程：1. 音标的起源：在远古时候，那时候还没有人类，只有人类的主线Monkey，而它们没有语言，但是也要于彼此之间进行交流啊，所以，他们就“咿咿呀呀”的进行交流，这样子一点一点的逐渐形成了一套完整的发音体系，这就是现在的国际音标。

英语音标发音规则表及相关说明

英语音标的发间规则1．开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

＊在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map,desk,is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a,e,i，o,u 在重读音节中的读法1 元音：1）[i：] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2）[i］发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4）［e］字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ə：］字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6）[ə］字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7）［a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）[ʌ］发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ:］字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɔ］发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) ［u：］字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）［u］字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13）［ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai］发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15）[au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16）［əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iə］字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［ɛə］字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20）[uə］hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ］[e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：］[ei］real rail greet great mean main read raid［e］［ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn ［aU] ［ɔ］found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］book big boot bike bread break3）[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4）［d］door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5）[k］king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) ［g］girl good goal goat grade long language7) ［m］man make moon morning move come comb8）[n］pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ］uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10）［l］long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］read red right run room write12）[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）[v］very evening even every voice vest14) [s］six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf （发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate （发音字母c）licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15）［z］zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) ［θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17）[ð］that this those these though18）［ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）[l] pleasure20）［h］hot hop home house horse how who21）［w］when what where window wind wood22）［j］yes year yell you your yolk yellow23）[tʃ］child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24）[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25）[tr］tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）[dz］goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w］vest west vet wet vine wine very well［s] ［θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [θ]close cloth breeze breathe［n］［ŋ］thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点：9）[ɔ：]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23）［tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match （字母组合tch）5 字母，组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] ［æ］［ə] [a：］［ɔ］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e ［i：] ［e］[i］[不发音］appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i ［ai] ［i］high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o ［əu］［u:] ［ʌ] [ə］［ɔ］host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u ［ju] [u］［ʌ］[ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k］［s］country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ］［ŋ］girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9）n [n] ［ŋ］moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10）r [r］right read write grade progress11)y [j］［i］[ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a：］［ə] ［ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea ［i：] ［e］［ei］［i［］cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14）ear [ə:] ［iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15）er ［ə:] ［ə] [iə］deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə］［ɛə］here mere fere serethere17）ir ［ə:］［ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:］[u] ［ʌ］［ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ：］[wə：] ［ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20）oor ［ɔ:］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our ［uə］[ɔ：］hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22）ou ［au] ［ʌ］［ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23）ow ［əu] ［au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24）se ［z］[s］nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25）th ［θ] ［ð］thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26）sion ［ʃən] ［ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən］[tʃən］(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法），是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。

音标拼读基本规则方法

音标拼读基本规则方法
拼读音标的基本规则如下：
1. 每个音标代表一个特定的音素，音标的拼写规则在不同的语言中会有所差异。

2. 学习音标时，可以结合国际音标表进行学习，了解每个音标所代表的音素。

3. 音标的拼写通常是按照英语的拼写规则进行的，但也有一些特殊的例外情况。

4. 在拼读词语时，可以根据音标的发音规律进行拼读。

5. 多音节词语的拼读，可以根据音标的发音规则，将每个音节的音标进行拼读后再合拼。

6. 单词重读音节的音标一般会特别标注出来，可以根据重读音节的音标，确定重读部分的发音。

7. 长元音的音标一般会在元音后面加上一个冒号，短元音则没有冒号。

需要注意的是，不同的方言和口音也会导致音标的发音有所差异，所以在学习音标时最好参考标准的发音，可以通过听录音、跟读和练习口型来提高音标的拼读能力。

音标拼读方法

音标拼读方法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－七，拼读音标的操作流程1，首先，辅音后面有元音的，辅音一定要与后面的元音连拼。

2，其次，构成“成音节”的，拼成音节。

3，把全部的音节串起来，读出声音。

3，找重音。

4，浊化。

【拼读方法】音素是发音的最小单位。

音标是记录音素的符号，一个音标代表一个音素。

认识并会念48个音标之后，要想使用音标来拼出单词正确的读音，还需要掌握的一，音节。

音节就是发音的片段。

1, 元音音标本身，构成音节。

2, 辅音音标+元音音标，构成音节。

（如果一个辅音音标的后面跟着一个元音音标，那这个辅音一定要向后与元音连拼。

这是拼读音标的第一原则。

）3,“成音节”：辅音+ 一般的辅音，不构成音节。

但是，辅音音标+ l、m、n这三个特殊辅音，可以构成音节，叫作“成音节”。

二，划分音节。

在一个单词的音标里面，每一个音标肯定会对应单词一个字母（或字母组合）。

先给音标划分音节，对应着，就知道单词的音节划分。

音标的音节划分：如果两个音节之间有一个辅音，这个辅音要归于后面的音节。

如：stu/tdent[’stju:d?nt] ，mo/ment[’m?um?nt]。

如果两个音节之间有两个辅音，这个两个辅音要分别划归前后两个音节，如：summer,picture,comrade，但是如果单词有辅音连缀，辅音连缀不能分开。

如：regret；achieve ；be/tween [bi’twi:n]单词的音节划分规则：同上。

注意r音节的特殊情况，注意字母组合、辅音连缀不能拆开。

（gr tw 这是辅音连缀。

ch是辅音字母组合。

这两种情况，划分音节的时候两个字母不能分开划。

）三，计算音节：一个单词的音节个数=这个单词的音标里面，元音音标个数+成音节个数（如有）。

四，重音符号：1, 重音符号标在哪个音节前面，那个音节就重读。

2, 音节开头如果有辅音，要标在辅音前面。

（重读符号后面可以有两个辅音，比如/ik'spensive/）3，重音符号标在上方的是主重音，标在下方的是次重音。

48个音标拼读规则技巧

48个音标拼读规则技巧（实用版4篇）《48个音标拼读规则技巧》篇1英语的音标共有48 个，分为元音和辅音。

以下是关于英语48 个音标发音技巧的概述：元音：-单元音12 个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[]、[]、[:]、[u:]、[u]、[:]、[:]、[a:] -双元音8 个：[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[u]、[au]、[i]、[u]辅音：-清辅音10 个：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[s]、[θ]、[]、[h]、[t]、[tr] -浊辅音10 个：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[]、[]、[r]、[d]、[dr]-破擦音6 个：[ts]、[ds]、[t]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]关于单词的拼读规则和划分，一般先判断单词读音，将其分成音节，然后判断长短元音。

一个音节，如果以原音结尾，就发长音，如果辅音结尾，就发短音。

对于双元音，一般将其分成两个音节，如[ei]、[ai] 等。

对于辅音，需要注意清辅音和浊辅音的区别，以及破擦音的发音方式。

在标注单词音标时，通常使用国际音标表中的符号。

例如，单词"English"可以标注为"英格兰滴士"，其中元音用[] 表示，辅音用[] 表示。

《48个音标拼读规则技巧》篇2英语的音标共有48 个，分为元音和辅音。

以下是关于英语48个音标发音技巧的整理：元音：-单元音12 个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[]、[]、[]、[u:]、[u]、[]、[]、[]、[a:]-双元音8 个：[ei]、[ai]、[i]、[u]、[au]、[i]、[i]、[u]辅音：-清辅音10 个：[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[s]、[θ]、[]、[h]、[t]、[tr] -浊辅音10 个：[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[z]、[]、[]、[r]、[dz]、[ts] -破擦音6 个：[t]、[tr]、[d]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]关于单词的拼读规则和音标的标注，可以参考以下技巧：1. 首先判断单词读音，将单词分成音节，例如：English →eng-lish。

英语音标的拼读技巧和方法

英语音标的拼读技巧和方法
英语音标是学习英语发音的重要工具，掌握好音标的拼读技巧和方法可以帮助我们准确地发音，提高口语表达能力。

以下是几个拼读技巧和方法：
1.掌握音标的基本发音规律
英语音标共有44个音素，其中有元音、辅音、双元音和三元音。

对于每个音标，我们需要了解它的基本发音规律，例如元音a的发音是//，辅音t的发音是/t/等。

通过这些基本规律，我们可以轻松地准确地拼读单词。

2.注意音标的连读和弱读
在英语中，有些单词的发音会发生连读或者弱读现象。

例如，“I am”中的am通常会弱读成/m/，而“will not”通常会连读成/wnɑt/。

因此，在拼读单词时，我们需要注意这些连读和弱读现象，以保证发音准确、自然。

3.练习音标的组合发音
英语中的许多音标经常会组合在一起发音，例如“th”、“ch”、“sh”
等等。

因此，我们需要经常练习这些音标的组合发音，以达到准确、自然的效果。

4.注意单词的重音
在英语单词中，有些音节比其他音节更强调。

这些强调的音节叫做重音。

例如，“hotel”中的第一音节ho就是重音，所以我们需要注意在发音时强调这个音节，否则就会发音不准确。

因此，在拼读单词时，我们需要注意单词的重音位置和发音方式。

总之，掌握好英语音标的拼读技巧和方法，可以帮助我们更好地理解英语发音规律，提高我们的口语表达能力。

通过不断地练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握好这些技巧和方法，让我们的英语发音更加准确、自然。

英语音标规律

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name，take闭音节 /æ / map，bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be，he闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite闭音节 /i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节 /Eu/ note，no闭音节 // dog，lotu /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute，use闭音节 // bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。

但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɒ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i ] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[ə u] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju(:)] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:) ]音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

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