Thomas and his friends(托马斯小火车)(原版)钢琴双手简谱 钢琴谱 钢琴简谱
人物介绍--托马斯杰斐逊(英文)
Thomas JeffersonIn the thick of（在最激烈的时刻）party conflict in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, "I have sworn upon（=swear on,发誓）the altar（祭坛，圣坛）of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny（暴政）over the mind of man."This powerful advocate（提倡者）of liberty was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia,inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law. In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his partly constructed mountaintop home, Monticello.（蒙蒂赛洛，美国地名）Freckled（有雀斑的）andsandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was eloquent （口才好的）as a correspondent,（通讯记者）but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his penrather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the "silent member" of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably（尤其），he wrote a bill（法案）establishing religious freedom,enacted（制定，颁布）in 1786. Jefferson succeeded(继承)Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785. His sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretary of State in President Washington's Cabinet.（内阁）He resigned in 1793.Sharp political conflict developed, and two separate parties, the Federalists and theDemocratic-Republicans, began to form. Jefferson gradually assumed leadership of the Republicans, who sympathized with the revolutionary cause in France. Attacking Federalist policies, he opposed a strong centralized Government and championed（支持）the rights of states.As a reluctant（勉强的，不情愿的）candidate for President in 1796, Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw（瑕疵，缺陷）in the Constitution, he became Vice President, although an opponent（对手，反对者）ofPresident Adams. In 1800 the defect（缺陷）caused a more seriousproblem. Republican electors（选民）attempting to name both a President and a Vice President from their own party, cast a tie（不分胜负，打成平局）vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives （美国众议院）settled the tie. Hamilton, disliking both Jefferson and Burr, nevertheless urged Jefferson's election.When Jefferson assumed the Presidency, the crisis in France had passed. He slashed（削减）Armyand Navy expenditures（开支）, cutthe budget（预算）, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron（中队，舰队）to fight theBarbary pirates（巴巴里海盗）, whowere harassing（反复袭击）American commerce in the Mediterranean. Further, although the Constitution made noprovision(供给品) for the acquisition of new land, Jefferson suppressed(克制，抑制) his qualms （良心之谴责，不安）over constitutionality（符合宪法）when he had the opportunity to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803.During Jefferson's second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with （沉浸在）keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with（干涉，妨碍）the neutral rights of American merchantmen（商船，商人）. Jefferson's attempted solution, an embargo upon（实行禁运）American shipping, worked badly and was unpopular.Jefferson retired to Monticello to ponder（考虑）such projects as his grand designs（宏大计划，宏伟设计）for the University of Virginia. A French nobleman observed that he had placed his house and his mind"on an elevated（高尚的）situation, from which he might contemplate the universe."He died on July 4, 1826.。
(完整word版)英国文学脉络
英国文学文学体裁：诗歌poem，小说novel，戏剧dramaOrigin起源：Christianity 基督教→ bible 圣经Myth 神话The Romance of king Arthur and his knights 亚瑟王和他的骑士（笔记）一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)2、代表作：The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》( Germanic national epic 民族史诗) 采用了隐喻手法3、Alliteration 押头韵（写作手法）例子：of man was the mildest and most beloved,To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise.二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)Canto 诗章1、romance 传奇文学2、代表作：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作：the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)大致内容：the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups.朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体小说特点：each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。
(完整word版)托马斯小火车名称和图片
艾蜜莉是个美丽的火车头，有着闪亮的漆面和发光的铜制配件。在她把卡在路轨的奥利佛和陶德救出来以后，胖总管奖励给她一对全新的车卡。在艾蜜莉拥有自己的车卡之前，她曾短暂拖载安妮和克莱伯，这让托马斯很不高兴。
费格斯（Fergus）
弗格斯是一个牵引机，其主要功能是分流的水泥厂卡车。这是尘土飞扬的工作，并给他留下了说话的时候会持续咳嗽的毛病。弗格斯有可靠脚踏实地，务实性格，特别遵守规则（他对守则倒背如流）。毫不奇怪，他抗拒改变。在身体上，弗格斯是紫色的，有红色的车轮和一个高大漏斗。他有一个行驶中可用于工作的电动工具，旋转的泵。
托马斯（Thomas）T-1号
托马斯是个不知天高地厚、性格急躁的小火车头。他常常做一些力所不逮的事，弄得自己伤痕累累。不过伤心过后，托马斯很快又会欢快的奔走在调车场和他的专线上，托马斯对于拥有自己名字的铁路专线很是自豪。托马斯的原型是基于行走在伦敦南部海岸铁路线上的0-6-0 E2型蒸汽机车。
艾德华（Edward）
赛尔缇（Salty）
赛尔缇是码头柴油机车，是个勤奋的家伙。他很喜欢讲自己在海边生活的故事。他偶尔会在采石场或岛上其他地方工作，但最喜欢待在码头。赛尔缇外表看起来很粗旷，但心地善良。不论是蒸汽火车头还是柴油机车头，只要谁有需要，他都马上赶去相助。
罗斯缇（Rusty）
罗斯缇是个自信、热爱工作又有爱心的火车头。他喜欢探险并热爱其它同伴，帮了他们很大的忙。罗斯缇在史卡洛离开的那段时间来到车站，帮助汉德尔先生和彼得萨姆。
奥利佛（Oliver）
T-11号
奥利佛很感激道格拉斯,因为他和破货车陶德是在被拆卸前被道格拉斯拯救回来的。刷上绿色油漆的奥利佛现在很自豪地在达克的分支线路工作。煤矿火车箱曾经给奥利佛带来不少麻烦。但是自从SC Ruffey和其它货车箱被奥利佛教训了一顿后，他们都非常尊重他。
新一代大学英语(基础篇)视听说教程 B1U5
Explore 1: Listening and speaking
Listening and understanding
1 The process of moviemaking is both an art and an industry. Do you know the history of the digital movie camera? Now listen
F
2 The digital movie camera used by moviemakers today is based on different ideas from recording moving images as
in Thomas Edison’s day.
F
3 Edison invented a device to watch movies which made movie watching a shared experience.
Next page 新一代大学英语（基础篇） 视听说教程 1 Unit 5
Explore 1: Listening and speaking
CULTURE NOTES
Thomas Armat (托马斯·阿马特) (1866-1948): He was an American mechanic and inventor, a pioneer of movie theater, best-known for his contribution to the movie industry.
4 Armat’s device is considered to be the first modern motion
专题03 阅读理解(解析版)三年(20192021)中考真题英语(天津专用)
2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编阅读理解考点一：阅读理解之记叙文（2021·天津中考真题）I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.1．What grade is Kevin in?A．Grade 6. B．Grade 7. C．Grade 8. D．Grade 9.2．What time does Kevin ride to school?A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.3．On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.A．ride with Kevin B．look at the flowers C．wear a schoolbag D．kick the autumn leaves4．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A．To take his mum with him. B．To meet his grandpa.C．To feel the fresh air in his face. D．To show he is brave.5．Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A．At home. B．In the field. C．At the school gate. D．In the classroom.【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
狄兰·托马斯(Dylan Thomas) 诗选
时光像一座奔跑的坟墓——狄兰·托马斯时光像一座奔跑的坟墓，追捕着你，你安然的拥抱是一把毛发的镰刀，她换好挡驾驭爱情缓缓穿过房室，灵车里的乌龟爬上裸露的楼梯，拖向穹顶，像一把剪刀昂首阔步，走来裁剪岁月，向种族中胆怯的我传递比死亡陷阱更为外露的爱，剥夺狡诈的口舌，他的带尺丈量寸寸骨肉，我的主人，传给我大脑和内心，一颗蜡烛般消瘦的死亡之心，当铲手之下的血和严密的时间驱动孩子们成长，像青肿袭上拇指，从少女从头脑，面对星期天，手套里塞着抹布，贞洁和猎手，眼目昏黄的男子，时光的茄克或冰冷的外套，我也许无法和一位处女相守在平整的坟墓，我大步走过死亡的国度，剽窃的主人在石上敲动密码，绝望的血液，可信的处女粘液，在阉人间停留，肉叉和脸面上留下硝石的污迹。
时光是一种愚蠢的幻觉，时光与傻瓜。
不！不！我的主人，你这情人的脑瓜，像垂落的锤子，敲击获取的荣誉。
你这英雄的头颅，机棚里的死尸向手杖诉说“失败”。
快乐不是叮当作响的国度，先生和女士，癌症的扩散或夏日的羽叶在相拥的绿树和狂热的十字架上闪亮，快乐也不是城市的沥青和地铁，倦于养育人类穿过碎石的小道。
我浇湿你圆形塔顶里的烛光。
快乐是尘埃的敲击，死尸穿越盒内的突变抽发亚当的芽胚，暮色苍茫的爱情国度和国有的颅骨，先生，是你的劫数。
一切均已消亡，塔楼崩塌，（风灌满空房），倾斜的布景，足跟从太阳悬落，（放弃夏天），皮肤粘连，所有的动作消亡。
人啊，我疯狂的人，腐败的风传播吹哨者的咳嗽，追踪的时光化为死亡的灰烬；爱上他的诡计，快乐的死尸饥肠辘辘，当你占据这禁止亲吻的世界。
通过绿色茎管催动花朵的力——狄兰·托马斯通过绿色茎管催动花朵的力催动我的绿色年华，毁灭树根的力也是害我的刽子手。
我缄默不语，无法告诉佝偻的玫瑰正是这同样的冬天之热病毁损了我的青春。
催动泉水挤过岩缝的力催动我鲜红的血液；那使絮叨的小溪干涸的力使我的血液凝固。
我缄默不语，无法对我的脉管张口，同一双嘴唇怎样吸干了山泉。
托马斯·贝叶斯(Thomas+Bayes1701-1761)
课程文化4-托马斯·贝叶斯(Thomas Bayes,1701-1761)
贝叶斯(Thomas Bayes,1701-1761)英国牧师、业余
数学家．生活在18世纪的贝叶斯生前是位受人尊敬英
格兰长老会牧师．为了证明上帝的存在,他发明了概率
统计学原理,遗憾的是,他的这一美好愿望至死也未能
实现．
贝叶斯在数学方面主要研究概率论．他首先将归
纳推理法用于概率论基础理论,并创立了贝叶斯统计
理论,对于统计决策函数、统计推断、统计的估算等做
出了贡献．1763年发表了这方面的论著,对于现代概率
论和数理统计都有很重要的作用．贝叶斯的另一著作《机会的学说概论》发表于1758年．贝叶斯所采用的许多术语被沿用至今．贝叶斯思想和方法对概率统计的发展产生了深远的影响．今天,贝叶斯思想和方法在许多领域都获得了广泛的应用．从二十世纪20至30年代开始,概率统计学出现了“频率学派”和“贝叶斯学派”的争论,至今,两派的恩恩怨怨仍在继续．。
(完整版)英国文学简史期末测验考试复习要点刘炳善版(英语专业大必备)
英国文学史资料British Writers and Works一、中世纪文学（约5世纪—1485）•《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）•《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》（Sir Gawain and the Green Knight )杰弗利·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer)“英国诗歌之父”。
（Father of English Poetry）《坎特伯雷故事》（The Canterbury Tales）二、文艺复兴时期文学（15世纪后期—17世纪初）•托马斯·莫尔（Thomas More ）《乌托邦》（Utopia）•埃德蒙·斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser）《仙后》（The Faerie Queene)•弗兰西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）《论说文集》（Essays)克里斯托弗·马洛Christopher Marlowe•《帖木儿大帝》（Tamburlaine）•《浮士德博士的悲剧》（The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus）•《马耳他岛的犹太人》（The Jew of Malta）威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》（A Midsummer Night’s Dream）、《威尼斯商人》（The Merchant of Venice）悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）、《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet）、《奥赛罗》（Othello）、《李尔王》（King Lear）、《麦克白》（Macbeth）历史剧《亨利四世》（Henry IV）传奇剧《暴风雨》（The Tempest）本·琼生Ben Johnson•《人人高兴》（Every Man in His Humor）•《狐狸》（V olpone）•《练金术士》（The Alchemist）三、17世纪文学约翰·弥尔顿John Milton《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）《复乐园》（Paradise Regained）诗剧《力士参孙》（Samson Agonistes）•约翰·班扬（John Bunyan）《天路历程》（The Pilgrim’s Progress）•威廉·康格里夫（William Congreve）《以爱还爱》（Love for Love）《如此世道》（The Way of the World）四、启蒙时期文学（17世纪后期—18世纪中期）18世纪初，新古典主义成为时尚。