2012年主管护师考试外科护理学考题解析及答案(专业知识).doc

2012年主管护师考试外科护理学考题解析及答案(专业知识)1【题型】A1A2型题1.乳腺癌治疗的主要方法是A.手术治疗B.化学疗法C.放射疗法D.激素疗法E.中药治疗【答案】A【解析】【题型】A1A2型题2.能提高早期胃癌诊断率的重要辅助检查是A.大便隐血试验B.胃酸检查C.纤维胃镜检查D.X线钡餐检查E.碱性磷酸酶测定【答案】C【解析】纤维胃镜是诊断早期胃癌的有效方法，可直接观察病变部位，并作活检确定诊断。

【题型】A1A2型题3.浅Ⅱ度烧伤，烧伤深度可达A.表皮层B.真皮浅层C.真皮深层D.皮肤全层E.皮下组织【答案】B【解析】浅Ⅱ度烧伤伤及表皮的生发层与真皮浅层。

【题型】A1A2型题4.腹股沟疝最常用的治疗方法是A.疝形成术B.疝修补术C.疝囊高位结扎术D.疝环填补术E.手法复位【答案】B【解析】【题型】A1A2型题5.脾切除术主要目的是A.消除脾功能亢进B.降低门静脉压力C.防止食管下端静脉破裂出血D.减轻腹水和黄疸E.减少门静脉供血【答案】A【解析】脾切除术主要用于消除脾功能亢进。

【题型】A1A2型题6.门静脉高压症食管下端静脉曲张手术治疗的主要目的是A.防止肝癌发生B.防止出血C.防止肝性脑病的发生D.减少腹水E.改善肝功能【答案】B【解析】【题型】A1A2型题7.开放性损伤后，目前预防破伤风最有效的方法是A.注射破伤风类毒素B.清创+注射破伤风抗毒素C.注射大剂量抗生素D.伤口用过氧化氢溶液(双氧水)冲洗E.注射破伤风免疫球蛋白【答案】B【解析】彻底清创可以使伤口变为有氧环境抑制破伤风杆菌生长繁殖，使用破伤风抗毒素可以中和游离毒素。

【题型】A1A2型题8.关于甲胎蛋白(AFP)不正确说法是A.阳性者可确诊肝癌promotion of empl oyment, form a rea sonable a nd orderlypattern of i ncome distri buti on, bui ld a more fair a nd sustai nable social se curity systems, medi cal and health system reform. T he pl enar y, innovati on of soci al governance, must focus on the mainte nance of fundame ntal interest s of the overwhelming majority of the pe ople, maximize fact ors, e nha nce social development, impr oving soci al governance, the i nterests of national se curit y, e nsure t hat the people live a nd w ork, soci al stabil ity and orde r. o improve social gover nance, stimulati ng social organizati on, i nnovative and effective system of preventing and resolvi ng social conflicts, impr oving t he publi c se curity system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and nati onal se curity strategy to e nsur e national security. Plenary sessi on, the construction of ecologi cal civ ilization, you must esta bli sh systems of ecol ogical system, using the system to protect he ecologi cal e nvironme nt. o improve naturalresour ces asset property right system a nd use control, red li ne of delimitation of e col ogical protecti on, re sources paid use system a nd e col ogical compensati on sy stem in ecologi cal envir onme nt prote ction m anagement sy stem reform. Plenary sessi on, ce ntering on building a liste ning party comma nd, can wi n and havi ng a fine style of the pe ople's army, a strong army under the new sit uation of the party Goal s, restricti ng the development of nati ona l defense and army buil ding i s solve d outstanding contra dicti ons a nd problems, i nnovati on a nd development of military the ory, enhance milit ary strategic guida nce, improve t he military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chi nesechara cteristics. o dee pen t he adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military poli cy and system reform, prom ote the development of military and civi lian integration de pth. Plenary session stresse d that compre hensive reform must be to strengthen a nd impr ove theparty's leadershi p, give full play to t he core rol e of the party commands the overall sit uation and coor dinati ng all parties, impr oving t he party's leadi ng water ... Margin. Challe nged the leadershi p of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Le ninism a nd Mao Ze dong thoug ht by De ng Xiao-pi ng's flag, replace d by t hree re prese ntatives and the harmonic society. The former Communi st Party spirit and social cohesi on poi nt of almost all political makeover. Chara cteristi cs of soci alism publi c owners hip is shifting to private ow nership, pla nne d regulati on a nd market reg ulation, the prol etarian regime control led by the e lit e. Of universal equality, fair ness a nd basi c pri nciples of distri buti on system is soci alist societ y, however after e conomic m onopolized by powerful, vested i nterests grow, em ployers do not have the same stat us, hardly seems fair socia l distri buti on. State key protecti on of capital i nterests rather tha n the i nterests of citize ns, had bee n hits the bottom of t he pr oletariat 祝您考试顺利通过，更多考试资料可以访问卫生资格考试网/wszg/B.阴性者即可排除肝癌C.部分肝炎或肝硬化患者也可出现阳性D.所有原发性肝癌患者均为阳性E.所有继发性肝癌患者均为阴性【答案】C【解析】肝炎和肝硬化病人AFP阴性。

【题型】A1A2型题9.可用于预测大肠癌预后的检查是A.雌激素受体B.酸性磷酸酶C.乳酸脱氢酶D.甲胎蛋白E.癌胚抗原【答案】E【解析】CEA只用于判断大肠癌有无复发和预后，不用于诊断肿瘤。

【题型】A1A2型题10.下列哪一项适用于挂线疗法A.内痔B.肛裂C.肛瘘D.直肠息肉病E.外痔【答案】C【解析】bvi ousl y, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that ca se, political chaos has b een very tight. Is remodeling or reconstr uction, is a corre ction or a stove. Whether to t urn right or left, is back t o the source or put forward new political i deas. This is to determine the road probl ems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Ce ntral coll ective lea dership attaches great importa nce t o political or ientation. First, the "Central eight articles" as a starting poi nt, starting from the Central Gov ernment's self-restraint, w hich prea ches a nd pro-image, br ought fresh feeling to the community. Secondl y, before reform and openi ng up and reform and ope ning tw o peri ods after non-negative, untyi ng the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new ge neration of party lea ders on various occasions to Ma o Ze-Dong a nd M ao Ze-Dong's thoug ht of evaluation ha s room for manoeuvre, throug h to the r uling ideol ogy of Mao Ze dong thought, is t he call of the soul to the S ocial ist Revoluti on and constr ucti on. Em pty talks jeopardize national interest s and try agai n, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-pi ng's reform idea s. These strong politi cal sig nalshowi ng a new ge neration of polit ical leader s is still kee ping to t he Socialist roa d. Four is revisiting the "talki ng to Mao Ze-Dong's histori cal cy cle of" high profile anti-corruption a nd t he importance of the Constit ution, reorgani zation is ba d style of official dom, was t o civilize pe ople obey t he law while im proving t he color cha nge of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper water s and stresse d that top-level desig n, this i s a review on the reform and openi ng up in the past, is al so looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia cl ose r, the flexibl e attitude on the issue of the Korea n pe ninsula, Si no-Japane se fishi ng har dline Chi na on the isla nd out of the "pati ent" and l ow pr ofile sha dow bega n to gradual ly plan development. Signs show that t he new l eadership began t o make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ide ologi cal confusi on i n the community, the new lea dership's t hinki ng is messy. Ne w leader s bot h stresse d the need t o implement t he Constituti on, stresse d the need t o turn off the power i n a cage. Al so stre sses that Mao Zedong t hought ca nnot be lost, 30 years after the reform and openi ng up 30 years ago can not deny each ot her. Bot h advocate dem ocracy a nd rele ase "seve n does not speak of" files of politi cal constraint s. Neit her de ny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...。