虚拟语气
虚拟语气的用法及例子
虚拟语气的用法及例子
虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用于表示非真实的情况或假设的情况。
虚拟语气常见于条件句、愿望句和建议句中。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气
条件句中的虚拟语气用于表达假设、不可能实现或不符合事实的情况。
- 如果我会飞，我就飞到月球上去了。
- 如果我有更多的时间，我会多读书。
2. 愿望句中的虚拟语气
愿望句中的虚拟语气用于表达对现在或过去情况的不满、遗憾或希望。
- 要是我能去旅行，我就会去世界各地。
- 要是我早些知道这个消息，我就不会错过这个机会了。
3. 建议句中的虚拟语气
建议句中的虚拟语气用于表达对某种行动或情况的建议、要求或命令。
- 尽量少吃甜食，要不然你会发胖的。
- 要是你需要帮助，尽管告诉我。
虚拟语气通过使用虚拟动词和特殊的句子结构来表达。
在中文中，通常使用“如果……就……”、“要是……就……”、“如果能……就……”等句式来表示虚拟语气。
需要注意的是，虚拟语气在口语和书面语中的使用有所不同。
在口语中，虚拟语气的使用相对较少，而在正式的书面语或文学作品中，虚拟语气的使用相对较多。
希望本文对你理解和运用虚拟语气有所帮助！。
虚拟语气讲解
What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? (01 上海) A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
C
二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 （1）用于宾语从句 １、wish 后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓 语动词形式为：
表现在
表过去
过去时
过去完成时
表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird.
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来
表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位 语从句)。
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
虚拟条件句
与现在 事实相 反的假 设 与过去 相反的 假设 与将来 相反的 假设
2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的 虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。 常见的动词有: 一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command ; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose; 四项要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外还有prefer
虚拟语气总结
虚拟语气总结虚拟语气是中文语法中的一个重要部分，它用来表示与事实相反、与现实不符或者与实际情况相违背的假设条件。
在句子中，虚拟语气可以通过动词变化、词语搭配或者语气的转变来表示。
在本文中，我们将对虚拟语气进行总结和探讨。
一、虚拟语气的分类虚拟语气主要分为三种形式：假设虚拟语气、愿望虚拟语气和建议虚拟语气。
假设虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反或者与现实情况不符的假设条件。
例如：“如果我是你，我就不会这样做。
”这句话中，“我是你”的前提是与实际情况不符的。
愿望虚拟语气用来表达对现实情况的一种希望或者愿望。
例如：“我希望我能够飞起来。
”这句话中，“我能够飞起来”是与现实情况相悖的。
建议虚拟语气用来表示一种建议或者命令的语气。
例如：“你最好不要再迟到了。
”这句话中，“你最好不要迟到”是一种与现实情况相反的建议。
二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的用法在语法中有一定的规则。
在假设虚拟语气中，如果条件是与现实相反的假设，一般用“如果”、“要是”、“虽然”等连词引导。
在愿望虚拟语气中，可以使用“但愿”、“要是”、“如果”等词语来引导。
在建议虚拟语气中，常用的引导词有“最好”、“最宜”、“要是”等。
虚拟语气的主要表示方式是通过动词的变化。
在汉语中，动词的变化包括假定语气动词的使用、词语搭配的改变和语气的转换。
例如，在假设虚拟语气中，“是”可以变为“要是”、“如果”、“虽然”等；在愿望虚拟语气中，动词可以添加“了”、“吧”等语气词来表示虚拟语气。
有一些常用的虚拟语气的表达方式。
例如，在假设虚拟语气中，可以用“要是”+现在时态表示现在虚拟，用“要是”+过去时态表示过去虚拟。
在愿望虚拟语气中，可以用“但愿”+现在时态表示对现在情况的一种希望，用“但愿”+过去时态表示对过去情况的一种希望。
在建议虚拟语气中，可以用“要是”+现在时态表示对现在情况的一种建议或者命令。
三、虚拟语气的意义和作用虚拟语气在语言交际中有着重要的意义和作用。
它可以用来表示一种假设条件或者与事实相反的情况，让语言变得更加丰富和灵活。
虚拟语气的用法与意义
虚拟语气的用法与意义虚拟语气是语法中的一种特殊语态，它用来表达假设、猜测、条件和愿望等非现实或不肯定的情况。
虚拟语气在英语中具有广泛的应用，掌握了虚拟语气的用法与意义，可以使我们的语言表达更加丰富、准确。
本文将对虚拟语气的用法及意义加以解读。
一、条件虚拟语气条件虚拟语气用于表达假设、条件或未实现的情况。
它通常以"if"引导条件从句，而主句则使用情态动词（would, could, might, should等）来表示虚拟的结果。
1. 虚拟条件句的用法虚拟条件句可以表达对过去情况的假设或者对现在或将来不可能实现的情况。
例如：- If I were a bird, I would fly to the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我会飞向天空。
）（表示现在不可能实现的情况）- If he had come on time, he would have caught the train.（如果他按时来，他会赶上火车。
）（表示过去的情况）2. 虚拟条件句的意义虚拟条件句用来表达假设条件下的结果，强调结果的虚拟性和不确定性。
它可以用于对现实生活中可能发生的情况进行讨论，或者用于以假设的方式进行推理和猜测。
二、愿望虚拟语气愿望虚拟语气用于表达对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望、要求或建议。
它通常使用情态动词（would, could, might, should等）来表示愿望的虚拟结果。
1. 虚拟愿望句的用法虚拟愿望句常常由动词过去式、"were"、"would"等引导，用来表示对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。
例如：- I wish I were a millionaire.（我希望我是个百万富翁。
）（表达对现在不可能实现的愿望）- I wish you would help me with my homework.（希望你能帮我一起做功课。
）（表达对将来行为的期望）2. 虚拟愿望句的意义虚拟愿望句用来表达不可能实现的愿望，通过这种表达方式，我们可以在语言中表达对现实或将来情况的期望、遗憾或是建议。
虚拟语气的全面讲解
当条件状语 从句行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时， 动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. If they had left home in early morning, they would arrive in half an hour. If I were you ,I wouldn‘t have missed the film last night. If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.
III. 在不同时间下，虚拟语气的三种形式，公式。 I.与现在事实相反 Were might If+主语+ 过去式动词 would 过去式助动词 ， 主语+ could + V Should II.与过去事实相反 might would + have + 过去分词 If +主语+had +过去分词, 主语 + could Should
练习
1) If you ___ the doctor’s advice, you would have recognized already. A. followed B would follow C follow D had followed 2) If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ___ me from going. A had been , would have prevented B had been, would prevent C were, would prevent D were, would have prevented 3) I ___ if she ____ me. A would have overslept,didn't call B would have overslept, hadn’t called C overslept, hadn't called D would overslept, didn't call 4) ---- If he ___, he___that food. ----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A was warned, would not take B had been warned, would not have taken C would be warned, had not taken D would have been warned, had not taken 5) She _____ to the party if she _____ invited. A would have gone, had been B would go , was C would have gone, was D has gone
十大虚拟语气词
十大虚拟语气词一、insist1、含义：vt. 坚持；坚决主张，vi. 坚持；强调。
2、用法insist的基本意思是“坚持”，常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。
insist既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
作及物动词时,不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，只能接that引导的从句。
若指尚未发生的动作，从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用动词原形)；若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时，从句谓语多用陈述语气。
that有时可以省略。
insist用作不及物动词时，其后常须加介词on〔upon〕,然后接名词、代词或动名词。
该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语，该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。
He insisted that he had done right.他坚决认为自己做对了。
They insist that I stay there for supper.他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。
二、command1、含义：n. 命令；指挥；掌握；[计算机] DOS命令: 引用辅助命令处理器，v. 命令；指挥；掌握；博得。
2、用法command用作动词是正式用语，表示“命令，要求”时，一般不用作进行时；其后可接名词或代词作宾语，接带动词不定式的复合结构和that从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
command在书面语体中可以引出直接引语，作“命令道”或“用命令的口气说道”解。
He growled a command to her to stop.他咆哮着命令她停下来。
The company commander roared his command.连长高声发布命令。
三、suggest1、含义：vt. 建议；暗示；使想起；表明；要求。
2、用法suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”，还可表示“暗示，表明”“使想起”等。
suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
虚拟语气语法总结
虚拟语气语法总结虚拟语气是一种在句子中表示假设、愿望、推测、建议、命令等语气的语法结构。
它在很多语言中都存在，在英语中尤为常见。
虚拟语气有时可以用来表示与实际情况相反的假设，有时则用来表示无法实现的愿望或推测。
在英语中，虚拟语气分为三种形式：过去虚拟语气、现在虚拟语气和将来虚拟语气。
在本篇总结中，我们将详细介绍这三种虚拟语气的用法和结构。
一、过去虚拟语气过去虚拟语气用来表示与现实情况相反或与过去事实不符的假设。
它的主要结构是“had + 过去分词”，常用于if条件从句或wish从句中。
1. 用于if条件从句：如果我有时间，我就会去看电影。
If I had time, I would go to see a movie.假如你帮我，我就会更快地完成工作。
If you helped me, I would finish the work faster.2. 用于wish从句：我希望你住得近一点，这样我们就可以经常见面了。
I wish you lived closer so that we could see each other more often. 她希望她昨晚去了宴会。
She wishes she had gone to the party last night.二、现在虚拟语气现在虚拟语气用来表示与现实情况相反或不太可能实现的愿望、建议、要求等。
它的主要结构是“should + 动词原形”或“were + to + 动词原形”。
1. 用于虚拟的愿望：如果我是你，我会马上辞职。
If I were you, I would quit my job immediately.（“were”表示与现实情况相反的假设）我希望你明白我的意思。
I wish you understood what I mean.（“understood”表示与现实情况不符的愿望）2. 用于虚拟的建议和要求：你应该尽早去看医生。
（完整版）虚拟语气详解
（完整版）虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表⽰假象和猜测。
虚拟语⽓⽆论从形式上还是时态上都⽐较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语⽓⼤体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下⾯会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略⽤法：1）表⽰“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句⽤be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后⾯接着⼀个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要⽤（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不⼀定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，⽽是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都⽤be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个⽐较特殊，当suggest作“暗⽰、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后⾯⼀般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是⼀个⽐较重要的考点，体会下⾯两组句⼦：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建⼀个实验室。
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高三一轮复习Subjunctive mood虚拟语气英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。
陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn’t come back home yet.祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we should go to the library this afternoon.I.观察1. If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这, 他就能够帮助你了。
2. If she hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.今天早上, 她要是不叫我的话, 我就会睡过头了。
3. If it should fail, I would try again. 要是失败了, 我会再试一次。
Ex. 1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。
If you ____________ here five minutes earlier, you ____________________ the bus.2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。
If I _______ not busy, I _________________ you now.3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？What _________ we do if it ________________tomorrow?4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come注意if虚拟语气的三种活用现象I). 时间错综句观察：If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.1. If the flower had been watered, it______ now.A. wouldn’t dieB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die (A) II). 含蓄条件句But for/without……, otherwise/or…2. But for your help, I _________ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished3. Without electricity, human life _________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be4. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_________ to the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. could comeD. had come5. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not been D if they have not III). 虚实错综句6. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you_______ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got7. We would have made a lot of money, but we halfwayA. gave upB. had given upC. would give upD. were to give up8. ----We could have walked to the station; it was so near. ---Yes, A taxi______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t beII．我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。
I wish I were ten years younger now.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。
I wish I had met him yesterday.我希望成为一名科学家。
I wish I would be a scientist.Ex. I wish I____________ you yesterday. (meet)I wish every day________ my birthday. (be)I wish it ______________ tomorrow. (be)If only I ______________ the film! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！It looks as if he hadn’t had a meal for a weekIt looks as if he could live for another century.Ex.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. They talked as if they _______________ friends for years. (be)3. I’d rather that you_______ there yesterday and_______ again next weekend.A. went; should comeB. should go; had comeC. had gone; cameIII. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议：suggest, propose, advise, (recommend)四个要求：ask, demand, , require, request（urge）1. I suggest that a doctor _______immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for2. It is suggested that the job________ done in another way.A. wasB. was to beC. beD. must be3. My suggestion is that the meeting_______ off till tomorrow.A. to putB. be putC. should putD. be putting4. The young man insisted that he_______ nothing wrong and________ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. does; would be set5. His pale face suggested that he __________ ill. (be)IV. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important /impossible + that 从句从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+do我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。
It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。
It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.动词过去式（be用were）V. It is (about/ high) time that sb某人该做某事了should do(should不可以省略)观察：你该走了。
It’s high time that you went.It’s hi gh time that you should go.Ex. It is high time you______ the bus. A. had caught B. caught C. will catch D. catch Because I love you 因为我爱你If I got down on my knees I'm pleaded with you 如果我跪下双膝向你企求宽恕If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you, 如果我横越亿万个海洋只为与你相守would you ever let me down. 是否你依然会让我失望If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight. 如果我攀上最高的山峰只为了紧抱着你If I said that I would love you every single night. 如果说每一个孤单的夜我都深爱着你would you ever let me down. 是否你依然会让我失望well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad,哦抱歉这些话听起来有点伤感just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. 只因为我很担心你会让我失望because I love you, love you, 因为我爱你爱你love you so don't let me down. 我爱你所以别让我失望If I swam the longest river just to call your name. 如果我游过最长的河流只为了呼唤你的名字If I said the way I feel for you would never change. .... 如果我说对你的感觉永远不变would you ever fool around 是否你觉得被愚弄well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad, 哦抱歉这些话听起来有点伤感just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. 只因为我很担心你会让我失望because I love you, love you, 因为我爱你love you so don't let me down. 我爱你……所以别让我失望well I'm sorry if it sounds kind of sad, 哦抱歉这些话听起来有点伤感just that worry I'm so worry that you let me down. 只因为我很担心你会让我失望because I love you, love you, love you, love you,因为我爱你【高考链接】2013年高考题1.【13北京】I f we_______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked2.【13福建】----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven3.【13江苏】I should not have laughed if I_____ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought4.【13陕西】My mom suggests that we_______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would5.【13天津】If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been6.【13浙江】Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is7.【13重庆】- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we_______A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't8.【13安徽】I________ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2012年高考题1.（12安徽）Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live2. (12北京)We ______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced3. (12北京) Don’t handle the vase as if it _______made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been4. (12陕西) If my car_____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be5. (12天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _______us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered6. (12山东) If we _________adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made7. (12辽宁) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _______ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did8. (12福建) We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited9. (12湖南) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had10. (12浙江) Had they known what was coming next, they _______second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had2011年高考题1.【11北京】—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they_______ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2.【11北京】Maybe if I_______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying3.【11天津】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come4.【11福建】—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I_______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended5.【11陕西】I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone6.【11江西】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put2010年高考题1. (10天津) John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told2.（10浙江）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved3.（10湖南）If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4.（10陕西）If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken5. （10江苏）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ___ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused6. (10全国) I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come 7.(10安徽) Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy8.〖10北京〗---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables____.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died09-05高考题1.(09天津) This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might2.(09福建) But for the help of my English teacher, I______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won3.(06全国I) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_____ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened4.(06福建) If it were not for the fact that she____sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not5. (05江苏)--- Don’t you think it necessary that he _______to Miami but to New York?--- I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what6. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained7. It’s high time he ______ home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go8. If only I ______ to m y parents’ advice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _______ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. wouldn’t agreeC. ha dn’t agreedD. didn’t agree10. I lost your address, otherwise I_______ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit2013年DCCAB, BAD 2012年 1. DCBBD 6. DDDDD 2011年ACDDAD2010年DACBB DAD 2009-05年BBDCB BBDDC。